精编高中英语语法训练：短文改错专题练习 9页

精编高中英语语法训练：短文改错专题练习假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文川共有10处错误，每句屮最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（戊U掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）Itwasdinnertime.Mr.andMrs.Smithwereabouttobegintheirdinnerthentheyfindthattheirson,Mike,wasn"tthereyet.SoMrs.Smithaskedherhusbandtogoandfindhim.MeSmithwenttoMike"sroomandfoundMikelayingonhisfaceonthefloor,readabook・Hewaslaughing!M匚Smithtoldhimtogofordinner,andheleftquiteunwilling・Wonderingthatwhatabsorbedhissonsomuch,Mr.Smithtookalookatthebook.NowMrs.SmithandMikewereatthetable,waitingMr.Smith・Shegotquitepatientandsenthersonforhisfathe匚Mikewentbacktohisroom.Tohisgreatsurprised,hesawhisfatherlyingonthefloor,readingthesamestorybookofhers!答案：Itwasdinnertime・M匚andMrs.Smithwereabouttobegintheirdinner^theythattheirson,Mike,wasn"tthereyet.SoMrs.Smithaskedherhusbandtogoandfindhim.M匚SmithwenttoMike"sroomandfoundMikeonhisfaceonthefloor,abook.Hewaslaughing!Mr.Smithtoldhimtogofordinner,andheleftquite•Wonderingthatwhatabsorbedhissonsomuch,Mr.SmithtcxM^alookatthebook.NowMrs.SmithandMikewereatthetable,waitingAMr.Smith.Shegotquiteandsenthersonforhisfalhe匚Mikewentbacktohisroom.Tohisforgreat,hesawhisfatherlyingonthefloor,readingthesamestorybookof! Anger,anormalemotion,ifnotproperlyexpress,canbeharmfultopeople"shealth.Doctorssuggestthatwelearnttodealwithangerinacalmandreasonableway.Asweknow,gettingangrynotonlydoesharmtoone"shealthbutalsohaveabadeffectontherelationshipamongpeople.Sometimesexpressingangertoostrongcanleadtosevereresults.However,inmanycase,angermaybeavoidedifwecanunderstandeachotherbette匚Forinstance,someonemayhavedonesomethingaboutityouareveryangry,butinfacthe/shemeannoharm.Soitisquiteunnecessaryforyoutogetangry・Ifsomeonedoesdosomewrong,trytoputhimselfinhis/herpositionandunderstandhim/her.Ifyoufindthatreallynecessarytoexpressanger,trytodoitinacalm,reasonableway.Rememberlosingyourtemperdoesgoodtoneitheryounortheotherperson.答案：(71)expressed,72)learn(73)has(74)between(75)strongly(76)cases,(77)which(78)meant(79)yourself(80)itDearSir,FmwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamilyfortheBritishstudents.Locatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood,ourlargefully-equippedapartmentmeetsalltheirneeds.Inadditiontheconvenientpublictransportation,ourowncarcanalsobringthemtosomenearbyplacesofinterest.WithfluentEnglish,EmsureIwillhavenodifficultycommunicatewiththem.Aboveall,wehavehostedtwoBritishstudentslastyear,throughitwe"vegainedlotsofexperience-What"smore,mymotherisagoodcookerandcanguaranteeusawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinese food.IwouldgreatlyappreciateyouifIcouldhavethechancetohostthemandmakefriendswiththem. Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案：DearSir,FmwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamilyfortheBritishstudents.familiesLocatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood,ourlargefully-equippedapartmentmeetsallLocatedtheirneeds.InadditionAtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourowncarcanalsobringthemtototakesomenearbyplacesofinterest.WithfluentEnglish,FmsureIwillhavenodifficultycommunicatecommunicatingwiththem.Aboveall,wehavehostedtwoBritishstudentslastyear,throughjLwc"vegainedwhichlotsofexperience.What"smore,mymotherisagoodcookerandcanguaranteeusawonderfulcookthemchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood-IwouldgreatlyappreciateyouifIcouldhavethechancetohostthemandmakefriendswiththem.ItLookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaOneeveningafterworkJohndroveawayhissecretaryhomebecauseshefailstostarthercar.Notwanttobotherhiswife,Maureen,hedecidednottomentionittoher.Laterthatnight,JohnandMaureenweredrivingouttoeatwhileJohnspottedahigh-heeledshoehidunderthepassengerseat.Pointingtoanythingoutofthe passengerwindowtodistractthewife,hepickeduptheshoeandtosseditoutofhiswindow・Theyarrivedintherestaurantashorttimelater.Whentheywereabouttogetoutofcar,Maurerenenquired,“John,haveyouseenmyothershoes?"答案：OneeveningafterworkJohndroveaway(去掉away)hissecretaryhomebecauseshefails(failed)tostarthercar.Notwant(wanting)tobotherhiswife,Maureen,hedecidednottomentionittoher.Laterthatnight,JohnandMaureenweredrivingouttoeatwhile(when)Johnspottedahigh-heeledshoehid(hidden)underthepassengerseat.Pointingtotinything(something)outofthepassengerwindowtodistractthe(his)wife,hepickeduptheshoeandtosseditoutofhiswindow・Theyarrivedin(at)therestaurantashorttimelater.Whentheywereabouttogetoutofthe(力U)car,Maureenenquired,“John,haveyouseenmyothershoes(shoe)FEventoday,amanwithgoodmannerwillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomebeforeadate・Whenamantakesawomanoutforadinner,itisconsideredimpolitetohelpherwithherchairwhenshegetsuporsitsdown.Onacrowdingtrainorbus,itisproperforamanofferawomanhisseat,particularifsheisoldorcarriesababy•Evenwhenitcomestoshakehands,ladiescomefirst.Itisimpoliteforamantoextendhishandforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.Unlessawomandoesnotextendherhandtothemanfirst,themanshouldn"toffertheirs・答案：1.manner—>manners2.Before-after3•去掉a4.impolite—polite5.crowding—>crowded6.offer前加t()7.particular—>particularly8.shake—>shaking9・UnlesslO.theirs—hisLastweekendwegomountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnot preventitsgoing.Setoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadwasgreenfieldsandsomefarmhouses.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedthetopofthemountain・Thatsurprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofscenes.Afterhavingshortrestthereandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown.Itrainedevenharde匚Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily・答案：go-went.2.set—setting,3.extremely,4.every—either/each,5.was一were,6.mixed,7.that…what,8.having后加a.9.share后去with,10.and一but.Therearemanydifferentsignsinthepublic.Theytellyouwhattodoorwhatnottodoinaplace.Doyouknowwhattheyexactmean?Forexample,ifyougotoseeafilm,youshouldenterthecinemaattheENTRANCEandleavefortheEXIT.YouwilleitherfindNOSMOKINGsignsinmanycinemas・Ifyouvisitamuseum,don"ttakesomephotosinsidethehalls.Youarenotallowed.YouwillfindNOPHOTOSsignsinmanymuseum.Whenyoudriveacar,don"tparkinastreetwithoutaNOPARKINGsign.Makingsureyouunderstoodthesignsandyouwon%getintoanytrouble.答案：第一句：去掉the。第三句：exact改为exactlyo第四句：for改为througho第五句：either改为also。第六句：some改为any。第七句：allowed后面加9。第八句：museum改为museumso第九句：without改为witho第十句：Making改为Make-understood改为understand□DearJinJing, Yourpuzzleiscommonproblemamongmiddleschoolstudents・Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence・Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword・Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestasyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies・Unlessanyoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.Yours,Lily答案：YourpuzzleisAcommonproblemamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybetheafollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestadviceof、problemisthatyoulackself-confidence・Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananylouderword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwiththemtryastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestasyou.Youcandiscusssharesyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies.UnlesscinyoneisinIftrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.Possible Jackisonlychildinthefamily,thatisprobablywhyheissomuchspoiled.Thoughhisparentsclearknowtheyneedtobestrictwithhimsometimes,buttheysimplygivehimwhateverhewants.Helikeshistoryandgeographybutreallyhatemathsandphysics.Hefailsinthesetwosubjectslastweekagain.HismothercomplainsthathespendstoomuchtimeplaycomputergamesandthebasketballHisteacher,MrsGreenmadeasuggestionthatJackmovestotheapartmentclosetoherhousesothatshecanhelphimforhismathsatweekendsoronholidays.答案：JackisAonlychildinthefamily,thatisprobablywhyheissomuchspoiled.thewhichThoughhisparentsclearknowtheyneedtobestrictwithhimsometimes,btrttheyclearly或yetsimplygivehimwhateverhewants.Helikeshistoryandgeographybutreallyhatehatesmathsandphysics.Hefailsinthesetwosubjectslastweekagain.Hismotherfailedcomplainsthathespendstoomuchtimeplaycomputergames.Histeacher,MrsGreenplayingmadeasuggestionthatJackmovedtotheapartmentclosetoherhousesothatshecanmovehelphimselfwithhismathsatweekendsoronholidays.Forherjoy,Jackagreed.himToAlexanderwasamilitarygeniusorgreatexplorer.Buthealsohadagreatambition.Hewantedtoruleacountrythatpeoplecouldliveinpeacewithoneanothe匚From330to327BC,Alexanderledhissoldiereast,throughAfghanistanandintoCentralAsia.Ashetravel,hebuiltmorecities・Heorderedsoldiers,merchants,andscholarsfrommanylandstosettlehere・In326BCAlexanderturnedsouth,intoIndia..Butbynowhismenweretiredandweak.Theywerefarhomeinanunknownland.Thesoldiersrefusedtogofarther.Unwillingly,Alexanderturnedback.By323BC,hereachedforBabyloninIraq.Therehecaughtfeveranddiedattheageof33.Hiscountrywas dividedbetweenhisgenerals.答案：Alexanderwasamilitarygeniusorgreatexplorer.Buthealsohadagreatandambition.Hewantedtoruleacountrythatpeoplecouldliveinpeacewithonewhereanothe匚From330to327BC,Alexanderledhissoldiereast,throughAfghanistansoldiersandintoCentralAsia.Ashetravel,hebuiltmorecities・Heorderedsoldiers,traveled/travelledmerchants,andscholarsfrommanylandstosettlehere.thereIn326BCAlexanderturnedsouth,intoIndia.Butbynowhismenweretiredthenandweak・TheywerefarAhomeinanunknownland-Thesoldiersrefusedtofromgofarther.Unwillingly,Alexanderturnedback.By323BC,hereachedforBabyloninIraq.TherehecaughtAfeveranddiedattheageof33.Hiscountryawasdividedbetweenhisgenerals.among