2010年高考英语语法复习专题-状语从句 8页

金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com高考英语语法复习专题------状语从句%一、考点聚焦1、时间状语从句（1）as、when、while用法一览表。类别作用例句asas表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。ShecameupasIwascooking.(同时)Therunnersstartedasthegunwentoff.(几乎同时)when(atorduringthetimethat)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(指时间点)Whenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段时间内)whilewhile意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示aperiodoftime时，两者可以互换。Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.Hefellasleepwhile/whenreading.Strikewhiletheironishot.(用as或when不可，这里的while意思是“趁……”)（2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：①till,not…until…,until,before,sinceDon’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.Hewaitedforhisfatheruntil(till)itwastwelveo’clock.ItwillbefiveyearsbeforehereturnsfromEngland.②hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonasonce表示“一……就”AssoonasIhavefinishedit,I’llgiveyuacall.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.Wehadhardlygot/Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhearrived/Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanshestartedcomplaining.③directly,immediately,themoment,theminutethat…一……就Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.④eachtime,everytime,bythetimeEachtimehecametomycity,hewouldcallonme.注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。2、让步状语从句（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Althoughtheyarepoor,(yet)theyarewarm-hearted.（2）evenif或eventhough引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。I’llgetthereevenif(though)Ihavetosellmyhousetogetenoughmoneytogobyair.（3）nomatter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepublished.第8页共8页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.comNomatterhowhardtheworkis,you’dbettertrytodoitwell.（4）as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuy.Tryashewould,hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.3、原因状语从句：because,for,as,since,nowthat（1）表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。YouwanttoknowwhyI’mleaving?I’mleavingbecauseI’mfull.for虽然表示不知道的原因，但其语气较because要弱得多，是可说可不说的话，它只能置于主句之后，这时，for是并列连词。如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for。如：It’smorningnow,forthebirdsaresinging.（很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因。）（2）表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated,hesaid,“Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.”(3)下列情况下只能使用because:①在回答why的问句时；②在用于强调句型时；③被not所否定时。4、地点状语从句：where,whereverMakeamarkwhereveryouhaveanyquestions.WewillgowherethePartydirectsus.5、目的状语从句：that,sothat,inorderthat注意：目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。6、结果状语从句：that,sothat,so…that,such…that…注意：so+形容词/副词+that从句；such+　名词+that从句。7、方式状语从句：as,asif(though)I’lldoasIamtoldto.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.8、比较状语从句：than,as9、条件状语从句：if,unless,so(as)longas,incase,once,afaras,onconditionthat.注意if与unless的区别：不能用and连接两个unless从句，即不能有…unless…,andunless…。但if…notandif…not却不受此限。Youwon’tloseyourweightunlessyoueatlessandunlessyouexercisemore.(×)但可以说…unlessyoueatlessandexercisemore.10、注意状语从句中从句的省略现象（1）连接词+过去分词Don’tspeakuntilspokento.Pressurecanbeincrasedwhenneeded.Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.（2）连词+　现在分词第8页共8页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.comLookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.（3）连词+形容词/其他常见的有itnecessary、ifpossible、whennecessary、ifany等。"二、精典名题导解选择填空1.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome____________.(NMET2000)A.aslastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime解析：答案为B。句意为“带些钱以防万一”，只能选择incase。引导的条件状语从句，后面省略了Ishouldneedit。2.TheWTOcan’tliveuptoitsname_________itdoesn’tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.（NMET2000）A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough解析：答案为C。本题考查状语从句的用法。句意为“假如世贸组织不包括占世界人口五分之一的中国的话，那它就名不副实”。aslongas语气过于强烈，while和eventhough不符合句意。3、Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_________Icouldanswerthephone.(NMET2000)A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.until解析：答案为C。题意为：半夜里有人打来电话，我没来得及就挂了。but暗示在接话前就挂了。4.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever解析：答案为A。此题考查连词用法，依据结构However+形/副+主语+谓语。故选A。5.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotanativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan解析：答案为C。此题考查Soadj./adv.As和asadj./adv.As用法，前者主要用于否定句，在这里要修饰谓语动词，故C。2009年高考题1.(09福建33)Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since2.(09陕西13)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough3.(09上海32)Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as4.(09全国Ⅱ10)Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless5.(09江苏23)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_  _local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if                 B.when            C.which            D.since第8页共8页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com6.(09江苏31)   __unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before            B.Where          C.Unless           D.Until2008年高考题1.(08北京23)—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because2.(08北京34)I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong，butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after3.(08天津1)We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until4.(08安徽31)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A．TowalkB．WalkingC．WalkedD．Havingwalked5.(08福建28)NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where6.(08山东31)You’dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat2004-07年高考题1.(07全国Ⅰ26)Iwon’tcallyou，somethingunexpectedhappens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while2.(07北京25)—Where’sthatreport?—IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before3.(07湖南33)Mostbridsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees，buttheyhaveeggsoryoungchicks，theydon’tuseanest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where4.(07陕西18)—whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?—1978，Isuppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After5.(07重庆22)Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat第8页共8页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com6.(07浙江8)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat7.(07山东29)Ireallydon’tlikeart，Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While8.(06北京33)you’vetriedit，youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When9.(06天津5)Ifyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where10.(06重庆23)Intimeofseriousaccidents，weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid，wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless11.(06山东31)Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten？A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when12.(06江西27)Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever13.(06陕西20)Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit，.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost14.(05北京33)I’dliketoarrive20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat15.(05天津5)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although16.(05浙江7)Theoldtowermustbesaved，thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever17.(05广东26)You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctoryouhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat18.(05广东30)第8页共8页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.comTheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearstheNorthwonintheend.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.then19.(05全国Ⅰ28)—Whatwouldyoudoifittomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton，sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining20.(04上海38)Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once21.(04上海春43)，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing22.(04重庆21)Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantyoulike.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however23.(04湖北27)Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever24.(04辽宁27)Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroadwereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever25.(04全国Ⅰ25)Rosesneedspecialcaretheycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as26.(04四川23)Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that第二部分各地联考题汇编2009年联考题1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）Thegameisnotverydifficultyouunderstandtherules.A．beforeB．thoughC．unlessD．once2．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A．SinceB．WhileC．BecauseD．As3．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）Onceagainhefailedtohandinhishomework_____hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．incaseB．asthoughC．sothatD．eventhough4．（09北京市西城区高三二模）—Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?第8页共8页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com—Idon’tmindhepaysforhismeals.A．asfarasB．aswellasC．aslongasD．assoonas5．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering.A．IfonlyB．EvenifC．InsteadofD．Despiteof6．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）______Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．A．SinceB．WhileC．AsD．If7．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceededothermorefamousengineers　failed．A．whichB．that　C．what　D．where8.（09山东省临沂市高三二模）—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.高.考.资.源.网—Didit?Well,thatdoesn"tmatter__youenjoyedyourselves.高.考.资.源.网A.evenifB.incaseC.asfarasD.aslongas高.考.资.源.网9．(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)______moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforup-to-minutenews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear.A．WhenB．AsC．SinceD．While10．网(09山东省诸城市高三二模)______havingsomemoneydoesaddtooursenseofhappiness,havingtoomuchmoneydoesnot.A．WhileB．WhenC．AsD．Until高考资源网11．(09年山东省淄博市高三二模)Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel____recordsbeganin1971.A．whenB．beforeC．sinceD．after12．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeyouneedmorespaceforbaggage．A．onceB．becauseC．ifD．unless13.(09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)Tourism,____________itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorldHeritagesitesthere.A.becauseB.asC.whileD.since14.(09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)Formoreinformation,pleasesendane-mail,____________youcanalsoincludeyoursuggestionstous.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that15．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnotheavydamagehadbeencaused.A．beforeB．afterC．frequentD．as6.(09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)---Grandpa,whatdidthedoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolive_______theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where17.(09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)第8页共8页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.comThegirlstillremembersthatshewastoonervous_______shegaveaspeechinthefaceofsuchabigcrowd.A.atthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttimeD.atfirst18.(09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试（二模）)TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint___thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhichB.thatC.whereD.what19．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)Tim"singoodshapephysicallyhedoesn"tgetmuchexercise．A．eventhoughB．aslongasC．nowthatD．inorderthat20．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime_____graduatingfromcollegebackpackingroundEurope，decidedlastyeartosettledown．A．whenB．whileC．sinceD．before答案2009年高考题1-5:ACADB6:B2008年高考题1-5:DACBC6:C2004-2007年高考题1-5:ABCAC6-10:CDADC11-15:DDCDA16-20:BCCBA21-25:CAABB26:A2009年联考题1-5：DBDCB6-10:BDDDA11-15:CDCBA16-20:DBCAC第8页共8页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com