高中英语语法填空50篇 13页

-语法填空练习50篇（1）WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost4（danger）then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,5.alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6Havealookfirst,oryouwillgo7wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses8twofloors.Yourcansitonthe9（tow）floor,from10youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.（2）Finishingtheirshoppingatthesupermarket,amiddle-agedcouplefoundtheirnewcar1__________（steal）.Theyfiledareport2__________thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethemback3___________theparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir4___________（amaze）,thecarhadbeenreturned5__________therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologtakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe6____________assoonaspossible.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets7___________tonight"sRowanAtkinsonconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored（恢复）.Thecoupleattended8_________concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfoundthattheirhouse9___________（be）ransacked（洗劫）.Onthebathroommirrorwas10__________note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don"tI?”（3）People1_________（live）indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred2_________intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour3_________fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed4_________these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.5_________youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary6__________（big）.Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks7__________（write）ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet8_________newword,lookit9_________inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour10__________（much）usefulbook.（4）1________artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen2_________anyclotheson,andheandhis3________alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout4_________hewasdoingthis,“Sheis5_________yountheysaid.Butoneday,whentheartist6_________（paint）awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hermotherranupthestairs7________her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman.8________herparentswaitedforhertospeak.Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid9_________,butthensherantohermotherandsaid10________（angry）,“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?”（5）MostAmericansdon’likettogetadvice1___________membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“2__________（strange）”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.3__________manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines4_________giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,5__________（include）familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andevenonhow6__________（buy）ahouseoracar.Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfrom7___________（read）withproblems.Alongwiththeletters8___________areanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,9__________arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial10_________（train）forthiskindofwork.----1--- -（6）Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause1_________.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces2__________arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome3__________（annoy）andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists4_________totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’economys.5__________isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand6__________tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp7_________countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand8_________（happy）oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism9__________（grow）tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork10__________thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.（7）Londonwasawarded1_________2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,2__________（defeat）EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital3__________thefirsttimesince1948.4_________Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated（淘汰）inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54—50onthefourthballot（投票表决）oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas5_________watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore6_________agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea7________themainOlympiccomplex（建筑群）willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying（游说）inSingapore8_________leavingtohosttheG8summit（8国峰会）inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery9_________（good）partners,”Blairsaid.It’sthefourthbid（申办）fromBritainafter10_________（fail）attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（8）Whyissettinggoalsso1___________?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,2___________experienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Instead3_________justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow4___________tomakeyourlifehappen.5__________（success）andhappypeoplehavesetlotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s6_________havingamaptoshowyou7_________youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecide8__________theywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’difficulttoset,and9__________aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare10_________onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.（9）Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder1__________theworldwillbelikeinahundredyears’Thinkof2__________space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthe3__________willhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas4__________.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,5_________（permit）longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting6_________planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade7__________medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveused8__________mostoftheearth’slabuildourcities,9___________floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities10__________thesea.（10）TheInternetasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.1_________reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheIntMostofthemget2__________（use）informationontheInternet3_________usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit4_________agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites5_________shouldnlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen6_________studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.7_________isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,8_________usesmany----2--- -examplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Somestudentsalsomake9_________ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face10_________（meet）withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.（11）Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat1_________arelocatalmost2__________countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays3__________importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people4_________（use）riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.5__________transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople6_________livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow7__________sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes8__________（pollute）withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe9__________（important）ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean10__________theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.（112）LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian1___________（win）themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.2__________thathebecameanidol（偶像）totheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic3__________.saidLiuXiangintears,”“Iamvveryexcited.I’mnotprojudstformyselfandforChinese4_________forAsia.Myracewent5___________（wonderful）fromstarttofinish.Liu”added.“Itis6__________amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor7_________theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe8_________runasfastasanybodyelse.”SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXiang9__________（be）atthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.ButLiuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s10_________Ilove.”（13）Will1_________matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Sometime2agoatest（give）intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent3__________from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot4___________breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee5___________welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten6___________certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect7___________ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe8___________（especial）trueifapersonworks9__________hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith10__________（much）attentioninclass.（14）Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded1__________ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin2__________sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan3__________old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith4__________thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.5__________isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleep6__________alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis7__________（strong）andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot8___________reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,9__________hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleep-producingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen10__________（suggest）byadoctor.（15）Snakedisheshavebecomepopular1________recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors（风味）can2_________（see）inrestaurantadsveryoften.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue（盛行）,andifyouhaven’teatensnakeyet,youare----3--- -considered“outofdate”.ButIwonder3__________allthetrendsareworthfollowing.Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves4__________sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’manyparasites（寄生虫），5_________doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.According6________asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas7__________as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,8_________numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwill9_________inadecrease（减产）ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect10__________.（16）Afewyearsago,SARS1_________outinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeople2_________（kill）.Andsomenearlygotclosetodeath.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewas3_________timetodebatewhoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthe4__________ofthisdeadlydisease.Theyinvitedallthemost5___________（experience）expertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswereputforward.Someofthetopexpertsthentestedthemtosee6_________theywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehope7_________pickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim.8__________hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,9_________（tell）himthisexcitingnews.Forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,the10_________hospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.（17）Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays1_________pianowell,2_________hewouldassess（评定）thetoneofasecondhandpianoIwashopingtobuy.Wearrived3__________thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then4__________（sit）downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces.Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall5__________in15minutes.Outside,UncleFranksaidthat6___________thewoodwasbattered（坏掉的），thesoundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit.WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.Concerned,Iasked,“What’sthe7__________?”“Wedidn’knowtthepiano8___________playlikethat,she”replied.Thepianowasn’9t__________sale,andherdaughterhadtoresume（重新开始）takingpiano10__________.（18）InNorthAmericapeoplearealwaysin1__________hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities2__________school.Parentsoftenworklateand3___________gethomeuntil7or8o’clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanhavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis4___________fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.People5__________about40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood.PeopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchainssuchasPizzaHut,McDonald’s,orKFC,6_______pizza,sandwiches,friedchicken,andsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot7___________（nutrition）.Fastfoodispopularinmanycountries.Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot8__________ishappyaboutthespread（扩展）ofNorthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight9__________thespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydonidea’toflikemorethefastfoodchains10___________（open）restaurantsintheircountry.（19）Manypeoplekeepsmallfish1_________pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peoplecan2_________throughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn’tbecrowded.Theyneed3_________tobreathe.4stbeenoughmuwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants5__________aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinother----4--- -ways,too.Theycanhide6_________theplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mThefish7_________bekeptinwaterallthetime.Somecanjumphigh.Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom8__________（jump）out.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But9__________yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish10_________intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.（20）Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant1________had4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing2__________thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery3___________（pride）ofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis4___________veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sclosethefriendmerchant.5facedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeand6____________wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide（帮助渡过）him7__________difficulttimes.Now,themerchant’1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat8___________（contribute）inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas9___________（take）careofthehousehold.10___________,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.（21）Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey1___________livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthemost2___________.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood3__________itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous4__________itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon"tyoupretend5__________（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday6___________?""Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes7__________（close）.Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.8____________lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemade9___________theheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled10__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.（22）Dawngraduatedseveralyearsago.She1__________（be）asuccessfulmodel,andfindingajobhadnotbeena2__________---untilrecently.WhenDawndidstarttryingtofindanothertypeof3__________,shefoundininterviewafterinterviewthatcomputerliteracy（能力）wasamustto4___________（employ）.SinceDawnhadalwaysbeenafraid5_________learningcomputerwhileincollege—ourschooldidn"trequiretolearncomputeratthattime—shemanagedtogetadegree6_________everconfronting（面对）acomputer.Finally,aftermonthsofsearchingforajob,Dawnfailed.Shehadtoadmitthatsidestepping（回避）computerliteracy（读写能力）hadn"tbeenagoodidea.7___________,Sheenrolledinacomputercourseat8____adultvocationalschool.9____________（surprise）,althoughshehadbeenafraidoflearningcomputer,shetooktocomputers10_________muchthatafteraboutayearsheopenedherowncomputer-basedbusiness.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（23）Someday,1_________youarelucky,youmayseeabongo（大羚羊）.Buttheonlywaymostpeoplewillseeitisina2__________.TheyarefoundinAfrica,3__________theylivedeepinforests.EveninAfrica,veryfewpeopleevergettoseeabongo.Thebongodoesnotcomeoutoftheforestveryoften.Itisananimalthatkeepsto4__________.Thebongohasbeautifulcoloring.Itshairisbrightbrown5_________（mix）withorangeandred.Downitsbackandacrossitssidesthebongohasyellow-whitestrips（条纹）.Animalsthatlook6__________foodatnightusuallyhavebigeyes.Thishelpsthemsee7________（good）atnight.Theforestsinwhichbongosliveareverydark.Theeyesofbongosareverybig.So,theyhavenotrouble8_________（live）inthedarkness.Bongosinzoosdonotliketogooutsideon9_________days.Theyonlygooutsideonthosedays10_________itisdark----5--- -orverycloudy.（24）Gandhi,anIndiannationalhero,washonored1__________thefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegot2__________（marry）attheageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,3__________hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahe4__________（surprise）tofindthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination（种族歧视）wasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofight5__________equalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,6__________IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand7___________（depend）forhiscountry.InthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprison.8___________,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogive9___________andIndiawonitsindependencein1947.10___________（fortunate）GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonthJanuary30,1948.（25）Mrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichman,1___________someofherfriendstolunch.Shewastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleasedwith2__________whenthefishwasready.Asthefishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowto3__________forafewminutes.Fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewas4___________tofindtheneighbor’scatatthefish.Shewasintimetostopthecat5____________itwastoolate.Thatafternooneveryoneenjoyedthefish.Theytalkedandlaughed6__________fouro’clock.Aftertheguestsleft,Mrs.Wilsonfelttired7_________happy.Shewassittingdowninachairnearthewindowwhenshesawtheneighbor’scatdeadinhergarden.Shewassurethefishwasbad.What8happentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforhelp.Thedoctorlikedeachguest9___________（meet）him.OnceagainMrs.Wilsonwasaloneinherchairstilltiredbutnotlongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.10__________washerneighbor,s.Wilson,”hecried.”Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden⋯.”（26）Nowadays,almosteveryone1__________（realize）thatsmokingis2__________（harm）topeople’shealth.Sometimesit3__________causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsof4__________.Itsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferentkindsofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie5_________theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook6___________thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose7________don’tsmoke,8（especial）tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.9__________youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases10_________thefiresthatdestroypeoplelivesandproperties!’s（27）Manypeopleliketo1_________thelatestnewspaper.But2_________isitproducedsoquickly?Themostimportantmanmaybe3__________chiefeditor.Hedecides4__________todo.Everymorningthe5___________（journal）aresenttoreporttheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople6_________dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorsendsphotographertotakethe7___________theyneed.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthe8___________（develop）photostotheeditor.Thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.9___________editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.10___________thenewspaperisprintedanddeliveredtodifferentplaces.（28）----6--- -Withthe1____________（develop）ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause2___________airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing3_________:abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff4__________（poison）gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth5__________toothers.6_________these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight7____________pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake8___________placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe9___________（important）ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill10____________（solve）.（29）Recently,awebsitehascarried1__________asurveyaboutthecommonviewongraduates2__________BeijingUniversity.28%oftheinterviewedcompaniesthinkthatthey3__________（satisfy）withthegraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Thegraduatesintheircompanieshaveawiderangeof4__________（know）andtheylearnthingsveryquicklyandeasily.5___________,mostofthecompaniesdon’tthinkmuchofgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Intheireyes,thegraduatealwaysstick6___________theirownopinionsandlacktheteamworkspirit7__________theyareworking.Besides,theymaynotbesatisfiedwiththeirjobsevenwithbigcompanies,andtheyusuallyasktoo8___________.Asaresult,34%ofthecompaniesinsistthat9__________willnotemploygraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Inbrief,societyandeventhestudentsthemselvesexpecttoomuchfromgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.That’s10__________agraduateclaimsthatheisrubbish.（30）DidyouknowthatinthemountainsitcanstarttosnowinAugust?Itsnowsthroughthefallandwinter.1__________,inspring,whenallthatsnowmelts,waterfallsdownthemountainsides.Streams（溪流）formandcometogethertoform2__________.Let’sfollowoneoftheriversinUtah.TheBearRiverbeginsnearly13,000feet3__________inthemountains.Itendsonly90milesaway,4__________itwillhavedroppedabout9,000feetfirst!Themostsurprisingthingaboutthisriveriswhere5_________ends.mIfyoulookatamap,youwillseethatnearlyallrivers6_________（empty）intothesea.But7___________thewateroftheBearRiver.ThisriverflowsintotheGreatSaltLake,thelargestlakeintheWest.Theriversandstreams8__________flowintothelakebringwiththemabouttwomilliontonsofsalteachyear.Andnofreshwaterflowsawayfromthelake.9___________,thesummersunevaporates（蒸发）thefreshwater,10___________（leave）thesaltbehind.Thelakewaterissosaltythatyoucan’tsinkinit,nomatterhowhardyoutry.（31）1___________neithershenorherhusbandsmoked,Mrs.Trenchwassurprisedtoseecigaretteashonherdoorstepassheenteredthehouse.Whensheopenedtheliving-roomdoor,shewasastonishedtoseeastrangemanfast2__________inanarmchair!Takingcarenottodisturbhim,Mrs.Trenchleftthehouseatonce.Shecalledataxiandwent3__________（straight）tothepolicestation.Whenshegotthere,shelostnotimetoexplain4___________hadhappenedandaddedthattheman5__________havegotintothehouse6___________anopenwindow.Mrs.Trenchreturnedhome7___________apolicecartogetherwithtwopolicemen.Butitwastoolate:themanhaddisappeared.8___________（hurry）upstairs,shewenttoherdressing-table.Shesmiled9__________reliefwhenshesawtheonlythingthatmanhadtakenwasanimitation（仿制品）diamondnecklacethatwasalmost10___________!（32）AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCity1___________awomanandayougnboysatdown2___________thenexttable.Icouldn’helpt3__________（overhear）partsoftheirconversation.Atonepoint4___________womanasked:“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy,5__________couldn’thavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold,replied,“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittled----7--- -Thisincident6___________（stick）inmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.As7___________asIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereevidenceofachangeinchildren8__________（increase）steadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymChildrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadults9___________theyusedto.10___________thisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childrenasitoncewasnolongerexists,why?（33）JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevision1____________histwenties.FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyears2___________,hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow”3____________madCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame4____________mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He5_____________（call）“thekingoflatenight.cs”saidCritiAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimandfelttheyknewhim.Hedidnottakehisfame6_____________（serious）.Forexample,whenasked7____________hebecamea“staranswered:“Istartedinagaseous（气体的）stateandIcooled.Carson”’specialskillwashissenseof8____________.Audienceslaughedathisjokeshemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughed9____________harderatthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevision.Many10___________（comedy）andsingersbecamesuccessfulafterappearingon“TheTonightShow”.（34）AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythat1____________knowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,2____________mostwouldadmitthattheiroralEnglishispoor.3____________IspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyoralEnglishispoor.”4____________,theiroralEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor!I”wouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasons5_____________theirproblemswithoralEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpress6_____________dueto（由于）alimitedvocabulary.7_____________,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattention8______________（pay）tolistening.9_____________youuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetter10____________speakingEnglishmore.（35）Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit___1_______（consider）anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkitmaybeavery______2_____（health）thingtodo.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus,_____3___（be）agoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgo4this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome5（surprise）conclusions.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributestointellectualgrowth.It____6_____improves7（concentrate）,attentionspan,andtheabilitytogetalongwithothers.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpictured8asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappears9theirdaydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickofferedthisadvice:“holdapictureofyourself⋯inyourmind’seye,andyouwillbit.Pictureyourself10asdefeatedandthatalonewillmakevictoryimpossible.（36）Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1____theworldwillbelikeahundredyearstime.’Thinkof2space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon3（setup）.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas4.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,5（permit）longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting6planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade7medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.8theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’sland----8--- -ourcities,9floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities10thesea.（38）IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people1（report）tobebillionairesin2003.The2oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney3startingthecompanyMicrosoft.MrGateswasonly21yearsold4hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire5thetimehewas31.6,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven7（young）ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCoganandShirleyTemple.8ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars9（act）inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But10youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnandTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inheritedabilliondollarswhenheturned18.(38)IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1____(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The____2_____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____4____hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire_____5___thetimehewas31.____6____,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____8____ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars___9____(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But___10___youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!(39)Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar____1_____(steal).Theyfiledareport____2____thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem____3____totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir____4____(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned___5____therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Icar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe____6_____.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets____7____tonight"sManiaTwainconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended____8____concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound____9______theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas____10_____note:“Ihavetoputkidthroughcollegesomehow,don"tI?”(40)People_____1___(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred_____2_____intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___3___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed____4____these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.____5_____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary______6___(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks_____7____(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet_____8____newword,lookit____9_____inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_____10_____(much)usefulbook.(41)WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____1_____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_____2____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____3____,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost____4___(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,____5____.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful._____6____(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo____7____wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____8_____twofloors.Youcansitonthe______9____(two)floor.From____10_____youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.(42)____1____artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen___2_____anyclotheson,andheandhis____3____----9--- -alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout____4____hewasdoingthis,“Sheis____5_____youngtounderstand,Butoneday,whentheartist_____6____(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs____7____her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._____8___herparentswaitedforhertospeak.Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid____9_____,butthensherantohermotherandsaid____10_____(angry),“Whydlethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?”(43)MostAmericansdon’likettogetadvice____1___membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“_____2___(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow._____3___manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_____4___giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects______5___(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,____6___evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers_____7____(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare_____8____writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,____9____arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial____10___(train)forthiskindofwork.(44)Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause______1____.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces_____2_____arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome_____3_____(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists_____4____totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’economys.______5_____isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand_____6______tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp_____7_____countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand_____8_____(happy)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism______9_____(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork_____10_____thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.(45)Londonwasawarded_____1____2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,______2_____(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital______3____thefirsttimesince1948._____4____Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54—50onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas_____5____watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore_____6_____agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea_____7____themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore____8____leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国峰会)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery______9___(good)partners,”Blairsaid.It’sthefourthbid申(办)fromBritainafter_____10____(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.(46)Whyissettinggoalsso______1_____?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything____2_____youwantinlife.Instead_____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow______4_____tomakeyourlifehappen._____5_____(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s_____6____havingamaptoshowyou_____7____youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand_____8___(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’difficulttoset,and_____9_____aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare____10____onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.(47)----10--- -Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time.Thinkof____2___space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon_____3___(setup).Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas_____4___.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,_____5___(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting_____6____planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears_____8_____theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuilourcities,_____9____floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities____10____thesea.（48）SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno1ofhisowndiedandleftDavealotofmoney,sohedecidedto2hisownrealestateagency.Hefoundaniceoffice,3(buy)somenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecoming4thedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirstcustomer!thought.Hequicklypickedup5telephoneandpretendedtobeverybusy6animportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYork7wantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoor8thiswasgoingon,cameinandwaited9(polite)fortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany,10and(send)Iheretoconnectyourtelephone.（49）“Don’betalwaysparticular1yourpresentworkandincome,”mymothersaidtomesoftly,“asmatterof2youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe3(entertain)field.”Myfaceturnedredonhearing4mymothersaid.Sheisright.Manyotheractorsare5offthanmeatpresent,buttheyarelikelytobecontentwiththeirlifeandbehappymostof6time.IfeelupsetwithmysituationjustbecauseIseldomcommunicatewithothersanditseemsasifIam7offtheoutsideworld.Ishouldhaveknownwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo,whichcanhelpmeavoid8(feel)greatpressureandupset.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto9(understand)them.Inthisway,Iwillget10toleadingahappylife.（50）Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan1(instruct)inswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat2theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.3oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong4theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming5theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung6(swim)istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,7mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildren8coverthewholelengthofthepool9comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions，onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencourage10amonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.----11--- -参考答案1.1.because2.and3.work4.dangerous5.too6.Have7.the8with9.second10.which2.1.stolen2.at3.to4.amazement5.and6.hospital7.for8.the9.hadbeen10.another3.1.living2.languages3.or/to4.all5.Before6.bigger7.written8.a9.up10.most5.1.An2.without3.wife4.when/while5.too6.waspainting7.after8.Both/Then9.nothing10.angrily6.1.from2.strangers3.Instead4.that/which5.including6.tobuy7.readers8.there9.others10.training7.1.problems2.that/which3.annoyed4.and5.It6.how7.a8.happiness9.grows10.in8.1.the2.defeating3.for4.After5.they6.on7.where8.before9.best10.failed9.1.important2.and3.of4.yourself5.Successful6.like7.where8.what9.they10.the10）1.what2./3.moon4.tourists/visitors/travelers5.permitting6.other7.in8.up9.so/thus/therefore10.under11）1.A2.useful3.and4.in5.they6.if7.It8.which9.friends10.meeting12.1.cities2.every/each3.an4.haveused5.Besides6.who7.in8.polluted9.importance10.if131.towin2.After3.record4.but5.wonderfully6.an7.all8.can9.hasbeen10.what14）1.it2.wasgiven3.ages4.no5.how6.a7.than8.especially9.with10.morem15）1.depends2.which3.the4.less5.Itshould7.strength8.without9.neither10.suggested16）1.in2.beseen3.if/whether4.by5.which6.to7.many8.the9.result10.ourselves17）1.broke2.tobekilled3.no4.cause5.experienced6.whether/if7.of8.To9.telling10.other18）1.the2.whether/if3.at4.sat5.them6.though/although7.matter/trouble8.could/should9.for10.lessons19）1.a2.after3.don’.whyt5.spend6.where/and7.nutritious8.everyone/everybody9.against10.opening20）1.as2.look3.oxygen4.There5.that/which6.among7.must/should8.jumping9.if10.it21）1.who2.but3.proud4.a5.When/Whenever6.she7.through8.contributions9.taking10.However22）1.that.food3.than4.that5.toget6.off7.closed8.After9.from10.his/the23）1.hadbeen2.problem3.job4.employment5.of6.without7.Therefore/Thus8.an9.Surprisingly10.so24）1.if2.zoo3.where4.itself5.mixed6.for7.better8.living9.bright10.whenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m25）1.as2.married3.where4.wassurprised5.for6.when7.independence8.However9.in10.Unfortunately26）1.invited2.herself3.cool4.surprised5.before6.till/until7.but8.would9.tomeet10.It27）1.hasrealized2.harmful3.even4.cigarettes5.of/from6.after7.who8.especially9.If10.and28）1.read2.how3.the4.what5.journalists6.or7.pictures/photos8.developed9.Other10.Finally29）1.development2.of3.reasons4.poisonous5.but（also）6.Besides7.against8.the9.importance10.besolved30）1.out2.from3.aresatisfied4.knowledge5.However6.to7.when/while8.much9.they10.why31）1.Then2.rivers3.up4.but5.it6.empty7.not8.that/which9.Instead10.leaving32）1.Because/As2.asleep3.straight4.what5.must6.through7.in8.Hurrying9.with10.worthless/valueless33）1.when2.at3.overhearing4.the5.who6.stuck7.far8.hasincreased9.than10.Whether34）1.in2.later3.that4.the5.wascalled6.seriously7.how8.humor9.even10.comedians35）1.their2yet3.Whenever4.However5.for6.themselves7.Second8.ispaid9.Unless10.by36）1.wasconsidered2.healthy3.is4.beyond5.surprising6.also7.concentration8.himself9.that10.vividly37）1.what2./3.willhavebeensetup4.tourists/visitors/travelers5.permitting6.other7.in8.All9.so/thus/therefore10.under(38)1reported2richest/wealthiest3by4when5by6However7younger8Both9acting10the(39)1hadbeenstolen2at3back4amazement5and6hospital7for8the9that10another(40)1living2languages3or4all5Before6bigger7written8a9up10most(41)1because2and3work4dangerous5too6Have7the8with9second10there(42)1An2without3wife4when/while5too6waspainting7after8Both9nothing10angrily(43)1from2strangers3Instead4that/which5including6and7regularly8answers9others10training(44)1problems2that/which3annoyed4and5It6how7a8happiness9grows10in----12--- -(45)1the2defeating3for4After5they6on7where8before9best10failed(46)1important2that3of4yourself5Successful6like7where8setting9they10the(47)1what2/3willhavebeensetup4tourists/visitors/travelers5permitting6other7in8All9so/thus/therefore10under48）1.children2.setup3.bought4.5.the6.answering7.who8.while9.politely10.was49）1about2fact3entertainment4what5worse6the7cut8feeling9misunderstand10close50）1.beinstructed2.holding3.Babies4.before5.that6.swimmers7.but9.without10.those----13---