高考英语语法填空专题训练（二） 7页

 十五第二节    语法填空 （共10题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）（湛江卷）     Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Whatisacceptableinonecountry  31beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltablemanners  32  themoderntablemannersinKorea.33  (tradition),itwasthewoman"sjobtocookfoodand  34  (set)thetable.Thewomanwouldsit  35  herhusbandtomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Only  36  thehusbandfinished,wouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot.  37  ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesametime.Itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,38  (include)thehusband.Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.Itisthattheoldestpersonstartsthemeal.  39  (stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe  40  basictraditionofKoreantablemanners.语法:31.may  32.and  33.traditionally  34.set   35.bybeside  36.after  37.All  38.including  39.Staying   40.a                               十六第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw   31   elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair. AsIlooked   32  (close) atthisgirl,Ifounfthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,   33  (dress)inalittlewhiteskirt. Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback   34   thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,   35   smilejustmeltedme   36   almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof   37   lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand   38   (bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand   39   (warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught   40   .第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）31．an  32．closer/closely  33． dressed   34． at   35．whose   36．and37．what  38．brought 39．warmth 40．me                                    十七第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis31______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing32______thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave33______higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando34______   (change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot35______(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow36______(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who37______(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ38______getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen39______(predict)someone"sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,40______measuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.  31.what      32.better   33.a      34.tochange    35.simply36.intelligent   37.invented    38.that    39.predicting   40.as                                   十八 第二节  语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn"thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee  31  muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays  32  IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.   Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand  33  togetthere.   Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity"swell-knowntourist    34    (attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmoment  an  attractive  younglady   35   noticed,ny  book  cameup  to  me  and  introduced  36 .ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiSheandkindlyofferedtoshowme  37  thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst  38   (go)  totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.  IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn"tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge.  39  itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?   AndIcouldn"tswim,   soifIfellinthenIwoulddrown.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,  40  (close)mybookandwalkedaway.        31.as        32.before     33.how      34.attractions     35.who/that  36.herself    37.around     38.go        39.If/Since/As    40.closed                           十九第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）AregularinspectionlastmonthbytheMinistryofAgricultureshowedthatfoodqualityin37majorcitieshasimprovedafterafour-monthpromotionalcampaign.Thenationwideinspectionofvegetables,porkandaquaticproducts  31   (find)acceptancerateshadrisensinceAugust   32   thecampaignwaslaunched.Theinspectionfoundthat95.3percentofthecountry"svegetablesweresafe in termsofpesticideresidues;sowere98.4percentofmeatproductsbecauseadrugsomefarmers   33   (use)toputinpigfeedbutwhichisnowbanneddueto   34   damageitcancausetothehumanheart.99.8percentofaquaticproductswerefreeofchloramphenicol,and95.7percentwerefreefrommalachitegreen,bothof   35   arebannedfishfoodsupplements.NoporkproductsinBeijing,Shenzhen,Shanghaiand25othercities   36   (pollute)withbanneddrugs.Aquaticproductsinsevencities   37   (include)Beijing,TianjinandGuangzhouwerealsofoundtobesafefrom   38   (legal)drugs.Thankstothecampaign,public   39   (aware)ofagriculturalproductqualityandfoodsafetyhasbeenstrengthened.Theministrysaid it willfollowupthecampaignbycrackingdownonfakeagriculturalsuppliesanddevelopanetworkthatgivesfarmersaccess   40   authenticandgood-qualityagriculturalmaterials.第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.found  32.when33.used      34.the  35.which36.werepolluted  37.including 38.illegal   39.awareness   40.to                            二十第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）  Manyteenagersenvythoseyoungactresseswhoarediscoveredbyfamousdirectorsandstartglitteringcareersintheirearly20s.LikeGongLiandZhangZiyiwhowerediscoveredbyZhangYimou,thenewluckygirlis19-year-oldZhangYuqifromShandongProvince.    ChosenbyHongKongcomedyactoranddirectorStephenChow,Zhangmakesher__31__filmperformanceinChow"snewsuccessfulmovie,CJ7orAHope.Themovie__32__(bring)tothescreenonJanuary31.Inthesci-fimovie,Chowplaysapoorfather,__33__worksveryhardtosupporthis9-year-oldson.__34__day,Chowdiscoversastrange"toy"inthegarbage__35__givesittohisson  abirthdaypresent.Soonthe"toy"turnsouttobeacommunicationdevicelostbyaliens,who__36__(desperate)wantitback.Zhangstarsashisson"sbeautifulteacher,__37__whomChowfallsinlove,not__38__(know)thatsheisarobot.AlthoughZhangfeelsfortunate,asAHopehasmadeher__39__overnightstar,thestudentatShanghaiDramaAcademyhastolearntoadapttothecompetitivefilmworld.   "It"sagoodstart,agoodopportunityandastressfulchallengeaswellfor__40__age,"Zhangsaid. 31.first32.wasbrought33.who34.One35.and36.desperately37.with38.knowing39.an40.my                                       二十一第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Manyteenagersenvythoseyoungactresseswhoarediscoveredbyfamousdirectorsandstartglitteringcareersintheirearly20s.LikeGongLiandZhangZiyiwhowerediscoveredbyZhangYimou,thenewluckygirlis19-year-oldZhangYuqifromShandongProvince.    ChosenbyHongKongcomedyactoranddirectorStephenChow,Zhangmakesher__31__filmperformanceinChow"snewsuccessfulmovie,CJ7orAHope.Themovie__32__(bring)tothescreenonJanuary31.Inthesci-fimovie,Chowplaysapoorfather,__33__worksveryhardtosupporthis9-year-oldson.__34__day,Chowdiscoversastrange"toy"inthegarbage__35__givesittohisson  abirthdaypresent.Soonthe"toy"turnsouttobeacommunicationdevicelostbyaliens,who__36__(desperate)wantitback.Zhangstarsashisson"sbeautifulteacher,__37__whomChowfallsinlove,not__38__(know)thatsheisarobot.AlthoughZhangfeelsfortunate,asAHopehasmadeher__39__overnightstar,thestudentatShanghaiDramaAcademyhastolearntoadapttothecompetitivefilmworld.   "It"sagoodstart,agoodopportunityandastressfulchallengeaswellfor__40__age,"Zhangsaid. 31.first32.wasbrought33.who34.One35.and36.desperately37.with38.knowing39.an40.my                                     二十二第二节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodas   31   . Thetwofrogsdidn"tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithall  32 mightTheotherfrogskept  33  themtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogs   34   (say)andgaveup,sohedied.   Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashe 35   .Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhim  tostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedeven  36   and   37  (final)madehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn"tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthatsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghim  38  wholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeone 49    isdowncanlifthimorherupandhelpthemmakeit  40  theday.Becarefulofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Thepowerofwords—anyonecanspeakbadwordsthatrobanotherofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Butanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway21222324252627282930CACDCCADBA31323334353637383940astheirtellingweresayingcouldharderfinallythewhothrough                                          二十三第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays,millions   31   lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.   32   WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).     Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet   33   becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene    34  (justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto   35   andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake   36   easytoavoidsomeone   37   youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,   38  however,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.     Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline   39  (describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust   40  (like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight. 语法填空  文章主要讲述当今社会有很多单身汉通过网络来寻找自己的另一半，但是网络中寻觅也有它的弊端。31.of  固定搭配，millionsof意为“数以百万计的；许许多多的”。32.The  由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。33.mainly  副词修饰整个句子，意为“主要地”。34.hasjustled  根据just的惯用法得知此处填完成时态。35.another  固定搭配，one…another(…)“一个……，另一个(……)”。36.it  作形式宾语。37.who/whom  作宾语用且指人的关系代词，也可用that或省略不填。38.however  前后是转折关系。39.description  根据句意和前面定语修饰该词，所以得用其名词形式。40.likely  本句意为“你‘可能’会发现网络罪犯，因为你是Mr.Right或Mrs.Right”。likely 在此处作形容词“可能的”用，sb.belikelytodosth.“某人可能做某事”。                           二十四第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）  KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities. 31  (compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes  32  time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.  33  wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens  34  wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.  35  (second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.  36  itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my  37  (suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething  38  (beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis  39 greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor  40  developmentofourwritingskills. 语法填空：31.Compared(没大写扣0.5分)     32.less     33.If(没大写扣0.5分)     34.that     35.Secondly没(大写扣0.5分)     36.And(没大写扣0.5分)      37.suggestion     38.beats     39.of     40.the                                       二十五第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）      LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,islocatedontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand__31__culturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.Recently__32__,scientiststakingpartinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound__33__theybelievetobea1000-year-oldtemple__34__thewater.       Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscovered__35__buildingscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemplebuiltbythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesitelaterthisweek__36__badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans.       "Thescientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefully,"saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi."Butsome__37__(put)forwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir__38__(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere."       Theresearchteamhassofarthisyearmademorethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,__39__havebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,__40__(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.31．whose32.however33．what34.under/beneath/in35．a36.unless37.haveput/areputting38.similarity/similarities39.they40.starting                                 二十六  第二节  语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink   31   matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasabout    whatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,   32   aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely   33  (succeed).Thereason   34   thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor   35   samereason.Whathappenstothe   36   childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,  37  ,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite   38  (difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin   39  lives.Theyusually   40  (follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.第二节：语法填空31.it     32.who    33.tosucceed    34.for      35.the      36.other  37.however/though   38.differently    39.their     40.followed                            二十七第二节语法填空(共lO小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分)    SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnonThursday,December20th，2007．AuthOritiessaidthat  31    thievesmusthavebeenweUprepared，as  32    tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintings  33 twoworld—famousartists，PabloPicasso   34  CandidoPoninari，whichareworthmillionsofdollars．Imagesfromthesecarit)rcamerashowthatthteemenbegantheiractionat5：09am，  35    theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughmeirshiftchange(换岗)．Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors， 36  (run)tomemuseum"stopfloorandgrabbedthetwOpaintingsfromdifierentrooms，somehow   37(avoid)nearbyguards．Thealarmneverrang，andby5：12am，theyweremakingtheirescape．Afterthat，thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museum  38    (employ)．“EverythingindicatesmievesweresemtOdOitbysomewealthyartlOverfor  39    owncollection．Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythepaintings， 40    hewaswealthy,"’saidtheleadpOliceofficer，MarcosGomesdeMoura． 第二节：语法填空31．the    32．it    33．by    34．and    35．when                                二十八第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)OdysseusisaliteraryfigureintheOdyssey   31  (write)byHomer.HerejectedthecomfortablelifeofaGreekkingandmadeapromisetohelpanotherGreekleader,Menelaus,get   32   wifeback.Butthewar   33  (drag)onandonandhewasawayfromhisfamilyfortenyears.Duringthistimethefortunesofthewarwereso   34 (change)thatnoonecouldpredict   35   wouldwin.OdysseusbecametiredofthewarandthedelayinTroy.Heurgentlywantedtoreturnhome,so   36   theGreekkingshadtheirregularweeklymeetinghesuggestedthattheytake   37   opportunitytotricktheTrojans.TheGreeksbuiltagiantwoodenhorsesothatmencouldhideinsideit.TheGreeksthenpretendedtoleaveabroadtheirshipsasifthey   38  (discourage)bythelengthofthewar.TheTrojansblessedtheirGod   39   theirgood fortuneandpreparedtocelebrate.ThatnightthemenclimbedoutofthehorseandopenedthecitygatestotheGreekarmy.TheTrojansawoketotheboomofthewarningbell   40 (announce)aGreekvictory.SothewarendedbutthepunishmentoftheTrojanpeoplewasonlyjustbeginning.第二节 语法填空31.written  32.his   33.dragged         34.changeable  35.who36.when    37.an   38.werediscouraged  39for         40.announcing                              二十九第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyone else togowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby___31___.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina ___32___ (lie)sleepingquietlyonatable.Thiswasn’t    33___first time Linahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehours____34____thepoisonhadstoppeddoing its harm.IsatdownbyLina’ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemedfamiliar.“HaveIbeenherebefore?”Iwondered.Ilookedaround___35____.“I’msureI’vebeeninthisroom,”Itoldmyself.ThenIremembered.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth___36___Linaseventeenyearsago.____37___happyIwas then!Linausedtobesuchabright,____38____(health)andnicechild.“Whathasturnedher into adope-taker(吸毒者)?”Iaskedmyself.“And why aremillionsofyoungpeoplelikeher ___39___ (take)dopetodestroythemselves?Theremustbesomething____40___(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit?” 1第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)31.myself         32.lay            33.the                     34.until               35.again  36.to                 37.How              38.healthy           39.taking            40.seriously