2009高考英语语法填空 13页

高考英语法填空试题一、试题分析广东高考语法填空试题要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10项语法填空。做题要求：一是在空格处填入一个适当的词；二是使用括号屮词语的正确形式填空。语法填空需要考生填入空格内的只能是一个词，而要求考生对括号内的词语变形的可能不止填入一个词，或许是两个甚至三个。从词性来看，填入的一个词是虚词，而变形的是实词。从近两年广东高考试题来看，需要填入一个词的题目多于要求运用词语变形的题目。语法填空试题考查考生在篇章层面上理解并运用语法知识的能力，要求考生必须具备较全面的语法知识和较好的阅读和语法分析能力。语法填空试题需要考生分析：（一）句子结构的构成，即句子成分的构成。（二）句子成分之间的一致性，例如：主谓一致、时态一致、代词指代一致等。（三）篇章和句子意义。近两年广东高考语法填空对动词形式的考查、复合句的考查、介词的考查、构词法的考查以及代词的考查等比较重视。另外，语法填空的短文字数在180—200之I"可，2007年题材是记叙文，2008年则是夹叙夹议类。短文的取材不偏不怪，贴近中学生生活。二、解题必备能力（一）语法专项过关2008年高考英语广东卷语法填空题：ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople9dailylife.31_theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32（help）itgrow二isbasedonthefollowingstory・Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty（960-1279）wasveryanxioustohelp_33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34_dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday. Hewasverytired_36—doingthisforawholeday,_37_hefeltveryhappysincethecropdidngrowM_38_(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop・Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir—39—(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_40—(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.【标准答案】31-40Behind;tohelp;his;this;that;after；but;higher;natural;results高考考试说明列fl!T24个语法项目，考生要分项逐一过关，不留盲点。而动词的时态语态、非谓语动词以及复合句，是高考的必考点，因此要对相关语法知识熟练裳握。例如：动词时态的结构形式、不定式和分词的用法区别等。2008年高考语法填空试题屮的“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow",因为不懂"tohelpitgrow”是“pluckingupacrop"的目的,许多考生不知道使用动词不定式。而在“Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.""这个句子中，因为不知道“Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop"就是句子的主语，不少考生不知道使用“results”这一谓语形式。再如对长句的结构分析,2007年高考试题中“Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid"grow"38(high).M一个句子中有三个考点，其中两个考点分布在两个并列分句中，还有一个考点考查并列句的转折关系。在2007年高考试题中“Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto_32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse."“Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinyblitcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomyCartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage."这两个句子的结构非常复杂，难倒了不少考生。第一句的主干是"Iwaswonderingwhere1wasgoingtospendthenigh(”，后接when引导的并列句(when意为"就在这时")，而这个并列句中又有一个由that引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中乂有一个由who引导的定语从句来修饰villagers。这个宾语从句中还有复合介词asto(至于)后接的宾语从句。第二句的主干是“theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorse^^,前面是一，个由while引导的时间状语从句,主句屮还有一个定语从句“therewasagarage"需要用where来引导。(二)熟悉词语的结构和搭配1.动词和介词(副词)的搭配 2008年高考试题“Hewasverytired36doingthis"中，"betiredfrom"是"因为劳累”的意思。多数考生对“betiredof，(厌倦于......)熟悉，而填错介词。1.动词和名词的搭配2008年高考试题“(hetroubleIhadcaused4()”屮的cause,不少考生不熟悉“causesomebodysomething"这一搭配，也就是动词后接双宾语的结构，因而填不出“her"这一正确答案。cause的这—用法又女U：Ihopethechildrenhaven"tcausedyoutoomuchtrouble.三、应试策略(一)通读全文语法填空是在语言运用中考查语法知识，因此解题的前提是阅读理解能力要过关，要能读懂短文大意。拿到试题后，先把握短文的大意，对事件发生的时间、地点、人物弄清楚后，然后再逐个解题。(二)理清考点语法填空的考点相对稳定，因此要理清短文的1()个考点，知道哪些考点在哪些小题屮得到体现。比如，10个空格中还剩下几个难以确定，就要结合上下文，看哪些知识点已经考查，哪些还没有。(三)复读检查最后检查时，心屮要有考点意识，即10个考点分別分布在哪些知识点之上。如果10个空格屮没有考到一个介词或考冠词，说明有的小题答案肯定不正确，还要通过对全文和句子的分析进一步敲定答案。1IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,Iwaswonderingwhere1wasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess"scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat"scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheold woman39thetroubleIhadcaused402007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）2Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome・Ifyougiveyourchildrenthe32(impress)thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard33asunfitorunablepersons<34childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla"sfifthgradeteachermadeeverychildinherclass35(feel)special.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointout36theyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanseethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyour37workathome.Don"talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise38•Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn"tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,rewardhim39aSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingand40Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.3.A9-year-oldgirlwithapacemaker(起博器),31diedearlytoday,wassufferingshakesonacitybuswhenadriverrefusedtotakehertoanearbyhospital,witnesses(目击者)said.OfficialsoftheChicagoTransitAuthoritysaidtheywereinvestigating.Thechild,NicoleHobson,32(take)byhermothertoChildren"sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheckher33(recent)inserted(插入)pacemaker.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileaway34thehospital.Hermother,MayHobson,40.said,nItoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashaving35heartfailure.Hesaidhecouldn"tgothroughthetraffic/1WhenCarettson,29,apassenger,wastryingtobring36Nicole"slife,thedriverdid37tohelpandevenstoppedoncetopicktipmore3&Whenthedriverreachedacomer39hewastomakeaturn,ablockfromthehospital,hetoldMrs.Hobsontogetoft;shesaid.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould40(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.4.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,31withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrenthe32(impress)thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard33asunfitorunablepersons.34childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla"sfifthgradeteachergoteverychildinherclass35(feel)special.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointout36theyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed. Youcanseethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyour37workathome.Don"talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise38•Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasnldone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,rewardhim39aSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingand40Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.5.TheEnglishlanguagegrewoutofthelanguagesoftheAngles,Saxons,andJutes・TheywereNorthernEuropeanpeopleswhosettledinEngland31(start)inthe5lhcenturyAD.Byaboutthe9lhcenturyADtheearliestversionoftheEnglishlanguage,32asOldEnglish,orAnglo-Saxon,haddeveloped.Toamodemeye,OldEnglishlookslikeaforeignlanguage.However,themajorworksofOldEnglishliteraturehavebeentranslatedinto33English.Mostscholarsagreethatthelongestsurvivingpoem34OldEnglishisBeowulf,ataleoflegendaryheroesandmonsters・1(isalsooneofthefirstEuropeanpoemswritteninalocallanguage_35thanLatin.Theauthor"snameisnotknown.ThefirstOldEnglishpoetwhoisknownbynameisCaedmon.Caedmonwasacowherdwholivedbeforetheyear700.Hisverses(诗文)were36onBiblestoriesandhadtobewrittendownbyothers37Caedmonhimselfcouldnotreadorwrite・Cynewulf,wholivedinthe800s,was38authorofreligiouspoetry・Lateinthe800s,thescholarlykingAlfredtheGreatandmanyhelperstranslatedimportantbooksfromLatin39English.ItwasunderAlfred40theAnglo一SaxonChronicle,animportantrecordoftheearlyhistoryofEngland,wasbegun.6.MoststudentsdoanIQtextearlyintheirschoolcaree匚Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis31determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing32thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave33higherIQand34thereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts.However,newresearch35EQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplyresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow36(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,37inventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ38getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen39(predict)someone"sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,40measuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.7.ThenumberofchildrentakingFrenchcindGermanhasdroppeddramaticallyinUK.Butdoesitreally31_?Childreneducatedinthiscountrygrowupwith32importantglobaladvamage:theyspeakEnglish・Englishisthemostspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisnotthemostspokenasafirstlanguage,33_ifyouincludepeoplewhospeakEnglishasa34language,itleavesMandarinChinesefordust.Thisis35(fortune).Italsocarriesside一benefitthatEnglishspeakerstravelingtheworld_36alwaysfindworkteachingtheirnativetongueaslongastheyhaveadecentlevel.Butlanguagelearningis 37thanbeingabletoordercoffeewhenyouareonholiday,orfindworkonyourtravels.38bothastudentandteacherofforeignlanguages,Ihavefoundthattheexperieneeoflearninganothertonguegreatly39(deep)yourunderstandingofyourownlanguage・Itforcesyoutothinkanalytically:askillwhichallstudentsneedtoworkon,nomatter40subjecttheyarestudying・Autumncameagain,andwithit(31)(come)troubleandsorrow・Astrangediseasehadbrokenoutamongthesettlers.BettySparrow,whowasAbrahamLincoln"smother"saunt,andherhusbandwerethefirstto(32)(attack)bythisterriblesickness.Thenarrowcampwhichwastheirhomewas(33)cheerlessplaceevenatitsbest,andthediseasediditswork(34)(quick).AndthenAbrahamLincoln"smotherwasstrickendown..Sufferingfromdampandcoldinthecamphadrobbedherofher(35)(strong)andmadehereasily(36)(catch)thedisease.Onemorning,whenthegreydaylightwasstruggling(37)thegapsoftheunfinishedcabin,shereachedoutherarmsanddrewlittleAbrahambeforeher,“Myboy,Fmgoing(38).LiveasIhavetaughtyou：Thentheendcame・(39)onlytenyearsold,Lincolnwasnolongerachild・Hewas(40)(determine)tobeamanofthetypehismotherwouldpraiseandadmire・Longafterward,whenhehadwonhonorandhadasureplaceamongthegreatmenoftheworld,hesaid,"AllthatIam,andallthatIhopetobe,Iowetomyangelmother：Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Whatisacceptableinonecountry31beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother・Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltablemanners32themoderntablemannersinKorea.33Thewomanwouldsit35herhusbandtomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal•Only36thehusbandfinished,wouldthewomanandherchildreneat•Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot•37ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesametime•Itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,38(include)thehusband・Onetradition，however,hasnotchanged・Itisthattheoldestpersonstartsthemeal.39(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe40basictraditionofKoreantablemanners.10.Avisittoadoctor"sofficecostsfromfifteentofiftydollars・Itis_31_impossibleforpeopletopayforthemedicalcaretheyneed.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkthatdoctorsareoverpaid・Mostdoctors,however,32(agree).Theysaythatthey33(require)tostudymedicineforalongtime.Tuitionformanyyearsofmedicaleducationcostsalotofmoney・Doctorssaythatitis34formostmedicalstudentstoborrowmoneyfrombanktopaytheirtuition.Becausetheirmoneymustberepaidto35bank,youngdoctorsneedtoreceivealotofmoneyfortheirwork.So,theycharge(收费)peoplehighprices36medicalcare・37,itispossiblethatthehighcostofmedicalcareinAmericaisunnecessary.38hightuitionisone39of highcosts,40waytolowercostswouldbetohavemedicalschoolsthatarefreeorhavelowtuition.11.TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeopledlife._11_reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_12_(use)informationontheInternet_13_usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies・ButmanystudentsdorTtuseit14_agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites15_shouldn"tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen16studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet・17isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,18_usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice・Somestudentsalsomake—19—ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face_20_(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace・12.Mysisterhaddroppedoutofschooland31veryunwisedecisionswithherlife.Shechosetospendhertimewithpeoplewhowerelost32shewas.Theyallchosetoignoretheir33(responsible)andsupportedoneanotherinalifewhichinvolveddrinkingandpartying.34(sad),theywerealllosingtime.Theywereyoungandhadthepotentialtobecome35theywantediftheywouldonlychoosetorespectthemselvesandbelieveinabetterlife.Mysisterwaslostbutmyfathernevergaveuponher.Shemaynothaveevenknownitbuthisprayersandfaith36hermayhavebeentheverythingsheneeded.Iremembersittingatthefamilydinnertable37everyonehadgatheredexceptmysister.Onceagainshehadchosentodrinkwithfriendsinsteadofspending38eveningwithourfamilywholovedherverymuch.Wesaidshewouldnotcome・Butmyfathersaidshewould.Weallralliedagainsthim.39(bet)shewouldnotshowupandaskedwhyhewouldsaythat.We40convincedhewasindenial.Hesimplysaid,“Iwillalwaysbetonher,onallofyou."13TheInternetasbecomepartofyoungpeople"slife.1reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet•Mostofthemget2(use)informationontheInternet3usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon"tuseit4agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites5shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen6studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.7isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,8usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Somestudentsalsomake9ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face10(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace・ 14Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources・Manyoftheworld"sgreat1arelocatedonrivers,andalmost2countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays3importantpartinthelivesofitspeople・Sincethebeginningofhistory,people4(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.5transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople6livealongtheirbanks・However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow7sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes8(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe9(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean10theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource・15LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian1(win)themeifs110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.2thathebecameanidol(f禺像)totheyoungpeople・"IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic3「"saidLiuXiangintears,Tamveryveryexcited・I"mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese4forAsia.Myracewent5(wonderful)fromstarttofinish：Liuadded・Ttis6amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor7theirhelp・IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe8runasfastasanybodyelse：SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXiang9(be)atthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.ButLiuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,"Forsomeplayers,it"sjustajob・Forme,it"s10Ilove.”16Will1matterifyoudon^ttakeyourbreakfast?Sometimeagoatest2(give)intheUnitedSates・Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent3from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot4breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee5welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten6certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect7ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe8(especial)trueifapersonworks9hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteats fruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith10(much)attentioninclass.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded1ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin2sleeptakesplace・Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan3old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups・Somecandowith4thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore・Everypersonknowshisownneed.5isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed・Sleep6alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis7(strong)andgetreadyforaday"swork・Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot8reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,9hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen10(suggest)byadoctor.18Snakedisheshavebecomepopular1recentyears・Snakemeatinvariousflavors(风味)can2(see)inrestaurantadsveryoften・Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛彳亍),andifyouhaven?teatensnakeyet,youareconsidered"outofdate"・ButIwonder3allthetrendsareworthfollowing.Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves4sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon"trealizethatmanyparasites(寄牛虫)，5doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.According6asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas7as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,8numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwill9inadecrease(减产)ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?Solet"sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecauseutoprotectthesnakeistoprotect10:19Afewyearsago,SARS1outinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeople2(kill).Andsomenearlygotclosetodeath・Thesituationwassoseverethattherewas3timetodebatewhoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthe4ofthisdeadlydisease.Theyinvitedallthemost5(experienee)expertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswereputforward.Someofthetopexpertsthentestedthemtosee6theywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowas seriouslyillandhadlittlehope7pickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim・8hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,9(tell)himthisexcitingnews・Forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice・Hismethoddidmakesense・Notsoonafterthat,the10hospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally・ 20Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays1pianowell,2hewouldassess(评定)thetoneofasecondhandpiano1washopingtobuy.Wearrived3thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then4(sit)downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces・Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall5in15minutes.Outside,UncleFranksaidthat6thewoodwasbattered(坏掉白9)，thesoundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit.WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.Concerned,Iasked,"What"sthe7严"Wedidn"tknowthepiano8playlikethat/9shereplied・Thepianowasn"t9sale,andherdaughterhadtoresume(重新开始)takingpiano10.21InNorthAmericapeoplearealwaysin1hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities2school.Parentsoftenworklateand3gethomeuntil7or8c/clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon,havetimetoprepareameal.Thatis4fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.People5about40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood.PeopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchainssuchasPizzaHut,McDonald"s,orKFC,6theycanenjoypizza,sandwiches,friedchicken,andsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot7(nutrition).Fastfoodispopularinmanycountries・Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot8ishappyaboutthespread(扩展)ofNorthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight9thespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydorflliketheideaofmorefastfoodchains10(open)restaurantsintheircountry・22Manypeoplekeepsmallfish1pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peoplecan2throughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish・Thefishneedroom.Theymusin"Ibecrowded.Theyneed3tobreathe.4mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants5aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Theycanhide6theplantsandsleep,layeggsthere・Thefish7bekeptinwaterallthetime.Somecanjumphigh・Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom8(jump)out.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But9yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish10intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft. 高考英语法填空试题答案(1.)31•broke32.who33.as34.settled35.a36.where37.Other38.merrily39.for40.her(2.)31.but32.impression33.themselves34.Unless35.feel36.what37.child"s38.instead39.with40.succeeding(3.)31•who32.wasbeingtaken33.recently34.from35.a36.back37.nothing38.passengers39.where40.havemade(4.)31.but32.impression33.themselves34.Unless35.feel36.what37.chilcfs3&instead39.with40.succeeding(5.)31.Starting32.known33.modern34.in35.rather36.based37.because38.another39.into40.That(6.)31.what32.better33.a34.that35.into/on36.Intelligent37.who38.that39.predicting40.As(7.)31•matter32.an33・but34.second35•fortunate36.Can37.more38.As/Being39.deepens40・What(8.)31.came32.beattacked33.a34.quickly35.strength(36.)catch37.through3&away39.although40.determined(9.)31.may32.and33.traditionally34.set35.bybeside36.after37.All38.including39.Staying40.a(10.)31・almost32.disagree33.wererequired34.necessary35.the36.for37.Therefore38.Because39.cause40.one(11.)11A12usefu113and14in15they35・whateverwhat16if17It18which19friends20meeting(12・)31.wasmaking/made32.as33.responsibilities34.Sadly36.in37.where38.an39.betting40.were(13.)1A2useful3and4in5they6if7It8which9friends10meeting(14)1cities2every/each3an4haveused5Besides6who7in8polluted9importance10if(15)1towin2After3record4but(also)5wonderfully6an7all8can9hasbeen10what(16)1it2wasgiven3ages4no5how6a7than8especially 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