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英语语法专题十九独立主格

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陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十九章——独立主格英语语法专题(十九)独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语,从而在结构上与句子的主语不发生关系,我们称之为独立主格结构(AbsoluteConstruction)。其实,所谓“独立主格结构”也并非真正独立,它还是一种从属的结构。********************************************************************************************非谓语动词独立主格结构在独立主格结构中,非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。1.Suchanablemantohelpyou,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.有这么能干的人来帮你,你迟早一定会成功的。(suchanableman和tohelpyou之间存在着主谓关系)=Sincesuchanablemanwillhelpyou,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.2.Heseatinghimselfatthedesk,hismotherbegantotellhimastory.他在书桌旁坐好后,他母亲开始给他讲故事。(seatinghimselfatthedesk拥有了自己的逻辑主语he,注意是“主格”)=Whenheseatedhimselfatthedesk,hismotherbegantotellhimastory.3.Thekeytothebikelost,hehadtowalktoschool.由于丢了自行车钥匙,他只好步行去学校。(lost的逻辑主语是thekey,lost也可以用完成式havingbeenlost)=Becausethekeytothebikehadbeenlost,hehadtowalktoschool.一、不定式“独立主格结构”在“逻辑主语+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构也可用一个从句或并列分句来表达。①Hismothertocometonight,heisbusypreparingthedinner.他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。(=Ashismotheristocometonight,heisbusypreparingthedinner.)②——willyougotothecomcerttonight你今晚去听音乐会吗?——sorry.Somanyexerise-bookstocheck,Ireallycan"taffordanytime.对不起,有这多的作业要批,我真的抽不出时间。(=BecauseIshallchecksomanyexercise-bookstonight,Ireallycan"taffordanytime.)③Thefourofusagreedonadivisionoflabour,eachtotranslateaquarterofthebook.我们四人同意分工干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。(=Thefourofusagreedonadivisionoflabourandeachistotranslateaquarterofthebook.)④Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.种上许多的树,花和草后,我们新建的学校将看上去更美。(=Ifmanytrees,flowers,andgrassareplanted,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.)二、-ing形式“独立主格结构”动词的-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。①Beingill,hewenthome.由于生病,他回家了。(=Ashewasveryill,hewenthome.)②Seatinghimselfatthedesk,hebegantoreadamagazine.在课桌旁坐好后,他开始看杂志。(=Whenhehadseatedhimselfatthedesk,hebegantoreadamagazine.)1.表示时间的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”①Everyonebeingready,theteacherbeganhisclass.每个人都准备好后,老师开始上课。(相当于一个时间状语从句Wheneveryonewasready)②Thechairmanbeganthemeeting,everyonebeingseated.每个人坐好后,主席开始开会。(相当于一个时间状语从句aftereveryonewasseated)2.表示原因的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十九章——独立主格①Theboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.由那个男孩带路,我们没有困难就找到了那奇怪的洞。(相当于一个原因状语从句Becausetheboyledtheway)②Manyeyeswatchinghim,hefeltabitnervous.许多眼睛看着他,他感到有点儿紧张。(相当于一个原因状语从句Asmanyeyeswerewatchinghim)3.表示条件的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”Timepermitting,wewillhaveapicnicnextweek.时间允许的话,我们下星期将进行一次野炊。(相当于一个条件状语从句Iftimepermits)Myhealthallowing,Iwillworkfarintothenight.我的健康许可的话,我愿工作到深夜。(相当于一个条件状语从句Ifmyhealthallows)4.表示方式的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”Thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily,eachwearingacardinfrontofhischest.学生们快乐地在学校里走着,每个人胸前都带着一张卡。(相当于一个并列分句andeachwearsacardinfrontofhischest)Theboylayonthegrass,hiseyeslookingatthesky.男孩躺在草地上,眼睛看着天空。(相当于一个并列分句andhiseyeswerelookingatthesky)三、-ed形式“独立主格结构”与逻辑主语+动词的-ing形式一样,如果-ed形式的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致的话,就需要用-ed形式的独立主格结构。ThebookwritteninsimpleEnglish,Englishbeginnerswereabletoreadit.该书是用简单英语写的,英语初学者也能看懂。=AsthebookwaswritteninsimpleEnglish,Englishbeginnerswereabletoreadit.Theworkersworkedstillharder,theirlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。=Astheirlivingconditionsweregreatlyimproved,theworkersworkedstillharder.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。=Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,andhiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.Thetaskcompleted,hehadtwomonths"leave.任务完成以后,他休了两个月的假。(=Whenthetaskhadbeencompleted,hehadtwomonths"leave.)总结动词不定式表示动作没有发生或即将发生,动词-ed形式表示动作已经结束,动词-ing形式往往表示动作正在进行。Themanagerlooksworried,manythingstosettle.经理看上去很着急,有这么多的事情要处理。(事情还没有处理,而且是由经理本人来处理,用不定式tosettle)Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythingssettled.许多事情已经处理好了,经理看上去很轻松。(事情已经处理好了,用动词-ed形式settled表示动作已经结束)Thefoodbeingcooked,theboywaswatchingTV.小孩一边做饭,一边看电视。(两个动作同时进行)Thefoodcooked,theboywenttobed.饭做好了,小孩去睡了。(两个动作有先后,饭已做好,小孩才去睡觉的)无动词独立主格结构“逻辑主语+being+其他”是独立主格结构中的“逻辑主语+动词-ing形式”的一种形式。在这种结构中,being往往可以被省去,这种省去being的结构,称之为无动词“独立主格结构”。一、逻辑主语+名词Tenstudentsenteredforthecompetition,theyoungestaboyof12.十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛,年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。(theyoungest和aboyof12之间省去了being)注意:9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十九章——独立主格独立主格结构中的being在下列两种情况下一般不能省略,一是在“Therebeing+名词”结构中,二是在逻辑主语是代词的情况下。Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。ItbeingSunday,alltheofficesareclosed.因为是星期日,所有办公室都关门。二、逻辑主语+形容词Heturnedtome,hiseyessleepy.他睡眼惺忪地转向我。(hiseyes和sleepy之间省去了being)=Heturnedtome,andhiseyesweresleepy.Hestoodthere,hismouthwideopen.他站在那里,嘴张得大大的。(hismouth和wideopen之间省去了being)=Hestoodthere,andhismouthwaswideopen.三、逻辑主语+副词Schoolover,weallwenthome.放学了,我们都回家了。(school和over之间省去了being)=Schoolwasover,andweallwenthome.Hesatathisdesk,hisshoesoff.他坐在课桌旁,没穿鞋子。(hisshoes和off之间省去了being)=Hesatathisdeskandhisshoeswereoff.四、逻辑主语+介词短语Heisstandinginfrontoftheblackboard,hisbacktowardsus.他站在黑板面前,背对着我们。=Hewasstandinginfrontoftheblackboard,andhisbackwastowardsus.Thenewteachercamein,asmileonherface.新老师面带微笑走了进来。=Thenewteachercameinandshehadasmileonherface.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,aruleinhishand.老师走进教室,手里拿着一把直尺。=Theteachercameinandarulerwasinhishand.提示:在“逻辑主语+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构里,如果名词用单数,可以不用冠词,同时介词短语里的限定词也可省略。Themusicteacherstoodatthedoor,violininhand.音乐老师站在门口,手里拿着一把小提琴。(=Themusicteacherstoodatthedoor,aviolininhishand.)With/without引导的独立主格结构with/without+宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构,上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。A.with+名词代词+形容词Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。=Hedoesn’tliketosleepwhenthewindowsareopen.Hestoodintherain,withhisclotheswet.他站在雨中,衣服湿透了。=Hestoodintherain,andhisclotheswerewet.B.with+名词代词+副词Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都打开时,我们的学校看上去更美。=Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulifwhenallthelightsareon.Theboywaswalking,withhisfatherahead.父亲在前,小孩在后走着。=Theboywaswalkingandhisfatherwasahead.C.with+名词代词+介词短语Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.或Hestoodatthedoor,computerinhand.他站在门口,手里拿着一部电脑。=Hestoodatthedoor,andacomputerwasinhishand.Vincentsatatthedesk,withapeninhismouth.或Vincentsatatthedesk,penin9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十九章——独立主格mouth.文森特坐在课桌前,嘴里衔着一支笔。=Vincentsatatthedesk,andhehadapeninhismouth.D.with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.作业做好了,彼得出去玩了。=Whenhishomeworkwasdone,Peterwentouttoplay.Withthesignalgiven,thetrainstarted.信号发出了,火车开始起动了。=Afterthesignalwasgiven,thetrainstarted.Iwouldn’tdaregohomewithoutthejobfinished.工作还没完成,我不敢回家。=Iwouldn’tdaregohomebecausethejobwasnotfinished.E.with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围,那男子感到很高兴。=Themanfeltveryhappywhenhefoundsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.Thegirlhidherboxwithoutanyoneknowingwhereitwas.小女孩把盒子藏了起来,没有人知道它在哪里。=Thegirlhidherboxandnooneknewwhereitwas.Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.他趁没人注意的时候,从窗口溜走了。=Whennoonewasnoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.F.with+名词代词+动词不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有这么多的家庭作业要做,小男孩看上去很不开心。=Thelittleboylookssadbecausehehassomuchhomeworktodo.Thekidfeelsexcitedwithsomanyplacesofinteresttovisit.有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。=Thekidfeelsexcitedastherearesomanyplacesofinteresttovisit.提示:在with/without的复合结构中,多数情况下with能省略,但without不能省略。Withoutawordmorespoken,sheleftthemeetingroom.她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。(without不能省)独立主格结构的句法功能独立主格结构在句中除了能充当原因状语、时间状语、条件状语和伴随状语外,还能作定语。在形式上,“独立主格结构”可位于句首、句中或句尾,并通常用逗号与主句隔开。A.作状语独立主格结构作状语,其功能相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。1.表示时间Nightcomingon,weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.夜幕降临,我们在一家小旅馆住了下来。(=Whennightcameon,weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.)Alltheguestsseated,theybegantheirdinner.所有的客人就坐后,他们才开始吃饭。(=Whenalltheguestswereseated,theybegantheirdinner.)Witheverythingsheneededbought,Gracetookataxihome.所需要的都买好后,格雷斯打的回家了。=(Aftereverythingsheneededwasbought,Gracetookataxihome.)2.表示原因Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.有许多难题要解决,新当选的总统日子不好过。(=Ashehasalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.)Therebeingnomeansoftransportation,hehadtowalkhomeatmidnight.由于在半夜没有交通工具了,他只好步行回家。(=Astherewasnomeansoftransportation,hehadtowalkhomeatmidnight.)3.表示条件9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十九章——独立主格Weatherpermitting,wewillholdouryearlysportsmeetingnextweek.如果天气允许的话,我们下星期将举行每年一次的运动会。(=Ifweatherpermits,wewillholdouryearlysportsmeetingnextweek.)Alltheworkdone,youcanhavearest.所有工作做好后,你可以休息。(=Aslongasalltheworkisdone,youcanhavearest.)Everythingtakenintoconsideration,theplanseemstobemorepractical.如果从各方面考虑,你的计划似乎更实际些。(=Ifeverythingistakenintoconsideration,theplanseemstobemorepractical.)4.表示伴随情况或补充说明Thestrangemanwaswalkingdownthestreet,withastickinhishand.那个奇怪的男人在街上走着,手里拿着根手杖。(=Thestrangemanwaswalkingdownthestreet,andhecarriedastickinhishand.)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.杀人犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。(=Themurdererwasbroughtin,andhishandsweretiedbehindhisback.)Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthemchildren.有两百人在事故中丧生,其中许多是儿童。(Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccidentandmanyofthemwerechildren.)B.作定语独立主格结构作定语,其功能相当于一个定语从句。Heisthepersonwithalotofquestionstobesettled.(with的复合结构作定语,修饰thestudent)他就是有许多问题要解决的那个人。=Heisthepersonwhohasalotofquestionstobesettled.Youcanusealargeplasticbottlewithitstopcutoff.(with的复合结构作定语,修饰bottle)你可以使用一个颈被砍掉的大塑料瓶。=Youcanusealargeplasticbottlewhosetopwascutoff.Hewaswalkingalongtheroadwithoutanystreetlightsonitsbothsides.他走在一条两边没有路灯的马路上。(without的复合结构作定语,修饰theroad)=Hewaswalkingalongtheroadthatdidn’thaveanystreetlightsonitsbothsides.********************************************************************************************专项练习之独立主格结构9陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十九章——独立主格练习一1.Thethiefstoodbeforethepoliceman,_______admittingwhathehaddone.A.withhisdroppinghead                              B.droppedhisheadC.raisinghishead                                         D.withhisheaddown2._______,hecan"tgooutforawalkasusual.A.Withsomuchworktodo                          B.WithsomuchworkdoingC.Withsomuchworkdone                           D.Withoutsomuchworktodo3.It"squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth_______andhiseyes_______.A.closed;open                                          B.closed;openedC.closing;open                                          D.closing;opening4.Allthings_______,theplantripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beconsidered                                          B.consideredC.considering                                      D.havingconsidering5._______,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.Astherewasnotimeleft                          B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft                          D.Theretobenotimeleft6._______yesterday,wewentoutforawalk.A.Asafineday                                            B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday                                     D.Foritwasafineday7.Theoldmanstoodthere,_______.A.withbackagainstthewall                         B.withhisbackagainstthewall9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十九章——独立主格C.andbackagainstwall                               D.hisbackwasagainstthewall8.Allflights_______becauseofthesnow-storm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.werecanceled                              B.havingbeencanceledC.hadbeencanceled                                D.havebeencanceled 9._______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Therewas                                             B.Therebeing               C.Becausetherebeing                              D.Thereis10._______,I"llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.Timepermits                                           B.Iftimepermitting   C.Timepermitting                                       D.Time"spermitting11._______,weallwenthomehappily.A.Goodbyewassaid                                  B.Goodbyehadbeensaid C.Goodbyesaid                                      D.Whengoodbyesaid12._______,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.Itbeingfineweather                              B.Itfineweather   C.Itwasfineweather                               D.Itbeingafineweather13._______,thebusstartedatonce.A.Thesignalwasgiven                              B.Thesignalgiving C.Thesignalgiven                                   D.Whenthesignalgiven14.Shestoodthere,_______fromhercheeks.A.tears"rollingdown                          B.tearsrolleddown C.withtearsrolleddown                             D.tearsrollingdown15._______,theleavesareturninggreen.A.Whenspringcomingon                         B.SpringcomingonC.Springcameon                                    D.Springbeingcomeon16._______,Ihadtobuyanewone.A.Mydictionarylosing                               B.MydictionaryhavingbeenlostC.Mydictionaryhadbeenlost                    D.Becausemydictionarylost17.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow_______.A.opened           B.open             C.opening            D.toopen18._______,thehunterwentintotheforest.A.Agunonshoulder                                  B.AgunwasonhisshoulderC.Gunonshoulder                                    D.Agunbeingonshoulder19.Hestoodtheresilently,hislips_______.A.trembling            B.trembled     C.weretrembling   D.weretrembled20._______,wewillsurelysucceed.A.Theteacherhelpingus                          B.Theteachertohelpus C.Theteacherwillhelpus                         D.Withtheteacherhelping练习二:高考试题精选1.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.( 上海02春季)A.settled           B.settling                  C.tosettle           D.beingsettled 2._______theproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(NMET2000) A.As       B.For   C.With   D.Through 3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisback.(MET91,22)A.beingtied       B.havingtied            C.tobetied           D.tied4.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.(上海87) A.is              B.tobe        C.being      D.wouldbe5._______,theywillgoandvisitthezoo.(上海86)A.Weatherpermitting                            B.Weatherpermitted9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十九章——独立主格C.Weatherbeingpermitted                    D.Weatherhavingpermitted6._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004北京卷,33) A.With              B.Besides                       C. Asfor             D.Becauseof7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.(2005年北京卷34)A.goingon          B.goeson                       C.wenton            D.togoon8. Isendyou100dollars,therest_______inayear.(2005湖南卷34)A.follow         B.followed。            C. tofollow              D.beingfollowed9._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor"shelptoendherlife.(2005/江西/29)A.Havinggivenuphopeofcure           B.Withnohopeforcure  C.Therebeinghopeforcure                   D.Inthehopeofcure10.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing                B.finished            C.hadfinished          D.werefinished11.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_______attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched                              B.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunched                                 D.tobelaunched练习三:复习巩固1._______,wewenthomeinahurry.A.Themeetingwasover                                B.AsthemeetingbeingoverC.Beingover                                                 D.Themeetingover2.Thesquarelooksfarmorebeautiful_______.A.withallthelightsturningon                       B. allthelightsturningonC.turningonallthelights                              D.withallthelightsturnedon3._______,Ihadtodoherworkinstead.A.Beingill         B.Herbeingill          C.Shebeingill          D.Shewasill4._______,shewenttobedwithgreatsatisfaction.A.Afteralldone               B.Alldone          C.Allhadbeendone       D.Doingall5.Hesatlisteningtotheteacher,_______.A. openedhismouth                                     B.andopeninghismouthC.withhismouthopen                                  D.hismouthwasopened6._______,hewouldmostprobablybelate.A.Withoutanybodytocallhim                      B.AnybodytocallhimC.Nobodycalledhim                                    D.Withhimtocall7._______,theymadefortheclassroominahurry. A.Withonlythreeminutestogo               B.Therewereonlythreeminutesleft C.Asonlythreeminutestogo                         D.Onlythreeminuteswereleft8._______,weareallsureofitssuccess.A.Withhetakingchargeofthework             B.Withhe’stakingchargeontheworkC.Histakingchargeofthework                   D.Withhimtakingchargeofthework9.Alittleboy,_______,ranintotheroom.A.withtwoofhisfrontteethmissed              B.twoofhisfrontteethweremissingC.withtwoofhisfrontteethmissing             D.missedtwoofhisfrontteeth10._______thathecouldspeakEnglishverywell,theyallcametopractiseEnglishwithhim.A.Hebeingknown                                       B.Itwasknown C.Hewasknown                                         D.Itbeingknown11.Hewalked_______.A.withhisheadheldhigh                             B.heldhisheadhighC.hisheadholdinghigh                                 9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十九章——独立主格D.withhisheadtoholdhigh12.Shecameherethismorning,_______.A.herboyfriendtojoinhernextmonthB.herboyfriendwouldjoinhernextmonthC.andherboyfriendjoininghernextmonth D.withherboyfriendjoinedhernextmonth13.Thisbookiswellwritten,_______.A.withspecialattentionpaidtowrittenEnglishB.withspecialattentionpayingtowrittenEnglishC.specialattentionispaidtowrittenEnglishD.paidspecialattentiontowrittenEnglish14._______,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeatA.Beingnofoodleft                                        B.TherebeingnofoodleftC.Therewasnofoodleft                             D.Nofoodwasleft15._______,thetreesturnedgreen.A.Asspringcomingon                                 B.SpringcameonC.Springcomingon                                      D.Withspringcomeon16._______,thesunshoneagain.A.Thedarkcloudshavingdisappeared          B.HavingdisappearedthedarkcloudsC.Thedarkcloudstodisappear                     D.Withthedarkcloudsdisappeared17._______,hehandedittotheteacher.A.Thecompositionwriting                            B.HavingbeenwrittenC.Thecompositionwritten                            D.Afterthecompositionwrote18._______,themeetingwasover.A.Nobodyhadanymoretosay                        B.NobodyhavinganymoretosayC.Becauseofnobodyhadanymoretosay        D.Havingnomoretosay19._______timegoingon,Einstein’stheoryproved_______.A.As;correct                                              B.With;corrected            C.With;correct                                            D.As;beingcorrect20.Theboy_______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading          B.led          C.havingbeenled      D.beingled21.Theboystoodbeforetheroastedduck,hiseyes_______onitandhismouth_______.A.werefixed,waswatered                                B.fixed,wateringC.fixed,watered                                                 D.werefixing,waswatering22.Everything_______intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchanceA.totake                  B.taken             C.tobetaken            D.taking23.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each_______onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.A.makes                  B.made             C.istomake             D.making24.Peopleattendthemeeting,_______women. A.allofthem           B.allofwhom          C.allofthemwere    D.whomallwere25._______,shehadnomoneytobuyevenabusticket.A.Herwalletstolen                               B.HerwalletstealingC.Herwalletwasstolen                        D.Withherwalletstole26.Davidissleepingonthegrasswithhisjacket_______hisstomach. A.covered                B.tocover         C.cover                    D.covering27.Isawalotofchildrenplayinginthegarden,mostofthem_______boys. A.being                    B.are                C.were                    D.havingbeen28.Thebuildingoverthereisalibrary,_______standingourlab.A.ontheeastofwhich                          B.eastofitC.ontheeastofthat                             D.eastofwhich29._______thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十九章——独立主格A.Since                    B.With              C.As                           D.While30.Theboyfelltothegroundfromthetree,hiseyes_______andhishands_______.A.closing;trembled                               B.closed;trembled         C.closing;trembling                              D.closed;trembling31._______Sunday,thelibraryisclosed. A.Being                  B.Itbeing          C.Therebeing          D.Itis32.----Whydoyoulooksosad?----Withsomanyproblems_______,Iaminadifficultsituation.A.  settled                                             B.remainedtosettle         C.settling                                              D.remainingtobesettled33._______,theybegantheirperformances. A.Afterwetookourseats                            B.Beingtakenourseats C.Havingtakenourseats                             D.Takingourseats34.Theoldmanhasthreesons,noneof_______livingwithhim.A.who                     B.whom            C.them                     D.three35.Thegirlinthesnapshotwassmilingsweetly,_______.A. herlonghairwasflowinginthebreeze             B.herlonghairflowinthebreezeC.herlonghairflowinginthebreeze                    D.herlonghairflowedinthebreeze36.Icarefullypouredtheliquidintothewater,myclassmates_______anxiouslybesidemetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.stood                    B.standing                C.tostand                D.werestanding37.Tomsatthere,face_______inhishands,andwept.A.wasburied            B.beingburied          C.burying                 D.buried9陈老师辅导系列之语法突破!第十九章——独立主格练习一 1-5DABBC6-10CBBBC11-15CACDB16-20BBCAB练习二1-5CCDCA6-10AACBB11B练习三1-5DDCBC6-10AADCD11-15AAABC16-20ACBCA21-25BBDAA26-30DABCB31-35BDACC36-37BD9