江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语语法专题练习9《动词和动词短语》 11页

《动词和动词短语》1.掌握动词的功能和意义;2.掌握动词短语的意义。动词辨析()1.Thenewly-openedcompanythelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.givesB.providesC・offersD.shows()2.一Wecan"tentertheroom.Tcan/tfindmykey.一Isitpossiblethatyouitathome?AleftB・fixedC.managedD.designed()3.一Sorry,I"veforgottenyourname・Canyoume?—I"mDaniel.A・remindB・receiveC.respectD・remember()4.Chinahasseenatrend(潮流)ofsharedbikessincelastyear.A.rideB・ridingC.takeD.taking)5.IwastoldthatancwroadwouldbebuilttomyhometowntoZhenjiang.A.compareB・contactC・commitD.connect)6.Thecharityshownearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehal1early.A.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lasted)7.Lucyoftenmemybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.A・thinks;ofB・reminds;ofC・helps;outD・leaves;out()8•—Howlongcanapersonasharedbike(共享单车)forfreeinNanjing?一Foranhour.A.keepB・getC.borrowD.lend()9.It"sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems・Weshouldalwaystrytothem.A.solve()10.Whenyoubreaktherules,youshouldtoyourA.apologizeB・introduceC.expect()11.Itisnecessaryforschoolstotheneedofdevelopment・A.cutB.hideC.refuseB.takeC.getteacher.D.compareal1thestudents"D.satisfy()12.一WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?—Sorry,1didn"tit.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A.receiveB・catchC.findD.()13.Asateacher,IreallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudentsA.wearingC.puttingon()14.ThatonemistakeA.took()15.一Waiter,there"一SowhatdoyouB.dressingD.almosthimhisB.paidC.fly(苍蝇)swimmingmetodo,cal1abeinginlife.costinmysoup.lifeguard(救生员)？finishglasses.D.spent A.warnB.expectC・inviteD.oncourage)16・InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn"t,becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.A.stoppedB.doubted)17.Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,andfollowtheircustoms(习俗).A・watchB・change)18・一Ifyoualwaysc.refusedD.al]owedyou，dbetterthelocalpeopleC.controlD.teachyoumayhavetonsofyourselfwithothers,pressure.一Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.complainC.connectD.consider()19•一Great!Ourwomerfsvolleybal1teamthegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSunday・一Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomesvolleybal1teamonceagain.A.wonB・beat()20.—Whatdoesyourfatherdoafter—Heusuallynewspapers.A.readsB.watches()21.—Whereisyouruncle?Thaven"t一HeBeijingforabouthalfhasgonetohasarrivedinC.lostdinncr?C.looksA.C.()22.weather.TheplaneD.missedD.seesseenhimforalongtime,ayear.HemovedthereinB・hasbeentoD.hasbeeninonthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseJanuary.ofthebadA.ranB・movedC.shookD・remained)23・一TimewillwhetherImadetherightchoiceornot・一Ibelieveyoucansucceed.A.seeB.sayC.knowD.tell)24.—Dad,I111beinthefinalsingingcompetitiontomorrow.一Becarefulnottogetasorethroatandyourvoice.A・loseB・raiseC.dropD.break)25.Ididn"tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI hisofferofa1ift.A.refusedB.received)26.Eoroursafety,wemustA・followB・change)27.Youarebeautifultoday.YourshoesA.catchesB.matches)2&—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?一Yes.CountrymusicniceandA・soundsB・listens[)•acceptedthetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.D.breakC.allowedC・makecoloryourdresscolor.C.meetsfulloffeelings.C・hears)29・一Idon"tknowwheretogothissummervacation・一WhynotvisitingJingzhou?TherearemanyplacesofD.looksinterest. A.regardB・considerC.wonderD.suggest()30.Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushoulditwithyourparentsfirst.A.keepB.learnC.discussD.choose()31.WheneverIfailedtodosomething,mymothermehaveatryagain.A.let;toB.advised;toc.made;toD.makes;to)32.Whatdidhesayinhisletter?IseverythingOKwithhisfather?—*Noidea,liedidn，thisparentsintheletter.A.admireB.noticeC.mentionD.miss()33.一Howaboutsomemoreice-cream?一No,thanks.It"sverygood,butIhavetomyweight,youknow.A.preventB.watchc.refuseD.keep()34.Shoppingbagsshouldn，tbethrownaway.Weshouldthem.A.buyB.borrowc.reuseD.repair)35.Ifwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinfive-starhotels・That"sbecausetheyguestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome・A.previewB.provideC.prevent()36.DoyouknowhowmuchMarya.11thesebooks?Theyonly200yuan!A.spent;costB・paidfor;spcntC・paidfor;costD・cost;spent()37.TonyisanhonestboyandhenevertelIsalie.Weallhim・A.seeB.missC.hate[)•trust()38•一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You"dbettergotoseeadoctor・A.feelB.lookC・sound()39.—Whattimeisit?一Justaminute.Iwillitforyou.A.examineB・checkC.watchD.set()40.You"dbetteryourcoat.It"sverycoldoutside.A・wearB.putonC.dress动词短语()1.Thedeskisinamess.Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks?A.takeupB.takeawayC・takeonD.takeoff()2・一*HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainatQingmingFestival一Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereandthefireimmediately.A.putoffB.putawayC・putdownD.putout()3.Assoonassheathome,Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress. A.handoditinB・trieditonC・cutitoutD.madeitup()4・Beforeyouchooseabook,you"dbetterthefirstfewpagestoknowwhetheritistooeasyortoodifficultforyou.A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookfor()5・Andrewoncetriedtoabrighterlightinhisbcdroom,buthefailedintheend.A.putinB.putonD.putup)6.Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,C.putoutbuttoA.takepartC・takeplaceA.takenoticeD・takecare)7.一Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?一Notbad,butitmaytoomuchspaceofourlivingroom.A・takeupB・putupC・openupD.makeup()8.Achildshouldbeencouragedtotel1thetruthinsteadofstorieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A.takingupB.puttingupC・makingupD.settingup()9.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundB.lookafterD.lookdownupon)10・一Hi,Tina!Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingsummerhoiiday?一IamgoingtoA.takedownC.pickupcookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.B.takeupD.cleanup()11.Thebusiscoming.Oh,myGod!It1sfull,rmafraidwecan，tit.A・getupB.getonC.getoff()12.一Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.—That"sgood.Theoldshouldbe.A.lookedforB.listenedtoC・dopendedonD・caredfor)13.JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.heardfromD.lookedafterdoingmyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.C.joinedin)14.MyfatherwantsmetoA・standfor A.wintheheartofB.stayintouchwith D・getintothehabitof()15.Ourgeographyteachertoldustomoreinfomidtionaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findoutB.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup()16.Theboylikesplancsverymuchandheoftengoestoseeplancslandand■A.takecareofB.takeoffC.takeafterD.takedown()17.Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup()18.ThegovernmentofChinatheideaioftheBeltandRoadin2013.A.cameupwithB.cheeredupC.putup()19.Xiong，anNewAreawillhelpbigproblemsinBeijing,suchastrafficjams.A.c.setoutworkoutB.checkoutD.giveout()20.—Who"syourfavoriteteacher?一MissGreen.ShemakesusEnglishinaninterestingway.A.believeinB.takepartinC.comeupwithD.fal1inlovewith()21.一thesepastthreeyears,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—-Mr.Jiang・He，shelpedmealot.A.LookingbackatB.C.LookingforLookingthroughD.Lookingafter()22.Youcanthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon"tknowit.A.giveawayB.cutoffC.takeafterD.lookup()23.一WhydoyouLiuHuIan?—-Becausesheisagreatheroine.A.looklikeB・lookdownC.lookoverD.lookupto()24.AlthoughYangLipingisawell~knowndancer,shestillasimplecountry1ife.A.hopestoB.holdsontoc.usedtoD.leadsto()25.一Everytimetheexamisover,Iwilltheresult.—Takeiteasy!Gradesarenotourwholelife・A.beproudof B・begoodatC・beworriedabout()26.一Ibelievewewi11achieveourChinaDreamearlierifal1ofus•一Iagree.Let，sdowhatwecanfromnowon.A.pulltogetherB・haveapointC・payattentionD.keepourcool()27.Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem,andeventhoughwefail,teachersandparentsus.A.arestrictwithB・areworriedaboutC・areproudof)28.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingthe1eftspaceforthepeoplewho.A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runaway()29・Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn"tthem.A・waitforB・sendforC.knockatA.laughat)30-一Tim,we"regoingtoBeijingforvacatioriePleasesomeinformationonline.一OK.B.lookoutA.lookatC.lookafterD.lookup()31.—Don"tthewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.一You"reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.blowawayB・putawayC・throwaway()32・—I"mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou,Jenny?一Iwillsocialpractice・A.takepartinB.takeplaceC.takeoffD.takeaction()33.Hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.A・caughtupwithB・thoughtofC・thinkofD.found()34.Pleasethelightswhenyougoout.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnonD.turnoff()35・Itdoesn"tneedtobetrue!Youcanastory・A・setupB.stayupC.putupD.makeup()36・Don"tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey"11quickly・ B.standupD.hurryupA.getupC.showup()37•—Ifyoudothat,youwi11withaneggonyourface.一ButIwon"tregretit・A.takeupB・endupC.keepupD.catchup()38・Myelderbrothermywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.tookoffB.kickedoffC・carriedoutD.putout()39.Whatdoyouthinkisimportanttotheplayersonateam?一It，stoplaytogetherandthebestineachother.A.bringoutB.lookupC・believeinD.blowout()40.—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto"redenvelops(红包)"onWeChat?一Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveawayB・giveupC・givebackD.giveout()41.—Whenshehoardthesadncws,shehardlywishedto1ive.一Iquiteunderstandhersituation.Anyway,everythingwillbeOKastimeA.goesbyB.runsoutC.runsaway()42.Onmywayhome,myfriendBillcamebyinhiscarandpickedmeup.A.ranaftermeB.lookedformeC.gavemearideD.cheeredmeup()43.Weshouldnottreesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful•A.writedownB.cutdownc.turndown()44.Myphysicsteachermadeadiffereneetomylife.A・spenttimeinA.helpedmewithB.playedaroleinD・broughtbadluckto()45.一Janehermother.—Yes,theyjustlookthesame,likesisters.A.looksafterB.runsafterC.takesafterD.makesafter)46.Ourteachersusandtheytheirworkverymuch.A・bestrictwith;arestrictinA.arestrictin;bestrictwithB.arestrictwith;arestrictin)47.—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFriday,LiPing?一No,it，11betillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather. A・putoutB.putonC・putaway)4&AsweD.putoffonournewjourney,weshouldrftforgetwherewecamefTom. A.takeoutB.setoutC・cutoutD.blowout()49.We"dbetterwhenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.A.lethimdownB・cheerhimupC・leavehimaloneA.ringhimup()50.You"dbettertrytoguessthemeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don"talwaysyourdietionary.A・keeponB・dependonC・decideon参考答案动词辨析1-10BAABDDBAAA11-20DBACBDAAAA21-30DDDADABABC31-40BCBCBCDABB动词短语1-10BDBCAAACAB11-20BDADABBACD21-30ADDBCACADD31-40CABDDCBAAD41-50ACBCCCDBCB