高考英语语法复习专题-非谓语动词 21页

高考英语语法复习专题------非谓语动词¯一、考点聚焦1、非谓语动词的句法功能名称语法功能主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题（1）不定式作表语与“be+todosth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。Hisjobistoguard.(说明内容)be+todosth.(表示按计划要做的事)（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listento、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：主语+ask/require/tell/order/force/get/want/like+sb.todosth.③主语+think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine/consider/feel+sb.+tobe/tohavedone④主语+callon/upon/dependon/waitfor/askfor+sb.+todosth.（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、thefirst、thesecond、thelast、theonly等。②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。Thereisnoonetolookafterher.③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。Sheisnowlookingforaroomtolivein.（5）不定式作状语的用法。不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。onlytodo表示出人意料的结果。Wehurriedtotheclassroomonlytofindnonethere.inorder(not)to,soas(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough,too,so…astodo,such+名词…astodo作结果状语，如:Thegirlwassokindastohelptheoldmanoffthebus. I’mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.（6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法。①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。Thenovelwassaidtohavebeenpublished.Iregrettohavebeenwithyouforsomanyyears.seem、appear、besaid、besupposed、bebelieved、bethought、beknown、bereported等动词常用于上面句型。此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforaminute.对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。（A）shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldloveto+不定式的完成时。（B）was/wereto+不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。（C）expect/hope/mean/promise/suppose/think/want/wish+不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。（7）不定式的省略。①同一结构并列由and或or连接。Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkandgohome.I’mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.特例：Tobeornottobe,thisisaquestion.Heisbettertolaughthantocry.(表示对比)②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。Whathedidwaslosethegame.③句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、suchas等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to”。Don’tdoanythingsilly,suchasmarryhim.④主句含有不定式，后面有ratherthan,ratherthan后省to。⑤Whynot、hadbetter、wouldrather、can’tbut等词后省to。如：Hecouldnotbutwalkhome.（8）不定式的替代。多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的have或be任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。如：Susanisnotwhatsheusedtobe.—Youcamelatelastnight.Yououghttohavefinishedyourhomework.—IknowIoughttohave.常见的有：I’dlike/love/behappyto.3、动名词复习中应注意的几个问题（1）动名词作宾语。①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,eacape,permit。②下列动词短语接动名词：leaveoff,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth。 ③介词后要接动名词。whatabout、howabout、without、befondof、begoodat等介词后接动名词。注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas引导的从中。作此意讲时on/upon后也可以接名词。如onhisarrival…。④动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：begin,start,continue,like,love,dislike,hate,prefer,can’tstand例句解析1.Itbegantorain.Itbeganraining.2.Itwasbeginningtosnow.3.Ilovelying(tolie)onmyback.4.Ilikelisteningtomusic,buttodayIdon’tliketo.5.Idon’tprefertoswimintherivernow.1.意思无差别，但谓语动词用进行时，后面只跟不定式。2.表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语，如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式。remember,forget,regret,try例句解析1.Iremembertomeetheratthestation.Irememberseeingheroncesomewhere.2.Iforgotgivingittoyouyesterday.Iforgottotellyouaboutit.Nowhereitis.3.Iregretnothavingworkinghard.Iregrettohearofyoursister’sdeath.4.Tryknockingatthebackdoor.Wemusttrytogeteverythingready.5.Thatwillmeanfloodingsomeland.IhadmeanttogoonMonday.1.remembertodosth.记住要做的事rememberdoingsth.回顾过去发生的事2.forgettodosth.忘记要做的事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过的事3.regrettodosth.对将要做的事抱歉regretdoingsth.对发生过的事后悔4.trytodosth.设法……，试图trydoingsth.试试看，试一试5.meantodosth.打算做……，想要meandoingsth.意味着，就是want,require,need例句解析Thesedesksneedrepairing.Thesedesksneedtoberepaired.ThepatientrequiredexaminedThepatientrequiredtobeexamined.1.needdoing需要被做needtobedone需要被做2.wantdoingwanttobedone3.requiredoingrequiretobedone4、分词复习应注意的几个问题（1）现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。①时间状语（分词作状语前面可加when,while等）Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithgreatjoy.Nothavingfinishedherworkintime,thebossfiredher.②原因状语Seeingnobodyathome,hedecidedtoleavethemanote③伴随状语Thegirlscamein,followingtheirparents. ④结果状语Thepooroldmandied,leavingnothingtohischildren.注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式havingdone。②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。（2）分词作表语。S.+be+动词-ed表示被动，主语是人；S.+be+动词-ing表示主动，主语是物。分词作宾补不定式作宾补的区别：感官动词动词原形→做了某事S．++宾语+现在分词→正在做某事使役动词过去分词→做了或被做5、复习过去分词应注意的几个问题过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，有来说明原因、时间、条件等。（1）过去分词作原因状语Tiredbythetrip,hesoonfeelasleep.=Becausehewastiredbythetrip,hesoonfellasleep.Lostinthought,healmostranintoacar.=Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintoacar.（2）作时间状语Seenfromthehill,thecitylookslikeagarden.=Whenthecityisseenfromthehill,itlookslikeagarden.（3）作条件状语Givenmoretime,Iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem.=IfIhavebeengivenmoretime,Iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem.（4）伴随状语Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents.=Theteachercameinandwasfollowedbysomestudents.分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如：Hergrandfatherbeingill,shehadtostayathomelookingafterhim.ñ二、精典名题导解选择填空1.__________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(NMET2001)A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered解析：答案为A。本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，而本句的主语看似是it,其实它为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，而不定式省略了逻辑主语forpeople，所以应用现在分词，又因already，应用完成时。2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.(2001年春季高考)A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect 解析：答案为B。本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。介词by意为“通过……，凭……”，后面常接动名词，形成“by+v.–ing”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果。本题中只有correcting符合。3.Thepicture_________onthewallispaintedbymynephew.(2000年春季高考)A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung解析：答案为B。本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意“墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的”，可知空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语，表说话时仍在进行的动作或所处的解题关键在于分析picture与hang之间的逻辑关系。4.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked解析：答案为A。本句考非谓与动词作伴随状语。全句合理的句意是：Bob看着窗外说，“我们不能在这种天气出去”。Bob在说话的同时在看着窗外，应使用现在分词一般式，表主动和进行。A项正合语境。B项不定式表主动、将来的动作。C项表被动完成的动作（上处不是并列谓语）。D项表完成的主动动作，均不和语境。5.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepicturesinyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed解析：答案为C。全句意为：读书是一种与看电视相当不同的体验，有画面在你的心中，而不是在你的眼前形成。所以本题考非谓语动词，表主动且进行着的动作。人们看书时，读到什么情节或场面，这样的情节或场面便（同时）在心中形成。6.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told解析：答案为B。本题考查非谓语用法。only+todo常用此结构作结果状语，tell及物动词，tell之后常带双宾结构，故tell采用被动形式。基础训练一1.----Canyourideahorse?----No,Ineverhadthechance____.A.forlearningitB.forlearninghowC.howtolearnitD.tolearnhow2.Paulsaid,"Givemeachair_____."A.tositB.sitC.sitonD.tositon3.Irantoofast______whereIwasgoing.A.tonoticeB.formetonoticeC.tonoticeformeD.andnotice4.----Haveyouenjoyedyourvisithere?----Yes,I"llbeverysorry______.A.forleavingB.ofleavingC.toleaveD.withleaving5.----I"llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme.----Good.I"dlike_____metomorrow.A.youhelpingB.thatyouwillhelpC.youtohelpD.thatyouhelp6.----Ididn"thearyoucomeinlastnight.----That"sgood.Wetried_____noisy.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.tonotbe7.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill______.A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedinB.livedasagoodplaceC.agoodplacetoliveinD.livinginasagoodplace8.----Whywastheofficialmeetingcalled?----______newofficers.A.SelectB.SelectingC.ToselectD.Forselecting9.----Wheredidhego?----Hewenttoanotherstore______.A.tobuypencilsB.forbuyingpencilsC.buypencilsD.buying pencils10.----Mybabyhasahearttrouble.----Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______?A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat11.----Didthejudgeaskyoumanyquestions?----Yes,and______.A.theyweredifficulttobeansweredB.toanswerthemwastobedifficultC.theyweredifficulttoanswerD.theyhaddifficultyinanswering12.Thatbeggarseems_____anythingyesterday.A.nottohaveeatenB.nottoeatC.didn"teatD.tonothaveeaten13.Thelostchilddesirednothingbut_____home.A.goB.togoC.going.D.went14.Thatboxis____.A.tooheavyformetocarryB.tooheavyformetocarryitC.soheavyformetocarryD.veryheavyformetocarry15.Wouldyoube______todomeafavour,please?A.sokindas.B.tookindC.askindasD.enoughkind16.TolearntospeakEnglishwell,_____.A.muchpracticeisneededB.oneneedsmuchpracticeC.muchpracticeisneededbyoneD.oneisneededmuchpractice17.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto18.LastsummerItookacourseon______.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade19.Thehouseisnotlargeenough____.A.toliveinB.tobelivedinC.toliveD.forliving20.Nobodylikes______.A.tospeakillofB.tobespokenillofC.speakingillofD.spokenillof21.Iknowhim______agoodfootballplayerwhileincollege.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.wasD.hadbeen22.Iwassurprised______.A.watchinghimtoeatsoquicklyB.watchhimeatsoquicklyC.watchinghimeatsoquicklyD.towatchhimeatsoquickly23.Mr.Whitewasseen______thePalaceMuseum.A.enterB.toenterC.enteredD.toentering24.IsawMary____thehouse.A.openthedoorandgointoB.toopenthedoorandtogointoC.openthedoorandtogointoD.openthedoorandwentinto25.Pauldoesnothingbut_____alldaylong.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played26.Nowwecouldnotdoanythingbut______forhimhere.A.waitedB.waitingC.towaitD.wait27.Idon"tknowherandIdon"t______.A.wantB.wanttoC.wantitD.towant 28.----Gotothetheatrewithme,willyou?----Ishouldlike______,butIdon"thavetime.A.toB.tooC.todoD.togoto29.Toplayfairisasimportantas______.A.toplaywellB.playwellC.weplaywellD.playingwell30.Itisthegreatesthappinessonearth______.A.lovingandtobelovedB.toloveandbeinglovedC.toloveandtobelovedD.loveandbeloved31._____isbettertolovethan_____.A.That,tobelovedB.That,belovedC.It,belovedD.It,tobeloved32.It"sveryfoolish_____it?A.foryoutosayB.ofyoutosayC.withyousayingD.inyoursaying33.It______metwohourstofindyournewhouse.A.costB.tookC.spentD.used34.Wedidnotexpectouroffer_____soquickly.A.rejectedB.toreject.C.toberejectedD.rejecting35.Hetoldher______thereatonce.A.getB.getsC.shouldgetD.toget36.Weallthinkitmostfoolish______thismistake.A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomake37.Ireallydon"tknow____.A.toswimB.howtoswimC.toswimhowD.howswim38.----WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish?----It"sadifficultlanguage_____.A.speakingB.tobespokenC.tospeakD.spoken基础训练二1.Aliensaidthathistripwas_______.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.ofinterest2.Wecan"tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomakeB.hispostponingtomakeC.himtopostponemakingD.hispostponingmaking3.Icouldn"tunderstand______atthepoorchild.A.youtolaughB.youlaughC.whylaughD.youlaughing4.It"snouse______withhim.Youmightaswell______withastonewall.A.arguing,argueB.toargue,arguingC.arguing,arguingD.toargue,argue5.Itisnogood______today"sworkfortomorrow.A.toleaveB.leavingC.thatyouleaveD.leave6.Theoldman"s______pityonthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A.takeB.takingC.beingtakenD.have7.It"sverykind______you______sayso.A.of,toB.for,toC.to,toD.of,/8.Somepeople"sgreatestpleasureis______.A.fishingB.tofishC.tobefishD.beingfishing9.Remember______thebook,whenyouhavefinishedit. A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback10.Youdidn"thearuscomebacklastnight.That"sgood.Wetried______noisy.A.tonotbeB.nottobeC.beingnotD.notbeing11.Thoughhefailed,hetried_______itagainandagain.A.todoB.doingC.doD.done.12.You"llregret______thosewords.Youmayhurtherfeelings.A.sayB.tosayC.havingsaidD.tohavesaid13.Youcankeepthebookuntilyou______.A.havefinishedreadingB.finishtoreadC.willfinishreadingD.havefinishedtoread14.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.A.begiven,totryB.give,totry.C.giving,tryingD.having,totry15.Mostofthestudentsenjoy_____stamps.A.collectB.tocollectC.collectingD.collected16.Excusemefor_____inwithout______.A.coming,askingB.coming,beingaskedC.tocome,askingD.tocome,beingasked17.Peoplecouldn"thelp______thefoolishgirl.A.laughatB.tolaughatC.laughingatD.laughing:18."Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?""Oh.excellent,it"sworth_______asecondtime."A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread19."Iusuallygotherebytrain.""Whynot______byboatforachange?"A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing20.Iwastooexcited______.A.speakB.tospeakC.nottospeakD.speaking21.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventedA.askhimB.toaskhimC.thatyouaskhimD.askinghim23.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied24.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter____afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive.25.Thecomputercentre,______lastyearisverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened.26.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying27.Mostoftheartists______totheparty"werefromSouthAfrica. A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited28.Englishisalanguage______inmanycountries.A.spokenB.speakingC.bespokenD.tospeak29."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.A.angrily,pointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrily,pointedD.andangrilypointing30.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstofTight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed31.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven32._____theirstudents,thefamousteachercameintothehall.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowed33.Yourflatneeds_____.Wouldyoulikemeitforyou?A.toclean,todoB.cleaning,doingC.cleaning,todoD.tobecleaned,doing34.Doesyournewsecretary____shorthand?A.knowtotakeB.knowhowtotakeC.knowhowtakeD.knowhowtaking35.Tommyhadhisbigbrother_____hisshoesforhim.A.totieB.tieC.tiedD.tying36.Wouldyouplease______writeonthetextbooks?A.don"tB.nottoC.notD.tonot37.I"d______theoperationunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.A.rathernothaveB.rathernottohaveC.notratherhadD.rathernothaving38.YourmotherandIarelookingforward________you.A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeD.toseeing39.Thegirlcouldn"t_____howredhisfacewas.A.helptonoticeB.behelpingtonoticeC.behelpingnoticingD.helpnoticing40.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.taken基础训练三1.Thereisnoquestionof_____abletofinishithimself.A.TomwasB.Tom"sbeingC.Tom"sbeD.Tomis2.Thenewshoppingcenter_____nowwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.A.builtB.bebuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt3."Haveyouhadsupper?""Notyet.Themeal_____."A.arebeingcookedB.isbeingcookedC.iscookedD.arecooked4."I"mglad______youhereinthehotel.""It"smygreatpleasuretohaveyou______us."A.meeting,toB.tohavemet,withC.havingmet,amongD.tomeet, of5.I"mafraidIcan"tmakemyself_____inEnglish.A.understandingB.understandC.tobeunderstoodD.understood6.Althoughinahurry,Wilson______.A.couldn"tstopwalkingB.couldn"thelpthestrangerC.stoppedtohelpthestrangerD.didn"tanswerthestranger7.Janetiseasy_____.A.forgettingalongwithB.bygettingalongwithC.togetalongwithD.gotalongwith8.Don"tforget______thelightwhenyouleave.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffD.turnedoff9.Themotherisveryglad;herbabyisbeginning______.A.understandingwhatshemeansB.tounderstandthatshemeantC.tounderstandwhatshemeansD.noticingwhatshemeans,10.Ithinkthisstoryis_____.A.worthbeingreadB.worthreadingC.worthtoreadD.worthofreading11.Thisscientistisaman______praise.A.worthtoB.worthytobeC.worthyofD.worth12.Idon"twant______anymoretrouble,yousee?A.therebeingB.ittobeC.itbeingD.theretobe13.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething______.A.stealingB.missedC.stolenD.tosteal14.Strictly_____,itisn"tworththepriceyouareasking.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoken15.Time______,they"llcomeheretowatchus______football.A.permitted,playingB.permitted,toplayC.permitting,playD.permitting,toplay16.Themanwasseen_____intothecourtyard.A,stealingB.stolenC.bestealingD.hadstolen17.Bobshouldlove_____tothepartytomorrowevening.A.takingB.tobetakenC.totakeD.beingtaken18.Tomhadnochoicebut_____theclassroomwithhisclassmates.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleans19.Mr.BrownsaidthathiscarneededA.toberepairedB.beingrepairedC.berepairingD.torepair20.Theoldmandidn"tknowwhethertosellthecaror____.A.beingkeptforlateruseB.keptforlateruseC.tokeepitforlateruseD.tobekeptitforlateruse21.Thenoiseofthedesks_____couldbeheardinthenextclassroom.A.beingopenedandclosedB.openedandclosedC.havingbeenopenedandclosedD.tobeopenedandclosed 22.Iremember_____someone____theumbrellaaway.A.tosee,takeB.havingseen,totakeC.tosee,totakeD.havingseen,take23.Shewasnoticed______theshop.A.toenterB.enterC.havingenteredD.entered24.Icouldn"thelp_____whenIheardthejoke.A.beinglaughedB.laughingC.tobelaughingD.tolaugh25._____,sheburstintotears.A.DeeplymovedB.DeeplymovingC.AsshedeeplymovedD.Asshewasdeeplymoving26.Theproblemrequires______.A.studyingwithgreatcareB.tostudycarefullyC.tobestudiedwithoutcarelessnessD.takinggreatcareofstudyingit27._____carelessly,theboymademistakeshereandthere..A.beingwrittenB.WroteC.WriteD.Writing28.Hewouldrather______hisparentswiththeirhouseworkthan_____outtoplaygames.A.tohelp,togoB.help,goC.help,togoD.tohelp,go29.Theboyhadhisleg_____while____football.A.broken,playingB.break,playC.broken,playedD.broke,wasplaying30.Havingfinishedthework,_____.A.itwasalmostsixo"clockB.apostmancameanddeliveredtheeveningpaperandsomelettersC.supperhadbeenalreadypreparedD.wehadarestandthenhadsupper31.Heisill.Hehaskept_____.A.coughingallalongB.tocoughatnightC.coughsinceyesterdayD.beingcougheddayandnight32.Itisnouse____without_____.A.totalk,doingB.taking,beingdoneC.talking,doingD.beingtalked,beingtodo33."Iusuallygotherebyboat.""Whynot_____bytrainforachange?"A.trygoingB.totrygoingC.tryingtogoD.totryandgo34._____,shefeltquiteshyattheparty.A.AssheastrangerB.BeingastrangerC.AccordingtoastrangerD.Shelikeastranger35.Everymorninghegetsupearlyandpractises______andthen_____toschool.A.toreadEnglish,goB.readingEnglish,goingC.readingEnglish,goesD.ofreadingEnglish,goes36.While_____footballontinplayground,Ifound"mykeys______.A.playing,lost,B.play,losingC.played,beinglostD.havingplayed,lost37.____thesamemistakesagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.HishavingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Himmaking38.Dickmadeit______toallhisfriends. A.toknowB.knownC.knowD.knowing39.Annaspendsonehouraday_____spokenEnglish.A.practiseB.topractiseC.onpractisingD.inpractising40.Noonewassurprisedat_____theexamination.A.hepassingB.hispassC.himpassD.hispassing41.Althoughswimmingishisfavouritesport,yethedoesn"tlike_____today.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.tohaveswim42.Shesatatthedeskandsetabout_____alettertoherfriend.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.written43.Thissoupiscold;itneeds_____.A.toheatB.tobeheatedC.beinghotD.heated44.Iwent______aballoonbutIdidn"tseeanyone_____balloons.A.tobuy,tosellB.tobuy,sellingC.buying,sellingD.buying,tosell45.Annaisoftenheard______songsinherroom.A.sungB.singingC.singD.tosing46.Themoreyoupractise______English,thebetteryour_____Englishwillbe.A.tospeak,speakingB.speaking,spokenC.spoken,spokenD.spoken,speaking非谓语动词强化训练1．Dozensofmoviesareknowninthissmalltown，whichhasbeenturnedintoatouristattraction．A．beingmadeB．havingbeenmadeC．tobemadeD．tohavebeenmade2.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed3.Thewaymyfatherthoughtofenoughmoneywastosellthehorseandthehouse.A.gettingB.togetC.gotD.togetting4.theyard,Ifounditwithlotsofleaves.A.Entering;covering;fallingB.Entering;covered;fallenC.Entering;covering;fallenD.Havingentered;covered;falling5.Thebookissaidintomanylanguages.A.totranslateB.tohavebeentranslatedC.translatingD.tohavetranslated6.Hehurriedtotherailwaystation,onlythetrainhemeanthadgoneaway. A.found;tocatchB.finding;catchingC.tofind;tocatchD.andfound;catching7．--I’dliketolearnmoreabouttheDohaAsianGames.--BettertrytheCCTVwebsite,andyouarelikelytheinformationinnotime.A．tovisit;togetB．tovisit;gettingC．visiting;togetD．visiting;getting8．TheChinesegovernment,inspecificeffortstopreventandcontrolHIV/AIDS,hasincreasedHIVtestingandmonitoringamongthegeneralpublic.A．involvingB．involvedC．havinginvolvedD．tobeinvolved9.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.A.tiredB.tiringC.beingtiredD.havingbeentired10.Don"tbediscouraged._____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Taken11.ItisfairlycommoninAfricaforthere___________agroupofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformances.A.beingB.tobeC.beD.is12._____inthecollapsedminefor7days,theworkersweresaved.A.TohavebeentrappedB.TobetrappedC.HavingbeentrappedD.Beingtrapped13.Atelevisionprogramme______“Kim’llfixit”invitesviewerstosaywhattheyreallywanttodo.A.beingcalledB.havingbeencalledC.callingD.called14．Atthe15thAsianGames.Chinawon165goldmedals,firstofallthecompetingcountries.A．rankedB．rankingC．torankD．rank15．GuangzhouKaraokebusinessesarereporteda12-yuanroyaltyfee(版权税)foreachkaraokeroom,achargesetbytheChinaAudioandVideoAssociation.A．torefuseB．tohaverefusedC．refusingD．havingrefused16．Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,after11pm.A．fromstayingoutB．tostayoutC．stayingoutD．stayout17.MrSmith,bossofacarcompany,usedtogothereandwatchbicycles__________.A.torepairB.repairingC.beingrepairedD.repaired 18.ThetransportationwillimprovealotinNantong,withanothertwobridges________overtheChangjiangRiverinthenearfuture.A.tobeconstructedB.toconstructC.beingconstructedD.constructing19.Thenewshelookedforwardto.A.cameatlastestB.comingattheleastC.comingatthelastsD.camerecently20.sightofhisformerneighbour,hestoppedwithhim.A.Catching;toshakehandsB.Catching;toshakehandC.Havingcaught;shakinghandsD.Beingcaught;shakinghand21.Thelargestcollection,______inEngland,wasoneofabout200000silverpennies.A.tobefoundB.hasfoundC.beingfoundD.everfound22.Finallytheymanagedtofindapath_______.A.tofollowB.followingC.togoD.going23.________himselfwithgreatstrength,heraisedhimself.A.FilledB.TofillC.BeingfilledD.Filling24.Ifoundanoldpot_____intheground.A.buried     B.beingburied   C.burying   D.tobeburied25.Theanswer______theteacher,sheaskedthelittleboytotryasecondtime.A.disappointed        B.disappointingC.beingdisappointed   D.havingbeendisappointed26._____twoyearsto________afterthesickwoman,shebadlyneededaholiday.A.Devotingherself;look     B.Devoted;lookingC.Devoting;looking      D.Devoted;looked27.Johndidquitewellinhisexams,________howlittlehestudied.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.toconsider28._______therightdecisions________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe"lleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concernedB.Make;concerningC.Tomake;concernedD.Making;concerning29.________waswhathehadneverexpectedandwasjusttooupsettingtohim.A.CheatedagainandagainB.Havingbeencheatedagainandagain C.HavingcheatedagainD.Beingcheatingagainandagain30.Thenewengine____________rightnowwillbeusedtobefixedinthenewtypeofairplanesoon.A.tobeexperimentedonB.beingexperimentedonC.havingbeenexperimentedonD.experimentedon31．Rosefoundhertoybear_______underthechair.A.hidingB.tohideC.havinghiddenD.hidden32._______afteralongwalk,Katecalledandsaidshecouldn"tcometotheparty.A.WornoutB.HavingwornoutC.TobewornoutD.Towearout33.______,thecarcouldnotbestarted.A.HelostthekeyB.ThekeywaslostC.HavinglostthekeyD.Thekeyhavingbeenlost34.itwithmeshouldbethebestchoice.Trustme.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave高考训练题2007年高考1.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—_______________herthisweekend?（全国卷I）A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit2.—Thelastone__________________paysthemeal.—Agreed!（全国卷I）A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving3.Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?（全国卷I）A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt4.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（全国卷II）A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose5.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.（上海卷） A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall6.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.（上海卷）A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade7.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.（上海卷）A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted8.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.（山东卷）A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched9.Pleaseremain_________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.（山东卷）A．toseatB．tobeseatedC．seatingD．seated10.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.（安徽卷）A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished11.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!（安徽卷）A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking12.—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.（北京卷）A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing13.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,__________foradegreeincomputerscience.（北京卷）A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying14.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.（福建卷）A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve15.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.（福建卷）A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled 16.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.（湖南卷）A.movedBmovingC.tomoveD.beingmoved17.“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.（湖南卷）A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost18.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.（江苏卷）A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking19.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.（江苏卷）A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood20.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.（江苏卷）A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest21.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereforaspaceflight.（江西卷）A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained22.thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.（陕西卷）A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying23.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsideringtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.（上海春）A．togoB．goingC．tohavegoneD．havinggone24.thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.（上海春）A．ToensureB．EnsuringC．Havingensured.D．Tohaveensured25.Shewantsherpaintingsinthegallery,butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular.（上海春）A．displayB．todisplayC．displayingD．displayed26.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.（四川卷）A．saidB．saysC．sayingD．tosay 27.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.（四川卷）A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater28.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.（天津卷）A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet29.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.（浙江卷）A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard30.______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.（浙江卷）A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven31.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.（重庆卷）A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished32.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.（辽宁卷）A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.break33.Youcan"timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.（辽宁卷）A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking34.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.（陕西卷）A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair2008年高考1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.（全国I卷）A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed2._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.（安徽卷）A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked3.______inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedbehadleftthechequeinthecar.（福建卷）A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited4.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?（福建卷）A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat5.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.（湖南卷）A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown6._____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.（湖南卷） A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete7.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.（江苏卷）A.speak.B.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak8.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.（山东卷）A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked9.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.（江西卷）A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted10.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime____.（江西卷）A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows11.Hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.（辽宁卷）A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped12._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.（陕西卷）A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow13.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.(四川卷)A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting14.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.（浙江卷）A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized15.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.（浙江卷）A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found16.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.（北京卷）A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen17.–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?（北京卷）–Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding18.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.（北京卷）A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed 19._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.（天津卷）A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown20.__toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.（重庆卷）A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed21.My sister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle___tobalanceit.(上海卷)A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried22.Ifthereisalotofwork___,I"mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.(上海卷)A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing23.Somethingassimpleas___somecoldwatermayclearyourmindand relivepressure.(上海卷)A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk24.Ideally___forBroadwaytheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.(上海卷)A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located参考答案基础训练一——动词不定式1~5DDACC6~10BCCAD11~15CABAA16~20BBAAB21~25ADBAA26~30DBAAC31~35DBBCD36~38BBC基础训练二——动词-ing形式1~5CDDAB6~10BAACB11~15BCADC16~20BCCDB21~25CDDAD26~30DAAAB31~35ABCBB36~40CADDD基础训练三——过去分词1~5BCBBD6~10CCBCB11~15CDCBC16~20ABAAC21~25ADABA26~30ADBAD31~35ACABC36~40AABDD41~46ABBBDB非谓语动词强化训练1-5DCBBB6-10CCBAC11-15BCDBB16-20BCADA21-25DADAB26-30CBDBB31-34DADB非谓语动词高考题 2007年高考1-5ACACA6-10DCBDA11-15DABAB16-20BADDA21-25DBBAD26-30CABAA31-34BADA2008年高考1-5BBCCB6-10DCABC11-15BBDCD16-20AACCD21-24BABD