全国自考英语语法试题及参考答案 17页

全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choosethebestanswersfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterinthebrackets.1.Natalie_______faultwiththewayherhusbandeats.()　A.hasalwaysfoundB.alwaysfound　C.isalwaysfindingD.alwaysfinds2.We_______inFrancenow,buttheflight_______.()　A.are;putsoffB.were;wasputoff　C.weretoarrive;putoffD.weretohavebeen;wasputoff3.Theghost_______astheclock_______twelve.()　A.appeared,wasstrikingB.appeared,struck　C.wasappearing,struckD.wasappearing,wasstriking4.Onceasatellite_______intoorbitroundPluto,scientistswillbeabletofindagreatdeal.　()　A.willbeputB.hasbeenput　C.wouldbeputD.wasput5.Youtalkasthoughit_______asmallthingtoleavethecountryforgood.()　A.isB.was　　C.willbeD.were6.Themethodofpaintingisknownas_______farbackastheSongDynasty.()　A.tobeusedB.tohaveused　C.tohavebeenusingD.tohavebeenused7.Thereusedtobeanoldappletreeinthegarden,_______?()　A.usedthereB.couldthere　　C.wasthereD.usethere8.Thebossdemandedthattheletter_______typedtoday.()　A.canbeB.shouldbe　　C.shallbeD.mustbe9.Aren’tyoutired?I_______you_______enoughfortoday.()　A.think;didB.thought;haddone　C.wouldhavethought;haddoneD.shouldhavethought;did10.Letmestartwitha_______issuebeforeIexplaintheproblemofourmajorconcern.()　A.lessB.more　　C.lesserD.least11.Iwenttoseemyparents_______NationalDay.()　A.onB.at　　C.inD.for12.TheyaregoingtovisitSydney_______Christmas.()　A.atB.in　　C.forD.on13.While_______forcosts_______,mysolicitor’scasequiteobviouslyrevolvedaroundthefactthatIhada‘brilliantacademicrecord’.()　A.asked;awardedB.asking;awarded　C.asked;tobeawardedD.asking;tobeawarded14.Themotherdidn’tknowwho_______forthebrokenvase.()　A.blamesB.blamed　　C.toblameD.willblame15.Judgingfromthelatestinformation,you’dbettermakeupyourmindnow_______itistoolate.()　A.afterB.since　　C.whenD.before 16.Shewasveryangrywiththeperson_______calledherearlyinthemorning.()　A.whichB.who　　C.whomD./17.Thankyouverymuchforthelovelytoy_______yousentmyson.()　A.whereB.who　　C.whomD./18._______,theyrefusedtocometotheparty.()　A.StrangeenoughB.Slowly　　C.HappilyD.Always19.ItistruethatJohndrove_______.()　A.franklyB.allofasudden　　C.slowlyD.clearly20.Shestoodup_______ordertoseebetter.()　A.inB.by　　C.atD.on21.Iusedtoreadalot_______Idon’thavemuchtimeforbooksnow.()　A.althoughB.since　　C.asD.nevertheless二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.22.is,are,was,were,willbe,shallbe　Exceptfortheeatablethat_______allowedintothespot,everythingelse_______confiscatedthatday.23.is,are,was,were,itself,himself,themselves　Thefamily_______enjoying_______immenselyattheSpringFestivaldinnerparty.24.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbe　a.Threeyears_______toolongatimeforthemasterprogram.　b.Three-fourthsofthewaterinthebottle_______expectedtoleakoutwithintenminutes.25.than,as,more,so,less　ShespeaksFrench_______well_______therestofus.26.is,are,has,have,having　Ateamwhich_______fullofenthusiasm_______abetterchanceofwinning.27.woman,women,has,have,having　Thenumberof_______doctorsinthehospital_______increaseddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.28.than,as,more,most,the　_______moremoneyhemakes,the_______uselessthingshebuys.29.bacteria,optics,nucleus,jeans,measles,cattle　a.Singularonly:_______　b.Pluralonly:_______三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)Fillineachoftheblanksasrequired.A.Withquestionstags:30.Nobodyagreedwithyou,_______?31.Let’sgoouttodinner,_______?32.Youhadyourwatchrepairedyesterday,_______?33.Closethedoor,_______?B.Withadeterminer:34.Thereisalineoftreeson_______sideoftheriver. 35.“CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday?”　　“I’mafraid_______dayispossible.”36.IsuddenlyrealizedI’dcomeoutwithout_______money.37.Doyouknow_______Browns?Theylivenexttous.C.Withanappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:38.Theyarrangedthatthedemonstration_______(takeplace)intheirnewshowrooms.39.Observations_______(make)dailyattwohundredweatherstationsinandaroundtheBritishIsles,whichsendinreportseverythreehours.40.Shecouldn’tfindherwaytomyapartment,_______(give)thewrongaddress.D.Withanappropriatepreposition:41.Themanwasaccused_______stealingadiamondring.42.Thewomandriverwascharged_______speeding.E.Withanappropriateconjunctive:43.MrSmithgraduatedfromCaliforniaUniversityin2001_______nowheisworkingasalawyer.F.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun:44.Heisaverycapablemanager,_______noneofhispredecessorswas.45.AfewyearslaterMaryreturnedhomeasafamousmusician,afact_______cameasquiteasurprisetoherfriends.四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.46.Hewatchedeachgestureofherasifshewasastranger.47.Everypersoninturnwenttoseethedoctor.48.Onthestandtherewerenewspapersandmagazinesofanykind.49.I’vejustreadwholeofPrideandPrejudice.50.Itisknowntoallthat70%oftheearthareconsistedofwater.51.Runningintotheroom,arugcaughtherfootandshefell.52.Histwosonslookthesameage.Whichistheolder?53.Whydidn’tyougowithyourfriendsinthetripatAfrica?54.I’mafraidtheboyisveryrudeathisparents.55.DoyouliketheideawhichweriskcheatingintheEnglishexam?56.Themanaboutwhichtheytalkedhappenstobethenewdirectoroftheirdepartment.五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.TurningthefollowingstatementintoaYES-NOquestion57.He’salwaystellingmethatIdon’tplanforthefuture.B.Usingrelativepronouns58.JackwasborninBrisbane.ItisabeautifulcityinAustralia.59.Johnisaveryagreeableperson.Hisbrotherisnotanagreeablepersonatall.C.Usinganadverbialclause60.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.Asaresultshewenttoliedownonthecouch.D.Usingpassivevoice61.Peoplearenotpayingenoughattentiontosuchkindofillnessinthisdistrict.62.Allthetouristswhowanttoswiminthebeachmustobservethisrule. E.Usingamodalauxiliary63.Togetlaidoffwasthelastthingheeveranticipated.F.Usingnonfiniteverbform64.Ican’timaginethathewouldeveragreetosuchaproposition.65.Sheranfromthehouse.Thislookedasifshewereescaping.G.Usingdiscontinuity66.Excessivedrinkingismoreharmfulthanexpectedtoanybody.H.Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate67.Ifyoumarkyourluggageconspicuously,otherpassengerswillnotmistakeyourluggagewiththeirownluggage.68.IfJohnwantstomarrySusansoon,heshouldn’tquarrelwithMaryoversuchatrivialmatter.69.Helosthisoldbikesoheboughtanewbikethenextday.六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70.Non-finiteverbs71.Extraposition72.Text七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Answerthefollowingquestions.73.Illustratewithexamples2majorclassesofauxiliariesotherthanmodalauxiliary.74.Whatarespecialfeaturesaboutmodalauxiliariesinsemanticsandinsyntax?全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)1.C2.D3.B4.B5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C11.A12.C13.A14.C15.D16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.D二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.22.is,willbe,23.are,themselves24.are,willbe,25.so,as,26.is,has,27.women,have,28.more,the29.a.Singularonly:__optics,____measles,_　b.Pluralonly:_bacteria___nucleus,___jeans,cattle三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)Fillineachoftheblanksasrequired.A.Withquestionstags:30.didthey?Didhe?31.shallwe?32.didn’tyou?33.willyou?/won’tyou? B.Withadeterminer:34.each/either35.neither36.any37.theC.Withanappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:38.shouldtakeplace39.aremade40.havingbeengivenD.Withanappropriatepreposition:41.of42.withE.Withanappropriateconjunctive:43.and/sincethentillF.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun:44.which45.that四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.46.was--were.47.seethedoctor—seeadoctor.48.therewere—werethere49.wholeof–thewholeof.50.areconsistedof–consistsof.51.Runningintotheroom,shewascaughtandfell.52.theolder--theelder53.atAfrica—toAfrica54.rudeat---rudeto55.which--that56.aboutwhich---aboutwhom五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.TurningthefollowingstatementintoaYES-NOquestion57.IshealwaystellingmethatIdon’tplanforthefuture?B.Usingrelativepronouns58.JackwasborninBrisbane,whichisabeautifulcityinAustralia.59.Johnisaveryagreeableperson,whosebrotherisnotanagreeablepersonatall.C.Usinganadverbialclause60.Shewasn’tfeelingwell,sothatshewenttoliedownonthecouch.D.Usingpassivevoice61.Suchkindofillnessinthisdistrictarenotpaidenoughattentiontobypeople.62.Thisrulemustbeobservedbyallthetouristswhowanttoswiminthebeach.E.Usingamodalauxiliary63.Hecouldn’thaveanticipatedtogetlaidoff.F.Usingnonfiniteverbform 64.Ican’timaginehiseveragreeingtosuchaproposition.65.Sheranfromthehouse,whichlookedasifshewereescaping.G.Usingdiscontinuity66.Excessivedrinkingismoreharmfultoanybodythanexpected.H.Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate67.Ifyoumarkyourluggageconspicuously,otherpassengerswillnotmistakeyourswiththeirs.68.IfJohnwantstomarrySusansoon,heshouldn’tquarrelwithheroversuchatrivialmatter.69.Helosthisoldbikesoheboughtanewonethenextday.六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70.Non-finiteverbs:Thenon-finiteverbphrase:itsfirstelementisanon-finiteverbfreefromtherestrictoftenseandconcordofsubject,andithas3forms:infinitive(todo),-ingparticiple,-edparticiple.Eg:Ihopeyoutogo.Hemindssmoking.Theyhadthebookwritten.71.Extraposition:Itoccursinanominalclause,whichmovesawholeclauseelementtothefinalfocalposition.TheextraposeditemisSorOinfunction,anditisfiniteornon-finiteinform.Grammatically,“It”istheformalsubject,theextraposedclauseistherealornotionalSorO.72.Text:Text:referstoaunifiedpassageanditisasemanticunit.Itisstructurallywell-integrated,andsemanticallycoherent.七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Answerthefollowingquestions.73.Illustratewithexamples2majorclassesofauxiliariesotherthanmodalauxiliary.Lexicalverbs,auxiliaries;finiteverbs,non-finiteverbs74.Whatarespecialfeaturesaboutmodalauxiliariesinsemanticsandinsyntax?Modelauxiliary:inflectionallydefectiveverbs,theylackafullsetofforms----nonon-finiteformsorS-Vconcord.thetwomajorsemanticcategoriesofmodalauxiliaries:Predictive,non-predictive.全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputthelettersA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1.——Didyouhearwhatshesaid?()——Well,Iheardhersaysomething,butI______.SoIdon"tknowexactlywhatshesaid.A.wouldnotlistenB.werenotlisteningC.hadnotlistenedD.shouldn"tlisten2.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun______.()A.shoneB.shinesC.hasshoneD.wasshining3.Thebuildingsuddenlycollapsedwhileit______down.()A.pulledB.hadbeenpulled C.wasbeingpulledD.waspulled4.Mostofmysaving______instocks.()A.hasbeeninvestedB.isbeinginvestedC.haveinvestedD.havebeeninvested5.Themanagerinsistedthatthechiefengineer______testingthenewmodelimmediately.（）A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart6.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisprinciples______andmodifiedbycontemporaryscientiststoday.()A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.arechallengingD.havebeenchallenged7.Mary______havebeeninvitedtotheparty,butshewasn"t.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would8.Mr.Smithisn"thereyet.Ithinkhe______aboutthemeeting.A.shouldhaveforgotB.oughttoforgetC.musthaveforgotD.maynotforget9.,Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyoureally______it.A.needn"tdoB.shouldn"thavedoneC.didn"thavetodoD.mustn"thavedone10.Icouldn"thelp______whenIsawthat.()A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh11.Isawlyingonhisdoormataletter______tohimfromtheU.S.A.()A.addressingB.addressedC.toaddressD.beingaddressed12.Thekey______thepuzzlewillbegivenintomorrow"spaper.()A.ofB.forC.toD.about13.Thesurgeonwasexpectedtofinishtheoperation______noon.()A.inB.beforeC.tillD.on14.Whatwasit______causedtheforestfire?()A.whoB.thatC.thisD.whom15.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.()A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whom16.Hissister,______youmetattheairportyesterday,isafamousbasketballplayer.()A.thatB.whoC.whichD.when17.Shewouldstaywithherparents______.()A.foracoupleofdaysonceamonthaftershegotmarried B.onceamonthforacoupleofdaysaftershegotmarriedC.aftershegotmarriedforacoupleofdaysonceamonthD.onceamonthaftershegotmarriedforacoupleofdays18.Alltheapplicantswillbeassessed______aninterview.()A.bymeansofB.throughthewayofC.bythewayofD.bythemethodof19.______mybanklentmethemoney,Iwouldhaveboughtanewhouse.()A.HadB.IfC.BeD.Would20.______guilty,I"dratherbetriedinFlorida.()A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.If二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.21.were,was,had,animal,animalsSmallamountsoflandwasusedforkeepinganimals.22.has,have,its,their,theirsThecommitteehasreacheditsdecision.23.more,moreof,most,as,like,thanBillismoreofafoolthanJohn.24.qualified,ateacher;qualifying,teachers;qualify,teachingSusanisateacherasqualifiedasMary.25.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbea.ThatthemankissedhisloveinthestreetontheValentineDaywillbeahottopicfortonight"sTVshow.b.Neitherhisvoicenorhisdonationtothefundingorganizationshallbeforgotteninthedaystocome.26.have,has,had,willhave,shallhavea.Sheistheonlyoneofthefactorywhohasbeenlaidup.b.Thisistheonlyfamilyinthecommunitywhohasdifferentopinionswhilemakingupthemind.27.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbe,has,have,hada.SheisoneofthegirlswhohavebeentotheSentosaBeaches.b.Thisistheonlyoneofthehouseswhichwasnewlybuiltupinthisarea.28.physics,gentry,binoculars,bronchitis,bacteria,stimulusa.Singularonly:physics,stimulus,bronchitisb.Pluralonly:binoculars,bacteria,gentry三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.A.Fillintheblankwithassertive,non-assertiveornegativewords:29.IthinkI"velostthatgreenscarfofmine;Ican"tfinditanywhere.30.——"I"dlikesomemore cheese."——"I"msorrythere"snoneleft."31.I"mtryingtopersuadehimtocomebutI"mgettingnowhere.32.Satellitetechnologyofferstheopportunity,asneverbefore,forcontinuoustelevisioncoverageofmajorinternationalevents.B.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:33.Primarydistillation,whichyieldsseveralfractions,iscarried(carry)outinthemaincolumnofthecrudedistillationunit.34.Itistimewethought(think)aboutdrawingupadetailedplanfortheproject.35.Halloweenwasoriginallyareligiousholiday,butitsreligiouscharacterhaslost(lose)intheUnitedStates,andnowitiscelebratedmostlyasachildren"sday.36.Whenquestioning(question)theboy,thepolicemanfeltalittlesorryforhim.37.Threeyearslater,realizing(realize)thathewasnotaswellpreparedasheshouldbe,eithermateriallyorpsychologically,MackenziereturnedtoBritaintogetreadyforhisnextjourney.C.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatepreposition:38.Thetraindoesn"tgotoNanjing.We"llhavetochangeatShanghai.39.Unlessthehuntersareverycareful,theymayfalltodeathwhenclimbingthemountains.40.ThemansittinginthecornerremindsmeofmyuncleTom.41.Ithinkitisn"tgoodforchildrentogeteverythingtheywant.42.Itwasbetween1830and1835thatthefirstnewspaperintheworldwasborn.D.Fillintheblankswithanappropriaterelativepronounoradverb:43.Desertsarefoundwhererainneverfallsorfallsinonlyafewweeks"timeforawholeyear.44.Thatwastheproposalsheputforwardattheboardmeetingbutitwasturneddownbyalltheothermembers.45.Thetreatment,whichisbeingtriedbydoctorsatthesehospitals,hasprovedtobeeffectiveforpatients.46.MrsTaylor,whocameonholidaywithus,isnowinShanghai.E.Fillintheblankwiththeproperformoftheadjectivegiven:47.Ofthetwosisters,whichistheolder(old)?F.Fillintheblankwiththeadjectivesinbracketsincorrectorder:48.Shehadabeautifulredrealsilkskirt.(beautiful,real,red,silk)四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.Don"tuseyourplateasashtray.→…asanashtray.50.Juliespenttheallofthesummerathome.→Juliespentthewholesummer…51.WholeLondonwastalkingaboutheraffairs.→ThewholeLondon…52.Bothofchildrenhavegonetobed.→Bothchildren…53.Haveyouheardthisnewideaoftheboss?→Haveyouheardof…54.She"sgotaparrotontheshoulder.→…onhershoulder.55.—"CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?"—"I"mafraideitherdayispossible."→"I"mafraidneitherdayispossible."56.ShegotmarriedatSt.Joseph.→…inSt.Joseph. 五、改句(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.TurningthefollowingimperativeintotheYES-NOquestionform:57.Bringmesomepaperplease.→Wouldyoupleasebringmesomepaper?B.Usingamodalauxiliary:58.Itisnotevenbarelypossiblethathemadethatmistake.→Hecouldnothavemadethatmistake.C.Usingthenonfiniteverbform:59.Whenthereportsarrived,webegantoassessthem.→Reportshavingarrived,…D.Usingextraposition:60.Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettesbreaksmyheart.→Itbreaksmyhearttosee…E.Usingpassivevoice:61.Allthestudentswhoareapplyingforthegovernmentloanmustobservethisrule.→Thisrulemustbeobservedbyallthestudents…F.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingsubjunctivemood:62.Shehaslittleknowledgeaboutthecountry.Butshetalkedinawaythatmadepeoplebelievethecountry.→Shetalkedasifshehadmuchknowledgeaboutthecountry.G.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingaconjunct:63.Hetriedmanycompanies.Theyallrejectedhisapplication.→…but…64.Itrainedheavilylastnight.Alltheflowersaregone.→…and…H.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingarelativeclause:65.PhilipboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionarylastweek.Hefounditveryuseful.→PhilipfoundtheEnglish-Chinesedictionarythatheboughtlastweekveryuseful.66.Heavystormsoccurredintheareathissummer.Itcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.→Theheavystormsthatoccurredintheareathissummercausedseriousdamagetothecrops.I.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:67.Ifyoutraveloften,keepacollectionofnecessitiespre-packed.Keepingacollectionofnecessitiespre-packedwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.→…thatwillgiveyou…68.Iinheritedtheseskillsfrommyfather.Thoseskillshavebeenputtothetest.→…Theyhavebeen…69.Ilearnedtopacklightearlyinlife.Ihadtopacklightearlyinlife.→…Ihadtodoit…六、名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Definethefollowingtermswithexamples. 70.PredicativemodalauxiliaryModalauxiliarywhichisinauseindicatingspeaker"sassumptionorassessmentofprobability.eg.Eveninsummeritcanbeverycoldhere.71.anaphoricreferenceAnaphoricreferenceisusedtoretreiveinformationfromtheforegoingcontext.eg.Ihavereadthatbook.Itisnotveryinteresting.七、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answerthefollowingquestions.72.Whatisthesystemoftwotensesandtwoaspects?Answer:Twotensesarepasttenseandpresenttense;twoaspectsareperfectaspectandprogressiveaspect.73.Whatarethesensesconveyedinthepremodifying-edparticiples?Answer:Iftheverbistransitive,itspremodifying-edparticipleconveythesenseofpassivenessorcompletenessorboth;iftheverbisintrnasitive,itspremodifying-edparticipleconveyonlythesenseofcompleteness.74.Whatisgiveninformationandwhatisnewinformation?Answer:Thegiveninformationiswhatisassumedtobefamiliartothereceiver,whilethenewinformationiswhatisassumedtobeunfamiliartothereceiver.2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1:参考答案：A试题内容：Thatdefinitionleaves___fordisagreement.A:muchroomB:asmallroomC:manyroomsD:abigroom2:参考答案：B试题内容：MytrainisgoingtoarriveatShanghaiatabouteighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIdliketotakefromthere___bythen.A:wouldleaveB:willhaveleftC:hasleftD:hadleft3:参考答案：B试题内容：Theyoungmanwhohasappliedforthepost___inthegeneralmanagersoffice.A:isinterviewingB:isbeinginterviewedC:tobeinterviewedD:hadbeenInterviewed4:参考答案：D试题内容：Itisessentialthatalltheexampapers______backbeforetheendoftheterm.A:mustbesentB:aresentC:willbesentD:besent5:参考答案：C试题内容：___formyillness,IwouldhavegotthejobintheDisneyland.A:NotbeingB:WithoutbeingC:HaditnotbeenD:Nothavingbeen6:参考答案：B试题内容：Thecaraheadofmesuddenlystoppedbytheroadside.Ithinkit___outofgas. A:mayrunB:mayhaverunC:mustrunD:shouldhaverun7:参考答案：B试题内容：Theteacherwon’tmind___thetermpaper.A:ustodelayhandinginB:ourdelayinghandinginC:ourdelayingtohandinD:usdelaytohandin8:参考答案：C试题内容：Allthetasks___aheadoftime,theydecidedtohaveadinnerpartytocelebrate.A:havebeenfinishedB:hadbeenfinishedC:havingbeenfinishedD:wereFinished9:参考答案：A试题内容：Whathehasdoneis___whatIhavedone.A:superiortoB:moresuperiortoC:superiorthanD:moresuperiorthan10:参考答案：B试题内容：Maryearns___asJanedoes,butshespendslessmoneyoncosmeticsthanJane.A:twicesomuchB:twiceasmuchC:asmuchtwiceD:somuchtwice11:参考答案：C试题内容：We’lldiscussa___issuebeforewemoveontotheproblemofourmajorconcern.A:lessB:moreC:lesserD:most12:参考答案：A试题内容：Hewasverydisappointed___thesalarythecompanyofferedhim.A:withB:toC:forD:on13:参考答案：A试题内容：Thecourseusuallyattracts30studentseachterm,___abouttwothirdsaregirls.A:amongwhomB:forwhomC:amongthemD:forthem14:参考答案：A试题内容：IhaveneverseenaTVprogram___themancannotfindaparkingspaceattheveryfirsttry.A:whereB:whichC:whenD:there15:参考答案：A试题内容：Everyonebelievesthatthedaywillcome___peopleallovertheworldlivearichandhappylife.A:whenB:whereC:whichD:why16:参考答案：D试题内容：Thenovelistandpoet___bestwriteroftheyear.A:havebeenawardedB:haveawardedC:hasawardedD:hasbeenAwarded17:参考答案：D试题内容：Tenminutes___anhourwhenImdepressed.A:seemsB:seemC:seemedD:isseeming18:参考答案：B试题内容：___Paulbringsthemoneyforourlunch,wellgorighttothecafeteria.A:AsfarasB:AssoonasC:AsgoodasD:Asmuchas19:参考答案：D 试题内容：Thecaptain,togetherwiththecrew,___determinednottoabandontheshipuntilallthepassengerswereaboardthelifeboats.A:isB:areC:wereD:was20:参考答案：C试题内容：Isaw___girlsatthecinema.A:thebothB:manyaC:boththeD:amany一、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)SectionA:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsgiveninthegroup.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)1:参考答案：hasn’tbeen，is,试题内容：isn’t,hasn’tbeen,haven’tbeen,is,are,wasThepresentgovernment,which_____inpowerlong,_____tryingtocontrolinflation.Itisn’thavingmuchsuccess.2:参考答案：the，the,试题内容：a,a,the,the,some,suchGetting_____unionsand_____bossestoagreeisn’teasy.3:参考答案：isnowbelieved，taught,试题内容：isnowbelieving,isnowbelieved,hasnowbelieved,taught,teaching,beingtaughtIt_____thatforeignlanguagesaremosteasily_____toyoungchildren.4:参考答案：am，shouldbe试题内容：am,were,hasbeen,willbe,shallbe,shouldbeI_____anxiousthatnobody_____hurt.5:参考答案：Once,released,试题内容：if,once,until,releases,releasing,released__________fromprison,heislikelytoengagehimselfinthesamebusinessandcommitthesamecrime.6:参考答案：I’veeverseen，which试题内容：which,what,when,seen,I’veeverseen,whichI’veeverseenIt’stheonlybuilding__________ismadeentirelyofglass.7:参考答案：werebelieved，were试题内容：believed,wasbelieved,werebelieved,are,was,wereWhat_____tobealiensfromouterspace_____actuallyseveralsheepgoingastray.8:参考答案：Either,whichever试题内容：both,either,neither,whatever,whichever,howeverYoucankeeponeofthephotos,_____ofthem—_____youlike.9:参考答案：shallwe试题内容：Let’stalktothemanager,_____(we)?10:参考答案：aspeech试题内容：Howlong_____(speech)youmadethisafternoon!11:参考答案：men试题内容：Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberof_____(man)teachersinprimaryschoolsinthelastfewyears. 12:参考答案：thetown试题内容：All_____(town)werecelebratingthevictorythatnight.13:参考答案：aunt’s试题内容：We’rehavingdinneratmy_____(aunt)tonight.14:参考答案：stopped试题内容：Ifonlythey_____(stop)thisconstantcomplaining.15:参考答案：issitting试题内容：Thevase_____(sit)dangerouslyovertheedgeofthebalcony.16:参考答案：weregoingtocall试题内容：We_____(call)onyouyesterday,butwehadvisitorsourselves.17:参考答案：should(would／might)notmiss试题内容：Shetookataxitothestationsothatshe_____(notmiss)thetrain.18:参考答案：might(could)havecured试题内容：This_____(cure)yourcoughifyouhadtakenit.19:参考答案：hearing试题内容：Severalpeoplereported_____(hear)hercryforhelp.20:参考答案：repaired试题内容：Whenareyougoingtohavethecar_____(repair)?21:参考答案：Themoredangerous试题内容：_____(dangerous)itis,themoreIlikeit.22:参考答案：moreofafool试题内容：Heis_____(ofafool)thanhispredecessor.23:参考答案：outofsympathy试题内容：Alotofpeoplevolunteeredtodonatetheirblood_____(ofsympathy).24:参考答案：counton试题内容：Withluck,youmightcoveryourcosts,butdon’t_____(count)it.25:参考答案：aboutwhom试题内容：Thewoman_____(whom)wetalkedhasjustgivenbirthtoquintupletssuccessfully.26:参考答案：are试题内容：Whathedidandwhenhedidit_____(be)theonlythingsIwanttoknow.27:参考答案：biggerone试题内容：Mycaristoosmall.Let’srenta_____(big).28:参考答案：imagineso试题内容：—Willtheychangeit?—Yes.I_____(imagine).一、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.1:参考答案：Thenewreservoiristwo-thirdsthesizeoftheoldoneinarea．【评分标准】全句改对给1分，部分改对不给分。试题内容：Thenewreservoiristhetwo-thirdssizeoftheoldoneinarea.2:参考答案：Afriendofminewillvisitmetomorrow． 试题内容：Thefriendofminewillvisitmetomorrow.3:参考答案：Ihaveseenthemoviethreetimes，andnowIwanttoseeitagain．试题内容：Ihavebeenseeingthemoviethreetimes,andnowIwanttoseeitagain.4:参考答案：Iproposethatawomanmemberofthecommittee(should)beappointedforthechair．试题内容：Iproposethatawomanmemberofthecommitteeappointforthechair.5:参考答案：Thetruthofcourseisthatyouhavetopayaprofessionaltodoitforyou．试题内容：Thetruthofcourseisthatyoumusthavetopayaprofessionaltodoitforyou.6:参考答案：YesterdayJohnwenttoseeahousewithaviewtobuyingit．试题内容：YesterdayJohnwenttoseeahouseinaviewtobuyingit.7:参考答案：Becausetheleadercouldn’tattendthemeeting，itwascanceled．/Theleadercouldn’tattendthemeeting，soitwascanceled．试题内容：Becausetheleadercouldn’tattendthemeeting,soitwascanceled.8:参考答案：Theoldladymustfeelthecoldagreatdeal，forshedoesn’tgooutinthewinter．试题内容：Theoldladymustfeelthecoldagreatdealbecauseshedoesn’tgooutinthewinter.9:参考答案：Whenusedwithcare，transitionalwordscanenhancewriting．However，toomanyofthemwillsoonwearyyourreader．试题内容：Whenusedwithcare,transitionalwordscanenhancewriting,however,toomanyofthemwillsoonwearyyourreader.10:参考答案：Youngthoughhewas，hemanagedtomakealivingonhisown．试题内容：Youngthoughhewas,didhemanagetomakealivingonhisown.11:参考答案：Inorderforthechildtorecoverfully,anoperationmustbedone．试题内容：Inorderthatthechildtorecoverfully,anoperationmustbedone.12:参考答案：Thecupwasbrokenbysomeone，butIdon’tknowbywhom．试题内容：Thecupwasbrokenbysomeone,butIdon’tknowwho.一、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1:参考答案：Ihaveneverknownhimtellalie．【评分标准】按要求改写，全部答对，给2分；部分答对，给1分；未按要求或全部答错，不给分。我的答案：未作选择或解答试题内容：Usinganintensifier:Ihavenotknownhimtellalie.2:参考答案：Bobrarelygotdrunk，didhe?试题内容：Usingaquestiontag:Bobrarelygotdrunk.3:参考答案：HemayhavebeenworkingforSimons．试题内容：Usingapropermodalauxiliary:PerhapshewasworkingforSimons.4:参考答案：Iamsureit’lldoyougoodifyouadmitmakingthemistake．试题内容：Usinganon-finiteform: Iamsureit’lldoyougoodifyouadmitthatyoumadethemistake.5:参考答案：Hesaidthatthemenwerethieves，whichturnedouttobetrue．试题内容：Usingarelativeclause:Hesaidthatthemenwerethieves.Thisturnedouttobetrue.6:参考答案：Whilemywifewasusingthevacuumcleaner,Iwastryingtolistentoabroadcastplay．试题内容：Usinganadjunct:Mywifewasusingthevacuumcleaner.Iwastryingtolistentoabroadcastplay.7:参考答案：Hismotherwaitedupuntilhecamehome．试题内容：Usinganadjunct:Hismotherwaitedup.Hecamehome.8:参考答案：Whatthestudentsaregoingtodois(to)writetheses．试题内容：Usingapseudocleftsentence:Thestudentsaregoingtowritetheses.9:参考答案：Thisstateofthingsmustbeputanendtoassoonaspossible．试题内容：Usingpassivevoice:Wemustputanendtothisstateofthingsassoonaspossible.10:参考答案：ItwaspleasantmeetingyouinLondonthatday．试题内容：Usingextraposition:MeetingyouinLondonthatdaywaspleasant.11:参考答案：Comeandteachinourschool．Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchfinepupils．试题内容：Usinginversion:Comeandteachinourschool.Youwon’tfindsuchfinepupilsanywhereelse.12:参考答案：Checkouttheweatheratyourdestination.Ifnot,thingscanbeveryembarrassing．试题内容：Usinganappropriatecohesivedevice:Checkouttheweatheratyourdestination.Ifyoudonotcheckouttheweatheratyourdestination,thingscanbeveryembarrassing.一、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answerthefollowingquestions.1:参考答案：Iftenseisrelatedtotimeandintermsoftheverbformrelatedtotime，itissaidthatthereareonlytwotensesbecausetherearetwoverbformsfoundrelatedtotime—presenttimeandpasttime．Thistwotensesystemexcludesfuturetensebecausethereissuchverbformslikedo／diddenotingfuturetime．【评分标准】回答正确，表达通顺，基本无语法错误，给4分；回答大体正确，无严重语法错误，给3分；回答部分正确，语法错误较多，给2分；问题的内容虽有涉及，但是理解和表达都有严重错误，给1分。试题内容：WhydomostmodernEnglishgrammariansadoptatwotensesystem?2:参考答案：Pronounhasreferentialmeanings．Whenitisused，itmustrefertoanounpreviouslymentionedinthecontext．Thisnounisitsantecedentfromwhichthereaderorthehearerknowstheidentityofthepronoun．Inthiscase，apronounmustagreewithitsantecedentinnumber,in gender,inperson，otherwisetheidentityofthepronouncanbeambiguous．Thatiswhypronounco-referenceoftencausesourhesitationintheuseofEnglish．试题内容：Whydoesco-referencebetweenpronounsoftencauseourhesitationinthecourseofspeakingandwriting?