初中英语语法过去完成时 11页

初中英语过去完成时态讲解试题　　过去完成时态　　1）过去完成时态的构成： 　　  肯定式：had+动词的过去分词      　　  否定式：hadn"t+动词的过去分词　　  疑问式：Had…+动词的过去分词　　  简略回答:Yes,主+have/hashad.　　  No,主+had现在完成时的用法　　过去完成时的用法：　　1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是"过去的过去"常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。如：　　Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.　　WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.　　Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.　　2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:　　Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.　　例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！　　1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing.　　A.studied,hadgone    B.hadstudied,went　　C.hasstudied,goes     D.hadstudied,hadgone 　　解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年"。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。　　2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink.　　A.enjoyed    B.wasenjoying  C.hadenjoyed  D.wouldenjoy　　解析：Itwas+时间段+since引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。　　3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.　　A.hasbeenin   B.hadbeenin  C.hadbeento  D.hadgoneto　　解析："小培说她去了海南三个月 "。havebeento和havegoneto都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的havebeenin.应选B.　　时态综合例题解析：　　１--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?　　---They_____teainthegarden.               　　 A.aredrinking   B.drank   C.havedrunk    D.drink　　2.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.           　　 A.getup  B.gotup   C.gettingup    D.togetup　　3.SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.  　　 A.taught   B.caught   C.bought   D.brought　　4.Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.    　　　 A.goton   B.gotoff  C.sloweddown  D.pickedup　　5.Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.             　　 A.haslent   B.hasborrowed   C.hasbought    D.hashad　　6.---Doyouknow______?　　 ---Sorry,butifhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible.   　　 A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willlet      B.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willlet　　  C.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,let   D.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet　　7.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.      　　  A.willgo  B.havegone   C.go　　8.Anewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity.  　　 A.bebuilding   B.bebuilt   C.build 　　9.---______allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere. 　　 ---Ok,Mom.　　 A.Putup    B.Puton  C.Putdown  D.Putaway　　10.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?     　　  ---Sorry,Iprefer____ratherthan_____.　　  A.tostayathome,goout     B.togoout,stayathome　　  C.stayingathome,goout    D.goingout,stayathome　　解析：　　1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案:A　　 2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配asksbtodosth.故答案：D　　 3.根据第一句的固定动词词组catchupwithsb及第二句的过去时态，故选答案:B　　 4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案:C　　 5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据fortwoweeks时间短语。故选答案:C 　　 6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是if条件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：B　　 7.此题考查if条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案；A　　 8.此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案：B　　 9.此题考查四个动词词组putup,张贴，举起;puton穿上，上演；putaway把---收拾好。根据后半句"我讨厌到处乱放"，故选答案:D　　10.此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefertodosthratherthandosth.故选答案：C.　　练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！　　一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：　　1.Apolicemansawtwothieves______agirl"smobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce.　　A.tosteal  B.stealing  C.stole   D.stolen　　2.TheChinesepingpongplayerswilljoininthematch.Let"s______themsuccess.　　A. wish   B.towish  C.hope   D.tohope　　3.Heissocarelessthathealways______hisschoolthingsathome.　　A. forgets  B.forgot  C.leaves  D.left　　4.----Who______thecomputer?Iwanttouseit.　　  ----Timmy.He______itforaweek.　　A. borrowed,hasborrowed  B.hasborrowed,bought　　C.hasborrowed,haskept  D.bought,hasborrowed　　5.Look!Oneofthegirls______thedoor.　　A. cleans  B.iscleaning C.clean  D.arecleaning 　　6.Ifyoudon"tfeelwell,youmayjust______.　　stoppedreading  B.stopreading  C.stoppedtoread D.stoptoread　　7.----Wherecanwegetabaseball?　　  ----Let"s______.　　A.lendJimone    B.lendonetoJim　　C.borrowonefromJim   D.borrowoneofJim　　8.----Mymodelshipdoesn"twork.　　  ----Don"tworry.I"llhaveit______thisafternoon.　　A.repairing  B.made  C.repaired  D.mend　　9.You______washyourhandsbeforemeals.　　A.need   B.must   C.can   D.may　　10.Willyou______thelight?It"sdarkintheroom.　　A. geton   B.getoff  C.trunon  D.turnoff　　11.MynameisZhangMingjian.Youmay______meZhangMingjianorMrZhang.　　A.ask    B.say   C.tell   D.call　　12.Thereisgoingto______agameinourschoolthisafternoon.　　A. has    B.have   C.be   D.are　　13.You"dbetter______smoking.It"sbadforyourhealth.　　A. eatup   B.giveup  C.comeup  D.getup　　14.----Howdoyoulikethisbook?　　  ----Ithinkithasnothingto______withourstudy.　　A.make   B.do   C.take   D.hold 　　15.----WhereisMrBrown?Ihavesomequestionstoaskhim.　　  ----He______theoffice.　　A.hasbeento  B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hasgonein　　16.Thebuskeptthepeople______fortwentyminutes.　　A.wait   B.towait  C.waiting  D.waits　　17.Ibelievethescientistswill______abetterwaytohealthedisease.　　A.getonwith  B.comeupwith  C.goonwith D.catchupwith　　18.----Whydoyouoften______thispinkblouse?　　  ----Becauseitfitsmewell.　　A.puton   B.wear   C.buy   D.tryon　　19.JackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butthistimehe______him.　　A.wentover  B.fellbehind C.putoff  D.droppedoff　　20.TheInternet______iteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.　　A.finds   B.makes  C.feels   D.takes　　参考答案：1--5BACCB 6-10BCCBC  11--15DCBBC   16-20CBBBB　　二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：　　1. We__________outbythattimethathe_________athiefforalongtime.　　A.hadfound,hadbeen       B.hadfound,was　　C.found,hadbeen          D.found,was　　2. Itsohappenedthatthey________thenovelbefore.A.hadread    B.wouldread      C.werereading    D.read　　3. She________fornearlytwohours. A.kepttalking  B.kepttotalk C.haskepttalking D.kepttotalking　　4. Spring_______afterwinter.　　A.comes      B.came     C.hascome      D.hadcome　　5.-Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.　　-Oh,yes.Yoursister_______there.　A.cries      B.iscrying     C.cried     D.wascrying　　6. Allthestudents__________toplanttreesandthere"snobodyintheclassroom.　　A.go     B.willgo    C.havegone      D.woundgo　　7.Stop!Alittleboy_________thestreet.　A.iscrossing B.crosses C.crossed       D.hascrossed　　8.Thegirl________tomilksincelastwinter.　　A.learns B.learned     C.haslearned     D.wouldlearn　　9.What__________toyouthismorning?　　A.happens B.ishappened    C.happened   D.washappened　　10.-Theoldmanlookshealthy.　　-Yes.He________somerunningafterhegetsup.　　 A.does     B.did     C.hasdone     D.willdo　　11.Shedidn"tpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell.　　A.wasn"tprepared     B.wasn"tbeenprepared　　C.hadn"tprepared      D.waspreparing　　12.Thisstory_______inafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago. 　　A.ishappened B.washappened C.happened   D.hasbeenhappened　　13.-MrKingcamebacktoourvillage.　　-Really?Forwhat?　　  -Theoldman________thenoiseinthecity.　　A.ishating   B.hates    C.washating    D.hashated　　14.Hisfather________foraweek.　　A.died   B.willdie   C.hasbeendied D.hasbeendead　　15.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathomeandlookafterher.　　A.hasto  B.must  C.would    D.haveto　　16.---DoyouknowtheFrenchman?　　 ---Yes.I______himfortwoyears.　　A.know  B.haveknown C.knew D.havebeenknown　　17.They______alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.　　A. spend B.hadspent C.havespent   D.willspend　　18.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andalotoffactories_______.　　   A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup　　   B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup　　   C.havetakenplace,havesetup　　   D.weretakenplace,weresetup　　19.---WhendidKate"sgrandmadie?　　  ---Whilethedoctors______onher.　　  A.areoperating  B.wereoperating  C.operate  D.operated 　　20.---Whoareyoulookingfor?　　  ---MrWhite.　　  ---Waithereforawhile.Theclassmeeting_______ overinhalfanhour.　　 A.is  B.willbe  C.was  D.hasbeen　　21.Ifshe"snotathome,you______trytelephoningherattheoffice.　　 A.will   B.could   C.would   D.need　　22.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.A.havelookedB.haven"tlookedC.havebeenlooked D.haven"tbeenlooked　　23.Idon"twanttospeaktoher,butI______.　　 A.do   B.haveto  C.havetospeak   D.mustto　　24.Hurryup,oryou_____thetrain.　　 A.miss   B.lose   C.willmiss  D.willlose　　25.Thenewlibrary____nextweek.A..willbuildB.willbebuilt C.wouldbuild   D.wouldbebuilt　　26.---Where"sMabel?　　 ---She_____pingpongbehindtheteachingbuilding.　　   A.isplaying   B.wasplaying  C.played   D.hadplayed　　27.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______thelasttwoyears.　　   A.havebeenputup B.wereputupC.hadputup  D.putup　　28.Man-made-satellites______intospacebymanycountries.　　A.wassentup B.issentup C.havebeensentup D.hasbeensentup　　29.I_______allthewordsontheblackboard.MayIgohomenow? 　　B. copy   B.willcoup   C.copied  D.havecopied　　30.Nobodyknew_______alivinginthatcountry.　　  A.todo    B.tomake   C.howtodo   D.howtomake　　31.Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehour"ssleepanight,buthe__________foroversevenhourstonight.A.hasfallenasleep BhassleptChasgonetobed  D.hasgonetosleep　　32.I"mreallygettingtoofat. Fromnowon,I________moreexerciseandeatlessfood.　　Ahavedone      Bdo    Camdoing     Dwilldo　　33.Youdon"tneed__________her.I_________herforseveraltimes.Adescribe,hadmetBdescribe,meetCtodescribe,havemet Ddescribe,met　　34.HisspeechinEnglishwasdifficult__________.　　Ainfollowing Bforbeingfollowed CtofollowDtobefollowedby35.Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindways_______people________lifemore.A.tohelp,enjoy B.help,toenjoy C.help,enjoying D.tobehelped,toenjoy　　36.Whatdidyourclassteacher________youto_______atthe meeting?　　A.tell,say     B.ask,speak  C.tell,speak   D.ask,talk　　37.______thebusuntilit_______.　　A.Getoff,stops       B.getoff,willstop　　C.Don"tgetoff,stops  D.Don"tgetoff,willstop　　38ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinShanghai_______inthelasttenyears.　　A.hasraised B.hasrisen C.hasbeenraised  D.hasbeenrisen 　　39-WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?　　 -He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.　　A.hasdriven  B.drove  C.drives   D.isdriving　　40.Hurryup!Theplay_______fortenminutes.　　 A.hadbegun  B.began   C.hasbeenon  D.hasbegun　　1-5CAAAB    6-10CACCC   11-15CCBCD    16-20 BCBBB　　21-25ADBCB  26-30AACDD  31-35  BDCCA   36-40ACBBC