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湖南省商业技术学院教案学科英语语法班级07高四教师杜鹏湖南省商业技术学院2008年英语语法教学计划班级07高四学生基本情况商务英语专业(一年纪)69
本期教学内容简明英语语法教程中央广播电视大学出版社楼光庆编教学目的 与要求1、相关词汇2、语法结构3、知识拓展质量目标教改措施1、词汇量提高2、语法知识系统掌握3、应用翻译能力周次章节课 题教学 时数备注页码1Unit1名词2 5-71Unit1名词2 7-8 2Unit2冠词2 9-10 2Unit2冠词2 11-12 3Unit3代词2 13-14 3Unit3代词2 15-16 4unit4数词2 17-18 4unit4数词2 19-20 5Unit5动词时态12 21-23 5Unit5动词时态12 23-26 6Unit6动词时态22 26-28 6Unit6动词时态24清明节放假28-29 7Unit7被动语态2 29-31 7Unit7被动语态2 31-33 8unit8情态动词2 33-35 69
8unit8情态动词2 35-37 9Unit9非限定动词2 37-399Unit9非限定动词2 39-4110 五一假4期中考试11Unit10虚拟语气2 41-4311Unit10虚拟语气2 43-4512unit11形容词,副词2 45-4712unit11形容词,副词2 47-4913Unit12介词2 49-5113Unit12介词2 51-5314Unit13基本句型2 53-5514Unit13基本句型2 55-5715Unit14定从2 57-5915Unit14定从2端午节放假59-6016unit15状从2 61-6316unit16引词IT引导2 63-6517Unit17词序倒装省略2 65-6717Unit18构词法2 67-6918 复习4期末考试 教师教案检查情况登记表备是否与计划同步是否布置作业其他69
课是否有储备量是否分章节备课是否有课题首页是否突出重点难点实验是否有操作要求检查意见检查人:年月日备课是否与计划同步是否有储备量是否分章节备课是否有课题首页是否突出重点难点是否布置作业实验是否有操作要求其他检查意见检查人:年月日湖南省商业技术学院旅游英语教研室简明英语语法教程电子教案(中央广播电视大学出版社)制定教师:杜鹏2008年上学期07高四69
TeachingPlanforUnitOne(第一次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)名词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.专有名词.2.普通名词.DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.物质名词.2.抽象名词.ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.集体名词.2.物质名词Teachingmethirds(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’namestocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’namesandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit1.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1introduction名词可以分为专有名词(ProperNouns)和普通名词(CommonNouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。3.2textexplaination1)个体名词(IndividualNouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。69
2)集体名词(CollectiveNouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。3)物质名词(MaterialNouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。4)抽象名词(AbstractNouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(CountableNouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(UncountableNouns)。3.3examples| |专有名词| | |名| |个体名词 | | | | | |可数名词 | | | |集体名词 | | | |普通名词| | | |词| |物质名词 | | | | | |不可数名词| | | |抽象名词 | |Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises1intenminitesonpage1-3.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)2.1名词的缩写(首字母大写)BBCUKUNUSCNetc.2.2专有名词:人名,地名,组织机构名称,公司企业名称,商标名称.3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise1onpage1-3.exercise-book.3.2collecttenwordaboutthebrandofthePCandmobilephone.TeachingPlanforUnitOne(第二次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)69
名词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.可数名词与不可数名词.2.名词的复数形式.DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.不规则复数形式.2.复合名词的复数形式.ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.名词的复数形式.2.复合名词的复数形式.Teachingmethirds(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’namestocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’namesandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit1.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1introduction一般情况加–s清辅音后读/s/2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/,以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/,以辅音字母+y变y为i结尾的词再加es读/z/3.2textexplaination1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数.2)以o结尾的名词,变复数时a.加s,b.加es,c.均可.3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:a.加s,b.去f,fe加ves,c.均可.69
3.3examples1)child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women2)单复同形,但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,5)表示由两部分构成的东西6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思7)物质名词 8)抽象名词有时也可数。物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。 Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage5-8.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)2.1抽象名词和物质名词加s/es则译为种类和大量.2.2连字符组成的金钱时间距离无复数.2.3量词+名字变复数时量词加s/es.2.4表整体为一概念时谓动为单数.3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3passageoneonpage6.exercise-book.3.2readandrecitethewordsonpage4,7-8textbook.TeachingPlanforUnitOne(第三次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)名词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)69
1.所有格.2.习惯用法.DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.双重所有格.2.习惯用法.ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.’s/of构成法.2.名词功用Teachingmethirds(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’namestocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’namesandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit1.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1introduction在英语中有些名词可以加""s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格.3.2textexplaination1)单数名词词尾加""s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加s’.2)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加’.3)凡不能加""s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of+名词"的结构来表示所有关系.4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词.5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有"s,则表示"分别有";只有一个"s,则表示"共有"。6)复合名词或短语,"s加在最后一个词的词尾。7)双重所有格表感情色彩.69
3.3examplestheboy"sbag男孩的书包,men"sroom男厕所。theworkers"struggle 工人的斗争。thetitleofthesong歌的名字。thebarber"s理发店。John"sandMary"sroom(两间)JohnandMary"sroom(一间)amonthortwo"sabsenceSecondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage5-8.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)2.1所有格表属于和谁的.2.2‘s表有生命of表无生命.2.3复数直接加’2.4复合词标最末一个词2.5各有标各自(and),共有标末词.2.6名词独立结构,并列名词.3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage5-8.exercise-book.3.2readandrecitethesentenceonpage11-15textbook.TeachingPlanforUnittwo(第四次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)冠词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.定冠词.2.不定冠词.DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.不定冠词.2.习惯用法.ImportantPoints(教学重点)69
1.定冠词.2.不定冠词.Teachingmethirds(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’namestocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’namesandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthepassagesofunit1.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1introduction冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。3.2textexplaination不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。1)表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为acertain。2)代表一类人或物。3)词组或成语。定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西.1)特指双方都明白的人或物2)上文提到过的人或事3)指世上独一物二的事物 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人.69
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前9)用在表示乐器的名词之前10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人11)用在惯用语中3.3examplesAMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.Mr.Smithisanengineer.alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasuddenTakethemedicine.Heboughtahouse.I"vebeentothehouse.thesun,thesky,themoon,theearthWheredoyoulive? Iliveonthesecondfloor.That"stheverythingI"vebeenlookingfor. theGreens intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening), thedayaftertomorrow thedaybeforeyesterday, thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)inthedark, intherain, inthedistance,inthemiddle(of), intheend,onthewhole, bytheway, gotothetheatre.Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises1intenminitesonpage10-11.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)2.1both,neither,either.2.2neitherof.2.3no-one/nobody2.4every,everybody,everyone,everything3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise1onpage10-11.exercise-book.69
3.2readandrecitethesentenceonpage21-26textbook.TeachingPlanforUnittwo(第五次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)冠词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.零冠词.2.限定词.DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.零冠词.2.习惯用法.ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.零冠词.2.限定词.Teachingmethirds(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’namestocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’namesandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthepassagesofunit2.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1introduction不用冠词的场合的无形冠词.3.2textexplaination1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词69
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词 7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词9)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词10)有些个体名词不用冠词如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义3.3examplesEngland,MaryTheyareteachers.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Mancannotlivewithoutwater.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.havebreakfast,playchessIcan"twritewithoutpenorpencil.bybus,bytrainSecondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage15-18.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)2.1两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同东西。2.2如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一物。Heraisesablackandawhitecat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。Heraisesablackandwhitecat. 他养了一只花猫。3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage11-15.exercise-book.3.2readandrecitethesentenceonpage21-26textbook.TeachingPlanforUnitthree(第六次课)69
TeachingContent(教学课题)代词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.人称代词.2.物主代词.3.指示代词DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.相互代词.2.自身代词.ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.物主代词.2.指示代词.Teachingmethirds(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’namestocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’namesandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit2.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1introduction代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。3.2textexplaination数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 69
第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you he him they them 第三人称 she her they them it it they them 数 单数 复数 人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 人称人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 形容词性 my your his/her itsouryour/their物主代词 名词性 mineyourshis/hersitsoursyours/theirs物主代词3.3examplesJohnhadcuthisfinger;apparentlytherewasabrokenglassonhisdesk.MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.ThelifeIhaveisyours.It"syours.It"syours.Givethecatsomefood.Sheishungry.Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises1intenminitesonpage20-22.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)2.1a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词2.2eachotheroneanother69
2.33.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise1onpage20-21.exercise-book.3.2readandrecitethesentenceonpage21-26textbook.TeachingPlanforUnitthree(第七次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)代词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.疑问代词.2.关系代词.3.不定代词DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.关系代词.2.不定代词.ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.疑问代词.2.不定代词.Teachingmethirds(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’namestocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’namesandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit3.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1introduction69
1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组作用构成疑问句。2)疑问代词在句中位于谓动前无,没有性和数的变化。3)关系代词引导定语从句,代表先行词,做句子成分。3.2textexplaination1)who(谁,主格),whom(谁,宾格),whose(谁的属格),what(什么),which(哪一个).who,whom,whose,只能指人,what和which可指人和物。疑问代词在句中充当主语,宾语,表语等。2)不定代词的形式:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other(s),another,some,any,no;还有由someany,no,every构成的合成代词。代词none和含有some,any,no,every的合成代词不能作定语,而every和no只能做定语。3.3examplesItisnotdecidedwhoistobethechairman.(主语从句)Iwillprovetotheworldthathewasright.(宾语从句)That’swhatIhope.(表语从句)Isaywhatevercomesintomyhead.我想到什么说什么(宾语从句)Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(主语从句)Takewhicheverseatyoulike.(定语从句)Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage25-27.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)allthesame尽管如此,仍然beallthesameto对…..都一样bethesamewith也一样justthesame照样,同样地oneandthesame同一thesame….as和…..一样Thesameistrueof也有同样情况,也适用于…...Thesametoyou祝你也如此!69
3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage25-27.exercise-book.3.2readandrecitethesentenceonpage21-26textbook.TeachingPlanforUnitfour(第八次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)数词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.基数词.2.序数词.DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.基数词用法.2.序数词用法.ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.基数词用法.2.序数词用法.Teachingmethirds(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’namestocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’namesandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit3.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1introduction数词(numeral)分为基数词(cardinalnumerals)和序数词(ordinalnumerals)基数词:one,two,…..fourteen(十四),forty(四十)hundred,thousand,million,69
billion.序数词:first(1st),second(2nd),third(3rd),fourth(4th)fifth,eighth,twelfth,twentieth,fortieth,hundredth,millionth3.2textexplaination年,月,日:1995(nineteenninety-five)美国:8/21/1995(August21,1995/August21st,1995)英国:21/8/1995(21August1995/21stAugust1995)加,减,乘,除:2+2=4Twoplustwoequalsfour.10-3=7Tenminusthreeequalsseven.9*6=54Ninetimessixequalsfifty-four.20/4=5Twentydividedbyfourequalsfive.3.3examples时刻的表达方式:8:15aquarterpasteight,fifteenpasteight,eightfifteen.7:55fivetoeight,sevenfifty-five.4:30halfpastfour,fourthirty.23:05twenty-threeohfive.24:00twenty-fourhundredhours.Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises1intenminitesonpage31-33.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)2.1数词加名词为复数时如为具体数字名词加S/ES2.2数词加名词为复数时如为不具体数字数词与名字均为复数。3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise1onpage31-33.exercise-book.3.2readandrecitethesentenceonpage69-71textbook.TeachingPlanforUnitfour(第九次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)数词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.基数词.2.序数词.69
DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.基数词用法.2.序数词用法.ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.基数词习惯用法.2.序数词习惯用法.Teachingmethirds(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’namestocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’namesandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit4.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1introduction摄氏温度(CentigradeorCelsius),华氏温度(Fahrenheit)Watersfreezesatnoughtdegreescentigrade.Lastnightthetemperaturewasfivedegreesbelowzero.3.2textexplaination分数,小数,百分数,倍数:1/3a(one)third,2/3twothirds,1/4a(one)quarter或a(one)fourth72/5sevenandtwofifths11.25elevenpointtwofive,3.728threepointseventwoeight,0.56zeropointfivesix.5%fivepercent,0.5%zeropointfivepercent,300%threehundredpercent.Thepricewasreducedby18percent.表示净增意义的动词+xfold,百分比,times:Theoutputofcoalin1979increasedsixfoldintheyears1972-1979.Theoutputofcoalin1979roseto500%ofthatoflastyear.Theprimecost(成本价格)hasdecreasedbythreetimesasagainst1953.69
3.3examples倍数的表达方式如下:•xtimes+as+形容词/副词+asThisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.•Xtimes+名词/代词thatTheearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.Thevolumeofthesunisabout1300000timesthatoftheearth.•Xtimes+形容词/副词的比较级+thanTheoutputofcoalin1979wassixtimesgreaterthanthatin1972.•Xtimes+what引导句Theoutputofcoalin1979wassixtimeswhatitwasin1972Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage34-36.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)atsixesandsevens(乱七八糟)bytwosandthrees,byonesandtwos(三三两两)onsecondthoughts(进一步考虑)onafifty-fiftybasis(对等的)tentoone(十有八九,很可能)aslikeastwopeas(酷似,一模一样)3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage34-36.exercise-book.3.2readandrecitethesentenceonpage69-71textbook.TeachingPlanforUnitfive(第十次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)动词时态(一)TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)69
1.一般时.2.现在进行时,过去一般和现在完成.DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.现在进行.2.现在完成时态.ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.一般时态和过去一般.2.现在进行和现在完成时态.Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit5.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1introduction1)表示反复发生的动作及人或物的一般特征:不指特定的时间。动作或特征可发生在任何时间,包括现在、过去和将来,表示动作及状态的动词以及助动词都可用于这个时态。2)表示未来计划,将来时间或明确说出,或是对方知道的.3)表示命令、请求、恳求等,这时主语you通常都不说出3.2textexplanation一般现在时常和表示频度的副词或副词短语一起用,如never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,sometimes,often,frequently,generally,always;yearly,quarterly,monthly,daily;twiceayear,fivetimesaweek,onalternatedays.3.3examples69
Thesunrisesintheeast.(天文)(表动作动词)Lightgoesfasterthansound.(物理)TheduriangrowsinsoutheastAsia.(植物)Tigerseatmeat.(动物)Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage41-42.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)延续动词与瞬间动词 1)用于完成时的区别 延续动词表示经验、经历;瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。 Hehascompletedthework. 他已完成了那项工作。(表结果) I‘veknownhimsincethen. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)2) 用于till/until从句的差异 延续动词用于肯定句,表示“做……直到……”瞬间动词用于否定句,表示“到……,才……” Hedidn’tcomebackuntilteno‘clock. 他到10点才回来。 Hesleptuntilteno’clock. 他一直睡到10点。3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage41-42.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitfive(第十一次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)动词时态(一)TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.一般时.2.现在进行时,过去一般和现在完成.DifficultPoints(教学难点)69
1.现在进行.2.现在完成时态.ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.一般时态和过去一般.2.现在进行和现在完成时态.Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit5.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1introduction1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。 Wheredidyougojustnow?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet. WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome. 3)句型: Itistimeforsb.todosth "到……时间了" "该……了" Itistimesb.didsth."时间已迟了" "早该……了" Itistimeforyoutogotobed. 你该睡觉了。 Itistimeyouwenttobed. 你早该睡觉了。 would(had)rathersb.didsth. 表示"宁愿某人做某事" I"dratheryoucametomorrow.4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以为你想要一些。3.2textexplanation69
1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。 2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具体的时间状语共同的时间状语: thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once,before,already,recently,lately 现在完成时的时间状语for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,3.3examplesIsawthisfilmyesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了。) Ihaveseenthisfilm. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。) Whydidyougetupsoearly? (强调起床的动作已发生过了。) Whohasn‘thandedinhispaper? (强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。) ShehasreturnedfromParis. 她已从巴黎回来了。 她是昨天回来了。 HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears. (在团内的状态可延续) HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears. (是团员的状态可持续)Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage47-48.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)Since用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。 Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears. IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.. Myaunthasworkedinaclinicsince1949. Somenewoilfieldshavebeenopenedupsince1976. IhaveknownXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl. MybrotherhasbeenintheYouthLeaguefortwoyears. Ihavenotheardfrommyuncleforalongtime. 注意:并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears. (我现在已不在这里工作。) Ihaveworkedhereformany69
years. (现在我仍在这里工作。)3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage47-48.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitsix(第十三次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)动词时态(二)TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.将来一般时.2.将来进行时,将来进行和将来完成.DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.将来进行.2.将来完成时态.ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.将来一般时态和将来进行.2.将来完成时态.Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit6.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1introduction1) shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替。 will在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst. Willyoube69
athomeatseventhisevening?2) begoingto+不定式,表示将来。 a.主语的意图,即将做某事。 Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow? b.计划,安排要发生的事。 Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。 c.有迹象要发生的事 Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.3) be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4) beaboutto+不定式,意为马上做某事。 HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing. 注意:beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3.2textexplanation用于条件句时,begoingto 表将来 will 表意愿 Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you"dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible. Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.3.3Examplesbeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。 Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon. (客观安排) I‘mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主观安排)Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage52-54.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)过去完成时的时间状语before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas。 HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore. Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself. Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage52-54.exercise-book.69
TeachingPlanforUnitsix(第十四次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)动词时态(二)TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.将来一般时.2.将来进行时,将来进行和将来完成.DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.将来进行.2.将来完成时态.ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.将来一般时态和将来进行.2.将来完成时态.Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit6.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1introductiona. 在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。 Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis. b.状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway. c.表示意向的动词,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyou69
didn"t.3.2textexplanationThestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.A.hadwritten,left B,werewriting,hasleft C.hadwritten,hadleft D.werewriting,hadleft 答案D."把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。3.3Exampleshadno…when 还没等……就…… hadnosooner…than 刚……就…… Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhesoldit.Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage56-58.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m) 时间状语一般现在时 every…,sometimes, at…,onSunday,一般过去时 yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow一般将来时 next…,tomorrow,in+时间,现在完成时 for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,recently3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage56-58.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitseven(第十五次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)被动语态TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)69
1.被动语态的形式和功用.DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.被动语态的功用ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.被动语态的功用.Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit7.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;Thecatcaughtthemouse.主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。Themousewascaughtbythemouse被动语态构成形式:用于常用的七种时态。3.2textexplanation若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,make,observe,see,notice,watch Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.-->Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom(bytheteacher). Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.-->Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground. 2)情态动词+be+过去分词,构成被动语态。 69
Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.3.3ExamplesItissaidthat… 据说 Itisreportedthat…据报道 Itisbelievedthat… 大家相信 Itishopedthat… 大家希望Itiswellknownthat…众所周知 Itisthoughtthat… 大家认为Itissuggestedthat… 据建议 Itistakengrantedthat… 被视为当然 Ithasbeendecidedthat…大家决定 Itmustberememberthat…务必记住的是Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage62-63.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)动词get代替beTherewasafightatthepub,butfortunatelynobodygothurt.Didanyofthesehousesgetdamagedinthestormlastnight?3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage62-63.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitseven(第十六次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)被动语态TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.被动语态的形式和功用.DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.被动语态的功用ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.被动语态的功用.Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.69
TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit7.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introductionbelieve,consider,declare,expect,feel,report,say,see,suppose,think,understandfeel,hear,help,listento,lookat,make,observe,see,notice,watch3.2textexplanationbesaidto据说Heissupposedtohavestolen$1,000.计划,安排Thetrainwassupposedtoarriveat11:30,butitwas40minuteslate.benotsupposedto表示不允许等You’renotsupposedtoparkhere.3.3ExamplesItissaidthat… 据说 Itisreportedthat…据报道 Itisbelievedthat… 大家相信 Itishopedthat… 大家希望Itiswellknownthat…众所周知 Itisthoughtthat… 大家认为Itissuggestedthat… 据建议 Itistakengrantedthat… 被视为当然 Ithasbeendecidedthat…大家决定 Itmustberememberthat…务必记住的是Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercises69
Thestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage65-66.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)过去完成时 before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas过去进行时 thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while将来进行时 soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage65-66.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUniteight(第十七次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)情态动词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.情态动词的形式和功用.DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.情态动词的功用ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.情态动词的功用.Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.69
2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit8.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2)情态动词除ought和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式。 3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式3.2textexplanationcan could表示能力;可能(过去时用could),只用于现在式和过去式(could)。beableto可以用于各种时态。 Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告诉你消息了。只用beableto a.位于助动词后。 b.情态动词后。 c.表示过去某时刻动作时。 d.用于句首表示条件。 e.表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/wereableto,不能用could3.3Examplescould不表示时态1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。 ---CouldIhavethetelevisionon? ---Yes,youcan./No,youcan"t.2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。 Hecouldn"tbeabadman. 他不大可能是坏人。Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage69-70.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)beableto表示在特定情景中努力做成某事。Thefirstspreadthroughthebuildingvery69
quickly,butluckilyeveryonewasabletoescape.大火在楼里蔓延,幸好大家都及时撤离了。(在此不能用could)Theydidn’twanttocomewithusatfirst,butintheendwewereabletopersuadethem.起初他们不想与我们一起来,但是最后我们还是说服了他们。(在此不能用could)3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage69-70.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUniteight(第十八次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)情态动词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.情态动词的形式和功用.DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.情态动词的功用ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.情态动词的功用.Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit8.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)69
3.1Introduction表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may放在句首,表示祝愿。 MayGodblessyou! Hemightbeathome.注意:might表示推测时,不表示时态。只是可能性比may小。2)成语:may/mightaswell,后面接不带to的不定式,意为"不妨"。 Ifthatisthecase,wemayaswelltry.典型例题 Peter___comewithustonight,butheisn"tverysureyet. A.must B.may C.can D.will 答案B.表可能性只能用may. 此句意可从后半句推出。3.2textexplanation1) 两词都是"必须"的意思,haveto表示客观的需要,must表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。 Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)2) haveto有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.3.3Examples在否定结构中:don‘thaveto 表示“不必” mustn’t 表示“禁止”, Youdon‘thavetotellhimaboutit. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 Youmustn’ttellhimaboutit. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage73-74.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)1)must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。 2)must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时,must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。 69
Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired. 你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断) Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.他一定在办公室工作呢。 比较: Hemustbestayingthere. 他现在肯定呆在那里。 Hemuststaythere. 他必须呆在那。3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage73-74.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitnine(第十九次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)非限定动词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.现在分词,过去分词.2。动名词,不定式DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.现在分词,过去分词。2。动名词,不定式ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.现在分词,过去分词。2。动名词,不定式Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit9.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.69
3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction非限定动词P142/非谓语动词 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。1)不定式时态语态 主动 被动 一般式 todo tobedone 完成式 tohavedone tohavebeendone2)动名词时态语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing beingdone 完成式 havingdone havingbeendone3)分词时态语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing beingdone 完成式 havingdone havingbeendone 否定形式:not+不定式, not+动名词, not+现在分词3.2textexplanation1)Thefirsttextbook___forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury. A.havewritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written答案D.书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句whichiswritten 2)What"sthelanguage____inGermany? A.speaking B.spoken C.bespoken D.tospeak答案B.主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。 spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language,spoken与language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:What"sthelanguage(whichis)spokeninGerman3.3Examples有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词。连词有:when,while,ifthough,after,before,as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语69
必须为同一个,如: Whilewaitingthere,hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding. waiting和saw的主语相同。Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage77-79.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)现在分词:表示主动,正在进行过去分词:表示被动,已经完成 Shelookedtiredwithcooking. 她由于忙着做饭,看上去有些疲倦。 Heremainedstandingbesidethetable. 他依然站在桌旁。3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage77-79.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitnine(第二十次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)非限定动词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.现在分词,过去分词.2。动名词,不定式DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.现在分词,过去分词。2。动名词,不定式ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.现在分词,过去分词。2。动名词,不定式Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.69
Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit9.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。 generallyspeaking 一般说来 talkingof(speakingof)说道 strictlyspeaking严格的说 judgingfrom从…判断 allthingsconsidered从整体来看 takingallthingsintoconsideration 全面看来 Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill. 从他的脸色看,他一定是病了。 Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。(speaking并不是dogs的动作)3.2textexplanation与主语动词同时, Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy. 听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。 Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboydead. 刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了。先于主动词 Whilewalkinginthegarden,hehurthisleg.在花园里散步时他伤了腿。 分词作时间状语,如果先与主动词的动作,且强调先后,要用havingdone。 Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentout. =Ashehadfinishedhishomework,hewentout. 做完作业后,他出去了。3.3Examples典型例题 ___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain. A.Notreceiving B.Receivingnot C.Nothavingreceived D.Havingnotreceived 答案C.本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断,分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决心再写信)之前,因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not+分词,故选C。该句可理解为:Becausehehadnotreceived69
areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage84-86.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)动名词与不定式 1)动名词与不定式的区别: 动名词表达的是:状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的 不定式表达的是:目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的2)接不定式或动名词,意义相同。3)动名词与不定式语义不同的有11组: 1 stoptodo stopdoing 2forgettodo forgetdoing3 remembertodo rememberdoing 4regrettodo regretdoing 5 ceasetodo ceasedoing 6trytodo trydoing 7 goontodo goondoing 8afraidtodo afraiddoing 9 interestedtodo interesteddoing10meantodo meandoing 11begin/starttodo begin/startdoing3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage84-86.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitten(第二十一次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)虚拟语气TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.虚拟语气的形式。2。从句虚拟DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.虚拟语气的形式。2。从句虚拟ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.虚拟语气的形式。2。从句虚拟Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.69
TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit10.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction语气是以动词形式表现出来的语法特征,它表示说话人对事物所持的态度。1)陈述语气Sheisveryclever.2)祈使语气Don’tbelateforthemeeting.3)虚拟语气(表示假设的情况、主观愿望等。)Iftherewerenogravity,weshouldnotbeabletowalk.3.2textexplanation表示对将来的假想 句型: 条件从句 主句 一般过去时 should+动词原形 were+不定式 would+动词原形 should+动词原形 Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright. Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright. Ifyouweretosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.3.3Examples典型例题 _____todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.IfwereI B.Iwere C.WereI D.WasI 答案C.在虚拟条件状语中如果有were,should,had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前,变成were,should,had+69
主语的形式。但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说WereInottodo.,而不能说Weren"tItodo.Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage89-91.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)onlyif表示"只有";ifonly则表示"如果……就好了"。Ifonly也可用于陈述语气。 Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了,我才会醒。 Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung. 当时闹钟响了,就好了。 Ifonlyhecomesearly. 但愿他早点回来。3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage89-91.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitten(第二十二次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)虚拟语气TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.虚拟语气的形式。2。从句虚拟DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.虚拟语气的形式。2。从句虚拟ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.虚拟语气的形式。2。从句虚拟Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)69
TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit10.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1IntroductionItis+形容词(名词)that主语+shoulddo(strange,important,incredible,surprising,apity,ashame,awonder)Itis+过去分词that+shoulddo(desired,suggested,requesteddecided,reported,proposed,ordered…)Itis(high)timethat主语+一般过去时3.2textexplanation虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were,should,或had,可将if省略,再把were,should或had移到从句句首,实行倒装。 Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus. =Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus. Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim =Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim. Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved. =Wereittorain,thecropswouldbesaved.3.3Examples典型例题Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit___. A. willrain B.rains C.rained D.israined 答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage95-9769
.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)Wishtodo表达法。 Wishsb/sthtodo Iwishtoseethemanager.=Iwanttoseethemanager. Iwishthemanagertobeinformedatonce.(=Iwantthemanagertobeinformedatonce.)3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage95-97.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUniteleven(第二十三次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)形容词,副词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.形容词副词的功用。2。最高级DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.形容词副词的功用。2。最高级ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.形容词副词的功用。2。最高级Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit10.69
2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。3.2textexplanation1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot热的。2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid害怕的。 (错) Heisanillman. (对) Themanisill. (错) Sheisanafraidgirl. (对) Thegirlisafraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: somethingnice3.3Examples典型例题:1)Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys. A. littletwoother B.twolittleother C. twootherlittle D. littleothertwo 答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。2) Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace. A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold 答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage103-105.exercise-book.69
1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thehungry Thepoorarelosinghope.2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。 theBritish,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese. TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage103-105.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUniteleven(第二十四次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)形容词,副词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.形容词副词的功用。2。最高级DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.形容词副词的功用。2。最高级ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.形容词副词的功用。2。最高级Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)69
2.1reviewthewordsofunit10.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction一、副词的位置:1)在动词之前。2)在be动词、助动词之后。 3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。副词的排列顺序:1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。 Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。3.2textexplanation1)close与closely close意思是"近";closely意思是"仔细地" Heissittingclosetome. Watchhimclosely.2) late与lately late意思是"晚";lately意思是"最近" Youhavecometoolate. Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?3) deep与deeply deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud. Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.4) high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much Theplanewasflyinghigh. Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" Heopenedthedoorwide. Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6) free与freely free的意思是"免费";freely的意思是"无限制地" Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike. Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.3.3Examples典型例题1)TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.A.inAmerica B.oneinAmerica C.America D.thatinAmerica答案:D.本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。2)Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany B.asmanytwice C.69
twiceasmany D.twicemanyas 答案()此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。表示倍数用"倍数+as+形容词原形+as+比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为。 Thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage108-110.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)as+形容词或副词原级+as比较级形容词或副词+thanthe+最高级+比较范围 3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage108-110.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnittwelve(第二十五次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)介词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.介词的功用。2。习惯用法DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.介词的功用。2。习惯用法ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.介词的功用。2。习惯用法Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)69
TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit12.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction介词概说:与名词或名词短语连用,表示该名词或短语和句中其他词之间的关系。常用介词:in;at;on;for;during;by;until;习惯用法:1.介词+名词的习惯用法2形容词+介词的习惯用法3动词+宾语+介词的习惯用法3.2textexplanation 1)themore…themore… 越……就越…… Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou"llmake.2)moreBthanA 与其说A不如说B lessAthanB Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.3)nomore…than…与……一样……,不比……多 TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor. noless…than… 与……一样…… Heisnolessdiligentthanyou.4)morethan 不只是,非常 Sheismorethankindtousall.3.3ExamplesasmallroundtableatallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirtafamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscarSecondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercises69
Thestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage114-117.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)In,at,on,by,until,1.介词+名词的习惯用法2形容词+介词的习惯用法3动词+宾语+介词的习惯用法3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage114-117.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnittwelve(第二十六次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)介词TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.介词的功用。2。习惯用法DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.介词的功用。2。习惯用法ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.介词的功用。2。习惯用法Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.69
2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit12.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction常用介词:in;at;on;for;during;by;until;习惯用法:1.介词+名词的习惯用法2形容词+介词的习惯用法3动词+宾语+介词的习惯用法3.2textexplanation1)如果后接名词时,muchmore+不可数名词 manymore+可数名词复数 2)old有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder,eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 Myelderbrotherisanengineer. Maryistheeldestofthethreesisters.3)far有两种比较级,farther,further.在英语中两者都可指距离。 在美语中,father表示距离,further表示进一步。 Ihavenothingfurthertosay.3.3Examples----HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao? ----Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe___daysattheseaside. A.fewlastsunny B.lastfewsunny C.lastsunnyfew D.fewsunnylast答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage121-122.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)69
In,at,on,by,until,1.介词+名词的习惯用法2形容词+介词的习惯用法3动词+宾语+介词的习惯用法3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage121-122.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitthirteen(第二十七次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)基本句型结构TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.句子。2。句子成分DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.句子。2。句子成分ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.句子。2。句子成分Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit13.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)69
3.1Introduction基本句型(BasicSentencePatterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:1)主+动(SV)例如: Iwork. 我工作。2)主+动+表(SVP)例如: Johnisbusy. 约翰忙。3)主+动+宾(SVO)例如: ShestudiesEnglish. 她学英语。4)主+动+宾+补(SVOC)例如: Timewouldprovemeright.时间会证明我是对的。5)主+动+间宾+直宾(SVOiOd)例如: Mymothermademeanewdress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。3.2textexplanation按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1)陈述句(DeclarativeSentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Lighttravelsfasterthansound. 光比声速度快。 (说明事实) Thefilmisratherboring. 这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)2)疑问句(InterrogativeSentences):提出问题。有以下四种: a. 一般疑问句(GeneralQuestions): Canyoufinishtheworkintime? 你能按时完成工作吗? b. 特殊疑问句(WQuestions;HQuestions): Wheredoyoulive? 你住那儿? Howdoyouknowthat?你怎么知道那件事? c. 选择疑问句(AlternativeQuestions): Doyouwantteaorcoffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡? d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions): Hedoesn"tknowher,doeshe? 他不认识她,对不对?.3.3Examples祈使句(ImperativeSentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如: Sitdown,please. 请坐。 Don"tbenervous! 别紧张!4)感叹句(ExclamatorySentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如: Whatgoodnewsitis! 多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1)简单句(SimpleSentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:Sheisfondofcollectingstamps. 她喜欢集邮。(主) (谓)2)并列句(CompoundSentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如: Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite. (主) (谓) (主)(谓) 食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。3)复合句(ComplexSentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如: Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema. 主句 从句 我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage126-128.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)句子成分P22269
主要成分(主语;谓语;表语)次要成分(宾语;补语;定语;状语;同位语)插入语;独立成分3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage126-128.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitthirteen(第二十八次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)基本句型结构TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.句子。2。句子成分DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.句子。2。句子成分ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.句子。2。句子成分Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit13.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction69
1)祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do(但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。 Takethisseat. Dobecareful. 否定结构: Don"tmove. Don"tbelate.2)第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let的反意疑问句 a.Let"s包括说话者 Let"shaveanothertry,shallwe/shan"twe? =Shallwehaveanothertry? b. Letus不包括说话者 Letushaveanothertry,willyou/won"tyou? =Willyoupleaseletushaveanothertry?否定结构: Let"snottalkofthatmatter. Letusnottalkofthatmatter3.2textexplanation 感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种: 掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。How+形容词+a+名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What+名词+ 陈述语What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序Howcleveraboyheis!Howlovelythebabyis!Whatnoisetheyaremaking!Whatacleverboyheis!Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!Whatcoldweatheritis!感叹句的省略形式为:Whatacleverboy(heis)!3.3Examples典型例题1)___foodyou"vecooked!A.Howanice B.Whatanice C.Hownice D.Whatnice答案D.由于How修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B排除。CHow+adj.后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What+adj.+n.(不可数)2)___terribleweatherwe"vebeenhavingthesedays! A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa 答案A.weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how+adj.后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What+形容词+不可数名词。3)---_____Ihad! ---Youreallysufferedalot.A.Whatatime B.Whattime C.Howatime D.howtime 答案A. 感叹句分两类: 1:What+n.+主谓部分 2:How+adj./adv./v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于WhatabadtimeIhad!这是个习惯用语。Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage131-133.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)主要成分(主语;谓语;表语)次要成分(宾语;补语;定语;状语;同位语)插入语;独立成分69
3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage131-133.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitfourteen(第二十九次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)定语从句TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.定语从句DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.定语从句ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.定语从句Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit14.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等。 关系副词有:when,69
where,why等。3.2textexplanation 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)who,whom,that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如: Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。3)which,that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如: Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作宾语) Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)3.3Examples准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage? A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld. A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone答案:例1D,例2A例1变为肯定句:Thismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.例2变为肯定句:Thisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld. 在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where,that,onwhich都不能起到宾语的作用,只有theone既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。 而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因inthemuseum词组,可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)。Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage136-138.exercise-book.69
1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等。 关系副词有:when,where,why等。3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage136-138.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitfourteen(第三十次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)定语从句TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.定语从句DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.定语从句ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.定语从句Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit14.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)69
3.1Introduction1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如: Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性) Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如: CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。 Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如: HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。 Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。3.2textexplanation1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。2)that前不能有介词。3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。 ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago. ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago. Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub? Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub3.3Examples1)Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.A.it B.that C.which D.he 答案C.此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而用which.,it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。2)Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)69
1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage142-145.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。 Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone"shealth. Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage142-145.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitfifteen(第三十一次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)状语从句TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.状语从句DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.状语从句ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.状语从句Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.69
2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit14.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction地点状语从句通常由where,wherever引导。 WhereIlivethereareplentyoftrees. 我住的地方树很多。 WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你3.2textexplanation方式状语从句通常由as,(just)as…so…,asif,asthough引导。1)as,(just)as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just)as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如: Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby. 你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。 Aswateristofish,soairistoman. 我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds. 正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。2)asif,asthough 两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:3.3Examples比较:because,since,as和for1) because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。 Ididn"tgo,becauseIwasafraid. Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。 Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill. Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercises69
Thestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage147-149.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)表示目的状语的从句可以由that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase等词引导3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage147-149.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitsixteen(第三十二次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)It引导结构TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.It引导结构DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.It引导结构ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.It引导结构Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit14.69
2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction常考的强调句结构是it引导的句子。 Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。 Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat. ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.3.2textexplanation1)It"seasy(forme)todothat.我做这事太容易了easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; thefirst, thenext, thelast, thebest, toomuch, toolittle, notenough It"ssonicetohearyourvoice. 听到你的声音真高兴。 It"snecessaryforyoutolockthecarwhenyoudonotuseit. 当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。2)It"sverykindofyoutohelpus. 他帮助我们,他真好。Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)例句: Itwassillyofustobelievehim. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。 Itseemedselfishofhimnottogivethemanything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。3.3Examples比较:because,since,as和for1) because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。 Ididn"tgo,becauseIwasafraid. Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。 Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill. Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercises69
Thestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage152-156.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)典型例题1)Itwaslastnight___Iseethecomet.A. thetime B. when C. that D. which 答案C.强调句的结构是:It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用"who",其余用that。3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage152-156.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitseventeen(第三十三次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)词序,倒装,省略TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.词序,倒装,省略DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.词序,倒装,省略ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.词序,倒装,省略Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.69
2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit14.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。 Theregoesthebell. Thencamethechairman. Hereisyourletter. 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber. Aheadsatanoldwoman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Herehecomes. Awaytheywent.3.2textexplanation 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。 NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance. Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion. Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom. 当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance. Themotherdidn"tleavetheroomuntil3.3Examples1) Whycan"tIsmokehere? Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermitted B. smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted D. doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis. A.mandidknow B.manknow C.didn"tmanknow D.didmanknow69
答案D. 看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage159-162.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell. Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting. 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装 Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage159-162.exercise-book.TeachingPlanforUnitseventeen(第三十四次课)TeachingContent(教学课题)构词法TeachingAimsandDemands(教学目的)1.构词法DifficultPoints(教学难点)1.构词法ImportantPoints(教学重点)1.构词法Teachingmethods(教学方法)1.grammartranslation.2.writingandspeaking.3.groupdiscussion.TeachingPeriods(教学时数)2periods(90m)69
TeachingProcedures(教学过程)1.preclasspreparation.2.revision.3.text.4.exercise-practices.5.summary.6.assignments.Firstperiod45m1.preclasspreparation(5m)1.1countthestudents’nametocheckouttheirpresence.1.2notetheabsentstudents’nameandreasons.2.revision.(10m)2.1reviewthewordsofunit14.2.2dictationofcertainwordsandcheckuptheanswers.2.3readingaloudpracticesofthewordsandpassages.3.text.(30m)3.1Introduction1) so…that句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。 Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中: Mayyouallbehappy.3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。 WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.3.2textexplanation 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。 NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance. Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion. Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom. 当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance. Themotherdidn"tleavetheroomuntil3.3Examples表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。 TomcanspeakFrench.Socan69
Jack. Ifyouwon"tgo,neitherwillI.典型例题 ---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother? ---Idon"tknow,_____. A.nordon"tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon"tcareneither D.Idon"tcarealso答案:B.nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。A错在用don"t再次否定,Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。 注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid. ---It"sraininghard. ---Soitis.Secondperiod45m1.exercise-practices.(30m)1.1inclassexercisesThestudentsareassignedtofinishtheexercises3intenminitesonpage164-166.exercise-book.1.2explainandcheckuptheanswers.1.3readingaloudpracticesoftheexercises.2.summary.(10m)Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell. Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting. 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装 Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.3.assignments.(5m)3.1readandrecitetheexercise3onpage164-166.exercise-book.69