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高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习时间:2009年02月12日 作者:匿名 来源:网络 (一)倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g.MayIcomein? WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927? 2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。 e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm. Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame. (二)倒装的使用情况 1、在“therebe”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。 e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom? Whatdoesyourmotherdo? 3、在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装) e.g.Theregoesthebell. Hereisanappleforyou. Thereshecomes. 4、重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe. Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装) e.g.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent. “Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”saidhe. 6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting. NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy. 比较:IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk. OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell. 注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。 e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis. 8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装) e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy. Outrushedthegirl. 9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。 e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad. Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup. 10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。 e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme. Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词) Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress. 11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 e.g.Mayyousucceed! LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina! 12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。 Sohappydidhefeel. Suchwasme. 练习:倒装句 1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A.didn’tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn’trealize D.Irealized 2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage. A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyou 3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____. A.shallI B.doI C.Ido D.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft. A.hadIgot,when B.Ihadgot,than C.hadIgot,than D.didIget,when 5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou. ----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours A.Soheis B.Soishe C.Heisso D.Sodoeshe 6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday. A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleave 7.Neverinmylife____suchathing. A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen B.haveIheardorseen C.Ihaveheardorseen D.didIhearorsee 8.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu? ----There____. A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,ishe D.thebuscomes,heis 9.____,Iwillnotbuyit. A.MuchasdoIlikeit B.AsmuchIlikeit C.MuchasIlikeit D.AsIlikeitmuch 10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball. ----____. A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.Soitiswithme D.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly. A.Ifitwerenot,go B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo C.Weren"titfor,willgo D.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone 12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn"tdaretomoveaninch. A.hewasfrightened B.washefrightened C.frightenedhewas D.frightenedwashe 13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes. —Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved. A.sodothey;sodoyou B.sotheydo;soyoudo C.sodothey;soyoudo D.sotheydo;sodoyou 14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday. ---_____. A.Sowehave B.Sowedo C.Sohavewe D.Sodowe 15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine. A.does;will B.will;does C.will;would D.does;do 16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea. A.thatIknew B.didIknew C.1couldknow D.Ididknow 17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
A.Soldo B.Sodol C.SoIhave D.Sohave1 18.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot. A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.Imthesame D.Soitiswithme 19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn"tsayaword. A.heseemed B.didheseem C.washeseeming D.hedidlook 20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation. A.hewrote B.hewaswritten C.didhewrite D.washewritten 21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme. A.haveIknown B.hadIknown C.do1know D.didIknow 22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore? —____. A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever 23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty. A.WereIyou B.WasIyou C.HadIbeenyou D.Would1beyou 24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldI B.andsoshouldI C.andnorshouldI D.andsoIshould 25._____andcaughtthemouse. A.Upthecatjumped B.Thecatupjumped C.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat 26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit. A.didhemake B.hemade C.doeshemake D.hashemade 27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____. A.Soishisaunt B.Sohashisaunt C.Sohisauntdoes D.Soitiswithhisaunt 28.Notonce_____theirplan. A.didtheychange B.theychanged C.changedthey D.theydidchange 29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother? —Idon"tknow,and______. A.nordon"tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon"tcareneither D.Idon"tcarealso 30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen. A.did B.would C.when D.that 31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld. —_____suchabigtree. A.NeverIhaveseen B.Ihaven"tneverseen C.NeverhaveIseen D.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)thaninHongKong. A.atouristcanfind B.canatouristfind C.atouristwillfind D.atouristhasfound 33._____succeedindoinganything. A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe 34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun. A.Sofinewastheweather B.Sowasthefineweather C.Theweatherwassofinewas D.Sotheweatherwastine 35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim. A.So;didheseem B.So;heseemed C.Such;heseemed D.Such;didheseem 36.—Youseemtobeanactor. —_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms. A.SodoI B.SoamI C.SoIdo D.SoIam 37.Notonly ____workinghard,butalso____verypolite. A.theboyis;heis B.istheboy;heis C.theboyis;ishe D.istheboy;ishe 38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully. A.Tryashedoes B.Ashetries C.Tryasdoeshe D.Astryhedoes
39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere. —_____. A.NeithercantI B.NeitherIcan C.Ican"tneither D.NeithercanI 40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice —_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked? A.Sooughtyou B.So1ought C.Soitwas D.SoIdid 41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself. A.hedrives B.doeshedrive C.didhedrive D.hedrove 42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill. A.hecared B.didhecare C.hecares D.doeshecare 43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme. A.Idid;hedid B.didI;hedid C.didI;didhe D.Idid;didhe 44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet. A.didtheyhearthenewsthan B.didtheyhearthenewswhen C.hadtheyheardthenewsthan D.hadtheyheardthenewswhen 45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay. A.havesomethrown B.somehavethrown C.thrownsomehave D.havethrownsome 46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.Ifheweretostudy B.Ifhestudiedhard C.Hadhestudiedhard D.Shouldhestudyhard 47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained. A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;when C.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than 48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference. A.didthey B.dothey C.theydid D.theydidnot 49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome. A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat D.Itwasuntildarkthat 参考答案 语法复习七:倒装句 1~5BDACA 6~10CBBCC 11~15BDDBA 16~20BADBC 21~25DCABC 26~30ADABA 31~35CBDAD 36~40DBADD 41~45CBCCB 46~49CDAC你要问整个使用方法那我只好在网上帮你找了:使用方法:反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词
当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren"tI.I"mastallasyoursister,aren"tI?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?(我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?)3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn"t/oughtn"t+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn"the?/shouldn"the?5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don"t+主语(didn"t+主语)。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don"twe?6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn"t+主语或usedn"t+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn"the?/usedn"the?7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn"tyou?You"dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn"tyou?8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn"t+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn"the?9)陈述部分有You"dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn"t+主语。You"dliketogowithme,wouldn"tyou?10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn"the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven"tyou?/didn"tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn"the?11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,aren"tthey?Whatasmell,isn"tit?12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn"tit?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn"the?b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn"the?c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon"tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can"tshe?但此时主语必须是第一人称如果不是则不能否定从句如Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn"the?而不能说weren"tthey?15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don"tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou/he?当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn"tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。Don"tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won"tyou?注意:Let"s开头的祈使句,后用shallwe(或用shan"twe)?Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou(或won"tyou)?Let"sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan"twe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或won"tyou)?18)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn"tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn"tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?20)must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbetherenow,isn"the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won"tit?21)当主句是由so引起的一个句子,而且译为“这么说来”时,疑问部分的谓语形式(肯定或否定)应与主句保持一致。Soyouhaveseenthefilm,haveyou?SohehasnotbeentoBeijing,hasn"the?
『补:Let"s和Letus的区别』◇1.Let"s是Letus的缩写。包括说话人和听话人双方在内,含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Let"s.如:---Shallwegobytrain?---Yes,let"s.◇2.当请求对方允许自己(第一人称复数)做某事时,要用Letus,这里的us不包括听话对方在内,不能缩写为Let"s.如两个同学对老师说:Pleaseletusremovethebookshelfforyou.让我俩给你移动一下书架。◇3.两者在构成附加疑问句时,方法不同。如:Let"sgotoseethefilm,shallwe?咱们去看电影,好吗?Letusgotoseethefilm,willyou?让我们去看电影,好吗?『当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况』(1)must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must(mustn’t)。例Youmustn’tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用needn’t。例Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn’tthey?他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。例Hemustbegoodatmaths,isn’the?他数学一定学得很好,是吗?(4)当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must+havedone)时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“didn’t+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t/hasn’t+主语”。例Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn’tshe?她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗?Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haven’tyou?你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分Iaren"tIWishmay+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,肯定含义rarely,little等否定含义的词oughtto(肯定的)shouldn"t/oughtn"t+主语haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don"t+主语(didn"t+主语)usedtodidn"t+主语或usedn"t+主语hadbetter+v.hadn"tyouwouldrather+v.wouldn"t+主语
you"dliketo+v.wouldn"t+主语must根据实际情况而定感叹句中be+主语Neither…nor,either…or连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语指示代词或不定代词everything,that,主语用itnothing,this并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he情态动词dare或needneed(dare)+主语dare,need为实义动词do+主语省去主语的祈使句willyou/won"tyou/can"tyou?Let"s开头的祈使句Shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句Willyou?therebe相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表"推测"根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。例---Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.不,他喜欢。/是他不喜欢。---Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?---Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.不,她参加了。/是的,她没参加若be动词后是never//few//little,后面的动词仍用肯定形式反意疑问句是英文中常见的一种句型,它提出情况或看法,询问对方同意与否,被广泛应用于英语口语。反意疑问句通常由两部分构成:前一部分用陈述句的形式(statement),后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句(也叫tagquestion)。所附简短问句中的主语和谓语与陈述句的保持一致,而且两部分的时态要一致。反意疑问句有四种类型:(1)肯定陈述+否定简短问句;(2)否定陈述+肯定简短问句;(3)肯定陈述+肯定简短问句;(4)否定陈述+否定简短问句。其中,前两种运用最为广泛。除此之外,反意疑问句还有“祈使句+简短问句”的形式,这种用法通常用于减弱祈使语气。如:Carrythisparcelforme,canyou?给我拿一下包,好吗?反意疑问句的构成有以下几点特殊情况须注意:
1.当陈述句的主语是everyone,everybody,someone,somebody时,简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词,如everything,something,anything,则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。例如:Somebodyborrowedmycoatyesterday,didn’tthey?Nobodycame,didthey?Everyonethinksthey’rethecenteroftheuniverse,don’tthey?Nothingcanstopusnow,canit?2.当陈述句是表示存在的句子时,简短问句用there作形式主语。例如:Thereisn’tabookonthetable,isthere?There’ssomethingwrong,isn’tthere?Therewon’tbeanytrouble,willthere?3.如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词,如seldom,hardly,never,rarely,little,few,nowhere,nothing,则简短问句通常用肯定形式。但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀,则简短问句中用否定形式。例如:Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?Therulesareinvariable,aren’tthey?Heseldompaysmoreattentiontohispronunciation,doeshe?Hehardlyknowsanythingaboutcomputer,doeshe?Tomhaslittleknowledgeofhowtospendmoney,doeshe?4.陈述句中是Iam时,简短问句则用aren’tI。例如:IamanexcellentEnglishspeaker,aren’tI?Iamlate,aren’tI?5.陈述句中是非限定人称代词one时,正式文体中,简短问句的主语为one,而非正式文体中用you。例如:Onemustbehonest,mustn’tone?6.含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。但如果主句是Ithink,Isuppose,Ibelieve,Isuspect,Iimagine等时,则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系。例如:TheyagreedthattheUnitedStatesshouldn’tmakeawaronIraq,didn’tthey?Isuppose(that)heisserious,isn’the?注意:否定词移位的情况,如:Idon’tsuppose(that)heisserious,ishe?7.如果陈述句的谓语动词是have(当“拥有”讲时),简短问句可用have形式或用do形式。例如:Youhaveanicehouse,haven’t/don’tyou?但如果陈述句是否定形式时,简短问句中动词的选择则由陈述句中的动词形式而定。例如:Hehasn’tahouseofhisown,hashe?Hedoesn’thaveahouseofhisown,doeshe?如果陈述句中的动词have表示“经历,遭受,得到,吃”的意思时,则简短问句中的动词用do的形式。例如:Youoftenhaveheadaches,don’tyou?
8.当陈述句的动词是oughtto时,英国英语中简短问句用ought,而美国英语中则用should。9.陈述句中的动词是usedto时,简短问句可用used的形式或did的形式。例如:TheSmithsusedtoliveinthecountryside,usedn’t/didn’tthey?Hedidn’tuse/usedtotelllies,didhe?10.陈述句中动词为needn’t时,简短问句通常用need。例如:Youneedn’tdoitifyoudon’twantto,needyou?Youneedn’thavetoldhimthenews,needyou?11.陈述句中must后动词的类属和时态不同,反意疑问句也不同。例如:Thefoodmustbegood,isn’tit?Youmusthavereadthebooklastmonth,didn"tyou?Youmustseethedoctor,needn’tyou?(must表必要性,故用needn’t)Youmustn’tdothatagain,mustyou?(must表示“不可以”)12.当陈述部分是一祈使句时,简短问句则通常为won’tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can’tyou,couldyou等,使语气婉转、客气。如果陈述部分的祈使句中含有第一人称时,如Let’sdosomething,则简短问句为shallwe?例如:Dositdown,won’tyou?Shutup,canyou?在否定的祈使句后,只能用willyou。例如:Don’tforget,willyou?13.当遇到宾语从句时候.一般反主句.但是以IthinkIbelieve.Isuppose....开头的反从句二、中文中的反意疑问句简称反问句,是句式中的一种。表面上看,是疑问句;实际上说话者是在强调某种肯定或否定的答案,也就是明知故问。这类句式常和“难道”、“怎么”等词联接。通常答案就在句子当中.比如:1."难道我会不知道?"----说话者是在强调自己是知道的。2."(难道)我有这么笨吗?"----说话者在强调自己并不笨。这里“难道”一词也可以省略。3."数学真的这么难么?"----说话者在强调数学不难.4."那怎么是一样的呢?"----说话者在强调那是不一样的。5.我们难道要浪费时间吗?——强调要珍惜时间6.你们怎能破坏环境呢?——强调要保护环境7.不是应该这样的吗?——强调应该这样反问句结尾时正常用问号,而有些特殊的句子也可一用感叹号。如:“得把他们抱过来,同死人待在一起怎么行!”意思就是说同死人待在一起不行,表示极度强调。同英文中不同,回答这类问题往往是按照个人习惯如:“数学真的这么难么?”答:“不是,数学很简单。”问:“那怎么是一样的呢?”答:“是啊,那明明不一样。” 17
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