初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案1 11页

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn?tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon?tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idon?tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?Doyouthinkhewillcometomorrow?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,1 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe"llgoonthepinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat"sthematterwrongwithyou?特殊情况：：当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：Ididn"tknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayIuseyourknife？”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：2 Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon?tknow.→Idon?tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow？Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.1.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：Idon"tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon"tknowwhichsweatertobuy.2.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?3.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn?tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon?tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn?tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?3 A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto2.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape3.Theywanttoknow_________?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying4.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking5.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if6.Julydidn?tknow_________.A.whereisTim?sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch7.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo8.Wedon?tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo9.Heaskedme_________.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney10.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay11.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass12.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation13.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent14.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas15.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A.where?stheteachers?officeB.where?sthebusstationC.what?sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis16.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon?tknow_______.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive17.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon?tknow_______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere18.---Canyoutellme______?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid19.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing20.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow21.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin______.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry22.Doyouknow_______?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit4 2.Doyouknow_______?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who?sbookthisis3.Idon?tknow______now.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat4.Doesheknow______?A.what?syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis5.Doyouknow______?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson6.Tellmewhere____?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis7.Hehasn?tdecided_______.A.ifhe?llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi8.Canyousee________?A.whathe?sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat能力提高练习1.Idon"tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I"lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon"tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe"llcome3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon"tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon"tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican"tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idon?tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where12.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14.Ican?tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what?sthematter18.Canyoutellme___________?A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus______，soweneedyourhelp.5 A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit2.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking3._______he,llcomeornotisn,timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What4.Wouldyouliketoknow____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why5.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?，I?ve─noSiodrerya.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought6.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another7.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone8.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______，we?llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains9.Idon?tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________，I?llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome10.Ireallydon?tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives11.Canyoumakesure_______.thegoldring?A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput12.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?---Iasked_______.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork13.Couldyoutellme______?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongisC.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento14.---Couldyoutellme_______?A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart15.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whatishisnameB.what?shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis16.Heaskedme____.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme17.Doyoustillremember______atthemeeting?A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid18.---Excuseme,______tothenearestbookshop,please?---Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway19.--CanIhelpyou?--Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellme______taketogetthere.A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit20.---Ihearwe?llhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyouknow______?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach21.Heaskedhisteacher_______.A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary22.Doyouknow______overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen23.---Doyouknow______wewillarriveatyourhometown?---Thisafternoon.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where24.Couldyoutellme______toMountPutuotomorrow?6 A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone2.Couldyoutellme______?A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelivedC.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin3.---Doyouknow______heis?---Hesays“1.75meters”,butI?mnotsure.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall4.Shesaidshe_______mefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote5.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which6.Idon?tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether7.---Becareful!Don?tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid,David?---Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if8.I?dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening9.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate10.---Doyouknow_______?I?mgoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon?tknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived11.Heaskedme______.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld12.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what13.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whoissheB.where?sthenearestfastrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation14.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome15.---Canyoutellmewhy______?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet16.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere______.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom17.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid18.Lilylikes_____.A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoesC.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo19.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan20.Doyouknowwhattime_______?A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves21.---Idon?tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where点击中考1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______..A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idon?tknow_______..7 A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad2.---MayIcomein?I?msorryIamlate.----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_______.?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool3.---Couldyoupleasetellme_______.?----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum4.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_______..A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone5.---Doyouknow_______.theCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited6.Hewantedtoknow_______.theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave7.Iwanttoknow_______..A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat8.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______.?----Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis9.---Couldyoutellme_______.?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,I?venoidea.Buthe_______herejustnow.A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is10.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?---Yes.Shewantedtoknow_______thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher11.---I?mateenager?smother.SometimesIdon?tknow.----Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.12.---Iwonder_______.withoutwater----Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1.参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。2.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。3.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。4.参考答案Aif表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。5.参考答案B有ornot，所以用whether.6.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序.7.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。8.参考答案Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。9.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。8 2.参考答案D主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。3.参考答案Cif连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。4.参考答案Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。5.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。6.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。7.参考答案C主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。8.参考答案B有ornot就用whether.9.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。10.参考答案B没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.11.参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做todo的宾语。12.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。13.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。14.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用whichclass.15.参考答案D你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how.16.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。17.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。18.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.19.参考答案C我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。20.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序21.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。22.参考答案B你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。23.参考答案D不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。24.参考答案A鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。25.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。26.参考答案B你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格whose,后加名词book..27.参考答案C我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。28.参考答案D他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。29.参考答案B你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用whichfloor,live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，onthefloor,所以介词用on.30.参考答案B你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。31.参考答案A他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn?tdecided得知，还没有决定，所以不可能是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。32.参考答案A你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。能力提高练习参考答案1.参考答案D.前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否”，后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现。2.参考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。3.参考答案D.where表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。4.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what,而用how.5.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，whom作照顾的宾语。6.参考答案A主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。7.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。8.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。9.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语。10.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做宾语。9 2.参考答案C.因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。3.参考答案B.B是陈述语序，D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.4.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。5.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。6.参考答案C.客观真理用一般现在时态。7.参考答案D.距离多远一般用howfar，go是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。8.参考答案A.主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。9.参考答案D.what作动词不定式的真正宾语。10.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。11.参考答案C.因为不知怎样做，所以需要你的帮助，如果是不知道做什么，会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。12.参考答案C.如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。13.参考答案C.后面有ornot时，前面只能用whether.14.参考答案C.后面有ornot时，前面只能用whether.15.参考答案C.在哪里买的电视，肯定是买回来了，所以应该用一般过去时，主句用现在时，从句可用任何时态。16.参考答案D.又一个五年之后，应用another.它将会变成什么样子，所以应用what.17.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序，hasgoneto表示已经去了，现在还在那里，hasbeento表示曾经去过，现在不在那里。18.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序，后面if引导条件状语从句，用主将从现时态。19.参考答案A.tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时，后一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，所以用主将从现。20.参考答案D.when引导时间状语从句，表示将来的动作，用主从现。21.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实选择时态。22.参考答案D主句用一般过去时，所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。23.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，后面的时态是一般现在时，所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。24.参考答案Ahowmanypeople在从句中作主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。25.参考答案D我想知道他的名字是什么。Hisname作主语，what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。26.参考答案D他问我，我怎么了。What在从句中作主语，withme作伴随状语，宾语从句用陈述语序。27.参考答案B你还记得在会上的时候，吉姆说什么了吗？what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。28.参考答案D用where就不用theway了，所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。29.参考答案C用多久时间一般都用howlong提问，it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是togetthere.宾语从句用陈述语序.30.参考答案C你知道他教什么科目吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。31.参考答案A主句是一般过去时，所以从句只能是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。32.参考答案C你知道那里发生什么了吗？不可能一只发生也不可能是被发生，所以只能是正在发生，宾语从句用陈述语序。33.参考答案A由后面的答语可知，问的是时间，所以用when.34.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow，所以从句用一般将来时。35.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，他住在哪里是表示状态的，所以用一般现在时态，又因live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，必须加个介词才可以，intheroom,所以后用介词in.36.参考答案D由1.75meters得知，是问他有多高，所以用howtall.37.参考答案C主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为在说话的时候，已经写了信，动作发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。38.参考答案C宾语从句中缺少waitingfor的宾语，所以应该用宾格whom..39.参考答案D我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定，所以应该用whether.40.参考答案Awhat在宾语从句中做said的宾语。41.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙，不应用被动语态，D选项是合理的。42.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。43.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。44.参考答案C同上。45.参考答案C她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个她妈妈，that只起连接作用，她想知道她妈10 妈喜欢这个礼物，想知道就应该是不确定，what已有thepresent，所以不对，if是否。2.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，D选项太中式话了，可用where或how来提问。3.参考答案C因为有nextweek,所以应用一般将来时，宾语从句用陈述语序，后面有if条件状语从句表将来，所以用主将从现。4.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。5.参考答案B主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，宾语从句中用陈述语序。6.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主从句需要连接词连接两个句子，不能选C。7.参考答案B莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态的likes,后面就不能重复，并且她的双胞胎姐姐作主语也是第三人称单数，所以用does.宾语从句中用陈述语序。8.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序。9.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。10.参考答案A.后面的答语得知，他将帮助我们的英语，所以应该是问他为什么来，应用why.点击中考参考答案1.参考答案A.我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣，但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。2.参考答案D.布朗先生什么时候回中国？抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。3.参考答案A.我可以进来吗？很抱歉我迟到了。请进，但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。4.参考答案D.你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆（我坐几路车能到河南博物馆）吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。5.参考答案D.彼得说怀特一家正在度假，但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Theyhavebeento他们去过某个地方，现在已经回来了；theyhavegoneto他们去了某个地方，现在还没有回来。6.参考答案B.你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？下周五。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。7.参考答案D.你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。8.参考答案A.我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。9.参考答案D.David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？他是医生。询问职业用what；宾语从句应该用陈述语序。10.参考答案C.你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗？班主任在找他。对不起，我不知道。但是他刚才在这里。动词tell后接的宾从应用陈述语序，justnow提示应该用was.11.参考答案B.金太太留口信了吗？是的，她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物。12.参考答案A.我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么。爱和理解。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Loveandunderstanding.故用what.13.参考答案A.我想知道，没有水人能活多久。大约一周。Aboutaweek知询问应用howlong，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。11