高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】 4页

...高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1.It’sthefirsttimethat⋯⋯⋯从.(句中用现在完成时)Itwasforthefirsttimethat⋯⋯⋯(强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)It’s(high)timethat⋯⋯..(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.⋯beabouttodo/bedoing⋯⋯when⋯⋯.正要做/正在做⋯⋯就在那时⋯⋯.4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBA是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的⋯是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanBA比B多两倍/三倍5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo⋯做⋯⋯浪费时间/金钱It’snouse/gooddoing⋯⋯⋯做⋯⋯是没有用的It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat⋯⋯⋯很.可能⋯⋯Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo⋯⋯做某事很有/没意义6.There’snouse/gooddoing⋯⋯.做⋯⋯没有用There’snosense/point(in)doing⋯⋯做⋯⋯没有意义Thereisnoneedforsth./todo⋯⋯.没有过必要做⋯⋯Thereis(no)possibilitythat⋯⋯⋯⋯(同位语从句)很可能/没可能⋯⋯7.The+比较级⋯⋯..,the+比较级⋯⋯⋯越⋯⋯..,越⋯⋯.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb⋯⋯.在某人看来某人⋯⋯⋯=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone⋯⋯..Itseems/looksasif⋯⋯⋯.好象/似乎⋯⋯..9.It(so)happenedthatsb.⋯⋯..某人碰巧⋯⋯..=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone⋯..10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed⋯⋯.thatsb⋯⋯⋯=Sb.Issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone⋯⋯⋯.(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb.todo结构)[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]12.⋯⋯.such⋯⋯.that⋯⋯.如此⋯⋯.以致于(引导结果状语从句)⋯⋯.such⋯⋯..as⋯⋯像⋯⋯..的这种⋯⋯(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做⋯⋯吗?14.Thechanceisthat⋯⋯../(The)Chancesarethat⋯⋯⋯.很可能⋯⋯.15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat⋯⋯..(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必⋯⋯..16.dependonitthat⋯⋯..取决于seetoitthat⋯⋯负.责/设法做到⋯⋯.注意：除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that⋯⋯⋯How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat⋯⋯⋯..?... ...注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.Howisitthat⋯⋯..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会⋯⋯.?”怎“么发生的?”)Howcome+从句?Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat⋯⋯.?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe⋯⋯.表示“似.乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有⋯⋯..”介词(如of)therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有⋯⋯..adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe⋯⋯.足够⋯⋯.会有⋯⋯.注意：therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are⋯⋯=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe如：⋯⋯.Eg:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone⋯..要不是⋯⋯.,某人早就⋯⋯(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor⋯..,⋯⋯./Iftherehadnotbeen⋯⋯..22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要⋯⋯.Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才⋯⋯..23.Thosewho⋯⋯⋯⋯.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyonewho⋯⋯⋯⋯=Whoever⋯⋯⋯..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24⋯⋯.主句(一般现在时或过去时)⋯...when从句⋯.(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”意,思为“本该⋯⋯(可)而却”主,句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.12.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat⋯⋯⋯(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问⋯⋯Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether⋯⋯..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定⋯是否⋯Sb.Doubtif/whether⋯⋯.某人怀疑是否⋯⋯Sb.don’tdoubtthat⋯⋯⋯某人不怀疑⋯⋯13.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doingNosoonerhadsb.donethan⋯⋯.(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen⋯⋯..(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一⋯⋯.就”;14.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)... ...Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.1.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是⋯⋯.就好了”但“愿⋯⋯就好了!”2.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat⋯⋯⋯.考虑到/鉴于⋯⋯.Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有⋯⋯的情况下”如“果有”假“定”有,时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.3.Therewasatimewhen⋯⋯.曾经有那么一度⋯⋯⋯.4.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.5.Notuntil⋯⋯.did/do/does/willsb.do⋯⋯Itwas/isnotuntil⋯⋯thatsb⋯⋯⋯6.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone⋯⋯做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人7.ItremainstobeseenWh--words⋯⋯..是否⋯⋯.还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)8.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo⋯⋯剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.9.Onemomen⋯t⋯.,andnow⋯⋯⋯刚才一会儿还在做⋯⋯而现在却⋯⋯..10.Notall/both/everyone⋯⋯⋯表示部分否定11.Suchis/are⋯⋯..这(些)就是⋯⋯.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)12.I’drather(not)do/havedone⋯⋯我宁愿⋯..I’drather+从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)13.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising⋯.+that⋯⋯(用陈述语气或shoulddo)14.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.15.Bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43⋯⋯⋯.,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44incase/lest/forfearthat⋯⋯.从(句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)12.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughEg:Whilethereislifethereishope.[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.13.cannot(never)⋯⋯too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越⋯⋯越好”“非常”too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo⋯.表示肯定意思Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.... ...Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.1.not/never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg:-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.2.Whatif⋯⋯..要是⋯⋯.怎么办?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?3.more⋯⋯..than与其⋯⋯.不如⋯⋯..Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.4.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了....