2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题与答案 20页

---2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1.（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.--- ---2.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand__________62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin------1--- ---1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.3.（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61________(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62__________modelinNewYork.Sarah63__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain?snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65_________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66_________(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67_______(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68___________engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69___________(come)first.Idon"twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70_________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon"twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan"tmodelmymore."4.（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia?sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61____(attract).--- ---Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66_______(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67______(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69______(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.------2--- ---5.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof61_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou"llfeelarealsenseof62________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63___(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65_____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you"llbelesslikely69_____(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70_______(make)sureit"sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.6.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.--- ---Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43________(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44____________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47_____________-livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48________(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49___________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50____________theirhands.------3--- ---7.（2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn?tcare.Afewhours__62,I?dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I?dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_______(painting).Instead,I?dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it?sonlyanhouraway__66____________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68____(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69___________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70____________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.8.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61______（build）bythePuebloIndiansofthe--- ---AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63______(able)to“airconditiona”housewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67_______________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68___________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70_________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.------4--- ---9.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It-__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn?tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon?tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don?tyouwantauickqfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70_________(patience)10.（2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyona--- ---bike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It,s____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtosuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers50________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.------5--- ---语法填空之动词题的指导高三英语组聂海霞一、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点：1.________________________2.________________________3.________________________二、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢？___________________________Exercise1.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________(present)thewatertohisteacher⋯2.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.(NMET2010)3.Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor__________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.NMET(2009)4.Asthedogopenedhismouth,thepieceofmeatfelloutand_________(drop)intothewater.5.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.(2017全国卷Ⅱ)--- ---6.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____________(educate).(2017全国卷Ⅲ)7.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand____________(disappoint).(2014全国卷Ⅱ)8.Whilethereare__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork全国卷Ⅰ⋯⋯)(2014------6--- ---Haveatrybyyourself:1.Hisfearoffailure______(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherstudentsplayed.2.________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon?tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,⋯3.Beingtooanxioustohelpoften__________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.4.⋯butitisnotenoughonly____________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.5.AsfarasI?mconcerned,my__________(suggest)isthatweshouldhavedictionarywithineasyreach.6.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_________(receive)thegift.7.Theteacherwentintothelab,___________(follow)bytheforeignguests.三、语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语Exercise1.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We____18__(tell)thatourroomshadn?tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.（2014年广东卷）2.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he___16__(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,（2013年⋯⋯广东卷）3.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswellasstrong.（2014年辽宁卷）4.Pahlssonandherhusband____7____(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.（2017年浙江卷）--- ---四、语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语Exercise1.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecomepainful.Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.（2014年辽宁卷）2.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething______(eat).------7--- ---（2016年四川卷）3.Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring_______(cook)ameal.（2017年浙江卷）4.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16______(wear)sunglasses.（2012年广东卷）5.Astudyoftravellers________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.（2015年全国卷Ⅰ）6.Thewitnesses____________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.（2013年陕西卷）五、语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化1.WhenChina?sancientscientificandtechnological_________(achieve)arementioned,peoplewillgenerallyrefertothe“FourGreatInventions”.2.Theearlymorningseesthe________(arrive)oflargetruckswithtomatoes.注意：1.___________________________2.___________________________六、Summary：语法填空之动词题解题步骤：Ⅰ分析__________，确定______或_________或__________；Ⅱ确定填谓语时，分析_________、_________、主谓一致；Ⅲ确定填非谓语时，。--------- ---8--- ---随堂练MyJourneytoLhasaAttheageoffifty-five,AlexandraDavid-NeelwalkedforfourmonthsacrossthehighmountainsoftheHimalayaswith.littlefoodormoney.Shewillinglysufferedthetoughtravelconditionstoreachhergoalandfinally,in1924,becamethefirstEuropeanwomanevertoenterLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Lhasaisverydifficulttogetto,andsomepeoplecallit“TheRoofofTheWorldMyJourney”.to“Lhasa”isthetrueaccountofDavid-Neel?sextraordinaryjourney,whichisevenmoreremarkablebecauseatthattime,foreigners,especiallyforeignwomen5.(forbid)toenterLhasa.Tohideherself,sheworetheclothesofabeggar.Herbookisagood7.(introduce)toTibet.Readerswillloveherdescriptionsofthepeopleshemetalongtheway.David-NeelwasfluentinTibetandialectsandknewtheculturethere,soitwaseasyforhertogettoknowthepeople.“MyJourneytoLhasa”9.(give)arealfeelingforTibetandthepeoplethere.ItisagreatbookifyouwanttovisitTibet,orifyoujustlikeagoodstory.Thisbook,first10.(publish)in1927,iswellworthreading.--------- ---9--- ---passage12.wasallowed5.paintings8.Did1.as3.officially6.by9.me/mine2.effects4.to7.is10.suddenly3.toprocess5.when8.conducted4.areremoved6.permitted9.regularly5.a7.introducing10.living6.worse8.its7.is9.dayspassage88.eating10.the1.built9.careful2.the10.whichpassage53.ability1.greater4.usingpassage22.achievement5.slowly1.crowds3.is6.tocool2.from4.on7.at3.laying5.as8.goes4.the6.studies9.natural5.wereused7.regularly10.how6.fairly8.a7.it9.tobringpassage98.managed10.make1.was9.introduction2.actually10.successfulpassage63.the1.and4.orpassage32.bemade5.toreduce1.resting3.tocreate6.cleaner2.a4.using7.that/which3.hasbeentold/5.as/when8.amazingwastold6.gradually9.changes4.who7.who10.patient5.toprove8.development6.education9.werepassage10--- ---7.invitations10.with1.being8.in2.and9.comespassage73.disappointed10.certainly1.arrived4.to2.before/earlier5.caughtpassage43.its6.tostop1.attraction4.that/which7.riding------10---