高中英语语法词法知识讲解连系动词 37页

高中英语语法词法知识讲解--------连系动词（即系动词）一、概念:连系动词(linkverb)是一个表示谓语关系的动词。它必须后接表语(通常为名词或形容词)。二、特点:连系动词的功能主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的属性、特征或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义，不能在句中独立作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。它是虚词。三、分类：系动词分类如下：1.根据系动词后所跟结构，可以把英语系动词分为两大类：完全系动词(其后只能跟表语的动词，如be,seem)和半系动词(其后既可跟表语作系动词用法，也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用，如look)eg.①Helookedsadatthenews.（“看起来”，系动词用法）②Helookedsadlyattheboy.(“看着”，实义动词用法)2.根据系动词的意义，我们把英语系动词分为几类：A．感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来，吃起来)等;五大感官系动词，描述一种感官性质。由实义感官动词变化而来，都是半系动词。eg.①Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布摸起来很软。②Helookshonest,butactuallyhe’sarogue.他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。③Theyalllookaliketome.他们的模样我看起来都一样。④Everybodyfeelscontented.每个人都感到很满足。⑤Icefeelscold.冰感觉起来是凉的。⑥Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。⑦Itsoundsagoodidea.这听起来是个好主意。⑧Thisfoodtastesgood.这菜好吃。(1)look“看起来像是”，后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。(2)smell“闻起来”，sound“听起来”，taste“尝起来”等后接分词。eg.Theapplestasteverygood.这些苹果很好吃。(3)feel①“摸起来，给……感觉”；②“觉得”，后接adj./p.p.。eg.Youwillfeelbetterafteranight’ssleep.睡上一晚，你会觉得好些。B．状态系动词：be，feel，taste，sound，smell。(1)be，“是”，属完全系动词。状态系动词：只有be一词。eg.①Iamastudent.我是一个学生。②Sheisalwayslikethat.她总是那样。③Iamusedtogoingaboutalone.我习惯于独来独往。④Theseshoesaretootightforme.这双鞋我穿太小(2)seem,“似乎，好像”，完全系动词。eg.Theyseemquitehappy.他们似乎很快乐。(3)appear,“显得，看起来好像”，半系动词。eg.Itappeared(tobe)atruestory.看来这是一个真实的故事。37 (5)prove“证明是”，半系动词，后接adj.n.。eg.Thetreatmentprovedtobesuccessful.这种疗法证明是成功的。C.持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand,continue等。eg.①Ihopeyou’llkeepfit.我希望你身体好。②Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。③Thedoorremainedclosed.门仍然关着。④Wecanremainfriends.我们可以继续做朋友。⑤Pleasestayseated.请继续坐着。⑥Hestayedsingle.他仍然是单身。remain,“仍是”，半系动词。eg.Iremainedsilent.我仍然缄默。stay“保持（某种状态）”，半系动词，后接adj.或过去分词。D.表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem,appear,look等。eg.①Helookstired.他看起来很累。②Heseems(tobe)quitehappy.他好像很快活。③Thedoctorseemedverycapable.那医生似乎很能干。④Heappearedquitewell.他显得身体相当好。⑤Heappearedtakenaback.他似乎很吃惊。⑥Sheappearedperplexed.她显得迷惑不解。E．变化系动词(也叫动态系动词)：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run等。eg.①Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他疯了。②Shehadgrownthinnerandthinner.她越来越瘦了。③Hiscoldwasgrowingworse.他的感冒越来越严重了。④He’sgrownusedtoit.他对此已经习惯。⑤She’sgrowingfat.她正在发胖。⑥Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.她看到这，脸红了。⑦Hishairturnedgreyinafewweeks.在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。⑧Themilkwillsoonturnsour.牛奶很快就会变酸。⑨Severalpeoplefellill,victimsofbloodpoisoning.几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。1.⑩Wegetwiseraswegetold.随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。⑾Yourhairhasgonequitewhite!你的头发全白了!⑿Shewentpaleatthenews.听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。⒀Thechildrenmustnotgohungry.孩子们不能挨饿。⒁WhenImentionedittohimhewentred.我对他提及此事时他脸红了。⒂Hewentmad.他疯了(from)。become，get，grow，turn，fall，go，come，run……都属于半系动词，描述状态变化过程。(1)get“变成，变得……起来”，后可接形容词、分词、介词短语。Thetraindidn’tgetgoing37 again.火车还没重新启动。(2)fall“进入（某种状态），成为”，后常接以下形容词：asleep,lame,silent,ill,sick,flat.eg.Myfatherfellillanddied.我的父亲生病死了。(3)grow“渐渐变得……起来，长得”eg.It’sgrowingwarm.天气渐渐暖和起来了。(4)turn“转变成（新的与原来完全不同的色彩或性质），变质（色）”。eg.①Mapletreesturnredinautumn.枫叶在秋天变红了。②Hehasturnedwriter.他已成为一个作家。(注意：此时writer之前无冠词a.)(5)go，“变成（某种坏的状态）”eg.①Thetelephonehasgonedead.电话不通了。②Thetirewentflat.轮胎瘪了。go之后常接的adj.如：bad,blind,wild,wrong,sour,hard,hungry,mad,red,with,anger,white,pale,blue,grey,naked等。.(6)become“变成，成为（好坏均可的情况）”eg.①Itbecamedark.天气晚了。/②Theybecamegoodfriends.他们成了好朋友。(7)come，“变成为（已知的状态），证实为”，后常接形容词或前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示状态或情况的变化。常接形容词：apart,dear（昂贵），natural,open,short,right（好了），unstuck（没有粘住），untied（松开）。eg.Hiswishtobecomeapilothascometrue.他想当飞行员的愿望实现了。(8)run,“变成”，后接adj.eg.Thewellhasrundry.这井已经变干了。eg.Thepriceranhigh.价格上升了。(9)make，“达到某种状态[后接形容词]，如sure,certain,merry,bold,freeeg.Wemustmakecertainoffacts.我们一定要弄清事实。(10)表示主语已终止动作(也叫终止系动词)，主要有turnout(结果是、证明是),prove表达"证实"，"变成"之意。：eg.①Hisstoryprovedfalse.他讲的情况原来是假的。②Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。③Hisadviceprovedsound.他的劝告证明是对的④Myintuitionturnedouttobecorrect.我的直觉证明是对的。⑤Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。(turnout表终止性结果).prove“证明是”，半系动词，后接adj.n.。eg.Thetreatmentprovedtobesuccessful.这种疗法证明是成功的。F．双谓语系动词：此类系动词既有系动词的功能，后接表语，又保留原实义动词本身的含义。eg.①Therunrosered.太阳升起红艳艳。②Hemarriedyoung.他结婚很早。③Thewindowblewopen.窗户吹开了。④Hecontinuedsilent.他继续沉默不语。四、归纳：下面归纳一下英语系动词的用法：连系动词基本用法:37 连系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。常见的连系动词有be(是)，become(成为)，get(变成)，remain(还是)，seem(似乎是)，look(看上去)，feel(感觉)等。连系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词，有时也可以是代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等：eg.①HisEnglishisexcellent.他的很棒。(跟形容词)②Heisafamouspoet.他是著名诗人。(跟名词)③Moneyisn’teverything．金钱不是一切。(跟代词)④Shewasthefirsttoarrive．她是第一个到达的人。(跟数词)⑤Whoisupstairs?谁在楼上？(跟副词)⑥Heiswithhisfriends.他和朋友在一起。(跟介词短语)⑦Heseemstobeill.他似乎病了。(跟不定式)⑧Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。(跟动名词)⑨Thisiswhatyouneed.这就是你需要的。(跟从句)五、连系动词使用应注意以下几点：1.关于连系动词后接形容词或副词作表语:连系动词后通常可接形容词作表语，一般不接副词。eg.①误：HisEnglishisverywell.他的很好。(应将well改为good)②误：Becarefully.小心点。(应将carefully改为careful)③误：Thesouptastesnicely.这汤味道不错。(应将nicely改为nice)④Hefeltcomfortablyhere.(应将comfortably改为comfortable)但是，有时连系动词后也可接副词作表语，不过这主要限于in,on,off,out,away,behind,up,down,over,through,around,round,below,inside,outside等少数副词小品词以及here,there,upstairs,downstairs等少数表示地点或方位的副词：eg.①Motherwasn’tinlastnight.母亲昨晚不在家。②Themeetingwasoveratfive.会议五点结束。2.③Comealong.Thetaxiisoutside.来吧，出租车在外面。④Motherisdownstairswaitingforyou.母亲在楼下等你。2.关于连系动词后接不定式:(1)连系动词be后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：eg.①Mydreamistobeascientist.我的梦想是当一名科学家。②AllIcoulddowastowait.我只能等。③MyplanwastogofromLondontoParis.我计划从伦敦去巴黎。④IwastohaveseenMrKay.我本要去见凯先生的。(2)seem,appear,prove,continue,turnout,get,grow,come等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是tobe)作表语：37 eg.①Shealwaysseemstobesad.她常常显得很忧伤。②Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的意见证明是错的。③Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.他好像有很多朋友。④Theweatherturnedouttobefine.天气结果很好。⑤Circumstancescontinuetobefavorable.情况仍然是有利的。⑥HehasgrowntolikeingEnglish.他渐渐喜欢学了。【注】若所接不定式为tobe，通常可以省略。不过，若其后接的是表语形容词，则tobe通常不宜省略。另外，连系动词look后能否接tobe似乎尚有争论，不过，在现代中接tobe的现象已较普遍。(3)sound,smell,feel,taste,become等连系动词后通常不能接不定式：eg.①误：Theseorangestastetobegood.(应去掉tobe)②误：Therosessmelltobenice.(应去掉tobe)(4)有的连系动词后接的从句可用不定式来改写：eg.①Itseemsthatshe’sright./Sheseemstoberight.她似乎是对的。②Itappearsthatyouhavemadeamistake./Youappeartohavemadeamistake.似乎你弄错了。3.系动词的进行时态应分情况讨论。一般地说，状态系动词无进行时态，而动态系动词有进行时态。但是在某些情况下，状态系动词也有进行时态，表示两个用途：(1)示一种短暂的、反常的状态。eg.Heisbeingkind.他装出和蔼可亲的样子（一时而不能持久的性质）(2)示一种探询口气，使语言客气、生动、亲切。eg.Areyoufeelinganybetter?（语气亲切）你感觉好了些吗？试比较：Yourhandfeelscold.（无意识的静态性质。）你的手摸起来冰凉。不可以说：Yourhandisfeelingcold.(×)但可以说：Thedoctorisfeelingherpulse.（有意识的动态动作）总之，系动词有无进行时态应随系动词的意义或其语境变化而变化。我们在概述某一动词的进行时态时，不能笼统地说feel，smell无进行时，应指出其意义及其语用环境。例如smell的用法可见一斑。①smell作“嗅觉”的能力时，虽是实义动词，但指的是一种性质的存在状态不能用于进行时态，常与can,could,beableto连用。eg.Thecamelscansmellthewateramileoff.骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水。②指“嗅、闻”的动作时，实义动词，可用于进行时态。eg.Thegirlissmellingtheflower.这姑娘正在闻那朵花。③smell指“含有……气味”，“发出……气味”等事物性质时，半系动词，无进行时态。eg.Thedinnersmellsgood.这饭菜闻起来真香。4.系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题。某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get,become,grow,37 turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是“越来越……”。eg.①Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.他长得越来越高了。②Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.我们的生活是越来越好了。③Thethingsaregettingworse.情况是越来越糟了。5.所有半系动词的被动语态要分情况讨论。英语中某动词在作系动词用时，无被动语态，而作实义动词用时，才有被动语态，二者不可混为一谈。eg.①不能说：Theappleistastedgood.（taste此时是系动词，“尝起来”之意，指的是苹果的性质，无被动语态）②但可以说：Theappleistastedbyme.这苹果被我尝了一下。（taste此时指“尝一尝”这一动作，有被动语态）因此，要有意注意半系动词在具体的语言环境中到底是系动词用法还是实义动词用法，要注意区分、识别。6.瞬间动态系动词能否与时间段连用的问题英语中某些表示瞬间意义的系动词不能与“for+时间段，since+时间点，howlonguntil+时间,by+时间，sofar”等直接连用。eg.①不能说：Hehasbecomeateacherfor2years.应改为：Hehasbeenateacherfor2years.②不能说：Hehasturnedwritersince3yearsago.应改为：Hehasbeenawritesince3yearsago.或Itistwoyearssinceheturnedwriter.7.系动词能接几种表语(从句)；系动词除了接adj.n.prep.短语，某些adv.以外，还可接以下几种表语形式：3.(1)能接asif/asthough表语从句的系动词有：look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得),appear(显得),seem(似乎)。eg.①Itlooksasifwearegoingtohavesnow.看样子天要下雪了。②Itseemsasifitwerespringalready.好像已是春天了。(2)可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem,appear,不可用be,look。如：eg.①Itseemedthathehadmadesomeseriousmistakesinhiswork.好像他在工作中犯了严重错误。②Itappearedthathewastalkingtohimself.好像他在自言自语。(3)能用不定式作表语的系动词有：be,seem,get,look,appear,prove,grow.eg.①Herjobistolookafterthechildren.她的工作是照料孩子们。②Heseemsnottolookafterthechildren.他好像不是她的父亲。(4)能与there连用的系动词有：be,appear,seem.eg.①Thereappearedtobeonlyoneroom.那儿好像只有一个房间。②Thereseems(tobe)noneedtogo.似乎没有必要走。8．能用两种否定形式的系动词有二个：seem,appear.,举例说明：eg.①Heseemsnottobeherfather.=Hedoesn’tseemtobeherfather.37 ②Thebabydoesn’tappeartobeawake.=Thebabyappearsnottobeawake.另taste(用于否定句Ihaven"ttastedmeatforages.我已有好久没吃过肉了。)9.后接作表语的过去分词可构成系表结构能构成系表结构的系动词有两个：第一个是常见的be(is,am,was等)；第二个是get，口语中常用。当二者作系动词用时，它们均表示一种存在状态，而不表示被动动作；当二者作助动词用时，后接作谓语的过去分词构成被动语态。be+P.P常可以用get+P.P.来代替，但是并不是be系动词总是可以用get来代替。get+P.P.系表结构常用于以下两种情况：(1)表示偶然的、突发性的、意想不到的被动动作的结果或状态。eg.①LastnightIgotcaughtinthedownpour.昨夜我被雨淋了（表示意想不到）②Thenewcargotscratched.新车给刮坏了。（表突发性）(2)表示对自身所作的事。如getdressed,getlost等。eg.Theygotmarriedlastmonth.他们上个月结婚了。另外，要注意区分系表结构与被动语态结构的用法。六、几组易混系动词的区别：系动词的区别主要从两个方面作比较，一是其意义，二是其结构。1.get,become,go,turn,grow:“变成”。❉get：“变得”口语。后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式作表语，但不能与名词直接连用。❉become：“变成，成为（人的情绪或身体状态的变化，或表示天气、社会的发展变化好坏情况均可，与get可以互换）。”后接形容词、名词、过去分词作表语，不能与不定式连用。become可接表示职业的带有定冠词的单或复数名词。注意：关于become和get：(1)become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。eg.become[get]angry,famous,fat,ill,old,well,deaf,strong,etc生气，成名，发胖，得病，变老，痊愈，变聋，变强，等。(2)become和get还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势：eg.①It’sbecoming[getting]cold(dark,cloudy,etc).天渐冷了(黑了，多云了等)。②Divorceisbecoming[getting]morecommon.离婚现象越来越常见了。❉go：“变成（人的身体、精神或事物某种由好到坏的情况）”，后接形容词、过去分词、名词作表语表示消极意义。❉37 turn：“转变成”强调与原来不同的、新的变化，如变质、变色（颜色）等，与go互换。后接形容词、不带冠词的名词作表语，后不接不定式。可接无冠词的表示职业的单或复数名词或接表示一定时间、年龄的数量词。注意：关于go和come:(1)come和go都可用作连系动词，表示事物状态的变化。eg.①gobald(deaf,insane,etc)发秃，变聋，发疯等。②Themeat’sgoneoff(gonebad).肉变味(变坏)了。③Theradio’sgonewrong.收音机出毛病了。④Herwishcametrue.她的愿望实现了。⑤Everythingcameright.一切顺利。⑥Wrongnevercomesright.错的永远不会变成对的。⑦Yourshoe-laceshavecomeundone.你的鞋带散了。⑧Thepackageisabouttocomeunwrapped.那个包快散开了。⑨Thechildrenwentwildwithexcitement.孩子们欣喜若狂。⑩Shewentpaleatthenews.听了这消息她脸色变得苍白。⑾Hewentmadintheend.最后他疯了。⑿Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather.大热天鱼很容易坏。⒀Thechildrenmustnotgohungry.孩子们不应挨饿。4.(2)两者之后所接形容词通常各有其特点，有时还可从好坏方面去区别：即come用于“好”的变化，go用于“坏”的变化。eg.①Themeathasgonebad.这肉变味了。②Thingswillcomeright.一切会顺利地进行。③Somethinghasgonewrongwiththeradio.这收音机什么地方出了毛病。④Herdreamhascometrue.她的梦想实现了。(3)表示人的生理变化通常用go。eg.goblind变瞎/godeaf变聋/gogrey两鬓渐白(4)go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与turn用法相同：eg.①Shewent[turned]bluewithcold.她冻得脸色发青了。②Therottenmeatwent[turned]green.这块腐烂的肉变绿了。【注】①但是go一般不与old,tired,ill等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系动词：grow[get]old变老，fall[become]ill(sick)生病，get[feel]tired疲劳。②go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例)，在个别搭配中也表示现状：gohungry挨饿，gonaked光着身子③come除表示向好的方面变化外，还有以下常见搭配值得注意：comeuntied解开，comeloose变松，comeundone松开❉grow：“逐渐变得……”，强调其变化过程。后接形容词、分词、不定式，不可直接跟名词。注意：关于grow:主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。eg.①Itbegantogrowdark.天色渐渐黑了。②Theseaisgrowingcalm.大海变得平静起来。③Thepollutionproblemisgrowingserious.污染问题日见严峻。37 以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语，但有的还可接其他结构，如come,get,grow后可接不定式，become,turn后可接名词，get,grow后可接介词短语：eg.①You’llsoongrowtolikeher.你很快就会喜欢她的。②It’sbecomingaseriousproblem．它正在成为一个严重问题。③Thelittleplantgrewintoatree.幼苗长成了一棵树。④Theywentoutoffashionyearsago．它们好多年前已变得不时新了。【注】turn后接名词时，往往表示意想不到的变化，名词前通常用零冠词：eg.①Heturnedwriterafterhegraduatedfromamedicalcollege.他从医学院毕业后当了作家。②比较：Hebecameawriteraftergraduatingfromcollege.2.look,seem,appear:“好像”三者作系动词时在意义上的区别：❉look：“好像，看起来”，一般用于非正式场合，侧重指从本身外表特征上由视觉得到的印象。❉seem：“似乎，好像”，指说话人内心的估计与判断，有一定依据，接近于实际情况。❉appear：“显得，好像”，常用于正式文体中，指某事物或人给他人的表面印象，有时含有实质上并非如此之意。eg.①Helookslikehisfather.（指其长相看起来相像）②Heseemslikehisfather.（指说话人从个性方面得到的判断）③Heappearslikehisfather.（指他的外貌、衣着给他人的印象）3.keep,remain,stay“保持……状态”❉keep系动词用时“保持……状态”，后接adj.或介词短语其后常见:alive,awake,cheerful,silent,dry,well,fit,fine,close,clean,happy,firminone’sstand等。eg.①Ihopeitwillkeepfine.我希望天气继续好下去。②We’dbetterkeepintouch.我们最好保持联系。❉remain，系动词“仍然存在……状态”，后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语，强调某种状态前后无变化。eg.①Thedoorremainedclosed.门仍然关着。②Yourroomremainslikethis.你的房间依旧是这样子。❉stay，作系动词用时“保持……状态”，后接形容词、分词。eg.①Thatfellowstayedsingle.那个小伙子仍保持单身。②Thedoorstayedclosed.门一直关着（无比较的持续状态）③It’seasytostayhidden.躲起来很容易。④Pleasestayseated.请继续坐着。后常接的形容词有：calm,clean,fresh,healthy,tight,young,open,awake,still,warm,fine,ashigh37 as…,常可与keep互换。eg.Stay/keepcalm(clean,fine,healthy,awake等)4.look,sound,smell,taste,feel的用法特点:当这几个词用作连系动词的时候，它们的意思分别是“看起来”、“听起来”、“闻起来”、“尝起来”、“摸起来”，其用法特点如下：特点一:通常以被感觉的东西作主语，虽有被动词味，但不用被动语态。eg.①误：Thematerialisfeltnice.这料子摸起来不错。(isfelt应改为feels) ②误：Thesoupistasteddelicious.这汤味道不错。(istasted应改为tastes)特点二:其后均可接介词like。eg.①Thislooks(tastes,smells,feels)likeanorange.这东西看起来(吃起来，闻起来，摸起来)像桔子。5.另外，taste和smell后还可接介词of，表示“有…的味道”：②Ittastes[smells]offish.这东西有鱼的味道。特点三:除look外均不用于进行时态(即使是look用于进行时态也不多见)。eg.Youlook[arelooking]tiredthisevening.今晚你好像很累。但是不说Whatyousaysissoundingreasonable.【注】feel表示“感觉”可用于进行时：eg.①Howareyoufeelingnow?你现在感觉如何?②I’mfeelingterrible.我感到难受极了。另外，若以上动词用作实意动词，则可以用于进行时态：eg.Heistastingthepudding.他在尝布丁。特点四:除look外，均不能接tobe(即使是look后接tobe也不多见)。eg.Shelooks(tobe)thebestpersonforthisjob.她似乎是做这项工作的最佳人选。【注】feel有时可表示“使人感觉起来…”：eg.Itfeelscoldinhere.这儿很冷。5.系动词continue的用法:continue可用作连系动词，其后可接形容词、介词短语等。❉接形容词eg.①Hecontinuedsilent.他继续沉默着。②Wehopetheweatherwillcontinuefine.我们希望天气继续很好。③Itdidnotseemlikelythathewouldcontinuelonginthatposition.他似乎不太可能长期留在这个职位。❉接介词短语eg.①Mothercontinuesinweakhealth.母亲身体仍然很虚弱。②Hecontinuesingoodcondition.他的健康情况仍然良好。③AfterhisillnesstheMinistercontinuedinofficethoughhewasnolongeruptothework/uptodoingthework. 部长生病后继续任职，但他已力不胜任了。6.run用作连系动词只限于和少数形容词搭配。37 ❉runcoldeg.①Mybloodrancold.我的血都凉了。②Thesightofthedeadbodymadehisbloodruncold.他看见尸体不禁毛骨悚然。③ThewaterrancoldwhenIturnedthetapon.我把水龙头打开，水就凉了。❉rundryeg.①Thewellrandry.这口井干枯了。②Thelittlepondrandry.那座小池塘干涸了。③TheRiverWeyrandryduringtherecentdrought.近来天气干旱，韦河干涸了。❉runhigheg.①Feelingsagainsthimranhigh反对他的情绪高涨。②Feelingoverthedismissalranhigh.对解雇事件群情鼎沸。③Passionsranhighastheelectionapproached.选举日期临近，人们情绪很高涨。❉runlooseeg.Thelionhasrunloose.狮子从笼子里跑出来了。❉runloweg.①Thepetrol’srunninglow.汽油快用完了。②We’rerunninglowonpetrol.我们的汽油不多了。③Oursuppliesarerunninglow.我们的供应品不多了。❉runrioteg.①Thecrowdranriotinthestreets.群众在街上乱跑。②Footballhooligansranriotthroughthetown.闹事的足球迷在城里胡作非为。③Inflationisrunningriotandpricesareoutofcontrol.通货极度膨胀，物价失去控制。❉runshorteg.①Ihaverunshortofmoney.我缺钱。②Goandgetsomemoreoilsowedon’trunshort.去多弄些油来以免到时候用光了。③I’mlateforworkeverydayandI’mrunningshortofexcuses.我每天迟到，现在找不到什么藉口了。❉runsmalleg.Theseshirtsrunsmall.这些衬衫小了。❉runstrongeg.Thetidewasrunningstrong.潮水上涨了。❉runwildeg.①Thevioletsarerunningwildintheflowerbed.紫罗兰在花圃里乱长。②Thoseboyshavebeenallowedtorunwild.那些男孩子无人管教肆无忌惮。37 ❉有时跟副词或介词短语：eg.①MycontractrunsoutinSeptember.我的合同九月份到期。②Oursuppliessoonranout.我们的供应品很快用完。③Thetruck’srunoutofgasagain.卡车又没有汽油了。6.7.系动词become的用法:become用作连系动词，意为“成为”，其后可接：❉(1)名词：eg.①Shehasbecomeapainterofdistinction.她成了一名杰出的画家。②Theybecamegreatfriends.他们成了莫逆之交。③Heaimstobecomeacomputerexpert.他打算当一名电脑专家。❉(2)形容词eg.①Shebecameveryfondofher.她变得非常喜欢她了。②Hesoonbecameangry.他过了一会儿就生气了。③Shehasbecomefamiliarwiththehouse.她对这房子已变得很熟悉。④I’vebecomeusedtoavegetariandiet.我已习惯于素食。❉(3)过去分词eg.①Theyhadjustbecomeengaged.他们刚刚订婚。②Atlastthetruthbecameknowntous.我们终于知道了真相。③Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.房间很快变得拥挤起来。④Jamiewasbecomingannoyedwithme.杰米变得对我不高兴起来。❉(4)其后一般不接不定式eg.①他开始对生物感兴趣了。误：Hebecametobeinterestedinbiology.正：Hebecameinterestedinbiology.②于是我们开始喜欢他了。误：Thenwebecametolikehim.正：Thenwebegan[came]tolikehim.8.系动词rest的用法:rest用作连系动词只限于和少数形容词搭配。❉restamysteryeg.Theaffairrestsamystery.这件事一直是个谜。❉resteasyeg.Resteasy.不要紧张。❉restassuredeg.①YoucanrestassuredthatIwilldomybest.你放心，我会尽力。②YoucanrestassuredthatI’lldomybest.你可以放心我会尽力而为的。③Youmayrestassuredthateverythingpossibleisbeingdone.你尽管放心，正在尽力把一切都做好。37 ④YoumayrestassuredthatlwilldoeverythingIcalltohelpyou.你可以相信我会尽力帮助你的。❉restthuseg.Thematterreststhus—thatyouareresponsibleforthedamage.事实仍然是这样——你得对损坏负责。七、系动词的使用特点：1.所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语，此处略举数例。2.能用名词作表语的系动词有：be，become，turnsound，remain，seem等。3.能用不定式作表语的系动词有：appear，seem，get，prove，remain，turnout等。4.能接从句的有：be，seem，appear，sound，look等。5.能接介词短语的有：be，feel，look，sound，taste，remain等。  be是特别活跃的系动词，其后可接很多介词短语作表语。其他系动词能和介词搭配的范围很小。eg.①Itfeelslikearain。②Itsoundslikeatraingoingundermyroom。  ③Ittastesofapples。(这有苹果的味道。)④Itlookslikearain。⑤Theconcertremainsinmymemory。6.能接分词的系动词有：be，become，get，grow，seem，appear等。  eg.Heseems/appearsdrunk。  系动词后还可接代词、数词、动名词、副词及其词组，基本都是be的用法。其他系动词几乎不能这样用或很少这样用。7.关于be：英语的“be”是个特别动词；有些语言，如中文和马来文，并没有“be”这样的动词。“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，还有另外七种形式：am,is,are,been,being,was,were.在句子中，“be”可以是主动词或助动词.(1)当主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词,后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语。当有be的陈述句，要变成疑问句时方法简单，把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可：eg.①Isthemanascienceteacher?②HaveIbeentherebefore?当“be”要在祈使句中出现时，它必须借重助动词“do”或“don"t”之助。eg.①Don"tbesilly!②Dobeobedient!③Don"tbeafool!(2)“be”有两种缩写法:eg.He"snot...../Heisn"t.....You"renot...../Youaren"t...但“am+not”的缩写法只有一个：.I"mnot.有人用“ain"t”,但这并不是标准英语。(3)“be”作助动词时用法:✿“Be+现在分词”以组成进行式时态;✿“Be+过去分词”以组成被动语态。八、常见系动词错误及其成因：1.是有漏掉系动词的倾向性，因为汉语中无系动词。eg.Iafraidhewon’tcometomorrow(am)2.误用系动词，eg.Hishandsfeelcoldly.(feel本身作系动词与实义动词的差别不清)英语中的系动词与实义动词的用法区分开，其后所接词性不尽相同，成份也不同。37 7.系动词练习题：1.ThatyoungSwedish＿＿＿＿quitestill,exceptthathislipsmovedslightly.A.keptB.grewC.gotD.stood2.Inlateautumnleaves＿＿＿＿＿brown.A.getB.turnC.standD.come3.LittleJim’sspeechsounds＿＿＿＿＿.A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely4.Thepoorboy＿＿＿＿＿blindattheageofthree.A.turnedB.wentC.becameD.looked5.Asachild,Franc＿＿＿＿＿.A.wasaliveB.grewpatienceC.ranwildD.cametrue6.Inspring,alltheflowersinthegarden＿＿＿＿＿sweet.A.becomeB.tasteC.smellD.sound7.She＿＿＿＿likehermotherincharacter.A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.is8.It＿＿＿＿＿anotherfinedaytomorrow.A.seemsB.appearsC.promisesD.looks9.Hisfather＿＿＿＿＿thatolderthanhereallyis.A.growsB.appearsC.turnsD.becomes10.Hisgirlfriend＿＿＿＿＿asinger.A.hasturnedB.grewC.hasbecomeD.turned11.Obviously,theoldsoldier’sknowledgeofEnglish＿＿＿veryweak.A.seemsB.risedC.remainedD.looked12.Hismother＿＿＿＿＿teacher.A.becameB.hasturnedC.cameD.proved13.Itsounds＿＿＿＿＿thesingingofrails.A.asB.inC.likeD.asif14.Hertemperature＿＿＿＿tobeallright.A.seemsB.soundsC.appearsD.looks15.Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas＿＿＿＿true.A.realizedB.comeC.grownD.turned16.Hisplan＿＿＿＿＿tobeaperfectone.A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.proving17.Whenhermothercamehomeyesterday,itwas＿___＿＿dark.A.runningB.comingC.gettingD.going18.Theseapplestaste＿＿＿＿＿.A.tobegoodB.goodC.tobewellD.well19.——Howabouttheclothyouboughtyesterday?——That’sverybeautiful.It＿＿＿sosoft.A.37 feltB.feelsC.isfeelingD.fall20.Whenhisbrothertelephonedhimlastnight,he＿＿＿＿＿asleep.A.keptB.gotC.fallD.fell21.Helooks＿＿＿＿hehadn’thadagoodmealforamonth.A.thatB.asifC.whenD.sofar22.It＿＿＿＿＿thathewaslateforthetrain.A.looksB.turnsC.getsD.seems23.Whatdoesyourbrotherlook＿＿＿＿＿?A.asB.onC.afterD.like24.She＿＿＿＿redwithangerassoonassheheardthenews.A.wentB.stayedC.becameD.remained25.Whatalovelyday!Ihopeit＿＿＿＿fine.A.stayedB.willstayC.willgetD.turn26.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she         pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared27.Thechildrenalllooked______atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_____.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad28.(1995上海)Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells_________,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell_________.A.well,wellB.bad,badC.well,badlyD.badly,bad29.Itwasapitythathe__________blind，buttothejoyofhisfamily，hisdreamofbecomingamusician_________trueatlast.A.came，cameB.went，went C.came，wentD.went，came30.(1)Helooks________.(2)Helooked________athisbrokencar.A.sad，sadB.sadly，sadlyC.sad，sadlyD.sadly，sad31.(1)Hearingthis，shefelt_________. A.happy，strong B.happily，strongly(2)Ifelt________weshouldtakesomeaction.C.happy，stronglyD.happily，strong32.(1)Thedogistoodirtyandsmells_________.A.bad，badB.badly，badly(2)Thedogcan’tbeusedforhunting，forhesmells_________.C.bad，badlyD.badly，bad33.(1)Heworkedveryhard，andhisdreamcame_________atlast.A.true，happyB.truly，happily(2)Theboycame________totheshopwiththemoneyhismothergavehim.C.truly，happy D.true，happily34.ThestorysoundsA.tobetrueB.astrueC.beingD.true37 __________.true35.“Doyoulikethematerial?”“Yes,it_________verysoft.”A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt36.Herforehead_________hot.I’mafraidsheisill.A.isfeelingB.feltC.isfeltD.feels37.Thenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It_______verybeautiful.A.islookedB.lookedC.haslookedD.looks8.38.Thedish_________nice,butthemilk_________sour.A.issmelt,issmeltB.issmelt,smellsC.smells,issmeltD.smells,smells39.Thestoryofhislife___________interesting.A.issoundedB.issoundingC.hassoundedD.sounds40.(2004天津25.)Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave__________twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed41.(2004湖北30.)Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she_______pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared42.(2005天津12.)Idon’twant_________likeI’mspeakingillofanyone,butthemanager’splanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded43.(2007湖北22.)Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_________calmandmakesurethattheygetallinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay2010届高考模拟单项选择题汇编:❀名词A.measureB.accessC.wayD.method1.(2010天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamilieshavemucheasier_________toinformation.2.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)TyphoonMorakothascausedgreat________tothelocaleconomiesinWenzhou.A.injuryB.woundC.ruinD.damage3.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notverylong,________westartedtoworkinthecompany.4.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sinceAlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany_________tome.5.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)❀冠词A.meaningB.C.senseD.significance37 importance—Hasthelittleboypassed_________P.E.test？—Hehastriedtwiceandtheteacherwillallowhimtohave___________thirdtry.6.(2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试A.the；不填B.a；theC.the；aD.the；theWouldyoulike________knifeandfork，orwouldyouratheruse__________chopsticks，sir?7.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.the；theB.a：／C.／；theD.the；theWintersin________northofChinaarefor________mostpartdryandcold.8.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.不填;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.the;the______twopandasfromChinesemainlandhasbecome___________hottopicinTaiwan.9.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)A.The,aB.A,aC./,theD.The,/________concernaboutfoodsafetyseemstobe________subjectthatisbeingdiscussedallovertheworld.10.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)A.The;aB.A;／C.The;theD.／;theNowI’vebeenoutof________workforweeks,I’vejoinedtheranksof_________unemployed.11.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;anZhangYimouisconsideredtobeoneof__________topdirectorsin____________filmindustry．12.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)A.a；aB.the；theC.the；aD.a；theNomatterhowlongisyourlife,youwill,atbest,beabletoreadonlyafewbooksofallthathavebeenwritten,and________fewyoudoreadshouldinclude________best.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD./;the13.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)---Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.---Thankyou,butI’vegot__________earlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;theB.a;anC./;anD.the;an14.(2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)❀代词37 —IsMikeadiligentstudent?—No，butheisalazyone,if_________.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing15.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)—Whatis________likebeingasailor?—Wonderful.16.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—No，I’llfinishin_________tenminutes．A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less17.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)A.itB.that　C.thisD.thoseI’vegotusedtotheChinesefood.ButIdon’tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.18.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)❀介词和连词A.forB.fromC.againstD.towardsAftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem__________furtherlosses.9.19.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.after-----Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?-----No,itwasaweek__________hegavemeasecondcall.20.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)A.eventhoughB.inorderthatC.withtheresultthatD.becausePricescontinuedtorisewhilewagesremindedlow_________theGovernmentbecameincreasinglyunpopular.21.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)A.andB./C.orD.butWhatyousmellasyousleepmayinfluenceyourdreams.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep_______youmayjustendupwithrosierdreams.22.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)❀形容词和副词A.carefu;carefulB.care;carefullyC.carefull;carefullyD.carefully;careful—Doyouthinkourteacheris_________？—Yes，healwayscorrectsourhomeworkandprepareshislessons__________.23.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.excited;excitingYesterdayourheadteachermadesuchan_________speechthatweallfelt_________.37 24.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.difficultB.convenientC.availableD.importantItisnot__________formetoreturnallthebookstothelibrarynowbecauseIstillneedthem.25.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)Sheisso__________thatnoonecaneverpersuadeher.26.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)A.reliableB.stubbornC.artificialD.intelligentI’llprobablyseeyouonSunday；_________，itwillbeonMonday.A.thusB.thenC.afterallD.ifnot27.(2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)A.enoughB.muchC.suchD.thatAfterhavinggone_________far,Georgedidnotwanttoturnback．28.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.simplyB.entirelyC.absolutelyD.hardlyThenewscameasquiteashocktous,butheseemedtobe____________surprised.29.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)Shealwaysthinksof_________shecandomoreforherstudents.A.whatB.howC.ifD.whatever30.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)❀比较级和最高级A.thesizeasB.morethanC.biggerasD.biggerthan—Wow,yourhouseissobig！—Yes,it’sthreetimes___________yours.31.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.astwiceB.twicemanyC.twicemanyasD.twiceasmanyTooursurprise,wegot__________peopletoattendthemeetingasweexpected.32.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced_________in2001astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanymachinesB.twicemanyasmachinesC.asmanymachinestwiceD.twiceasmanymachines33.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)A.aswellasB.nobetterC.noworseD.notbetter---DidTomwinthe200-meterraceatoursportsmeet?---Ofcoursenot.I’mapoorrunnerandhedid__________thanI.34.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)A.sound　B.soundedC.sounding　D.sounds37 ❀动词及动词短语—Iamwonderingifwecouldgoboatingontheweekend.—It__________agoodidea.35.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)A.lookingupB.lookingoutC.lookingintoD.lookingforThebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow__________thematter.36.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)Thefoodheresmellsverygood,butwhatdoesit__________like？A.feelB.tasteC.touchD.sense37.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)—Madam,yourclothesarereadynow.—Thanks.AndhowmuchshallI__________forthem？A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay38.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkaboutMissBrownishavingalotoftroublewiththewashingmachine,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto____________forhelp.39.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)A.expand,fromB.differ,betweenC.range,fromD.tell,betweenAlthoughthechildren_______inage__________seventothirteen,theyhavealotincommon.40.(2010·安徽省芜湖七中高三上第一次调研考试)A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seizedThenovel“TheDaVinciCode”___________agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2004.41.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)A.tendedB.addictedC.appealedD.appliedInthepast,herarelyspokeunlessotherswerespeakingaboutsomethingthat__________tohim.10.42.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)A.makeoutB.makeupC.makeforD.makeoffWithoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t___________whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.43.(2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)A.comealongB.comeonC.comeupD.comeoutAtrulycreativepersoncantellthesamestorytimeaftertimeandstill__________withfreshideas.44.(A.regardB.C.readD.realize37 2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)recognizeJackmustbeworriedaboutsomething．Youcan___________itfromthelookonhisface．45.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.assistB.insistC.provideD.evaluateWemaybeableto__________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime.46.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.putoutB.putoffC.putforwardD.putdownAtthemeeting,studentrepresentatives________someverygoodsuggestions.47.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.suggestedB.demandedC.recommendedD.hopedHisparents__________himtoworkinabigcompanybuthefailedthem.48.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.makeforB.addupC.addtoD.joininOnChristmasEve,weputupsomeballoonsto__________thefestivalatmosphere.49.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.belongingtoB.belongstoC.isbelongedtoD.isbelongingtoNooneissurewhothedictionary________.50.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.getacrossB.keeptoC.takeupD.makeupYoumust_________totherulesandbehaveproperlyevenifyouthinktheyareunfair51.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokeinThelift_____andweweretrappedinsideit.52.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)A.wasworthreadingB.wasworthtobereadTheoldwomaninsistedthatthebookMr.Thopsontalkedabout________.C.beingworthreadingD.beworthreading53.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)A.consistswithB.consistsofC.includingD.iscontained37 ----Howmanychaptersdoesthebookhave?----It_________threechapters.54.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)A.livewithB.gothroughC.diefromD.livethroughDoyouthinkourgreatshipwill_________thehurricane?55.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.aremadeupofD.makeupofIt’ssaidthattheteam_________twelvetopEuropeanplayers．56.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)A.resignB.abandonC.conductD.releaseDuetobadweather，thepolicehadto___________thesearchforthemissingboy.57.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)A.didn’tagreeB.hadn’tagreedC.wouldn’tagreeD.shouldn’tagreeHissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe_________withyou.58.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)A.gotoB.takeforC.addicttoD.gofor---What’syourfavoritemusic,bytheway?---Ireally_________progressivejazz.59.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)❀动词的时态及语态A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.wasstudyingCathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool，whereshe__________Englishnow.60.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfallingTheunemploymentrateinthisdistrict___________from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.61.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)---Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?---Sorry,I__________whatwasgoingonoutside.A.hadthoughtB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think62.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.wereMr.Smithwouldhavecometoseeyouifithadbeenpossible,buthe__________sobusy.37 63.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)11.Forsometimenow,Chinesepeople,undertheleadershipofCPC,______thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentTheoryinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A.hadbeenimprovingB.havebeenimprovingC.wereimprovingD.improved64.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)A.washoldingB.hadheldC.wastoholdD.wastobeheldWhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting_________.65.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You__________inthelibrary.66.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)A.meetB.havebeenmetC.metD.havebeenmeeting----Wherehaveyoubeenallday?----We_________somebeautifulchildrenandwecouldn’tgetawayfromthemuntilitwasdark．67.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)A.didn’tseeB.hadn’tseenC.don’tseeD.haven’tseen—It’ssaidthat“Traffic”isanexcitingfilm．—I_________ityet．Ihopetoseeitsoon．68.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takenD.hastakenHewillstopshowingoff，ifnonotice__________ofhim．69.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.weren’tD.mightnot---Hadwebeenmorecareful,theaccidentmightnothavehappened.---Butwe________atthattime.70.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)A.werecoveredB.havecoveredC.wascoveredD.hascoveredSixtymiles________inasinglenight,sotheywereexhausted.71.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)A.forgetB.hadforgottenC.forgotD.wasforgetting---MayIremindyouthatMr.Whiteiswaitingoutside,Mrs.Green?---Oh,I37 _________allaboutit.72.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)❀情态动词A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’ttoC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents？—You__________doanythingexceptthatyouvisitthemasoftenaspossible.73.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)-----IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.don’thavetoD.shouldn’t-----No.You_________becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.74.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.mayhaveB.needn’thaveC.couldn’thaveD.musthave—Ididnotknowyouweregoodfriends.—You_________.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.75.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)A.mayB.canC.shallD.must----Who’sthemangivingthespeech?----Well,ifyou__________know,hisnameisLyric.76.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)A.mustn’tB.won’tC.don’thavetoD.don’tneedto----CanItellmybestfriendaboutit?----No.Idon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.You_________letitout.77.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)❀非谓语动词It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefire__________dayandnight.A.burnB.burnsC.burntD.burning78.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)A.nottoB.couldn’tC.notdoitD.donottoTheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_________.79.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater80.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)A.locatedB.locatingC.beinglocatedD.tobelocatedZhuhou,_______ontheXiangRiver,isanimportantcity,secondonlytoChangsha.81.(2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)A.filledB.tofillC.fillingD.beingfilled37 Withsomuchwork________hisheadalldaylong，hefeelsratherstressedinhisdailylife．82.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.arecompletedB.havebeencompletedAllthepreparationsforthework__________,we’rereadytostart.C.completedD.hadbeencompleted83.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.lookingB.lookedC.tolookD.havinglooked“Howcanwegooutinginthiskindofweather!”!Bobsaid,__________outofthewindow.84.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.WhencomparedB.ComparedtoC.TobecomparedD.Comparing12.__________itssizewiththatofthewholeearth,wefindthehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.85.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.tosayB.sayingC.saysD.havingsaidWheneveraskedtohelpmewithmylessons,healwaysrefuses,__________heistoobusy.86.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)A.heldB.toheldC.holdingD.washoldingFinallyshegottootiredandfellasleepatthedesk,herrighthandstill_________apen.87.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)A.beingachanceB.therebeingachanceHeneverdreamtof_________forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.C.theretobeachance　D.there’sachance88.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)Afterthesix-partytalkinBeijing,anagreementwasreached________thatNorthKoreawouldabandon_________nuclearweapons.A.stating;todevelopB.stating;developingC.tostate;todevelopD.states;developing89.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)A.wereB.havingbeenC.beingD.hadbeenAllflights___________calledoffbecauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadtogotherebytrain.90.(A.beingB.runC.torunD.running37 2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)runTheyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic____________smoothly．91.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)________withtheaccident,hewasforcedtoresign.A.ConcernedB.ConcerningC.HavingconcernedD.Beconcerned92.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)________sincethenightbefore,Ifeltveryhungry.A.HavingeatenanythingB.NothavingeatenanythingC.Ihadn’teatenanythingD.Noteatinganything93.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)Hefelt_________whenhefoundastranger_________aboutatthegateofthepolicestation.A.puzzling;hungB.puzzled;hungC.puzzling;hangingD.puzzled;hanging94.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)A.absorbingB.beingabsorbedinIfoundhimsittinginhischair，completely__________amagazine．C.absorbedinD.absorbingin95.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)❀定语从句A.alloftheirhomesB.alltheirhomesThevillagers,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.C.whoseallhomesD.allofwhosehomes96.(2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhenThenovelwascompletedin1978,____________theeconomicsystemhasseengreatchanges．97.(2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)A.thatB.whoC.towhomD.fromwhomInthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasingleperson___________shecouldturnforhelp．98.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.thatB.whenC.itD.whichCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_________personallyIdoubtverymuch.99.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.thepriceofitB.whichpriceC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhichRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,___________wasveryreasonable.37 100.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)Canyougivemeacase______thisphrasecanbeused?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which101.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereThatso-calledfootballfandoesn’tevenknowthemaindifferencebetweenthetwofootballteams,______surprisesallofthepeopleatpresent.102.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.howInasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions____________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles．103.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.thatTheprocessofcuringadiseaseislikeawar_________differentsoldiersfightagainstanenemy.104.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)A.thatB.howC.whereD.which---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Itwasinthehotel_________Iwasstaying.105.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)A.why;forfearthatB.forwhich;incaseofC.how;forfearofD.that;incase13.----Doyouknowthereason_______pilotsturnofftheplane’slightsbeforetakingoff?---Thepracticeisforthepassengerstoadjusttothedark_______anemergency.106.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)❀状语从句A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.soParentshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.107.(2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)A.howmuchmayitcostB.itmaycostThisisaveryinterestingbook．I’llbuyit，__________．C.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost108.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.afterIhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroom__________Iheardthesteps.37 109.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.thereThephotowastaken_________stoodthefamousBird’sNestinBeijingduringtheOlympics.110.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)Youshouldreportanyincident,_________seriousorminoritis.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.however111.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)—Thatboyenjoysdrawingverymuch.—__________,Ihaveneverseenanyoneelsewhoisasenthusiasticaboutdrawingasheis.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.TraveledsomuchasIhaveC.AsIhavetraveledsomuchD.MuchasIhavetraveled112.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)A.ToaskforhisjobB.Inordertogethisjob__________,aformmustbefilledin.C.MakingrequestforhisjobD.Ifyouwanttogetthisjob113.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)❀名词性从句A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how—Sir,canIpasstheexaminationsthistime？—Thatdependson__________youworkhardenoughornot.114.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.howTodayimpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof_________wecall“modernart”.115.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)A.howeverB.nomatterhowC.whateverD.nomatterwhat—Mary,don’tyoubelieveyoursister?—Yes.Ibelieve_________shesays.116.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)Atunnelwasbuiltunder________wasalakeayearago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what117.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)A.ThatB.IfC.WhatD.Whether___________theyareclosestfriendsisnotclearthoughtheylivetogether.118.(A.NoB.C.NoD.Whether;37 2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)matter;itisWhether;isitmatter;thereisisthere______wesleeptogetherorapartisoneofthebiggestculturaldifferences,andonlyinwesternsocieties_____thefeelingthatbabiesshouldsleepapartfromtheirparents.119.(2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)❀虚拟语气—Steve________comebackbecausethewindowisopen．—Yes,buthe_________leftitopenlastnight．A.musthave；mighthaveB.mighthave；can’thaveC.canhave；shouldhaveD.might；musthave120.(2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeenItislikelythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,___________asuddenloudnoise．121.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.wasmadeB.bemadeC.willbemadeD.wouldbemadeItiseverybody’sdesirethateveryeffort___________toreducethepollutioninourcity.122.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)It’shightimethatDalaiLama________playingpolitics.A.quitB.tobequitC.quitedD.quitting123.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)Manywomen________agoodsalary,buttheychosetostayathomeforthefamily.A.mustmakeB.musthavemadeC.shouldmakeD.couldhavemade124.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)A.is　B.wasC.hadbeenD.wereIwouldn’tmarryPatevenifshe_________thelastwomanonearth.125.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)A.stop;haveB.stopped;hadC.stop;shouldhaveD.stopped;haveIt’shightimethatwe_________ourworkand__________suppernow.126.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)A.took,wouldfeelB.hadtaken,felt14.Ifyou________themedicine,you________betternow.C.hadtaken,wouldfeelD.took,wouldhavefelt37 127.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)❀主谓一致A.shows；haveB.show；hasC.are；hasD.is；haveEachofthestudentsinourclass_________greatinterestinEnglishandweeach_________acopyofANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.128.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)A.IsB.AmC.AreD.Were----_________eitherheorItohostTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?---Ihavenoidea,either.129.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)❀特殊句式Lily，helpmeputupthepictureonthewall,________?A.willyouB.don’tyouC.areyouD.didn’tyou130.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)A.youcanB.canyouC.doyouD.youdoOnlybyreadingmorebooks_________improveyourreadingskills.131.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)Wasitfromtheteacher_________youlearnedaboutthis？A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which132.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineNeverinmywildestdreams_________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.C.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine133.(2010·株洲二中高三第一次月考)A.itwaswhenB.itwasthatC.wasitthatD.wasitwhenIdon’trememberhowmanyyearsago_________IwastakentoBeijingforthefirsttime.134.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhadfoundD.wasIfoundNotuntilIwentthroughhispaper________whatrapidprogresshehadmadeinwriting.135.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.HowisitthatB.HowisthatC.WhatisitthatD.Whatisthat—_________makesherdifferentfromtheotherstudents?—Diligence,Ithink.136.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsoserious,________?A.didn’theB.didheC.wasn’titD.wasit37 137.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.muchofB.morelikeC.lessofD.moreorless—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas_________ameetingthanaparty.138.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.wouldIB.IwouldC.IwillD.willIImadeupmymindthatundernocircumstances__________agreetosuchaprinciple.139.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.WhywasitthatB.WhywasthatC.WhywasthatitC.Whywasit----_________hedroppedoutofschool?----Hisfamilyhadrunintofinancialdifficulties.140.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)A.thegovernmentcaresB.doesthegovernmentcareInnocityofChina______littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.C.doesn’tthegovernmentcareD.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare141.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)A.until；didn’tbeginB.notuntil;beganItwas________theoldworkercamethatwe_________theexperiment.C.until;beganD.notuntil;didn’tbegin142.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)A.What;inB.What;onC.It;inD.It;on_________occurredtomethatthemurderhappened_________arainyday.143.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)A.youcanB.peoplecanC.canoneD.canitInnoplaceotherthanBritain__________experiencefourseasonsinasingleday.144.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)A.it;that;whereB.it;when;thatC.itfor;thatittakes;thatD.it;thatittakes;whichIs________48hours_________theman-madesatellite__________ismadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanetaround?145.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)A.Nomatter;itisB.Whether;isitC.Nomatter;thereisD.Whether;isthere_________wesleeptogetherorapartisoneofthebiggestculturaldifferences,andonlyinwesternsocieties_________thefeelingthatbabiesshouldsleepapartfromtheirparents.❀固定搭配146.(A.MoreoverB.InC.AsaresultofD.37 2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)additiontoContributingtoOurenemybillshavebeenincreasingsteadily.___________thesecosts，ourtelephonecostshavedoubledoverthepastsixmonths．147.(2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)A.tobeB.havebeenC.beD.tobeing15.Iwouldn’twanttogoback___________anemployeenowthatIhavebeenself-employed．148.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)Thedayswhenhewas_________hisbestisalreadyathingofthepast.A.inB.onC.atD.with149.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)Thereisnodecisionyet__________whentheworkmightstart.A.duetoB.astoC.inadditiontoD.owingto150.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.asB.ofC.byD.inToasmallandfarawaytownlikethis,acaraccidentisalwaysconsidered__________interest,sopeoplesoongatheredaround.151.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)A.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthisway—Iamafraidthemanagercan’tseeyouuntil5o’clock.—Oh,_________Iwon’twait.152.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)A.meaningB.troubleC.relationD.difference—Shallhecometodayortomorrow?—Uptohim．Itmakesno__________tome．153.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)A.ApartfromB.AsgoodasC.InadditionD.Aswell___________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill．154.(2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)A.no;willChinaB.no;ChinawillC.all;willChinaD.all;ChinawillChinaisapeace-lovingcountryandunder________circumstances_________firstusenuclearweapons.155.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)A.oneB.thatC.itD.aone---Sorry,honey.I’mafraidwearetoobusytotakeaholidayatthepresenttime.---Couldwetake37 __________twoweeksfromnow?156.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)TheCanadiandollarhasfallenabout20percentinvalue,makingthatdreamskivacationinWhistlerMountains__________thanever.A.seemsmorewithinreachB.seemmorewithinreachC.seemswithinmorereachD.seemwithinmorereach157.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)---Doyouknowthereason__________pilotsturnofftheplane’slightsbeforetakingoff?A.why;forfearthatB.forwhich;incaseof---Thepracticeisforthepassengerstoadjusttothedark___________anemergency.C.how;forfearofD.that;incase158.(2010·嘉兴市高三基础测试)❀情景交际—Ireallylikethemoderndigitalcamerayoulentmelastweek.—____________.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeitB.Don’tmentionitC.IhopeyoulikeitD.That’sallright159.(2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)—I’vepassedthedrivingtest!—______________.A.Welldone!B.Iamafraidnot．C.Thatwilldo!D.I"mgladto．160.(2010·温州市八校高三8月联考)A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Noproblem—CanItakeaweek’sholiday,Sir?—____________;wearetoobusyatpresent.161.(2010·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.Ofcourseyoucan----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?----Thankyou._________.C.IfyoulikeD.It’suptoyou162.(2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)A.NoneofyourbusinessB.ItdependsC.Whynot　D.Idon’tthinkso—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—___________.IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.163.(2010·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)A.AbsolutelyB.TakeiteasyC.YouarerightD.Notreally37 —I’msoanxiousaboutmydrivingtesttomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?—_______.I’msureyouaregoodenoughtopassit.Beconfidentofyourself.164.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)A.MadeitB.GotitC.UnderstooditD.Rememberedit—Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit．—____________.165.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)A.IguessnotsoB.Idon’tguessC.Idon’tguesssoD.Iguessnot---Thesegirlsarenotdoingfineatschool,arethey?---______________.166.(2010·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)A.Areyouallright?B.Idon"tthinkIam.C.Youcan"tbeserious.D.Itdoesn"tmatter.---Sir,youarefinedforspeeding.Pleasesignhere.---Fined?Speeding?_________167.(2010·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)__________andI’llgettheworkfinished．A.OnemorehourB.HavingonemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour16.1.D。stand表示“保持某种状态”，后面接表示状态的形容词作表语，强调状态的延续。2.B。turn意为“变成”“变得”。3.A。此题应选择形容词作sounds的表语。4.B。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时，常用系动词go。5.C。ranwild为固定短语，意思是“放荡不羁”。6.C。smell意为“闻起来”，“有……的气味”，是系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。7.D。belike表示“看起来像”，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；looklike侧重于表面特征的相像。8.C。promise用作系动词，表示"有.....可能"，"有希望"。又如：Thisyearpromsesagoodharvest.今年有丰收的希望。9.B。appear意为“显得”。10.C。become作系动词，表示“变成”，其后的单数可数名词前要加a或an.11.C。remain表示“继续存在”、“仍然处于某种状态”时，为系动词，后跟形容词、介词短语、-ing形式或过去分词。12.B。turn作为系动词时，其后接名词，前不加不定冠词，参见注35。13.C。sound,look,seem,feel作系动词时，后可接like引导的介词短语。37 14.A。appear,seem,look都可以表示“看起来”，appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含有实质上并非如此的含义；seem则暗示判断有一定根据，而且这种判断往往接近于事实；look强调由视觉得出的印象。15.B。cometrue是固定搭配，表示“变为现实”。其中come是系动词，表示“成为”，“变得”。16.A。prove为系动词，意思是“被证明是”，其后跟“（tobe）＋形容词﹑名词等”作表语。17.C。get为系动词，此句意为“天在逐渐变黑。”18.B。taste为系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面跟形容词作表语。19.B。feel为系动词，意为“摸起来”。20.D。fallasleep为固定短语，意为“睡着”。21.B。asif引导的从句经常使用虚拟语气。22.D。Itseemsthat表示“看起来……”，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。23.D。Whatdoessb.／sth.looklike?是一个用来询问外部特征的固定句型。24.A。goredwith中的go是系动词，意思是“变为”。常常表示“由好变坏”、“由正常变为不正常”的变化。如：gobad(变坏)，gowrong(出毛病)等。此题中的went还可用turned。25.B。stay表示“继续处于某种状态”，其后跟形容词。26.首先排除B项，change后不能跟形容词；appear“看起来好像”，往往表示一种假象；get“变得”；go“变成”，常跟bad,mad,crazy,hungry,cold等词。27.【分析】此题容易误选A，想当然地认为look和feel均为连系动词，所以其后接形容词作表语。其实，句中的look并不是连系动词，而是实义动词(注意其后的介词at)，所以正确答案应是D。28.这是1995年一道上海高考题，此题最佳答案为D。第一个smell为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smellbadly意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smellbad意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”29.此题应选D。句中的go，come都是连系动词，两者在用法上应注意：30.此题应选C。这里要分清look用作实义动词和连系动词的两种不同用法。从句意和结构上看：a句中的look是连系动词(句意为：他看起来很伤心)，所以此句用形容词sad作表语。b句中的look是实义动词(句意为：他伤心地看着他的破汽车;另外句子中的介词at也给我们一定的提示)，所以此句用副词sadly作状语。37 31.C32.C33.D34.此题应选D。该题很容易误选A。35.【分析】此题容易误选D，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意，认为“布料”应是“被摸”，所以feel选用被动语态。其实，此题正确答案为C，因为feel在此为连系动词，而所有的连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。36----39.(答案均为D)40.B.turn:(不用于进行时)到达；超过（某一年龄或时间）41.C.42.A.43.D.1.B2.D3.D4.C.5.[解析]考查冠词。第一空表示双方都知道的“体育考试”，冠词用the；第二空后序数词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意，选C。难度较大。22.[解析]考查形容词和副词，第一空作表语，用形容词；第二空作状语，用副词，选B。难度中等。23.[解析]考查形容词。第一空作定语修饰物，用ing形式；第二空作表语，修饰人，用ved形式，选C。难度：中等。26.[解析]考查副词。题干意思是：我周日有可能要来看你。如果来不了，将会在周一。选D。难度较大。30.[解析]考查倍数的表示法。英语中倍数的表示法有以下三个句型：①Ais...timesas＋adj＋asB②Ais...times＋the＋noun(size/length/width/depth，etc)＋ofB③Ais...times＋adj－er＋thanB由此可知本题符合句型的是D项。难度中等析]考查系动词，所填词作应答句的系动词，根据前文时态用一般现在时，选D。34.[解析]考查系动词，所填词作应答句的系动词，根据前文时态用一般现在时，选D。本题较易。35.[解析]考查动词短语。lookup查询，查找；向上看；看得起；lookout当心；注意；警惕；朝外看；lookinto调查；lookfor寻找。题干意思是：街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。选C。难度中等。36.[解析]考查系动词。四个选项都可用作系动词，都可以与介词like搭配，根据题干意思选B，构成tastelike，意思是：尝着……。本题较易。37.[解析]考查动词词义辨析。四个选项都有“支付，花费”之意。而根据空后的介词for可知选D。难度较大。38.[解析]考查动词短语。turnto转向；翻到；向……求助；lookfor寻找；dealwith处理，对付；talkabout讨论。题干意思是：布朗小姐的洗衣机出了问题，但她不知道向谁求助。选A。59.[解析]考查动词时态。根据时间状语now和主句的时态可知用现在进行时，选C。60.[解析]考查动词时态。根据时间状语inthepasttwo37 years可知用现在完成时，选A。本题较易。72.[解析]考查情态动词。根据题干意思所填词意思是：不必，选A。难度中等。77.[解析]考查非谓语动词。由句子的谓语动词have可知所填词作宾语补足语，与句子宾语thefire是主动关系，且由时间状语可知非谓语动词表示持续性动作或状态，用ving形式。故选D难度：中等。113.[解析]考查名词性从句。此处是宾语从句，从句主要成分齐全，由从句中ornot可知引导词用whether。故选C。本题易。127.[解析]考查主谓一致。第一空前主语中心词是each，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；第二空前的主语中心词是we，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选A。本题较难。129.[解析]考查反意疑问句。陈述句是肯定性祈使句，反问部分用肯定句；反问句有征求意见之意，根据祈使句前的Lily主语是第三人称，故选A。本题较难。130.[解析]考查特殊句式。Only所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前，选B。难度中等。131.[解析]考查强调句型。题干是强调句型，被强调部分是fromtheteacher介词短语，所填词用that。故选C。难度：较易。158.[解析]考查交际用语。前一句表示赞赏，故应答句选A。难度较大。37