2014-2018年全国各地高考英语语法填空真题汇总 29页

2014-2018年全国各地高考英语语法填空真题汇总2018全国1Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon*thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning・Whilerunningregularlycan"tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it"sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(1/L肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes・Runningischeap,easyandit"salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.2017全国1Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease——theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmore saltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth・2016全国1Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia"sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_(attract)・Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre・Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon. Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia・Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_(it)mothe匚Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle・fed,_70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.2015全国1Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI_61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn"tcare・Afewhours_62_,FdbeenathomeinHongKong,with_63_(it)chokingsmog・Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.FdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_(painting).Instead,I"dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it"sonlyanhouraway_66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo—67_(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68—(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit(regular) arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70_(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.2014全国1Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_61(be)imaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit_62(actual)caughtfireandburned・Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Butriverwasn"tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater;Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon"tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,dorftyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately. Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedrive匚Justbe70(patience)2018全国2DietshavechangedinChina一andsotoohasitstopcrop・Since2011,thecountry_61_(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforconfsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry"smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople・AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005一whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers一and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(扌非放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide・China"sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizensn offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.nsaysthebank"sJuergenVoegele・2017全国2In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62_work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod・Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced・Steamengines65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise・However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67_everyday.Later,engineers68_(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknowntothetube・Thisdevelopmentwasonly(introduce)possiblewiththe69—ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_70_(success)ofthese newlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic・2016全国2Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou"11feelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished・Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular)・Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you"llbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports——butwhateveritis,50(make)sureit，sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.2015全国2Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.In additiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to"aircondition^^ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse・Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(扌氐消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2014全国2Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61(be)lateforschool..Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallythewindow,soIhadagoodcame,weallhurriedonboard.1gotaplacenext64viewofthesidewalk・Aboyonabike65(catch)myattention.hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms・Iheardapassenger behindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67(ride)・Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus・Iheardanexcitedconversation・Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Ohdear“Itis69(I),?.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone・Andthepassengers_70_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.2018全国3Fmnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere・FmwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic・Unexpectedly,I"mface-to・facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears・Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn"tfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.Fma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys・Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasFdbeenobserving・Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Trueto agorilla5sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:nFmkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!nOncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.2017全国3Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse・Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning£6500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain"snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyea匚HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull・time.ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_66(educate)・Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture. Sarahsays,”MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school_69(come)first.Idon^wanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon"twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan，tmodelanymore.”2016全国3InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called”ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_41_Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks・Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_43(create)specialdesigns・TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(彳对枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable・ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands・ 2018浙江FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho"dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn"tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it"snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth・Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein_64(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum"shome65dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticethe effectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.2017浙江LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall56(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway・Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57_(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring・Pahlssonscreamed58loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse/"shethoughtIhadhurt59(I),"saysPahlssonSixteenyears60(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone・Shesupectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten.eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn"t・Pahlssonandherhusband62(seareh)thekitchen,checkingeverycorne匚butturnedupnothing・"Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,"shesays・Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,64itremaineduntil thecarrot9sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwaswonde匚 2018全国161.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.thatwhich67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.itrunning2017全国161.as考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……身份，；故填as。62.effects考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用：根据前文的some可知I“sideeffect"副作用）有很多，故填effectso63.toprocess考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示。要求requiresb.todosth•表示“要求某人做某事"；被动形式为“sb.berequiredtodosth."（某人被要求做某事）。故填toprocess□64.areremoved考查被动语态。句意:当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat,salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填areremoved□65.a考查冠词。固定短语asaresult表示“结果負句意:结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。 61.worse考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量増加了。故填worse。62.is考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fastfood的意思是“快卷笃表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。63.eating考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eatingo64.careful考查形容词。句意：然而注意不要走极端。分析语境可知缺后面应该用形容词作表语，故填carefulo70-v/hich考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。2016全国1【解析】试题分析：61.attraction考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式。62.wasallowed考查时态和语态°根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物°63.officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。64.to考查介词。gobackto"回到 61.when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间故填when。62.permitted考查过去分词。被修饰名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分I可O63.introducing考查现在分词。介词后面用动名词。64.its考查代词。指代前面的twin,用its。65.days考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。66.the考查冠词。one...theother"一个另一个2015全国1【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主耍讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。61.arrived句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。62.before/earlier句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。63.its句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词,故用it"s。64.that/which句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为LiRiver,在从句中作主语. 61.paintings句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。62.by句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。bycai•乘汽车。63.is句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。64.conducted句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。65.regularly句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。66.living句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。2014全国1 【答案】【小题1]竝根据上文提到的事情使1969年的事情，所以这里应该用过去式。【小题二】肚这里应该用副词来修饰动词causht,actual实际上，杲形容词；actual?/实际上，是副词。【小题1】the■.这里oneof-可数名词的复数，表示之一；themostoutstanding是最高级，来修饰examples；形容词的最高级与定冠词连用。【小题4】g河流在几天或甚至几个月之右没苞多穴的改善。送里杲两个时间短语表示选择关系，故用or.【小题5]toreduce.减少工业污染和变成干:歹的水評二几年的二浮时间。这里是句式：Zttaiies-son;?t:n;e-to"或J故某事懸遡理花费某人多长时间，枚这里应许筒动词不圭式，故用toreduceB【小题6】cleaner.现在河里的水比以前更洁了。根据后面fT.校连词than可知这里应该用比较级，故用cleaner.【小题？】thatwhich也许你学科网育一个能：二林的家人发疯的习惯。这里habit是先行词，臥七:山或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中讎逐，不能省畔，故用th吐机1：山.【小题S]amazing.这里空格处应该用形容词.来修饰£面的名词amazing指令人吃惊的；amazed指人感到吃惊的。这里不是用来修饰人的，故用amazmgo【小题9】changes.对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词次可知主语应该杲复数，故用changeso【小题10]pat-ent.需要的是耐心。pat:池「耐心”是名词；因为空裕前有系动词I®所以这里应该用形容词pat-ento2018全国263.actually64.toimprove65.than61.has62.thegrown61•考香茗词，此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds. 62.考查介词"toandfrom来回，故填from63-考查动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词-mg形式，故填laying.64•考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the.65一考查被动语态，此处表示过去的被动，故填肝erru烫d.66.考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly.67•考查代词"这里用it指代前句的railway：故填it.68-考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed.69•考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction. 70•考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful.2016全国2【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。41.greater考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级应是并列关系八使用相同的比较级形式greatero42.ach-evement考查名词。横线前面有介词of,横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。句意：首■先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。学科一网43卞考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving••…tomonoM在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。44.on考查固定搭配。形容词短语befocusedon集中于•…；很多人早晨对任务的注意力耍比晚些时候的注意力更集中。45.as考查固定搭配。短语as...as....和…一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们耍早起，耍和午饭之前一样的高效率。46.studies考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语是复数名词studieso47.regualrly考查副词。在英语这个副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词takeshortbreaks。4S.a考查固定短语。介词短语forawhile-会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。49.tobnng考查形容词短语。形容词短语belikelytodosth可能做某事；你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。50make考查祈使句。本句中动词短语makzure放在句首，构成祈使句。句意：要保证它是让你从释放压力的事，而不是让你担忧的事。 2015全国2【解析】试题分析：土坯房比现在的房了好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度。61.built动词build和定语Theadobedwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built和后面的by一起做定语。62.the形容词最高级mostmodern前加the。63.ability代词their后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability. 61.using介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加・ing。62.slowly用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout.63.tocool形容词加enough后接不定式。64.atatthesametime是固定词组。65.goes根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。66.natural形容词做定语修饰名词architects。67.how根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick,连接宾语从句。2014全国2试题分析:【小题1]being介词后跟名词或动名词,取壇少mg.【小题]】aiido根据內容可知前后是顺承关系，故用and。【小题31d:sappo:ntedo由前面可知人们感到失望，用-乩结尾的形容词±sappo:ntedB【小题41to固定短语nextto靠近，临近。【小题5]caucht文章是讲述过去的事用过去时口【小题6】tostopo固定慰语refusetodo血拒绝做某事＜»【小题了】r:±ngo固定短语keepdoingstli—直做某事。【小题S]D:dB询间学朋过未发生的事情用过去时。【小题9】n;emine此处是做表语，强调“我的包，或者杲珑丢了”。【小题1C1suddenly副词1故状语，所以壇suddenlyB考点：考查语法填空。2018全国3 61.which62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tostay2017全国361.resting考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事。62.a考查冠词。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指”一个”,故填a。63.wastold/hasbeentold考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填wastold/hasbeentoldo64.who考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah,指人,要用whoo65.toprove考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth.想要做某事。 61.education考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。62.invitations考查名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式，故填invitationso63.in考查介词。in表示”在某方面",获得某项学位ugetadegreein..."。69•權卅亍考查动词。根据语境可知Sarnh认为当下应该是学业第一’说明现在的情彼晞f%趙法和句法知识，集中考查了i司曲专换，并列句，罡语从句，状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识。704呛備酣斑壽U匯歹條聊回t应遂出副词形式「裁填。42.bem血考查固定词组。楮美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth.bemadeof.某物由・・・・・・制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故«bemade.41.tocreate考査不定式作目的状语。技木娴麹的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金厲结合起来，以创造出特20Y6金隐子。这里用不定式衰目的，故■tocreate。42.using考査现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能梗用大锅煮鞫物，用轲枝翻移食物，use的逻辑主语是people,两者是主动关系，用现在分词衰示伴随状况.故«using.43.aswhen考查时间状语从句。句意：随看人口的詹长，人0讲始把勲物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点,这里杲时间状语从句,when意为”当……时候”,后跟长动作或矩动作，故埴as/wheno44.gradually考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修怖动词短语turnedinto应该用副词，故填graduallyo45.vho考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词SConfucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故埴曲10。46.development考查词性转换。th"名i司+昔丸”••…的……”,这里指”筷子的发展J故填developments49,were考査时态。根据句蕙可知，这里指的是刀子因太屡力而不适合在餐桌上使用，belied后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语血八主是夏数，根据时杰和主谓一致的原则，这里应用\之" 5O.wi±考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭万法--用手1,xnth-F表示具体工具的名 2018浙江56.dishes57.who/that58.it59.visiting60.wasshocked 2017浙江【解析】木文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了LenaPahlsson在花园里釆摘胡萝卜时，找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指的那种失而复得心情。56•考查名词。根据"onetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.7及"ahandfulof7故填carrotso57•考查形容词oushenoticeda(shine)object^为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词。故填shiny或shining□58•考查固定句式。根据“Pahlssonscreamedloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse：so...that,如此…以至于，故填so。59•考查代词。Ihadhurt59⑴,主语为I,横线处为宾语，替代主语时，应用代词。故填myselfo60•考查形容词。saysPahlssonSixteenyears60(early),此句为倒装句，用形容词修饰Sixteenyearso故填earlier。61.考查动词不定式。Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61(cook)ameal,一个句子不能出现双重谓语，所以用不定式表目的状语。故填toCOOko &2•考查动词时态。根据"butturnedupnothingz，^可知句子为过去时，^Pahlssonandherhusband62fsearch)thekitchen-?故填searchedo63•考查动词。”Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinkthermgprobablygot63(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbish",ring与sweep之间是被动关系、故填swept。6斗.考查连接词。“64itremainedunti"thecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)through壮"，句子结构完整，先行词为thegarden,^示地点，故填v.-hereo65fo考查冠词。itsreturnwas65wonder.^wonder是名词；v.-as是动词〉应使用冠词修饰名词。故填Ho