2014年4月自考英语语法真题 6页

绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.1.Howmany______arethereintheword“monotonous”?A.oB.oesC.o’sD.os2.Doyouthinkthere’sanypossibilityofarrivingatthegymby______busandstillhavingthetimetoplay______basketballtogether?A./;/B.a;theC.the;/D./;the3.Today,Marylearnedin______schoolhowtobehavewellat______table.A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;the4.Listen,Diana.Idon’tcareifyou______thebusthismorning.Butyou______latefortoomanytimes.You"refired.A.havemissed;cameB.wouldmiss;havecomeC.missed;havecomeD.aremissing;came5.ItsohappenedthatMary’scar______whenJackwenttoborrowit.A.repairedB.wasbeingrepaired════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ C.wasrepairedD.hadrepaired6.Thepresidentthoughtitessentialthattheuniversity______generaleducationasafoundationforstudents’futuredevelopment.A.stressesB.stressC.stressedD.wouldstress7.______itnotforwater,thisworldwouldbealifelessplace.A.WereB.IfC.WasD.Had8.You______driven70milesanhour.Nowtellmewhatweshalldowiththisspeedingticket?A.needn’thaveB.couldn’thaveC.mustn’thaveD.shouldn’thave9.Headmitted______inlovewiththegirl,butfelttooshytoevenmeether.A.tofallB.fellC.fallingD.fallen10.Didyouseeamiddle-agedmanwithascaronhisface______thestreetjustnow?A.crossedB.crossC.crossingD.hascrossed11.Monicaisnot______chessplayerasweexpectedhertobe.A.soasuccessfulB.asasuccessfulC.suchsuccessfulaD.sosuccessfula12.Walktwoblocksandturnright.Youcanseea______shop.A.littlegiftniceB.littlenicegiftC.nicegiftlittleD.nicelittlegift13.Don"tworry.Yoursecretissafe______me.A.withB.forC.toD.of14.Thespaceship______astronautslandedonthemoonsurfaceisoneofthemostexpensiveitems.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.throughwhich15.PeopleacrosstheworldlovetovisitParis,acity______onecanappreciatewonderfulworksofartandfashions.A.whereB.towhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ 16.Apersonofintegritymustbekind,public-spirited,and,______,honest.A.namelyB.allinallC.aboveallD.forexample17.Themerchandiseondisplayintheshopwindow______notforsale.A./B.isC.areD.being18.Everymanandwoman,richorpoor,______accesstopublicfacilitiessuchaseducation,healthcare,publictransportationandpoliceservice.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.arehaving19.NeithertheGreensnortheirneighbor______upwiththefrequentvisitsbythesalesman.Theyeventhinkaboutcallingthepolicenexttimehecomes.A.hasputB.putsC.puttingD.haveput20.Theaveragewage-earnerdevotesasmallpercentageofhisearningstokeeping______ofachievingsomemagicchangeinhislife.A.alivedreamtheB.alivethedreamC.thealivedreamD.dreamthealive12345678910BDACDCABChttp://www.0755zikaobaoming.com非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)SectionA：Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsgiveninthegroup．(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21.am,was,were,wouldhavestopped,stopped,willstop════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ I________inahurrythatday,otherwiseI________totalktoyouforaminute.22.touch,touches,touching,attaches,attached,attachingItis________toseehowacatordog________itselftoafamily.23.compels,compelled,iscompelled,todo,doing,isdoingAmancannotbehappyifhe________bysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoy______.24.whom,whomeach,eachofwhom,somewhat,something,someIcanseethreedifferenttypesofcomposersinmusicalhistory,________createsmusicina________differentfashion.25.Which,What,That,is,was,were________Ineedmostatthismoment________ashower.26.have,has,had,slip,toslip,slippingTime________awayof________throughyourfingerslikequicksand.27.mother,mother"s,mothers",know,haveknown,willknowIfyouputyourselfinyour________position,you________whyshewassoworried.28.realizedreleased,relievedcommit,committedcommittingOnce________fromprison,heislikelytoengagehimselfinthesamebusinessand________thesamecrime.SectionB:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninbrackets.Makechangesoraddsomethingwherenecessary.(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29.Allpeopleneedthree________(certain)tofeelhealthyandpositiveaboutlife.30.Gooutofyourhouseandchooseasubjectmatter________(photograph),andthatcanrangefromastilllifetoamovingobject.31.Frommypointofview,I_______(notthink)Tomisthesortofboytochangehismindeasily.32.WhenMr.Browndiedat90,tworoomsofhishouse________(be)fullofnibbled,yellowingnewspapers.33.Animportantissueiswhetherdoctorsarejustifiedin________(tell)thesewhiteliestobenefitthepatients.34.Look!Thelightofhisofficeisstillon.Themanagermust________(be)inhisofficenow.35.MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously---much________(serious)thannearlyallotherEuropeanschools.36.Mymother________(go)tothepostofficebeforeshewenttothesupermarkettodohershopping.37.Inyesterday"sTVnews,thepresident________(notspecify)thedateforhisvisittoFrance.38.Soonafterthat,labormarketsbecameverytightandmoneywagesrose________(rapid).39.WhenIreturnedhomelastevening,hehadalreadyfallenasleep.Hemust________(take)sleepingpills.40.—Hashefinishedwhite-washingthefence?—I________(notthink)sobecauseIsawhimworkingatittwominutesago.41.Ourapartmentistoobig.Let"srenta________(small)onetosavesomemoney.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ 42.Thepostofficeisa________(stone)throwawayfromthesupermarket.43.Steveiswidely________(acclaim)hisoutstandingcontributionstothemusicworld.44.Theworldpopulationis________(explode)atanincrediblerate.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpreduceit.45.Let’shavedinnertogetheronNewYear’sEve,________(we)?46.Shehaddonetheworkbeforeyouarrived,________(she)?47.Theproject________(which)theyhavebeenworkingfortwoyearsisatotalfailure.48.Doyouknowthelongestriverintheworld?Yes,it’s________(Nile).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.Tomstayedinthehospitalforthreeweeksafterhewasinjuredintheaccident.50.Ifonlymywifestopsherconstantcomplaining.51.Becauseofterribleairpollution,thiscityisnolongeragoodplacetobelivedin.52.Technicallyspeaking,identitycardsmaybecounterfeited.53.Suchagoodchanceshouldneverbeletitslip.Youshouldgraspit.54.Thestudentisinterestedandcapableoftheworkhisteacherhasaskedhimtodo.55.Ithinkheishonestbecausehetoldthepoliceallwhatheknew.56.YaoMingisverytall,thatIwillneverbe.57.Hardlydidshereturntoherofficewhenthephonestartedtoring.58.Obviouslyspeaking,heisnotcapableofdealingwiththecomplaintsfromthecustomers.59.Everydropoftears,everymoanoutofpainandeverycryforhelpwerelikeknifecuttingdeepintomyheart.60.—DoyouthinkSusanwillpassthemathexamwhichistobeheldnextweek?—Probablywon"t.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.61.Reinforcingthenegationinthefollowingsentence:Therecanbenodoubtaboutit.62.Addingasuitabletagtothefollowingstatement:Fewofthemrealizeditwasahoax.63.Usinganon-finiteverbforminthefollowingsentence:Thechairmanthreatenedthathewouldresignifhispolicieswerenotadopted.64.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingasubordinateclause:════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Theytoldmethatshestolethemoney.Itturnedouttobetrue.65.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingarelativeclause:Thisisthearticle.Theywerequotingfromthearticle.66.Usingadisjunctinthefollowingsentence:Itisquiteobviousthathedoesnotwanttogowithus.67.Usinganadjunctinthefollowingsentence:Fromanartisticpointofview,thefilmwasagreatsuccess.68.Usingpassivevoiceinthefollowingsentence:Didn"ttheytellyoutobeherebyeighto"clock?69.Usingextrapositioninthefollowingsentence:SheconsidersthatIdidn"tconsultherquiteoutrageous.70.Usingacleftsentence:PresidentKennedy"s1961WhiteHouseConferenceonAgingfirstfocusedthenation’sattentionontheconcernsofoldpeople.71.Usinginversioninthefollowingsentence:IonlyrealizedwhattroublehewasinwhenIheardhisvoicetrembling.72.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingacohesivedevice:Oklahomabecameastatein1907.New.Mexicobecameastatein1912.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answerthefollowingquestions.73.Whatkindsofdeterminersaremutuallyexclusiveandwhatarenotmutuallyexclusive?Giveoneexampleforeach.74.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheinfinitivemarkertoandtheprepositionto?Giveoneexampleforeach.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════