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陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十三章——定语从句英语语法专题(十三)定语从句考点直击考查that与which引导的定语从句的区别〖07湖南〗Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that〖答案〗B空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句,C、D两项可排除,关系词在句中作主语,且指代上文的事情。〖05湖北〗Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which〖答案〗D先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what只能引导名词性从句。考查关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别〖04全国III〗Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that〖答案〗Awhere引导了一个表示地点的状语从句。表示dirtymarks存在的地点。〖05上海〗Ifashophaschairswomencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where〖答案〗D先行词为chairs,其后为定语从句,where在从句中作地点状语,相当于onwhich。句意为:如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫,她们就会有更多时间购物了。考查关系代词和关系副词的选择〖02上海〗Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained〖答案〗Athereason后接定语从句。因为先行词thereason作explained的宾语,用that或which引导定语从句在从句中作宾语时省略。译文:这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗?〖03北京〗York,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited〖答案〗B是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句,要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定,visit是及物动词,后面需要用关系代词作宾语,排除C,D。that不用于非限制性定语从句中,排除A。答案为B。考查定语从句所属关系【2011全国卷I)31】Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what【答案】C本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选C。〖09安徽〗Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom〖答案〗B先行词是children,关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案B。〖09湖南〗IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose9
陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十三章——定语从句〖答案〗D先行词city在从句中作name的定语,因此填whose。〖08陕西〗Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich〖答案〗Dwatch是物,故定语从句的引导词不可用whom,可排除A、B两项。由句意可知,空格处可填入whosehands或thehandsofwhich表示所属关系。考查非限制性定语从句连接词的用法【2011全国卷II)7】TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】D分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B。该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前面的整个句子。【2011江苏卷)24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】A句意:When引导的定语从句修饰aninterval,when在从句中作时间状语。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A.【2011安徽卷)28】Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while【答案】C句意为:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出,该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语,该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语,故选择关系副词where。〖09全国Ⅱ〗Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it〖答案〗A我朋友带我参观这小镇,他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。含有插入语的定语从句的考查【2011北京卷)26】MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语,which引导非限制性定语从句,代整个主句部分的内容。〖04天津〗Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which〖答案〗D关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句,其中which指代其前面的句子。对“介词+关系代词”的考查【2011江西卷)34】Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich【答案】C先行词为museum,在从句中充当定语,博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。〖10山东〗Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich〖答案〗C考查介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhichthatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.〖09陕西〗GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich9
陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十三章——定语从句〖答案〗C先行词是Guncontrol,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth,选C。〖08福建〗Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich〖答案〗Dwhich指代MountQomolangma,rainbow应在山峰的上空,故用介词above。〖07重庆〗Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich〖答案〗Btowhich中的which指代前面提到的degree,由于表示“在……程度上”时,degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to,故要选B。又如:TowhatdegreeareyouinterestedinJapanese?你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度?题干的意思是:人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于,人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。对分隔式定语从句的考查【2011天津卷)10】Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which【答案】A句意为:when引导定语从句修饰Theday。句意为:全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。〖07福建〗Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where〖答案〗D定语从句的先行词为thevillage,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。考查定语从句关系词的省略〖09江西〗ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich〖答案〗B我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒,取而代之的是一幢办公楼。Igrewup________作主语thehouse的定语从句,省略了关系代词that或which,因此判断空格处该填介词in。〖02NMET〗Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what〖答案〗B这里的one作代词,指代moment,在句中作anunforgettablemoment的同位语。后接定语从句,在one之后补上关系代词that,答案就一目了然了。考查抽象地点名词作先行词时的关系词运用〖09福建〗It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where〖答案〗D先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where。〖09浙江〗Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why〖答案〗B我已经达到人生的一个转折点,在这转折点,我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是point,与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。where=atthispoint。答案B。〖08江西〗Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which〖答案〗A这个从句应是定语从句,先行词是前面的cases,空白处在从句中作状语,应用where引导,指抽象的地点,意为“在这些案例中……”。定语从句与其他知识的综合考查(与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查)9
陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十三章——定语从句〖07安徽〗Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom〖答案〗D此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句,两者之间用neither表示否定。〖07山东〗—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarmweworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where〖答案〗Dwhere在句中引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。〖05江苏〗Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich〖答案〗Catwhich在定语从句中作地点状语,where引导表语从句,在从句中作地点状语。对“as”引导定语从句的考查〖06天津〗TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as〖答案〗D根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词;what不引导定语从句,that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句;该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语,排除how。〖04北京〗____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What〖答案〗BAs代表整个主句talksbetweenthecountriesaremakingprogress,作定语从句中的主语。〖03上海〗____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What〖答案〗Bas引导定语从句表示“正如……”,并非某个名词或代词是先行词,而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文:正如所宣布的那样,下月我们将进行期末考试。答案为B。对“介词+关系词+名词”引导定语从句的考查〖05重庆〗Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime〖答案〗A由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from1999to2003;所缺词的意思为“在这期间”,故选A项。〖05天津〗Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,froeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what〖答案〗B因为floods与effects为所属关系,因此应使用whose.对“介词+which+不定式”结构的考查〖05湖南〗Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshoptoproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.how〖答案〗B“介词+which+不定式”可作定语,其作用和定语从句差不多;“在商店里”要用介词in。〖05湖南〗Dellahadonlyonedollarandeighty-sevencentsJim,herhusband,aChristmaspresent.A.tobuyB.whichtobuyC.forhimtobuyD.withwhichtobuy〖答案〗D“介词+which+不定式”可作定语,其作用和定语从句差不多;花钱买东西要用介词with。对theway作先行词的考查〖04湖北〗Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich9
陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十三章——定语从句〖答案〗A关键是not…but….whathesaid为名词结构当然也可以从其他角度来考虑。知识梳理一、定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如:Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.该句中,whoisshakinghandswithmyfather是定语从句,修饰先行词theman,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词theman,在定语从句中作主语。9陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十三章——定语从句二、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换)。例如:Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。3)which,that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作宾语)Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)三、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。1)关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用。例如:Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn. 北京是我的出生地。Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介+which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如:Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。四、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday. 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。注意:1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of 等。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正) 这是我正在找的手表。This is the watch for which I am looking. (误)9
陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十三章——定语从句2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时只可用whom,不可用who, that;关系代词指物时只可用which,不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正) 你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻居。The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误)3.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如:He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母,他们俩待他都很好。In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 篮子里有好些苹果,有些已经坏了。五、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上:不用逗号“,”与主句隔开。意义上:是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。译法上:译成先行词的定语:“...的”关系词的使用上:A.作宾语时可省略B.可用thatC.可用who 代替whom非限制性定语从句形式上:用逗号“,”与主句隔开。意义上:只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上:通常译成主句的并列句。关系词的使用上:A.不可省略B.不用thatC.不可用who 代替whom限制性定语从句举例:China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 在街上我看到一个来自非洲的人。非限制性定语从句举例 :His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他,对他要求很严格。Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. 去年夏天,我参观了人民大会堂,在那儿每年都要举行许多重要会议。六、限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句【只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句】:1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.2)先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout“TheFootballMatch”.3)先行词被theonly,thevery或thesame等修饰,定语从句只能用that引导。Itistheonlyword(that)Iknowinthepassage.Whereistheverybook(that)Iboughtjustnow?Thisisthe(same)bicycle(that)Ilost.4)先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用thatIwanteverything(that)Iwant.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.5)先行词被不定代词all,any,no,every,little,much,many修饰时,只能用thatHereisallthemoney(that)Ihave.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时,定语从句只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Iseeintheroom.7)定语从句所修饰的词为theone时,定语从句用that引导Isittheone(that)youwant?8)为了避免重复,在疑问词who之后,用that引导定语从句Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?七、关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句9
陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十三章——定语从句as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时, 其用法有相同之处,也有不同之处。具体情况是:1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语,代表前面整个句子。如:He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她结婚了,这是很自然的事。He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很诚实, 这一点我们看得出来。 2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后,甚至还可以分割主句。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外,as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如:As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是发展中国家。He is from the south, as we can know from his accent. 他是南方人,这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。John, as you know, is a famous writer. 正如你所知, 约翰是个著名作家。Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe. 张华已去过巴黎十多次了,这一点我不相信。注意:当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时,关系词往往只用which。如:Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. 汤姆老是迟到,这使得老师很恼火。These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy. 这些桌子是金属的,这使得这些桌子很重。3、当先行词受such, the same 修饰时,关系词常用as。 如:I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。He is not such a fool as he looks. 他可不象他看上去的那样傻。This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。注意:当先行词受the same 修饰时,偶尔也用 that引导定语从句,但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。如:She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. 她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。八、 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导,而且通常可以省略。如:The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你冲她的样子。 九、判断关系代词与关系副词方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.这是我去年呆过的山村。I"llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错: (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear. (错)IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside. (对)Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear. (对)I"llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage? A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld. A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone 在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where,that,onwhich都不能起到宾语的作用,只有theone既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。 而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因inthemuseum词组,可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)。十、不用that的情况 a)引导非限定性定语从句时。例如:9
陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十三章——定语从句 (错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere. b)介词后不能用。例如:Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.我们依赖土地获得食物。 Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.十一、定语从句与同位语从句的区别1.定语从句修饰限定先行词,它与先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,它与先行词是同位关系。 The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. (定语从句) 刚刚起飞的那架飞机是开往巴黎的。 The fact that he has already died is quite clear. (同位语从句) 他已经去世了,这个事实很明了。2.定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分,关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。同位语从句主要由连词that 引导,在从句中一般不担当成分;有时也由where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词引导,这些连词则在从句中担当成分。 The news that he told me is true. (定语从句) 他告诉我的消息是真的。 The news that he has just died is true. (同位语从句) 他刚刚去世了,这个消息是真的。 The question that he raised puzzled all of us. (定语从句) 他提出的问题让我们很为难。 The question whether he is sure to win the game is hard to answer. (同位语从句) 他是否一定会赢得那场比赛,这个问题很难回答。 3.同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词be发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。如: A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. (同位语从句)我们可以向老师请教,这个主意不错。 The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice. B. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all. (同位语从句) 地球围绕太阳转,这个事实人人皆知。 The fact is that the earth moves around the sun. 2012年高考定语从句1.(2012全国卷II)8.Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when2.(2012北京卷)26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.(2012上海卷)35.Haveyousentthank—younotestotherelativesfrom__youreceivedgifts?A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom4.(2012天津卷)7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which5.(2012江苏卷)22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what6.(2012安徽卷)29.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this7.(2012湖南卷)34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich8.(2012福建卷)23.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what9.(2012陕西卷)14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what10.(2012山东卷)23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what11.(2012重庆卷)29.Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportanceassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where12.(2012四川卷)13.Inourclassthereare46students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem13.(2012江西卷)28.By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that14.(2012浙江卷)9.Weliveinanage____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich15.(2012浙江卷)17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawn9
陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十三章——定语从句fromallhumansociety.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom参考答案:1-5:BBDBB6-10:ADCCC11-15:DCABB9