2015届高考英语语法填空等练习(1)(答案) 9页

2015高考英语语法填空等练习（1）（答案）一、语法填空。阅读下血材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary:Youngman,Icouldn"thelpbutoverhearyourconversationwiththegentlemanwhojustgaveyoudirections.John:Uh-huh…Mary:Ithinkhemustbe1(confuse).Thedirectionshegaveyouareallwrong.Ifyoufollow2_,you"llhavealovelyride,butyou"llendupatthezoo.John:WhatshouldIdo,then?Mary:Comewithme.I3(head)inthedirectionwhereyoucancatchthebusyouwant.We"lljustcontinue4GoldRoadhereforafewminutes.John:OK,great・Thankyou.•••Mary:Hereweare.ThisisthecornerofWallStreetandGoldRoad,andhere"syourbusstop.TaketheF-ldowntotheriver;5getoffatRiversideRoad.John:Andthat"swherethechurchis?Mary:No,transfertheretotheL-56(go)north.TheendofthelineforL-5isjustacrossthestreetfromRiversideChurch.Thewholeride7nottakeyoumorethan30minutes.John:Thanks.Isthatmybuscomingdownthestreetnow?Isit8(slow)thanusual?Mary:Yes,itis.Ihopeyouhaveexactchange.Thedriverdoesn"tgive9topassengers.John:Ihavequite10fewquarterswithme.Thanksagain!Goodbye・1.【解析】confused考查非谓语动词。表示“人〃感到闲惑，用动词・ed形式。2.【解析】him考查代词。代指前面的thegentleman,用him。3.【解析】amheading考查时态。此处现在进行时表示将来，表示“我要沿着这个方向走〃。4.【解析】down/along考查介词。意为：沿着，顺着。和下文的Isthatmybuscomingdownthestreetnow?呼应。5.【解析】and考查并列连词。上下文是顺承关系，用and。6.【解析】going考查非谓语动词°theL・5和go之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 1.【解析［should考查情态动词。句意：整个旅程应该不会花费30分钟以上。2.【解析［slower考查比较级。句子中有than用比较级。3.【解析］change考查名词。根据上句Ihopeyouhaveexactchange.nJ"知。4.【解析】a考查冠词。句慧我有很多25分硬币。quiteafew很多。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisis1_forthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesame_2_nightafternight.Onewould3_themtoknowtheirpartsbyheartand_4_havecausetofalter（结巴）.Yet5_isnotalwaysthecase.Afamousactorina_6_successfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocrat7_hadbeenimprisonedinBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaoler（监狱长，看守）wouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner._8_thenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateach_9_,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajoke10hiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformsnces,hehadmanagedtolearntheoftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealed（使显露）thearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaoler12withthepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthe13andpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutin14_asusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,15tosee讦hisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squinting（眯着眼看）hiseves,hesaid,"Thelightis16,Readthelettertome/Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler17thathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither;thegaolerreplied,"Thelightisindeeddim,sir.Imustgetmy18"Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage・Muchtothe aristocrat"s19zthegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandthe20copyoftheletterwhichhe proceeded(继续进彳亍)toreadtotheprisoner.)1.A.fortunateB.unfortunate()2.A.lines()3.A.want()4.A.always()5.A.such()6.A.highly()7.A.where()8.A.Because()9.A.play()10.A.with()11.A.pages()12.A.appeared()13.A.room()14.A.English()15.A.worded()16.A.bright()17.A.Tosee()18.A.glasses()19.A.surprise()20.A.usualB.wordsC.playsD.rolesB.askC.expectD.wishB.neverC.sometimesD.oftenB・thethingC.oneD.thisB.highC・poorlyD.poorB.whatC.whichD.whoB.EventhoughC.WhenD.ThoughB.performaneeC.roleD.caseB.inC.onD.toB.jokeC.linesD.contentsB.disappearedC.cameoutD.cameinB.cellC.stageD.officeB.FrenchC.orderD.fullB.surprisedC・anxiousD.afraidB.dimC.darkD.outB.TofindC.SeeingD.FindingB.linesC.lightD.lettersB.satisfactionC.angerD.amusementB.oldC.unusualD.newC.happyD.unhappy1.B提示：剧目成功，以致连续上演好几年，这对可怜的演员来说可倒霉了。因为下文说他们必须夜夜重复同样的台词，故unfortunate（不幸的，倒霉的）为最佳答案。2.A提示：重复同一台词是令人厌烦的。3.C提示：expect意为“期待，认为〃。人们认为演员一定要把台词背得烂熟。4.B提示：人们认为演员绝对不会结巴的。5.B提示：指代前面所说的情况。6.A提示：high意为"高的〃。highly意为"高度地，极为"。 7.D提示：此处先行词为人，故要用who引导定语从句。&B提示：尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那些信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。eventhough引导让步状语从句，比though语气更强。9.B提示：在下文第三段有暗示。10.C提示：playajokeonsb意为"戏弄某人"。11.D提示：熟记信的内容。12.A提示：appeared意为"出现，露面"，此处指上场。13.B提示：cell意为"牢房",在上文有暗不。14.D提示:infull意为〃全文〃，这在第二段己有暗示。15.C提示：狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否熟记了台词。16.B提示：“光线太暗〃这是贵族委婉而又聪明的托辞，因为他记不住台词。17.D提示：分词短语作状语，表示时间。当狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不得吋，也找了个借口。18.A提示：下文："withapairofglasses"作了暗示。19.D提示:/zmuchtoone"sH-表示感情的名词"结构，有"给某人带来很大的……”的意思，此处狱卒的表现使贵族感到可笑。20.A提示：theusualcopy平时使用的那圭寸信。三、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forfivedays,Edmonton"sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating（纟己念）thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat"sthetraditionaltogethemess（友爱）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.“Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation/"Riedelsaid."Itsreallyeasytorelax,andit"sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether/Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesaretheresoarepeoplewholoveBIuegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone"smusicalinterests. Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue（举办地）forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee，butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback・Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it"seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund（基金）concert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.本文主要讲述为了让人们了解民间音乐的真正意义而举办的一个节日——theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalo1•TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto.A・gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastesB・remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC・exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD・collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic答案：Bo细节理解题。由木文的第一段信Mu...lheEdmontonMusicFestivalhasbeencommemoratingthetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboul.•:可矢口B项止确。2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years・B・It"shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues・C.Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.D.Peoplehavetopay$2foraplateoffood.答案：Ao推理判断题。由第二段第一句话“ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival".可推知Riedel至少做志愿者五年了,故A项正确。3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestivalB.theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivaliswellorganizedC・drivingone"sowncartothefestivalishighlyrecommendedD・bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday 答案：Bo推理判断题。rh第三段"Wi（hsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine...MnJ"知该节口组织得井井有条，故B项正确。2.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.FolkMusicofBluesB•OneFestivalforAllC.FestivalforFamilyGatheringD.Edmonton"sDowntownPark答案：Bo主旨大意题。通读全文川知。文章主要讲述theEdmontonFolkMusicFestival这一个节口，故B项最佳。短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（戊IJ掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例女口：ItwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendAweekendthewithyou.LuckilyIwascompletelyfreethen,soFlltKsay"Yes".I"llarriveinamBristolataround8pminFridayevening.onIfeelquitesurethechemistrytestthatwe"regoingtohavetomorrow.TheteacherhasalreadytoldusexactwhattostudyandIthinkmygradesonhomeworkhasbeengood.Inafact,IthinkchemistryhasalwaysbeenoneofthesubjectsthatIenjoyitmost.SusanandIhadalreadyspenttwohoursreviewpages115-140tonight.Wearegoingtodevoteanotherhourtopractisewithsomeofthesampleproblem.ThenIwillreadyforthetest.【参考答案】5.IfeelquitesureAthechemistrytestthatwe"regoingtohavetomorrow.Theteacherabout/ofhasalreadytoldusexactwhattostudyandIthinkmygradesonhomeworkhasbeen inmost.SusanandIhadalreadyspenttwohoursreviewpages115-140tonight.Wehavereviewingaregoingtodevoteanotherhourtopractisewithsomeofthesample（实彳列）problem,practicingproblemsThenIwillAreadyforthetest.be