小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习 6页

一般过去时概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month...),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,etc.基本结构：be动词；②行为动词Whenhewasyoung,heranfast.Isawhimintheparkyesterday.Thereweretwobirdsonthetreejustnow.Shewasshortlastyear,butnowsheistall.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn"t,同时还原行为动词。Shewasnotshortlastyear.Theywerenotbusylastweek.Hedidnotgotoworkyesterday.TomdidnotwatchedTVlastnight.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did提问，同时还原行为动词。☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加"ed":work—^worked2以不发音的e结尾的加〃d〃：live-lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加〃ed〃:study—*stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加〃ed〃:stop-stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do—^didread—^readsiLsatrun—ranhave—^hadhas—hadis—wasare—"weresee-sawmake—^madego—wenteat—^ate 一般过去时的练习—、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.He(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4」(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.(do)you(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.(do)you(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?9」(eat)abigpizzayesterday.lO.There(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11・I(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark,(go)14.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he二、单项选择()1・Shewateredtheflowers・AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.WhatMikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid()3.ImyroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4.youTVlastnight・ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()5.・・・Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday?AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon"t()6.TheyonatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent ()7.hefootballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play三、Be动词的过去时练习(-)用be动词的适当形式填空。1.1atschooljustnow.2.Heatthecamplastweek.3.Westudentstwoyearsago.4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.7.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.9」anEnglishteachernow.10.Shehappyyesterday.11.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.12.HelenandNancygoodfriends.13.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.14.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.15.ThereasignonthechaironMonday..16.TodaythesecondofJune.17.YesterdaythefirstofJune.18.Allthestudentsveryexcited.(-)句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：—般疑问句:肯定回答：2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：—般疑问句： 否定回答：1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：—般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：四、行为动词的过去时练习(—)用行为动词的适当形式填空。I.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5」(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.5.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.6.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.7.Thegirls(sing)and(danee)attheparty.9」(watch)acartoononSaturday.10.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.II.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)12.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?13.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he・14.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.15」(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_12.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmoming?17.She（find）abeautifulbutterfly.（二）句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句： —般疑问句：1.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：—般疑问句：2.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek否定句：—般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：3.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：—般疑问句：4.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：—般疑问句：否定回答：5.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：—般疑问句：五、改错题。（请改正每个句子中的一个错误）1•HowisJaneyesterday?2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3•Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4•Didyousawhimjustnow? 2•Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.