高考英语语法专题备考课件-倒装课件 68页

Inversion倒装句 倒装1.倒装的概念2.倒装的分类3.要点详解 何为倒装？在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”。 倒装的分类1完全倒装(FullInversion)(通常用与一般现在时和一般过去时)结构：谓语动词+主语2部分倒装(partialinversion)结构：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分Be动词:am,is,are,was,were助动词：do,does,did;have,has,had;will,would情态动词:may,mightcan,could,should… 完全倒装部分倒装Incametheheadmaster.NothingdoIcareinmylife.判断是完全倒装还是部分倒装？ 判断是完全倒装还是部分倒装？1.NeverhaveIheardsuchaname.2.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.3.---Maryisastudent.----SoamI.4.Upflewthebird.5.Herecomesthebus.6.Onthegroundlayasickgoat.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装 一、完全倒装（FullInversion） 1._________________________________________________________Herecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Thenfollowedagunshot.Thusendedthemeeting.以副词here，there，now，then，thus开头的句子中注意：主语必须是____词名时态：___________________一般现在时一般过去时 Attention：如果主语是_____词时，则主谓不倒装。Hereyouare！Therehecomes!代 Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.1.----Look.There____.----Oh,there____.A.comestheship;comesitB.theshipcomes;itcomesC.comestheship;itcomesD.theshipcomes;comesit巩固练习： 2.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.iscomingthebus,heisB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis 2.______________________________________________________IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.表示方向的副词out,in,up,downaway,off等置于句首 ★特别关注payattentione.g.Incameourteacher.Inshecame.主语是____词时倒装，主语是____词时不倒装!名代Incameshe.时态？ 这样考过(2008·北京海淀查漏补缺)Thedooropenedandin______.A．didhecomeB．cameheC．hecameD．didamancome 1.Out_______________________.孩子们冲了出去。★现学现卖dosomeexercises2.Theplaneflewaway.=Away_____________.rushedthechildrenflewtheplane 3.____________________________Atthefootofthehillliesalake.Onthegroundlayaletter.Fromthewallcameavoice.正常语序:Alakeliesatthefootofthehill.Aletterlayontheground.Avoicecamefromthewall.表示地点的介词短语位于句首 Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.变成倒装句： 即时训练：Look!Infrontofthebuilding______.doesabigtreestandsstandsabigtreeabigtreestandsabigtreedoesstand 二.部分倒装(PartialInversion) Onlythendidherealizewhattroublehewasin.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIunderstandwhatshemeant.副词介词短语状语从句1._______________________________only+状语位于句首时 即学即用：Onlyinthisway__________Englishwell.(WecanlearnEnglishwell.)Onlywhenhereturned_______________thetruth.(Wefoundoutthetruth.)Onlythen_______________theimportanceofhappiness.(Werealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.)canwelearndidwefindoutdidwerealize 注意！△only修饰____语位于句首时不倒装OnlysocialismcansaveChina.Onlyadoctorcandothat.主 _____youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif…willyouB.Onlyif…youwillC.Unless…willyouD.Unless…youwill高考重播：（08江苏） Seldomdoestheboyplaycomputergames.LittledoIcareforclothes.Nowherecanyoufindthebook.Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.2.__________________________—————————————否定副词及含有否定意义的介词短语位于句首 思考：常见的否定副词有：常见的否定意义的介词短语_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________never,nor,little,seldom,not,rarely,hardly,scarcelyinnocase,bynomeans，atnotime,onnocondition,under/innocircumstancesRemember! Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.RosedoescareB.RosedidcareC.didRosecareD.doesRosecare高考链接（09山东） I"vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans___withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied高考链接（06重庆） 易考句型：(1)Notonly…but（also）Eg.Notonlywasthecityseriouslypolluted,butalsothestreetswerecrowded.(2)NotuntilNotuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.注意：前倒后不倒注意：主____从______倒不倒 (3)nosooner…than…一…就…hardly/scarcely…when…NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.易考句型：注意：前_____后____倒不倒 即时训练：______gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.ScarcelyIhadScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI Nosoonerhadthebellrung___________.A.whentheclassbeganB.whiletheclasswasbeginningC.thandidtheclassbeginD.thantheclassbegan 高考点拨：（2010江西）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun 高考点拨：（2009海南）Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy 知识详解---Sheisastudent.----SoamI.----Hecan’tswim.----NeithercanI.-----Tomhasn’tfinishedhishomework,norhaveI.3._____________________________________So/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreading.SodoI.翻译： 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouuniversity,neither/norhashe. 易混辨析-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-___,and___.A.Sohehas,soyouhave.B.Sohehas,sohaveyou.C.Sohashe,sohaveyou.D.Sohashe,soyouhave.√ 举一反三-----Itiscoldtoday.-----Yes,_______,and______yesterday.Asoitis;sowasitBsoisit;soitwasCsoitis;soitwasDsoisit;sowasit√ Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.Suchagoodboyishethatwealllikehim.4.__________________________________________________so/such…that..如此…以至于…so/such位于句首时 【高考实例】（05江苏，35）____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious√ Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound ____homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle A----Hello!I’mMiGan.IsXiaoYinghere?B----Hello!I’mAZao.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemether.A----Oh!Whatapity! 5.________________________________________________________（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.If条件虚拟句中，省略if时，把were，had，或should提前 1)Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.2)Oldestas/thoughheis,hedoesn’tdowellinstudies.3)Much/thoughasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.4)Tryas/thoughyoumight,youcan’tmanageit.6.__________________________________________________________________________as/though引导的让步状语从句,结构:表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+其他Though/Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Though/Althoughheistheoldest,…Though/AlthoughIlikeyoumuch,…Though/Althoughyoumighttry,… 易错点再现1.（虽然他是个孩子）__________________,heknowsalot.2.（虽然他最小）_____________________inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.ChildasheisYoungestasheis提示归纳：如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，不用冠词。 经典例句1.(尽管他努力学习）______ashestudied,hecouldnotcatchupwithhim.2.(尽管他很疲惫)______________,hestillwentonhiswork.HardTiredashewas _______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound重拾高考：（07重庆） Trueoffalse:1.Incamehe.2.OnlyrecentlyIhavehadtimetorelax.3.Acleverstudentassheis,shestudieshard.4.Notuntildidmymothercomeback,Iwenttobed.5.HardlyhadIsetoutwhenitbegantorain.FFFFT 12345678910 【2012辽宁】Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider 【2012天津】OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____thespellingmistake.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed 【2010陕西】Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl 【2009重庆】Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough 【2007陕西】_______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness 【2007江苏】—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—________.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes 【2012江西】Neverbefore_____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas 【2006四川】Atthefootofthemountain_______.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage 【2001上海】Whatwouldhavehappened________，asfarastheriverbank？BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther 【2006江西】——Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.——_________.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI Homework------写作请根据以下内容要点写一篇日记。1.Mary一上公共汽车就找钱买车票；2.Mary翻遍口袋没能找到钱，她意识到自己没带钱；3.我帮她买了车票，她感激地向我点点头；4.下午，我的桌面上有一封短信和三块钱，信上说：“如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的。”[写作要求]1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.尽可能多地使用倒装句。3.日记的格式已给出。January12，MondayFine