2015届高考英语语法知识点复习学案5 9页

www.ks5u.com2015高考英语一轮训练（6）及答案（含书面表达）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BeforehurricaneKatrinahitNewOrleans,anexpensivecarstoppedatthetopoftheMississippiRiverBridgeandagentlemansteppedoutofthecarwearingvery36clothing.Heclimbedovertherailand37thebridgeontoaplatformbelowtheroadway38tojump.Carsstartedstoppingandthetraffic39formiles.Thepolicearrivedwithfirefightingvehicles,ministersandmentalhealthprofessionals.Theybegantalkingtothemanandtellinghimnotto40.Theytoldhimthathemightnotdie;hemightbreakallofhisbonesandbe41.Abouthalfmilebackintrafficwasanoldtruckwithlawnmowers,rakes,andshovels.Anelderly42gotoutofhistruckandwalkeduptowherethecrowd43.Hemadehiswaythroughthepeople,lookedoverthesideand44downtothemanontheedgeoftheplatform,“Hey,Igottogotowork.Eitherjumporgetonthe45.Ifyoudecidednottojump,tomorrowisgoingtobe46!”Withthattheman47upthebridge.Thepolice48himandplacedhiminthebackseatofthepolicecar.Thegardenerwalkedbacktohistruckwaittingforthe49tomove.Theministeraskedthefireman50,“Whatdidhesay?”Thefiremansaid,“Hesaidhehastogotowork!”Thepolicereportedtothepressthatallthewaytothe51foranexaminationthemankeptsayingoverandover,“Tomorrowisgoingtobebetter.”Onemustseea52tohaveafuture.Itisnotwhatyoudonotknowthatwill53youthemost.Itiswhatyouthinkyouknow54justisn’tso!Pleasedonotstandtooclosetoseethe55!Youwillnotbeabletoenjoytheforest.36.A.shabblyB.thickC.warmD.expensive37.A.aboveB.underC.beyondD.off38.A.preparingB.fearingC.wonderingD.refusing 39.A.sloweddownB.wentbyC.heldupD.builtup40.A.riskB.hesitateC.jumpD.fall41.A.sentencedB.concernedC.ashamedD.paralyzed42.A.lawyerB.gardenerC.soldierD.worker43.A.gatheredB.controlledC.attractedD.blocked44.A.lookedB.smiledC.shoutedD.waved45.A.carB.bridgeC.bankD.rail46.A.warmerB.colderC.longerD.better47.A.climbedB.rolledC.rushedD.walked48.A.caughtB.welcomedC.questionedD.whipped49.A.policeB.trafficC.gentlmanD.crowd50.A.loudlyB.politelyC.angrilyD.puzzlingly51.A.stationB.prisonC.hospitalD.church52.A.futureB.chanceC.honorD.result53.A.urgeB.giveC.costD.hurt54.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who55.A.riversB.mountainsC.wallsD.trees【参考答案】36—55、DBACCDBACBDAABDCADCD【2014河南省淇县高级中学一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I36myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway．Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday．Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany 37astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage38．Thequeuemovedveryslowly．MypatienceranoutandIgot39．Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame．WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy40quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor．"Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy．Severalpeoplehadtomove41tomakeroomformetogettothe42．Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe43conditions．ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy44．Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy．I45thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．Itstoppedmeinmytracks．I46_myselfanditwasn"tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_47day．Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa48．SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute49shehurriedpastme－Ismiled．Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,thensomewhat50．Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders51．Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy_52．Wow,it"samazingwhatasimplesmilecando．Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople"s53andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．NowIusethat_54everydaytoletit55methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．36．A．foundB．helpedC．troubledD．enjoyed37．A．thingsB．packagesC．chancesD．dollars38．A．liftedB．cashedC．weighedD．carried39．A．pleasedB．disappointedC．delightedD．annoyed40．A．businessB．choiceC．situationD．attitude41．A．awayB．aboutC．alongD．aside 42．A．counterB．cashierC．exitD．entrance43．A．weatherB．serviceC．workD．shopping44．A．satisfactionB．decisionC．directionD．imagination45．A．announcedB．discoveredC．provedD．noticed46．A．trustedB．recognizedC．hidD．persuaded47．A．roughB．brightC．bigD．nice48．A．gentlemanB．strangerC．customerD．passenger49．A．untilB．thoughC．beforeD．since50．A．attractedB．frightenedC．cheeredD．confused51．A．trembledB．raisedC．relaxedD．tightened52．A．carB．officeC．homeD．doctor53．A．appearancesB．reactionsC．behaviorsD．expressions54．A．treatmentB．awarenessC．conclusionD．achievement55．A．remindB．showC．giveD．tell【参考答案】36—55、ABCDADCBCDBABCDCADBA阅读理解。Achild’svisittothedentistcanbescary;especiallyifitistheirfirsttime.Let’sfaceit,thiscanevenscareanadult,too.Inordertomakeitagoodexperienceforthechild,therearesomethingsthatcanpreparethemforthatvisittothedentaloffice.Childrenshouldusuallystartgoingtothedentistaroundagethreetohavetheirteethexaminedandmakesuretherearenocavities(龋齿).Beforetheystartgoing,youmaywantthemtocomewithyoutoyourdentalappointmentssothattheycanseethatyouarenotafraidofhavingsomeonelookatyourteethwithsharpobjects.Thisway,theywillknowtheofficepersonneland,ofcourse,thedentalspecialist.Thedentalprofessionalwillbeabletoexplainwhatisdoneduringtheexambycheckingtheirteethandcleaningthem.Thisshouldhelpthechildsettle downbeforetheiractualscheduledappointment.Asaparent,youcantalkaboutyourpositiveexperiencesatthedentalofficeandlettingthemknowhowimportantitistokeepyourteethhealthysothatyoucanhaveabigbeautifulsmile.TherearealsobooksandevenDVDsavailabletopreparethemforthebigdayaswell.Mostbookswillshowwhattoexpectduringtheirexamwhichmayincludewhatthedentistwilldo.Thiscanbeagreatwaytocalmtheirnervessothattheyarenotsostressedandworriedaboutgoingtotheirexam.Justremember,keeptalkingaboutthesubjectwhilekeepingitaverypositivething.Withdoingsomeofthesethings,itshouldbeapositiveexperienceforyourchild.Takethetimetopreparethemandeventhenightbeforetheappointment,makesuretheygetagoodnight’srestandanutritiousmealbeforehandsothattheyarenotmoodybeforethevisittohelpmakeitalittleeasierforeveryone.Everychild’svisittothedentistshouldbeagoodexperiencewiththesetipsthatarementioned.1.What’stheaimfortheauthortowritethispassage?A.Toprovidesomeadviceonhowtocalmdownbeforeadentist.B.Totellparentshowtodealwiththeirchild’stoothproblem.C.Toshowhowparentsandtheirchildcommunicatetheirexperience.D.Tostatehowimportantitistokeepteethhealthy.2.Whydochildrenstartgoingtothedentistaroundagethree?A.Becausetheyareaskedtobeofsuchanexperience.B.Becausetheyneedtomaketheirteethbeautiful.C.Becausetheirparentswanttomakesuretheirteethhealthy. D.Becausetheirparentsmustremovetheirchild’sfearofdentists.3.WhichisNOTthetiptheauthorstatedinthepassage?A.OffertheconcernedbooksandDVDs.B.Parentstalkingabouttheirownexperience.C.Goingtothedentistwiththeirchild.D.Makinganappointmentwiththedentistfortheirchild.4.Whatshouldparentskeeptalkingaboutgoingtothedentistfor?A.Conveyingtheirlovetotheirchild.B.Makingtheirchildrelaxed.C.Pretendingit’sarelaxedatmosphere.D.Tellingthedentisttobecareful.5.Inwhatpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthispassage?A.Education.　　　　B.Health.　　　　C.Story.　　　　D.Family.【参考答案】9.ACDBB　阅读理解。　　AsthethrillsoftheLondon2012OlympicGamesfade,thefocusnowisonthe2016OlympicGamesinBrazil.OverthenexttwoyearsithostedtheFIFAConfederationCupinJune2013andwillhosttheFIFAWorldCupin2014.Brazilhastakenstepstoincreasetheeconomicprofitsbysafeguardingtheinterestsofbroadcastersandfunders.　　In2009,theBrazilpassedtheBrazilianOlympicActandthe so-calledWorldCupLawin2012,whicharedesignedtofightambush(隐性)marketinganddigitalpiracy(盗版),andregulateadvertisinginandaroundofficialsportingsites.　　TheBrazilianWorldCupLawgoesmuchfurtherinprotectingtheinterestsofrightownersthanBrazil’spre-existinglegislation(立法)inthisarea,theso-calledPeleLaw.Forexample,theWorldCupLawbansanyonebuttheofficialbroadcasterfromusingimagesofevents.However,itdoespermitusefornon-commercialpurposes.ItalsorequiresthatFIFAoritslocalbroadcasterprovidehighlightsuptotwohoursaftereachmatch.Otheritemsallowprotectionoftrademarksassociatedwiththeeventandbanunauthorizedassociationwiththeevent’smarks.　　ThePeleLawpermits,asaninformationright,bothaccesstosportingsitesandtheuseofimagesforjournalisticpurposes.Itis,however,unlikelythatsuchanunderstandingwillbegainedinrelationtotheWorldCupLawwhichgovernsaccesstoanduseofimagesspecificallyinrelationtotheFIFAWorldCup2014.AlthoughtheBrazilianOlympicActregulatestheIP(知识产权)relatingtothe2016OlympicGamesinRio,itremainssilentonbroadcastingrights.　　Whateverthebenefits,itseemsclearthatIPrightsingeneral,andbroadcastingrightsinparticular,willcontinuetoplayakeyroleinbringinginfunds.Ifpastexperienceisanythingtogoby,Rio2016notonlypromisesnewsportingachievements,butalsothebreakingofnewrecordsintermsofprofitsproducedfromthesaleofbroadcastingandothermediarights.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了巴西保护知识产权的WorldCupLaw和PeleLaw。1.The2016Olympics　　　.A.promisestobreakmanyrecordsB.willexperiencechallengesinfundingC.promisestobethegreatestinhistoryD.willbringgreatbenefitstoBrazil【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的Brazilhastakenstepstoincreasetheeconomicprofitsbysafeguardingtheinterestsofbroadcastersandfunders.可知,巴西将会从2016年奥运会中获得经济增长。故选D。2.TheWorldCupLawandthePeleLawaredifferentinthat　　　.A.theformerisstricterthanthelatterinprotectingIPrightsB.theWorldCupLawallowsthemediamorefreedomtousetheimagesC.theformerappliestoadvertisingwhilethelattermarketing D.thePeleLawbansmoreunauthorizedassociationwiththeevent’smarks【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的TheBrazilianWorldCupLawgoesmuchfurtherinprotectingtheinterestsofrightownersthanBrazil’spre-existinglegislationinthisarea,theso-calledPeleLaw.以及下文可知,theWorldCupLaw比thePeleLaw在保护知识产权方面更严厉。3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout　　　.A.theadvancesthatBrazilhasmadeinhostingsportingeventsB.theeffortsthatBrazilismakingtoprotecttheinterestsofIPrightownersC.thepreparationsthatBrazilismakingforthe2016OlympicsD.thechallengesthatBrazilisfacingininvestmenttofundthesportingevents【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴西的保护知识产权的WorldCupLaw和PeleLaw,这说明了巴西正在在保护知识产权方面做出努力。故选B。4.Thewriter’sattitudetowardRio2016is　　　.A.indifferent　　　　　B.positiveC.negativeD.unclear【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据最后一段的Rio2016notonlypromisesnewsportingachievements,butalsothebreakingofnewrecordsintermsofprofitsproducedfromthesaleofbroadcastingandothermediarights.可知,作者对Rio2016充满希望。故选B。你是英语校报的一名小记者，最近进行了一次采访，一下是这次采访的情况：【写作内容】时间：上周末对象：心理学教授KellyLam主题：中国学生关于分享感受的看法基本信息：（1）无论是快乐或者忧愁，超过30%的学生都不愿意和其他人分享；（2）（2）我们的教育没有让孩子知道分享的重要性。专家观点：（1）我们所生活的这个时代，学会分享感受是非常必要的； （1）应该学会如何分享感受，对未来的成长十分有利。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【参考词汇】心理学psychology【参考范文】基础写作：Lastweekend,IamveryluckytointerviewKellylam,aprofessorofpsychology,talkingabouttheChinesestudents"opiniononsharingfeelings.InChina,morethan30%ofthestudentsareunwillingtosharetheirfeelingsnomatterwhentheyaredelightedorworried.What"sworse,oureductiondoesn"tletchildrenknowtheimportanceofsharing.ProfessorLambelievesthatweliveinatimeinwhichsharingfeelingsissonecessary.Therefore,studentsshouldlearnhowtosharetheirfeelings,whichisbeneficialtotheirgrowthinthefuture.