00831英语语法 试题和答案 全国自考06.4-10.4 40页

全国2006年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831 全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831第一部分　选择题（共21分）一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。1．Thegeneralsentoutwordthatnooneinthebunker________tobeduntilfurtherorders.A．willgo　　　　　B．wouldgo　　C．wasabouttogo　　　D．wastogo2．He________violinwhenIwanttosleep.A．alwaysplays　　B．playalwaysC．isalwaysplaying　　D．alwaysisplaying3．Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilyesterday.A．willcome　　　　　　B．wascoming　　C．hadbeencoming　　　D．comes4．IonlycalledthepolicewhenI________everythingelse.A．tried　　　　B．wastrying　　C．hadtried　D．hadbeentrying5．MotherwishedI________youwhatshe________.A．didn’ttell;said　B．didn’ttell;hassaid　C．didn’ttell;hadsaid　D．hadn’ttold;said6．JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit________inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.A．istobeanalyzed　　B．wereanalyzed　C．beanalyzed　D．shouldhavebeenanalyzed7．TheteachersaidthatJane________workharderthefollowingsemester.A．haveto　　　B．hadbetter　　C．hadbetterto　D．wouldratherto8．Thetwinshadbeenawayforsuchalongtimethatmanypeopleinthevillagethoughtthey________.A．oughttohavedied　　B．shouldhavediedC．musthavedied　　D．couldhavedied9．“I________goouttoday.IfIdo,I________inastorm.”IsaidtomyselfwhenIheardtheweathermansaytherewouldbeaheavyrainthatday.A．hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaught　　B．hadbetter;maybecaught　　C．wouldnot;mighthavebeencaught　D．hadbetternot;maybecaught10．Ihopethatitispossibletoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.A．tobeusing　　　B．tohavebeenusing　　C．use　　　　　D．touse11．When________totellthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish,thelinguistmadealongand________speech.A．asked;tired　B．asked;tiring　C．asking;tiringD．beasked;tired12．Themoneywouldhavetoberaisedby________taxation.A．far　　　　　B．farther　　　C．farthest　　　D．further13．Theirplanearrived________SanFranciscothismorning.A．from　　　　B．at　　　　　C．to　　　　　　D．on14．Thedelegation________RussiawillvisitLondonthisafternoon.A．in　　　　　B．from　　　　C．at　　　　　　D．for15．Hermothercan’tspeakEnglish________French,butisgoodatJapanese.A．yet　　　　　B．or　　　　　C．neither　　 　D．while16．Hebecameasuccessfulactor________hisfatherneverwas.A．who　　　　B．whom　　　C．that　　　　D．when17．Themanagerfulminatedagainsthissecretary,________surprisedme.A．who　　　　B．whom　　　C．that　　　　D．which18．Hegraduatedfromcollege________hisparentsdivorced.A．which　　　　B．before　　　C．while　　　D．that19．Shesat________thetableintherestaurant.A．in　　　　　B．with　　　　C．from　　　D．at20．Young________hewas,hemanagedtomakealivingonhisown.A．although　　　B．since　　　　C．though　　D．thus21．________youhadbeenhere,wewouldn’thavehadsomuchtroublethen.A．when　　　　B．if　　　　C．as　　　　D．since第二部分　非选择题（共79分）二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.22．is,are,was,were,itself,himself,themselves　　Thetradeunion________believedtoregard________asanorganizationwherethemolestedcouldseekadviceandhelp.23．is,are,was,were,willbe,aregoingtobe,have,has,had　　Thebeautiful________somethingthattheinnocent________notalwaysabletoappreciatefully.24．preferred,prefers,is,are,was,were,willbe,shallbe　　Duringtheholidayweek,one-thirdofthestudentsinourclass________preparedtostayoncampusforstudywhilearoundtenpercentofthem________somemoresleepathome.25．is,are,has,have,having　　TheaverageBritishfamily,which________smallerandricherthan50yearsago,________3.6members.26．were,was,had,propaganda,propagandas　　Largeamountsofmoney________spenton________.27．than,as,more,most,the　　The________informationthatcomesin,________moreconfusedthepicturebecomes.28．than,as,more,so,less　　I’mnotgoingoutwithamanwho’stwice________old________me.29．analysis,criteria,diabetes,gentry,pants,physics　　a.Singularonly:________________________________________　　b.Pluralonly:__________________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.30．Nobodyintheclassagreeswithyou,________________?31．Everyoneisexcitedbythenews,________________?32．Let’snottakeJohnwithusonourfamilyoutingthistime,________________?33．Johnhardlyspeakstoanybodyintheclass,________________?34．She’slostalmost________________friendshehad.35．Helost________________parentswhenhewasa child.36．Thenoiseofthepartystoppedmegetting________________sleep.37．WhenyouwereinLondon,didyouvisit________________Tower,too?38．Hesaidthathe____（feed）upwithcollegeinstructorswhotriedtoteachhimtousethe“scientificmethod”.39．Itissurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookinggirl________________（commit）suchacrime.40．Iappreciate________（give）theopportunitytostudyabroadthreeyearsago.41．Ithinkhisfailureintheexperimentresulted________hiscarelessness.42．Thiscarisveryexpensive.Youhavetopayhalfamilliondollars________it.43．Withanappropriateconjunctive　　 LastmonthIboughtawatch.Itischeap,________itgoesquitewell.44．Withanappropriaterelativepronoun　　 MybrotherspeaksEnglishfluently,________Idon’t.45．Hecannotchoosehisownjob,________canI.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.46．Ithinkyoushouldgoforschoolearliertoday.47．Shesaidshewasafraidatherfather.48．-“Whichnewspaperwouldyoulike?”　　 -“Itdoesn’tmatter.Everyone.”49．Ispenttheallofthesummerathome.50．Thegirloftenheardtosingthesamesongatthesametimeinherroom.51．Beingnothelpedbyanybody,heisnotlikelytosucceed.52．Shouldwealwaysfollowtheadviceofourolders?53．Hestoodthere,hiseyesclosedandhishandsinthepockets,lookinghalfasleep.54．ImetanotherboyfriendofLucyyesterday.55．Theprojectonthatwehavebeenworkingforfiveweeksisagreatsuccess.56．Whichshedoesisoftenatvariancewithwhatshesays.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.57．Turningthefollowingimperativeintoatagquestion　　Don’tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams.58．Usingarelativepronoun　　IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMrJohnson.　　Heisaclosefriendofmine.59．Usingarelativepronoun　　Sheisalawyer.Iknowher.60．Usinganadjunct　　MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartment.　　ShewasgrowingsickofcityLife.61．Usingthepassivevoice　　Couldn’tweasksomeonetotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?62．Usingamodalverb　　AmInotrightinsupposingthisistheoneyouwant?63．Usinganonfiniteverb form　　Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedthathewasamasterofthekeyboard.64．Usinganadjunct　　Hischildhadgonetoschool.Hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.65．Usingextraposition　　Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettesmakesadisappointingview.66．Usingfronting　　Heplungedintothetumultuouswaterinordertosavethegirls.67．RewritingB’sanswerbyusingacohesivedevice　　A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?　　B:No,Idon’tthinkJohnistryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool.Hehateslawyers.68．Rewritingthesecondsentencebyusingacohesivedevice　　MywifeandItakeawalkaftersupperthisevening.Infact,wetakeawalkeveryevening.69．Rewritingthesecondclausebyusingacohesivedevice　　Thelimitedseatsshouldbegiventooldpeopleandtheyoungerpeopleareadvisedtostandforawhile.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70．Participles71．Whatis“fronting”?72．Define“ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）　Answerthefollowingquestions.73．Listatleast4meansofexpressingfuturetime.74．What’sthedifferencebetweenasimpleverbphraseandacomplexverbphrase?2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D10.D11.B12.D13.B14.B15.B16.C17.D18.B19.D20.C21.B二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）22.was,itself23.is,are24.were,preferred25.is,has26.were;propaganda27.more;the28.as,as29.a.physics,diabetes,analysisb.pants,gentry,criteria三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）30.dothey31.aren’tthey/isn’the32.shallwe33.doeshe34.every35.both/his36.any/some37.the38.wasfed39.shouldhavecommitted40.havingbeengiven41.from42.for43.but/yet44.which45.neither/nor四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.goto47.wasafraidof48.Any/Eitherone 49.改：thewholeofthesummer//allsummer50.改：wasoftenheard51.改：Notbeinghelped52.改：ourelders53.改：hishands54.改：Lucy’s55.改：onwhich56.改：Whatshe五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57.Don’tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams,willyou?58.IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMrJohnsonwhoisaclosefriendofmine.59.Sheisalawyerwho/that/whomIknow60.MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartmentthoughshewasgrowingsickofcityLife.61.Couldn’tanyonebeaskedtotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?62.Willthisbetheoneyouwant?63.Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedhimselftobeamasterofthekeyboard.64.Ashischildhadgonetoschool,hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.65.Itmakesadisappointingviewtoseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettes66.Intothetumultuouswater,heplungedinordertosavethegirls.67.A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?　　B:No,Idon’tthinkheistryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool,forhehateslawyers.68.MywifeandItakeawalkaftersupperthisevening.Infact,wedoiteveryevening.69.　　Thelimitedseatsshouldbegiventooldpeopleandtheyoungeronesareadvisedtostandforawhile.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70.Participlesbelongtonon-finiteverb.Thereare2kindsofthem:-ingParticiplesand–edParticiples.71.Fronting:removeanitemfromitsunmarkedpostsubjectpositiontothemarkedpresubjectposition.Asfrontingmovesanitemintoinitialpositionwhichshouldn’tbethere,anditdisturbstheexpectedinformationflowandbringsaboutunusualness./Itshiftanitemfromthefinalpositiontothefront.Anditachievestheeffectofparallelismandcontrast.72.Ellipsis:akindofcoherentdevicesleavesouttheredundant/wordypartanddonotprovideasubstitute.七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）73.futureexpressions:1.will/shall:2.Begoingto3.bedoing:plan4.simplepresent:5.willbedoing:6.beabouttodo:7.betodo: 74.Thesimpleverbphrase:averbphrasegoeswithout*auxiliaries(mainverb&modifier+mainverb)Eg:Helikesmusic.Or:Ioftenvisitedthepark.Thecomplexverbphrase:averbphrasegoeswith*auxiliaries.Eg:Ihavefinishedthebook.Or:Wewillgothere.全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题Choosethebestanswersfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterinthebrackets.1.Natalie_____faultwiththewayherhusbandeats.（）A.hasalwaysfoundB.alwaysfoundC.isalwaysfindingD.alwaysfinds2.We_______inFrancenow，buttheflight_______.（）A.are;putsoffB.were;wasputoffC.weretoarrive;putoffD.weretohavebeen;wasputoff3.Theghost_______astheclock_______twelve.（）A.appeared，wasstrikingB.appeared，struckC.wasappearing，struckD.wasappearing，wasstriking4.Onceasatellite_______intoorbitroundPluto，scientistswillbeabletofindagreatdeal.（）A.willbeputB.hasbeenputC.wouldbeputD.wasput5.Youtalkasthoughit_______asmallthingtoleavethecountryforgood.（）A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were6.Themethodofpaintingisknownas_______farbackastheSongDynasty.（）A.tobeusedB.tohaveusedC.tohavebeenusingD.tohavebeenused7.Thereusedtobeanoldappletreeinthegarden，_______?（）A.usedthereB.couldthereC.wasthereD.usethere8.Thebossdemandedthattheletter_______typedtoday.（）A.canbeB.shouldbeC.shallbeD.mustbe9.Aren’tyoutired?I_______you_______enoughfortoday.（）A.think;didB.thought;haddoneC.wouldhavethought;haddoneD.shouldhavethought;did10.Letmestartwitha_______issuebeforeIexplaintheproblemofourmajorconcern.（）A.lessB.moreC.lesserD.least 11.Iwenttoseemyparents_______NationalDay.（）A.onB.atC.inD.for12.TheyaregoingtovisitSydney_______Christmas.（）A.atB.inC.forD.on13.While_______forcosts_______，mysolicitor’scasequiteobviouslyrevolvedaroundthefactthatIhada‘brilliantacademicrecord’.（）A.asked;awardedB.asking;awardedC.asked;tobeawardedD.asking;tobeawarded14.Themotherdidn’tknowwho_______forthebrokenvase.（）A.blamesB.blamedC.toblameD.willblame15.Judgingfromthelatestinformation，you’dbettermakeupyourmindnow_______itistoolate.（）A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.before16.Shewasveryangrywiththeperson_______calledherearlyinthemorning.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD./17.Thankyouverymuchforthelovelytoy_______yousentmyson.（）A.whereB.whoC.whomD./18._______，theyrefusedtocometotheparty.（）A.StrangeenoughB.SlowlyC.HappilyD.Always19.ItistruethatJohndrove_______.（）A.franklyB.allofasuddenC.slowlyD.clearly20.Shestoodup_______ordertoseebetter.（）A.inB.byC.atD.on21.Iusedtoreadalot______Idon’thavemuchtimeforbooksnow.（）A.althoughB.sinceC.asD.neverthelessCDABDDCBACAACCDBDACAA二、多项选择题Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.22.is，are，was，were，willbe，shallbeExceptfortheeatablethat_______allowedintothespot，everythingelse______confiscatedthatday. 23.is，are，was，were，itself，himself，themselvesThefamily______enjoying_______immenselyattheSpringFestivaldinnerparty.24.be，is，was，are，were，willbe，shallbea.Threeyears_______toolongatimeforthemasterprogram.b.Three-fourthsofthewaterinthebottle_______expectedtoleakoutwithintenminutes.25.than，as，more，so，lessShespeaksFrench_______well_______therestofus.26.is，are，has，have，havingAteamwhich______fullofenthusiasm_______abetterchanceofwinning.27.woman，women，has，have，havingThenumberof_______doctorsinthehospital______increaseddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.28.than，as，more，most，the_______moremoneyhemakes，the_______uselessthingshebuys.29.bacteria，optics，nucleus，jeans，measles，cattlea.Singularonly:nucleus，_optics__,_measles_b.Pluralonly:bacteria，_jeans，_cattle_22.werewas23.werethemselves24.isis25.Soas26.ishas27.womenhas28.themore三、填空题Fillineachoftheblanksasrequired.A.Withquestionstags:30.Nobodyagreedwithyou，_______?31.Let’sgoouttodinner，_______?32.Youhadyourwatchrepairedyesterday，_______?33.Closethedoor，_______?B.Withadeterminer:34.Thereisalineoftreeson_______sideoftheriver.35.“CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday?”“I’mafraid_______dayispossible.”36.IsuddenlyrealizedI’dcomeoutwithout_______money.37.Doyouknow_______Browns?Theylivenexttous.C.Withanappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:38.Theyarrangedthatthedemonstration______(takeplace)intheirnewshowrooms.39.Observations__aremade_____(make)dailyattwohundredweatherstationsinandaroundtheBritishIsles，whichsendinreportseverythreehours.40.Shecouldn’tfindherwaytomyapartment_______(give)thewrongaddress.D.Withanappropriatepreposition:41.Themanwasaccused_______stealingadiamondring.42.Thewomandriverwascharged_______speeding. E.Withanappropriateconjunctive:43.MrSmithgraduatedfromCaliforniaUniversityin2001_______nowheisworkingasalawyer.F.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun:44.Heisaverycapablemanager，_______noneofhispredecessorswas.45.AfewyearslaterMaryreturnedhomeasafamousmusician，afact______cameasquiteasurprisetoherfriends.30didhe31shallwe32didn’tyou33willyou34each/either/the35neither36much37the38wouldtakeplace39aremade40havingbeengiven41of42for43and44which45which四、改错题Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.46.Hewatchedeachgestureofherasifshewasastranger.Hewatchedeachgestureofhersasifshewasastranger.47.Everypersoninturnwenttoseethedoctor.Eachpersoninturnwenttoseethedoctor.48.Onthestandtherewerenewspapersandmagazinesofanykind.Onthestandtherewerenewspapersandmagazinesofsomekind.49.I’vejustreadwholeofPrideandPrejudice.I’vejustreadthewholeofPrideandPrejudice.50.Itisknowntoallthat70%oftheearthareconsistedofwater.Itisknowntoallthat70%oftheearthisconsistedofwater.51.Runningintotheroom，arugcaughtherfootandshefell.Whenrunningintotheroom，arugcaughtherfootandshefell.52.Histwosonslookthesameage.Whichistheolder?Histwosonslookthesameage.Whichistheelder?53.Whydidn’tyougowithyourfriendsinthetripatAfrica?Whydidn’tyougowithyourfriendsinthetriptoAfrica?54.I’mafraidtheboyisveryrudeathisparents.I’mafraidtheboyisveryrudetohisparents.55.DoyouliketheideawhichweriskcheatingintheEnglishexam?DoyouliketheideathatweriskcheatingintheEnglishexam?56.Themanaboutwhichtheytalkedhappenstobethenewdirectoroftheirdepartment.Themanaboutwhomtheytalkedhappenstobethenewdirectoroftheirdepartment.五、改写句子题Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.TurningthefollowingstatementintoaYES-NOquestion57.He’salwaystellingmethatIdon’tplanforthefuture.Ishealwaystellingyouthatyoudon"tplanforthefuture? B.Usingrelativepronouns58.JackwasborninBrisbane.ItisabeautifulcityinAustralia.JackwasborninBrisbane,whihcisabeautifulcityinAustralia.59.Johnisaveryagreeableperson.Hisbrotherisnotanagreeablepersonatall.Johnisaveryagreeableperson,whichhisbrotherisnotatall.C.Usinganadverbialclause60.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.Asaresultshewenttoliedownonthecouch.Becauseshewasn"tfeelingwell,shewenttoliedownonthecouch.D.Usingpassivevoice61.Peoplearenotpayingenoughattentiontosuchkindofillnessinthisdistrict.Enoughattentionisnotpayedtosuchkindofillnessinthisdistrict./Suchkindofillnessinthisdistrictisnotpaidenoughattentiontobypeople.62.Allthetouristswhowanttoswiminthebeachmustobservethisrule.Thisrulemustbeobservedbyallthetouristswhowanttoswiminthebeach.E.Usingamodalauxiliary63.Togetlaidoffwasthelastthingheeveranticipated.Heneveranticipatedthathecouldgetlaidoff.F.Usingnonfiniteverbform64.Ican’timaginethathewouldeveragreetosuchaproposition.Ican’timaginehis/himeveragreeingtosuchaproposition.65.Sheranfromthehouse.Thislookedasifshewereescaping.Sheranfromthehouse,lookingasifescaping.G.Usingdiscontinuity66.Excessivedrinkingismoreharmfulthanexpectedtoanybody.Excessivedrinkingismoreharmfultoanybodythanexpected.H.Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate67.Ifyoumarkyourluggageconspicuously，otherpassengerswillnotmistakeyourluggagewiththeirownluggage.Ifyoumarkyourluggageconspicuously，otherpassengerswillnotmistakeitwiththeirown.68.IfJohnwantstomarrySusansoon，heshouldn’tquarrelwithMaryoversuchatrivialmatter.IfJohnwantstomarrySusansoon，heshouldn’tquarrelwithheroversuchatrivialmatter.69.Helosthisoldbikesoheboughtanewbikethenextday.Helosthisoldbikesoheboughtanewonethenextday. 六、名词解释Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70.Non-finiteverbs:Thenon-finiteverbsaresocalledbecausetheyarenotmarkedfortenseorforsubjectverbconcord.Inform,ithasthefeaturesofaspectandtense,whileinitsfunction,itcanbeobject,complement,adverbial,etc.Werecognizethreetypeofnonfiniteverbs:infinitive(furtherdividedintoto-infinitiveandbareinfinitive),-ingparticipleand-edparticiple.71.ExtrapositionExtraposition,asagrammaticaldeviceforpostpoingtheimportantitem,isdefinedas"thereplacementofthepostponeditembyasubstituteform."Theextraposeditemisalmostalwaysanominalclause,whichsatisfiesthedesireforend-weight.Infunction,theextraposeditemcanbesubjectorobject;inform,itcanbefiniteornon-finite.Whenweremoveaclausalsubjectorobjecttothefinalposition,weusetheanticipatoryittofillintheslot.72.TextTheterm"text"referstoaunifiedpassage,whichmaybespokenorwritten,proseorverse,dialogueormonologue.Itmaybeanythingfromasingleproverbtoawholeplay,fromamomentarycryforhelptoanall-daydiscussiononacommittee.Atextisahingher-levelunitthanasentencebutisrelatedtoasentenceinthesamewaythatasentenceisrelatedtoaclause,aclausetoaphraseandaphrasetoaword.Atextismoreasemanticunitthanagrammaticalone.Inotherwords,aunifiedtextisonethatisnotonlystructurallywell-integratedbutalsosemanticallycoherent.七、简答题Answerthefollowingquestions.73.Illustratewithexamples2majorclassesofauxiliariesotherthanmodalauxiliary.1.Thecouplehavelivedherefortenyears.2.Don"tcomeoverthere.3.Whendidhedrivetostationtomeethissister?74.Whatarespecialfeaturesaboutmodalauxiliariesinsemanticsandinsyntax?Modalauxiliariesareaspecialgroupofwordsthathaveuniquefeaturesbothinsyntaxandinsemantics.Theyareoftendescribedasinflectionallydefectiveverbs,becauseinsynactictermstheylackafullsetofforms-nothavingnon-finiteformsorbeingmarkedforconcordwiththesubject.Insemantis,modealauxilliariesareallthemorecomplicatedbecausenearlyallofthemarepolysemousand,asaconsequence,theirinterpretationissuchthatweforeverfeeltheneedtoresorttocontextforclues. 全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputaletterA,B,CorDinthebracket.1．IwishI_______torepairthebike.Ionlymadeitworse.（　　　）A．didnottryB．wouldn’ttryC．hadnottriedD．wouldn’thavetried2.Sheearnsagoodsalary,sothe_______bedeepindebt.（　　　）A．can’tB．mustn’tC．maynotD．needn’t3.Larryis_______liberal-mindedofthetwoexecutives.（　　　）A．themoreB．moreC．themostD．most4.Johniseighteenandhisbrotheristwoyears_______.（　　　）A．elderB．olderC．youngD．youngest5.Sheboughtahouse_______herparents.（　　　）A．atB．toC．inD．for6.Wehadtosleepinourwetclothes,_______wasmostuncomfortable.（　　　）A．itB．whichC．andD．that7.Shecooks_______thatremindsmeofhermother.（　　　）A．onthewayB．bythewayC．thewayD．inaway8.PrideandPrejudice_______neverfailedtocharacterizethearistocracy.（　　　）A．hadB．hasC．haveD．are9.A:CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?（　　　）B:Youjusthadabig_______.A．thingB．itC．oneD．two10.ThelasttimeI_______her,she_______atamedicalcollege.（　　　）A．wasvisiting;studiedB．visited;studiesC．visited;wasstudyingD．wasvisiting;wasstudying11.Thenumericalevaluationofanintelligencetest_________byasmallsubsectionofthatsocietywhich_______tofoistitselfontherestofusasanarbiterofsuchmatter.（　　　）A．hasbeendetermined;hasbeenmanagedB．isdetermined;ismanagedC．hasdetermined;ismanagedD．isdetermined;hasmanaged12.She_______it,becauseshewasnotonthespotthen.（　　　）A．shouldn’thavedoneB．wouldn’thavedoneC．mustn’thavedoneD．couldn’thavedone13.whynot_______toher?（　　　）A．proposingB．proposedC．proposeD．didpropose14.Thereexistsnegligenceintheuseofland._______,itmaynotberuined.（　　　）A．WhengivingpropercareB．UnlessgivingpropercareC．GivenpropercareD．Beengivenpropercare15.Thisschoolhasoffered_______youwant.（　　　）A．mathbooksasmanyasB．asmanymathbooksasC．asmanyasmathbooksD．manyasmathbooks 16.In1980hecaughtaseriousillness_______effecthestillsuffers.（　　　）A．whichB．fromwhoseC．whoseD．fromwhich17.Bothplayers,_______reachedthefinal,playedwell.（　　　）A．neitherofwhomB．neitherC．bothofthemnotD．neitherofthem18._______,Idon’tlikehisworkatall.（　　　）A．AsIadmirehimverymuchB．AdmirehimmuchasIdoC．VerymuchasIadmirehimD．MuchasIadmirehim19.Theold_______usuallyself-conceitedasagesometimesdoestell.（　　　）A．isB．willbeC．aretobeD．are20.Itissadexperiencetoseeallthehighschoolkids_______therelikefools.（　　　）A．tostandB．standingC．havingstoodD．stood二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.21.wascompletediscompleted,isequipped,wasequippedThehotel,which________onlylastyear,________withasolariumandsauna.22.be,iswas,are,were,willbe,shallbeA.Twentyyears________verylongbutnotlongenoughtochangeaRomannoseintoapug.B.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth________sea.23.that,which,it,where,who,whomTheairthenpassestoacompressor,________itiscompressed,andfrom________itisdeliveredtothecombustionchambers.24.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbe,has,have,hadA.Hedemandedthatthedinner________paidinUSdollars.B.Hehopeshisdream________realizedafterhisgraduationfromcollege.25.an,the,these,is,areTheJapanese________________industriouspeople.26.has,have,itself,themselves,themThecommittee________beenarguingamong________allmorning.27.no,nota,neither,nor,noneA.Theyproposedseveralsolutions,but________seemedtobeverysatisfactory.B.“CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?”“I’mafraid________dayispossible.”28.police,acoustics,nucleus,pajamas,measles,cattleA.Singularonly:________B.Pluralonly:________三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.A.Fillintheblankwithanassertive,non-assertiveornegativeword:29.Ifyou’re________inShanghai,dogivemearing.30.Surely________knowswherethedocumentsare.B.Fillintheblankwithaproperformofthewordorphraseinthebracket:31.SinceIbrokemyleg,I________(depend)onmyniecetoseetothedailyhousework.32.She________(entitleto)acompensationforherdamagedcar.33.Iguarantee________(offer)freerepairservicewithinthefirstthreeyearsofyourpurchase. 34.Isupposethere’snotmuchpoint________(argue)anyfurther.35.Themoreyoueatchocolate,________(fat)youbecome.36.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginyourpresentposition?I________(work)therefortwoyearsbythecomingMarch.37.Ouronlyrequestisthatthis________(settle)assoonaspossible.38.I’dratheryou________(notpoke)yournoseintoheraffair.Leaveheralone.C.Fillintheblankwithadeterminer:39.JohnandIhave________samehobby.40.Lyingbythesideoftheroadwesaw________wheelsofacar.D.Fillintheblankwiththegivenadjectivesincorrectorder:41.Copenhagenhasa________restaurantlifewithmorethan2000restaurants.(international,bustling)E.Fillintheblankwithaproperpreposition:42.Thedukegavetheteapot________myaunt.43.Hissisterhasagoodear________music.F.Fillintheblankwithaproperlinkverb:44.WhatIthink,sayanddo________noneofyourbusiness.G.Fillintheblankwithahelpingverb:45.All________satisfiedwiththehotelaccommodations.H.Fillintheblankwitharelativepronoun:46.Theytalkedalongtimeabouttheiruniversitydays,after________theyhadagoodmeal.I.Fillintheblankwithapronoun:47.________triestostealourcompanycarsallthetime.48.Pleasebringas________foodasyoucan.Themore,thebetter.四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.Herhusband,thatofferedusmuchhelpwhenwewereindifficulty,isakindgentleman.50.Helpmustbegivenwhenisnecessary.51.Afriendofmewantedtoseeyouyesterday.52.Wespentthealldaysunbathing.53.WehadanicetimeatJohnandSusanlastnight.54.Ispoketoeitherthedirectorandhissecretary.55.Hehasnotpaidhisdebtsyetand,however,hehasnointentionofpaying.56.Thepastprogressiveischieflyusedforpastactionswhichcontinuedforsometimebutwhichexactlimitsarenotknown.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.Turningthefollowingimperativeintothetagquestionform:57.Putdownallyourthingsonthetable.B.Usingpassivevoice:58.Thesadstoryneedn’thavecausedhimsomuchdistress.C.Usingmodalauxiliary:59.Iwassurethatnobodyhadnoticedhisabsence.D.Usingnonfiniteverbform: 60.Ican’timaginethathewouldeveragreetosuchaproposition.E.Writingacounter-factualconditionalbasedonthegivenfact:61.Heisratherfat.Hedoesn’ttakeanyexercise.F.Usinginversion:62.Theplaneroaredoverandthebombscamedown,whichkilledalmostallthepeopleinthevillage.G.Usingacleftsentencetohighlighttheplaceadjunct:63.JackhitTomattheparty.H.Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:64.Keepthebigapplesinthebasketandeatthesmallapplesfirst.65.AlthoughIdonothavethegutstoswimintheoceanthistime.IpromiseIwillswimintheoceannexttime.66.A:TisswenttoIndiathiswinter.B:Yes,IknowthathewenttoIndiathiswinter.I.Combiningsentences:67.OnhiswayhomeJackcameacrossaboy.Theboywasverybrightandhonest.68.Mr.Bushhadanimmensefortune.Inspiteofthathewasamostunhappyman.69.YousentmeaChristmascard.Thankyousomuch.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70.putativeshould71.danglingparticiple72.concord七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answerthefollowingquestions.73.Whatis“completeinversion”?74.Listtwosituationsinwhichthesimplepresentisusedtorefertothepast.全国自考2008年7月英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.C11.A12.D13.C14.C15.B16.B17.A18.D19.D20.B二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.21.wascompleted;isequipped,22.is,is23.which,where,24.be,willbe,.25.are;an,26.have,themselves,27.none;neither,28.A.Singularonly:__acoustics,____measles,__B.Pluralonly:__police,__nucleus,__pajamas,__cattle三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase. A.Fillintheblankwithanassertive,non-assertiveornegativeword:29.still30.nobodyB.Fillintheblankwithaproperformofthewordorphraseinthebracket:31.Ihavebeendepending32.wasentitledto33.Iguaranteetooffer34.arguing35.thefatter36.Iwillhavebeenworking37.shouldbesettled38.didn’tpokeC.Fillintheblankwithadeterminer:39.the40.allD.Fillintheblankwiththegivenadjectivesincorrectorder:41.bustling,internationalE.Fillintheblankwithaproperpreposition:42.to43.forF.Fillintheblankwithaproperlinkverb:44.areG.Fillintheblankwithahelpingverb:45.areH.Fillintheblankwitharelativepronoun:46.whichI.Fillintheblankwithapronoun:47.Someone48.much四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.that---who50.去掉is51.me---mine52.theall---allthe53.JohnandSusan---JohnandSusan’s54.and---or55.however----worsestill56.which--whose五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.Turningthefollowingimperativeintothetagquestionform:57.willyou?/won’tyou?B.Usingpassivevoice:58.Heneedn’thavebeencausedsomuchdistressbythesadstory.C.Usingmodalauxiliary:59.Anybodycan’thavenoticedhisabsence. D.Usingnonfiniteverbform:60.Ican’timaginehiseveragreeingtosuchaproposition.E.Writingacounter-factualconditionalbasedonthegivenfact:61.Ifhetooksomeexercise,hewouldn’tberatherfat.F.Usinginversion:62.Overroaredtheplaneanddowncamethebombs,whichkilledalmostallthepeopleinthevillage.G.Usingacleftsentencetohighlighttheplaceadjunct:63.ItwasatthepartythatJackhitTom.H.Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:64.Keepthebigapplesinthebasketandeatthesmallonesfirst.65.AlthoughIdonothavethegutstoswimintheoceanthistime.IpromiseIwilldoitnexttime.66.A:TisswenttoIndiathiswinter.B:Yes,Iknow.I.Combiningsentences:67.OnhiswayhomeJackcameacrossaboy,whowasverybrightandhonest.68.Mr.Bushhadanimmensefortune,inspiteofwhichhewasamostunhappyman.69.ThankyousomuchfortheChristmascardyousentme.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70.putativeshould:Putativeshouldisnotverymeaningfulinitsownright;inmanycases,itsfunctionistofillinastructuralslot.Thisuseofshouldiscommonlyfoundinthethat-clauseafteranadjectiveoranoundenotingafeelingoranopinion.71.danglingparticiple:whenthesubjectofaparticipleisnotexpressed,itisnormallyunderstoodtobethesubjectofthemainclause.Itisusuallypoorgrammar,sometimesabsurd,ifthisruleisbroken.72.concord:meansagreement,therelationshipbetweentwogrammaticalunits.七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answerthefollowingquestions.73.Whatis“completeinversion”?inversioninvolvesthereversalofS-Vorder.Completeinversionhastheeffectofpostponement.74.Listtwosituationsinwhichthesimplepresentisusedtorefertothepast.Whenthesimplepresentreferstothepasttime,whatareitscharacteristicuses?[ex.4p.132]Whenthesimplepresentreferstothepast,itisalwaysusedin:(1)novelstoproduceadescriptivevividness(2)newspaperheadlines;(3)photographiccaptions;(4)stagedirections;(5)utteranceswithverbsofcommunication(say,hear,tell) 2009年4月一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputthelettersA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1.——Didyouhearwhatshesaid?()——Well,Iheardhersaysomething,butI______.SoIdon"tknowexactlywhatshesaid.A.wouldnotlistenB.werenotlisteningC.hadnotlistenedD.shouldn"tlisten2.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun______.()A.shoneB.shinesC.hasshoneD.wasshining3.Thebuildingsuddenlycollapsedwhileit______down.()A.pulledB.hadbeenpulledC.wasbeingpulledD.waspulled4.Mostofmysaving______instocks.()A.hasbeeninvestedB.isbeinginvestedC.haveinvestedD.havebeeninvested5.Themanagerinsistedthatthechiefengineer______testingthenewmodelimmediately.（）A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart6.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisprinciples______andmodifiedbycontemporaryscientiststoday.()A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.arechallengingD.havebeenchallenged7.Mary______havebeeninvitedtotheparty,butshewasn"t.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would8.Mr.Smithisn"thereyet.Ithinkhe______aboutthemeeting.A.shouldhaveforgotB.oughttoforgetC.musthaveforgotD.maynotforget9.,Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyoureally______it.A.needn"tdoB.shouldn"thavedoneC.didn"thavetodoD.mustn"thavedone10.Icouldn"thelp______whenIsawthat.()A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh11.Isawlyingonhisdoormataletter______tohimfromtheU.S.A.()A.addressingB.addressedC.toaddressD.beingaddressed12.Thekey______thepuzzlewillbegivenintomorrow"spaper.()A.ofB.for C.toD.about13.Thesurgeonwasexpectedtofinishtheoperation______noon.()A.inB.beforeC.tillD.on14.Whatwasit______causedtheforestfire?()A.whoB.thatC.thisD.whom15.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.()A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whom16.Hissister,______youmetattheairportyesterday,isafamousbasketballplayer.()A.thatB.whoC.whichD.when17.Shewouldstaywithherparents______.()A.foracoupleofdaysonceamonthaftershegotmarriedB.onceamonthforacoupleofdaysaftershegotmarriedC.aftershegotmarriedforacoupleofdaysonceamonthD.onceamonthaftershegotmarriedforacoupleofdays18.Alltheapplicantswillbeassessed______aninterview.()A.bymeansofB.throughthewayofC.bythewayofD.bythemethodof19.______mybanklentmethemoney,Iwouldhaveboughtanewhouse.()A.HadB.IfC.BeD.Would20.______guilty,I"dratherbetriedinFlorida.()A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.IfCDCAADBCCCBCBBBBBAAD二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.21.were,was,had,animal,animalsSmallamountsoflandwasusedforkeepinganimals.22.has,have,its,their,theirsThecommitteehasreacheditsdecision.23.more,moreof,most,as,like,thanBillismoreofafoolthanJohn.24.qualified,ateacher;qualifying,teachers;qualify,teachingSusanisateacherasqualifiedasMary.25.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbea.ThatthemankissedhisloveinthestreetontheValentineDaywillbeahottopicfortonight"sTV show.b.Neitherhisvoicenorhisdonationtothefundingorganizationshallbeforgotteninthedaystocome.26.have,has,had,willhave,shallhavea.Sheistheonlyoneofthefactorywhohasbeenlaidup.b.Thisistheonlyfamilyinthecommunitywhohavedifferentopinionswhilemakingupthemind.27.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbe,has,have,hada.SheisoneofthegirlswhohavebeentotheSentosaBeaches.b.Thisistheonlyoneofthehouseswhichwasnewlybuiltupinthisarea.28.physics,gentry,binoculars,bronchitis,bacteria,stimulusa.Singularonly:physics,stimulus,bronchitisb.Pluralonly:binoculars,bacteria,gentry三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.A.Fillintheblankwithassertive,non-assertiveornegativewords:29.IthinkI"velostthatgreenscarfofmine;Ican"tfinditanywhere.30.——"I"dlikesomemorecheese."——"I"msorrythere"snoneleft."31.I"mtryingtopersuadehimtocomebutI"mgettingnowhere.32.Satellitetechnologyofferstheopportunity,asneverbefore,forcontinuoustelevisioncoverageofmajorinternationalevents.B.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:33.Primarydistillation,whichyieldsseveralfractions,iscarried(carry)outinthemaincolumnofthecrudedistillationunit.34.Itistimewethought(think)aboutdrawingupadetailedplanfortheproject.35.Halloweenwasoriginallyareligiousholiday,butitsreligiouscharacterhaslost(lose)intheUnitedStates,andnowitiscelebratedmostlyasachildren"sday.36.Whenquestioning(question)theboy,thepolicemanfeltalittlesorryforhim.37.Threeyearslater,realizing(realize)thathewasnotaswellpreparedasheshouldbe,eithermateriallyorpsychologically,MackenziereturnedtoBritaintogetreadyforhisnextjourney.C.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatepreposition:38.Thetraindoesn"tgotoNanjing.We"llhavetochangeatShanghai.39.Unlessthehuntersareverycareful,theymayfalltodeathwhenclimbingthemountains.40.ThemansittinginthecornerremindsmeofmyuncleTom.41.Ithinkitisn"tgoodforchildrentogeteverythingtheywant.42.Itwasbetween1830and1835thatthefirstnewspaperintheworldwasborn.D.Fillintheblankswithanappropriaterelativepronounoradverb:43.Desertsarefoundwhererainneverfallsorfallsinonlyafewweeks"timeforawholeyear.44.Thatwastheproposalsheputforwardattheboardmeetingbutitwasturneddownbyalltheother members.45.Thetreatment,whichisbeingtriedbydoctorsatthesehospitals,hasprovedtobeeffectiveforpatients.46.MrsTaylor,whocameonholidaywithus,isnowinShanghai.E.Fillintheblankwiththeproperformoftheadjectivegiven:47.Ofthetwosisters,whichistheolder(old)?F.Fillintheblankwiththeadjectivesinbracketsincorrectorder:48.Shehadabeautifulredrealsilkskirt.(beautiful,real,red,silk)四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.Don"tuseyourplateasashtray.→…asanashtray.50.Juliespenttheallofthesummerathome.→Juliespentthewholesummer…51.WholeLondonwastalkingaboutheraffairs.→ThewholeLondon…52.Bothofchildrenhavegonetobed.→Bothchildren…53.Haveyouheardthisnewideaoftheboss?→Haveyouheardof…54.She"sgotaparrotontheshoulder.→…onhershoulder.55.—"CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?"—"I"mafraideitherdayispossible."→"I"mafraidneitherdayispossible."56.ShegotmarriedatSt.Joseph.→…inSt.Joseph.五、改句(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.TurningthefollowingimperativeintotheYES-NOquestionform:57.Bringmesomepaperplease.→Wouldyoupleasebringmesomepaper?B.Usingamodalauxiliary:58.Itisnotevenbarelypossiblethathemadethatmistake.→Hecouldnothavemadethatmistake.C.Usingthenonfiniteverbform: 59.Whenthereportsarrived,webegantoassessthem.→Reportshavingarrived,…D.Usingextraposition:60.Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettesbreaksmyheart.→Itbreaksmyhearttosee…E.Usingpassivevoice:61.Allthestudentswhoareapplyingforthegovernmentloanmustobservethisrule.→Thisrulemustbeobservedbyallthestudents…F.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingsubjunctivemood:62.Shehaslittleknowledgeaboutthecountry.Butshetalkedinawaythatmadepeoplebelievethecountry.→Shetalkedasifshehadmuchknowledgeaboutthecountry.G.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingaconjunct:63.Hetriedmanycompanies.Theyallrejectedhisapplication.→…but…64.Itrainedheavilylastnight.Alltheflowersaregone.→…and…H.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingarelativeclause:65.PhilipboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionarylastweek.Hefounditveryuseful.→PhilipfoundtheEnglish-Chinesedictionarythatheboughtlastweekveryuseful.66.Heavystormsoccurredintheareathissummer.Itcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.→Theheavystormsthatoccurredintheareathissummercausedseriousdamagetothecrops.I.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:67.Ifyoutraveloften,keepacollectionofnecessitiespre-packed.Keepingacollectionofnecessitiespre-packedwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.→…thatwillgiveyou…68.Iinheritedtheseskillsfrommyfather.Thoseskillshavebeenputtothetest.→…andthoseskillshavebeen…69.Ilearnedtopacklightearlyinlife.Ihadtopacklightearlyinlife.→…Ihadtodoit…六、名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70.PredicativemodalauxiliaryModalauxiliarywhichisinauseindicatingspeaker"sassumptionorassessmentofprobability.eg.Eveninsummeritcanbeverycoldhere.71.anaphoricreferenceAnaphoricreferenceisusedtoretreiveinformationfromtheforegoingcontext.eg.Ihavereadthatbook.Itisnotveryinteresting. 七、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answerthefollowingquestions.72.Whatisthesystemoftwotensesandtwoaspects?Answer:Twotensesarepasttenseandpresenttense;twoaspectsareperfectaspectandprogressiveaspect.73.Whatarethesensesconveyedinthepremodifying-edparticiples?Answer:Iftheverbistransitive,itspremodifying-edparticipleconveythesenseofpassivenessorcompletenessorboth;iftheverbisintrnasitive,itspremodifying-edparticipleconveyonlythesenseofcompleteness.74.Whatisgiveninformationandwhatisnewinformation?Answer:Thegiveninformationiswhatisassumedtobefamiliartothereceiver,whilethenewinformationiswhatisassumedtobeunfamiliartothereceiver.全国2010年4月英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1.Thatdefinitionleaves______fordisagreement.()A.muchroomB.asmallroomC.manyroomsD.abigroom2.MytrainisgoingtoarriveatShanghaiatabouteighto’clocktonight.TheplaneI’dliketotakefromthere______bythen.()A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft3.Theyoungmanwhohasappliedforthepost______inthegeneralmanager’soffice.()A.isinterviewingB.isbeinginterviewedC.tobeinterviewedD.hadbeeninterviewed4.Itisessentialthatalltheexampapers______backbeforetheendoftheterm.()A.mustbesentB.aresentC.willbesentD.besent5.______formyillness,IwouldhavegotthejobintheDisneyland.()A.NotbeingB.Withoutbeing C.HaditnotbeenD.Nothavingbeen6.Thecaraheadofmesuddenlystoppedbytheroadside.Ithinkit______outofgas.()A.mayrunB.mayhaverunC.mustrunD.shouldhaverun7.Theteacherwon’tmind______thetermpaper.()A.ustodelayhandinginB.ourdelayinghandinginC.ourdelayingtohandinD.usdelaytohandin8.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtohaveadinnerpartytocelebrate.()A.havebeenfinishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.havingbeenfinishedD.werefinished.9.Whathehasdoneis______whatIhavedone.()A.superiortoB.moresuperiortoC.superiorthanD.moresuperiorthan10.Maryearns______asJanedoes,butshespendslessmoneyoncosmeticsthanJane.()A.twicesomuchB.twiceasmuchC.asmuchtwiceD.somuchtwice11.We’11discussa______issuebeforewemoveontotheproblemofourmajorconcern.()A.lessB.moreC.lesserD.most12.Hewasverydisappointed______thesalarythecompanyofferedhim.()A.withB.toC.forD.on13.Thecourseusuallyattracts30studentseachterm,______abouttwo-thirdsaregirls.()A.amongwhomB.forwhomC.amongthemD.forthem14.IhaveneverseenaTVprogram______themancannotfindaparkingspaceattheveryfirsttry.()A.whereB.whichC.whenD.there15.Everyonebelievesthatthedaywillcome______peopleallovertheworldlivearichandhappylife.()A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why 16.Thenovelistandpoet______bestwriteroftheyear.()A.havebeenawardedB.haveawardedC.hasawardedD.hasbeenawarded17.Tenminutes______anhourwhenI’mdepressed.()A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.isseeming18.______Paulbringsthemoneyforourlunch,we’llgorighttothecafeteria.()A.AsfarasB.AssoonasC.AsgoodasD.Asmuchas19.Thecaptain,togetherwiththecrew,______determinednottoabandontheshipuntilallthepassengerswereaboardthelifeboats.()A.isB.areC.wereD.was20.Isaw______girlsatthecinema.()A.thebothB.manyaC.boththeD.amany二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)SectionA:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsgiveninthegroup.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21.isn’t,hasn’tbeen,haven’tbeen,is,are,wasThepresentgovernment,which______inpowerlong,______tryingtocontrolinflation.Itisn’thavingmuchsuccess.22.a,a,the,the,some,suchGetting______unionsand______bossestoagreeisn’teasy.23.isnowbelieving,isnowbelieved,hasnowbelieved,taught,teaching,beingtaughtIt______thatforeignlanguagesaremosteasily______toyoungchildren.24.am,were,hasbeen,willbe,shallbe,shouldbeI______anxiousthatnobody______hurt.25.ifonce,until,releases,releasing,released____________fromprison,heislikelytoengagehimselfinthesamebusinessandcommitthesamecrime.26.which,what,when,seen,I’veeverseen,whichI’veeverseenIt’stheonlybuilding____________ismadeentirelyofglass.27.believed,wasbelieved,werebelieved,are,was,were What______tobealiensfromouterspace______actuallyseveralsheepgoingastray.28.both,either,neither,whatever,whichever,howeverYoucankeeponeofthephotos,______ofthem—______youlike.SectionB:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninbrackets.Makechangesoraddsomethingwherenecessary.(共20小题,每小题1分，共20分)29.Let’stalktothemanager,______(we)?30.Howlong______(speech)youmadethisafternoon!31.Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberof______(man)teachersinprimaryschoolsinthelastfewyears.32.All______(town)werecelebratingthevictorythatnight.33.We’rehavingdinneratmy______(aunt)tonight.34.Ifonlythey______(stop)thisconstantcomplaining.35.Thevase______(sit)dangerouslyovertheedgeofthebalcony.36.We______(call)onyouyesterday,butwehadvisitorsourselves.37.Shetookataxitothestationsothatshe______(notmiss)thetrain.38.This______(cure)yourcoughifyouhadtakenit.39.Severalpeoplereported______(hear)hercryforhelp.40.Whenareyougoingtohavethecar______(repair)?41.______(dangerous)itis,themoreIlikeit.42.Heis______(ofafool)thanhispredecessor.43.Alotofpeoplevolunteeredtodonatetheirblood______(ofsympathy).44.Withluck,youmightcoveryourcosts,butdon’t______(count)it.45.Thewoman______(whom)wetalkedhasjustgivenbirthtoquintupletssuccessfully.46.Whathedidandwhenhedidit______(be)theonlythingsIwanttoknow.47.Mycaristoosmall.Let’srenta______(big).48.－Willtheychangeit?－Yes.I______(imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.Thenewreservoiristhetwo-thirdssizeoftheoldoneinarea.50.Thefriendofminewillvisitmetomorrow.51.Ihavebeenseeingthemoviethreetimes,andnowIwanttoseeitagain.52.Iproposethatawomanmemberofthecommitteeappointforthechair. 53.Thetruthofcourseisthatyoumusthavetopayaprofessionaltodoitforyou.54.YesterdayJohnwenttoseeahouseinaviewtobuyingit.55.Becausetheleadercouldn’tattendthemeeting,soitwascanceled.56.Theoldladymustfeelthecoldagreatdealbecauseshedoesn’tgooutinthewinter.57.Whenusedwithcare,transitionalwordscanenhancewriting,however,toomanyofthemwillsoonwearyyourreader.58.Youngthoughhewas,didhemanagetomakealivingonhisown.59.Inorderthatthechildtorecoverfully,anoperationmustbedone.60.Thecupwasbrokenbysomeone,butIdon’tknowwho.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.61.Usinganintensifier:Ihavenotknownhimtellalie.62.Usingaquestiontag:Bobrarelygotdrunk.63.Usingapropermodalauxiliary:PerhapshewasworkingforSimons.64.Usinganon-finiteform:Iamsureit’lldoyougoodifyouadmitthatyoumadethemistake.65.Usingarelativeclause:Hesaidthatthemenwerethieves.Thisturnedouttobetrue.66.Usinganadjunct:Mywifewasusingthevacuumcleaner.Iwastryingtolistentoabroadcastplay.67.Usinganadjunct:Hismotherwaitedup.Hecamehome.68.Usingapseudo-deftsentence:Thestudentsaregoingtowritetheses.69.Usingpassivevoice:Wemustputanendtothisstateofthingsassoonaspossible.70.Usingextraposition:MeetingyouinLondonthatdaywaspleasant.71.Usinginversion:Comeandteachinourschool.Youwon’tfindsuchfinepupilsanywhereelse.72.Usinganappropriatecohesivedevice: Checkouttheweatheratyourdestination.Ifyoudonotcheckouttheweatheratyourdestination,thingscanbeveryembarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answerthefollowingquestions.73.WhydomostmodernEnglishgrammariansadoptatwo-tensesystem?74.Whydoesco-referencebetweenpronounsoftencauseourhesitationinthecourseofspeakingandwriting?