英语语法专题十九独立主格 9页

陈老师辅导系列之语法突破！第十九章——独立主格英语语法专题（十九）独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语，从而在结构上与句子的主语不发生关系，我们称之为独立主格结构（AbsoluteConstruction）。其实，所谓“独立主格结构”也并非真正独立，它还是一种从属的结构。********************************************************************************************非谓语动词独立主格结构在独立主格结构中，非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。1.Suchanablemantohelpyou，youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.有这么能干的人来帮你,你迟早一定会成功的。（suchanableman和tohelpyou之间存在着主谓关系）=Sincesuchanablemanwillhelpyou,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.2．Heseatinghimselfatthedesk,hismotherbegantotellhimastory.他在书桌旁坐好后，他母亲开始给他讲故事。（seatinghimselfatthedesk拥有了自己的逻辑主语he，注意是“主格”）=Whenheseatedhimselfatthedesk,hismotherbegantotellhimastory.3．Thekeytothebikelost,hehadtowalktoschool.由于丢了自行车钥匙，他只好步行去学校。（lost的逻辑主语是thekey，lost也可以用完成式havingbeenlost）=Becausethekeytothebikehadbeenlost,hehadtowalktoschool.一、不定式“独立主格结构”在“逻辑主语+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构也可用一个从句或并列分句来表达。①Hismothertocometonight，heisbusypreparingthedinner.他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。（=Ashismotheristocometonight,heisbusypreparingthedinner.）②——willyougotothecomcerttonight你今晚去听音乐会吗？——sorry.Somanyexerise-bookstocheck,Ireallycan"taffordanytime.对不起，有这多的作业要批，我真的抽不出时间。（＝BecauseIshallchecksomanyexercise-bookstonight,Ireallycan"taffordanytime.）③Thefourofusagreedonadivisionoflabour,eachtotranslateaquarterofthebook.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。（＝Thefourofusagreedonadivisionoflabourandeachistotranslateaquarterofthebook.）④Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.种上许多的树，花和草后，我们新建的学校将看上去更美。(=Ifmanytrees,flowers,andgrassareplanted,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.)二、-ing形式“独立主格结构”动词的-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。①Beingill,hewenthome.由于生病,他回家了。（=Ashewasveryill,hewenthome.）②Seatinghimselfatthedesk,hebegantoreadamagazine.在课桌旁坐好后，他开始看杂志。（=Whenhehadseatedhimselfatthedesk,hebegantoreadamagazine.）1．表示时间的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”①Everyonebeingready,theteacherbeganhisclass.每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。（相当于一个时间状语从句Wheneveryonewasready)②Thechairmanbeganthemeeting,everyonebeingseated.每个人坐好后，主席开始开会。（相当于一个时间状语从句aftereveryonewasseated）2．表示原因的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破！第十九章——独立主格①Theboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.由那个男孩带路，我们没有困难就找到了那奇怪的洞。（相当于一个原因状语从句Becausetheboyledtheway）②Manyeyeswatchinghim,hefeltabitnervous.许多眼睛看着他，他感到有点儿紧张。（相当于一个原因状语从句Asmanyeyeswerewatchinghim）3．表示条件的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”Timepermitting,wewillhaveapicnicnextweek.时间允许的话，我们下星期将进行一次野炊。（相当于一个条件状语从句Iftimepermits)Myhealthallowing,Iwillworkfarintothenight.我的健康许可的话，我愿工作到深夜。（相当于一个条件状语从句Ifmyhealthallows）4．表示方式的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”Thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily,eachwearingacardinfrontofhischest.学生们快乐地在学校里走着，每个人胸前都带着一张卡。（相当于一个并列分句andeachwearsacardinfrontofhischest）Theboylayonthegrass,hiseyeslookingatthesky.男孩躺在草地上，眼睛看着天空。（相当于一个并列分句andhiseyeswerelookingatthesky）三、-ed形式“独立主格结构”与逻辑主语+动词的-ing形式一样，如果-ed形式的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致的话，就需要用-ed形式的独立主格结构。ThebookwritteninsimpleEnglish,Englishbeginnerswereabletoreadit.该书是用简单英语写的，英语初学者也能看懂。=AsthebookwaswritteninsimpleEnglish，Englishbeginnerswereabletoreadit.Theworkersworkedstillharder,theirlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。=Astheirlivingconditionsweregreatlyimproved,theworkersworkedstillharder.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。=Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,andhiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.Thetaskcompleted,hehadtwomonths"leave.任务完成以后，他休了两个月的假。（=Whenthetaskhadbeencompleted,hehadtwomonths"leave.）总结动词不定式表示动作没有发生或即将发生，动词-ed形式表示动作已经结束，动词-ing形式往往表示动作正在进行。Themanagerlooksworried，manythingstosettle.经理看上去很着急,有这么多的事情要处理。（事情还没有处理，而且是由经理本人来处理，用不定式tosettle）Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythingssettled.许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。（事情已经处理好了，用动词-ed形式settled表示动作已经结束）Thefoodbeingcooked,theboywaswatchingTV.小孩一边做饭，一边看电视。（两个动作同时进行）Thefoodcooked,theboywenttobed.饭做好了，小孩去睡了。（两个动作有先后，饭已做好，小孩才去睡觉的）无动词独立主格结构“逻辑主语+being+其他”是独立主格结构中的“逻辑主语+动词-ing形式”的一种形式。在这种结构中，being往往可以被省去，这种省去being的结构，称之为无动词“独立主格结构”。一、逻辑主语+名词Tenstudentsenteredforthecompetition,theyoungestaboyof12.十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。（theyoungest和aboyof12之间省去了being）注意：9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破！第十九章——独立主格独立主格结构中的being在下列两种情况下一般不能省略，一是在“Therebeing+名词”结构中，二是在逻辑主语是代词的情况下。Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。ItbeingSunday,alltheofficesareclosed.因为是星期日，所有办公室都关门。二、逻辑主语+形容词Heturnedtome,hiseyessleepy.他睡眼惺忪地转向我。（hiseyes和sleepy之间省去了being）=Heturnedtome,andhiseyesweresleepy.Hestoodthere,hismouthwideopen.他站在那里，嘴张得大大的。（hismouth和wideopen之间省去了being）=Hestoodthere,andhismouthwaswideopen.三、逻辑主语+副词Schoolover,weallwenthome.放学了，我们都回家了。（school和over之间省去了being）=Schoolwasover,andweallwenthome.Hesatathisdesk,hisshoesoff.他坐在课桌旁，没穿鞋子。（hisshoes和off之间省去了being）=Hesatathisdeskandhisshoeswereoff.四、逻辑主语+介词短语Heisstandinginfrontoftheblackboard,hisbacktowardsus.他站在黑板面前，背对着我们。=Hewasstandinginfrontoftheblackboard,andhisbackwastowardsus.Thenewteachercamein,asmileonherface.新老师面带微笑走了进来。=Thenewteachercameinandshehadasmileonherface.Theteachercameintotheclassroom，aruleinhishand.老师走进教室，手里拿着一把直尺。=Theteachercameinandarulerwasinhishand.提示：在“逻辑主语+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构里，如果名词用单数，可以不用冠词，同时介词短语里的限定词也可省略。Themusicteacherstoodatthedoor,violininhand.音乐老师站在门口,手里拿着一把小提琴。（=Themusicteacherstoodatthedoor,aviolininhishand.）With/without引导的独立主格结构with/without+宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构，上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。A．with+名词代词+形容词Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。=Hedoesn’tliketosleepwhenthewindowsareopen.Hestoodintherain,withhisclotheswet.他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。=Hestoodintherain,andhisclotheswerewet.B．with+名词代词+副词Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。=Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulifwhenallthelightsareon.Theboywaswalking,withhisfatherahead.父亲在前，小孩在后走着。=Theboywaswalkingandhisfatherwasahead.C．with+名词代词+介词短语Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.或Hestoodatthedoor,computerinhand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。=Hestoodatthedoor,andacomputerwasinhishand.Vincentsatatthedesk,withapeninhismouth.或Vincentsatatthedesk,penin9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破！第十九章——独立主格mouth.文森特坐在课桌前，嘴里衔着一支笔。=Vincentsatatthedesk,andhehadapeninhismouth.D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.作业做好了，彼得出去玩了。=Whenhishomeworkwasdone,Peterwentouttoplay.Withthesignalgiven,thetrainstarted.信号发出了，火车开始起动了。=Afterthesignalwasgiven,thetrainstarted.Iwouldn’tdaregohomewithoutthejobfinished.工作还没完成，我不敢回家。=Iwouldn’tdaregohomebecausethejobwasnotfinished.E．with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。=Themanfeltveryhappywhenhefoundsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.Thegirlhidherboxwithoutanyoneknowingwhereitwas.小女孩把盒子藏了起来，没有人知道它在哪里。=Thegirlhidherboxandnooneknewwhereitwas.Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.他趁没人注意的时候，从窗口溜走了。=Whennoonewasnoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.F．with+名词代词+动词不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。=Thelittleboylookssadbecausehehassomuchhomeworktodo.Thekidfeelsexcitedwithsomanyplacesofinteresttovisit.有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。=Thekidfeelsexcitedastherearesomanyplacesofinteresttovisit.提示：在with/without的复合结构中，多数情况下with能省略，但without不能省略。Withoutawordmorespoken,sheleftthemeetingroom.她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。（without不能省）独立主格结构的句法功能独立主格结构在句中除了能充当原因状语、时间状语、条件状语和伴随状语外，还能作定语。在形式上，“独立主格结构”可位于句首、句中或句尾，并通常用逗号与主句隔开。A．作状语独立主格结构作状语，其功能相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。1．表示时间Nightcomingon,weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.夜幕降临，我们在一家小旅馆住了下来。（=Whennightcameon,weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.）Alltheguestsseated,theybegantheirdinner.所有的客人就坐后，他们才开始吃饭。（=Whenalltheguestswereseated,theybegantheirdinner.）Witheverythingsheneededbought,Gracetookataxihome.所需要的都买好后，格雷斯打的回家了。=（Aftereverythingsheneededwasbought,Gracetookataxihome.）2．表示原因Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过。（=Ashehasalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.）Therebeingnomeansoftransportation,hehadtowalkhomeatmidnight.由于在半夜没有交通工具了，他只好步行回家。(=Astherewasnomeansoftransportation,hehadtowalkhomeatmidnight.)3．表示条件9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破！第十九章——独立主格Weatherpermitting,wewillholdouryearlysportsmeetingnextweek.如果天气允许的话，我们下星期将举行每年一次的运动会。（=Ifweatherpermits，wewillholdouryearlysportsmeetingnextweek.）Alltheworkdone,youcanhavearest.所有工作做好后，你可以休息。（=Aslongasalltheworkisdone,youcanhavearest.）Everythingtakenintoconsideration,theplanseemstobemorepractical.如果从各方面考虑，你的计划似乎更实际些。（=Ifeverythingistakenintoconsideration,theplanseemstobemorepractical.）4．表示伴随情况或补充说明Thestrangemanwaswalkingdownthestreet,withastickinhishand.那个奇怪的男人在街上走着,手里拿着根手杖。（=Thestrangemanwaswalkingdownthestreet,andhecarriedastickinhishand.）Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.杀人犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。（=Themurdererwasbroughtin,andhishandsweretiedbehindhisback.）Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthemchildren.有两百人在事故中丧生，其中许多是儿童。（Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccidentandmanyofthemwerechildren.）B．作定语独立主格结构作定语，其功能相当于一个定语从句。Heisthepersonwithalotofquestionstobesettled.(with的复合结构作定语,修饰thestudent)他就是有许多问题要解决的那个人。=Heisthepersonwhohasalotofquestionstobesettled.Youcanusealargeplasticbottlewithitstopcutoff.(with的复合结构作定语,修饰bottle)你可以使用一个颈被砍掉的大塑料瓶。=Youcanusealargeplasticbottlewhosetopwascutoff.Hewaswalkingalongtheroadwithoutanystreetlightsonitsbothsides.他走在一条两边没有路灯的马路上。(without的复合结构作定语,修饰theroad)=Hewaswalkingalongtheroadthatdidn’thaveanystreetlightsonitsbothsides.********************************************************************************************专项练习之独立主格结构9陈老师辅导系列之语法突破！第十九章——独立主格练习一1.Thethiefstoodbeforethepoliceman，_______admittingwhathehaddone．A.withhisdroppinghead                              B.droppedhisheadC.raisinghishead                                         D.withhisheaddown2._______，hecan"tgooutforawalkasusual．A.Withsomuchworktodo                          B.WithsomuchworkdoingC.Withsomuchworkdone                           D.Withoutsomuchworktodo3.It"squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth_______andhiseyes_______．A.closed；open                                          B.closed；openedC.closing；open                                          D.closing；opening4.Allthings_______，theplantripwillhavetobecalledoff．A.beconsidered                                          B.consideredC.considering                                      D.havingconsidering5._______,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway．A.Astherewasnotimeleft                          B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft                          D.Theretobenotimeleft6._______yesterday，wewentoutforawalk．A.Asafineday                                            B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday                                     D.Foritwasafineday7.Theoldmanstoodthere,_______．A.withbackagainstthewall                         B.withhisbackagainstthewall9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破！第十九章——独立主格C.andbackagainstwall                               D.hisbackwasagainstthewall8.Allflights_______becauseofthesnow-storm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain．A.werecanceled                              B.havingbeencanceledC.hadbeencanceled                                D.havebeencanceled 9._______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Therewas                                             B.Therebeing               C.Becausetherebeing                              D.Thereis10._______,I"llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.Timepermits                                           B.Iftimepermitting   C.Timepermitting                                       D.Time"spermitting11._______,weallwenthomehappily.A.Goodbyewassaid                                  B.Goodbyehadbeensaid C.Goodbyesaid                                      D.Whengoodbyesaid12._______,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.Itbeingfineweather                              B.Itfineweather   C.Itwasfineweather                               D.Itbeingafineweather13._______,thebusstartedatonce.A.Thesignalwasgiven                              B.Thesignalgiving C.Thesignalgiven                                   D.Whenthesignalgiven14.Shestoodthere,_______fromhercheeks.A.tears"rollingdown                          B.tearsrolleddown C.withtearsrolleddown                             D.tearsrollingdown15._______,theleavesareturninggreen.A.Whenspringcomingon                         B.SpringcomingonC.Springcameon                                    D.Springbeingcomeon16._______,Ihadtobuyanewone.A.Mydictionarylosing                               B.MydictionaryhavingbeenlostC.Mydictionaryhadbeenlost                    D.Becausemydictionarylost17.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow_______.A.opened           B.open             C.opening            D.toopen18._______,thehunterwentintotheforest.A.Agunonshoulder                                  B.AgunwasonhisshoulderC.Gunonshoulder                                    D.Agunbeingonshoulder19.Hestoodtheresilently,hislips_______.A.trembling            B.trembled     C.weretrembling   D.weretrembled20._______,wewillsurelysucceed.A.Theteacherhelpingus                          B.Theteachertohelpus C.Theteacherwillhelpus                         D.Withtheteacherhelping练习二：高考试题精选1.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.( 上海02春季)A.settled           B.settling                  C.tosettle           D.beingsettled 2._______theproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(NMET2000) A.As       B.For   C.With   D.Through 3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisback.(MET91,22)A.beingtied       B.havingtied            C.tobetied           D.tied4.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.(上海87) A.is              B.tobe        C.being      D.wouldbe5._______,theywillgoandvisitthezoo.(上海86)A.Weatherpermitting                            B.Weatherpermitted9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破！第十九章——独立主格C.Weatherbeingpermitted                    D.Weatherhavingpermitted6._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004北京卷，33) A.With              B.Besides                       C. Asfor             D.Becauseof7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.(2005年北京卷34)A.goingon          B.goeson                       C.wenton            D.togoon8. Isendyou100dollars,therest_______inayear.（2005湖南卷34）A.follow         B.followed。            C. tofollow              D.beingfollowed9._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor"shelptoendherlife.(2005/江西/29)A.Havinggivenuphopeofcure           B.Withnohopeforcure  C.Therebeinghopeforcure                   D.Inthehopeofcure10.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing                B.finished            C.hadfinished          D.werefinished11.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_______attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched                              B.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunched                                 D.tobelaunched练习三：复习巩固1._______,wewenthomeinahurry.A.Themeetingwasover                                B.AsthemeetingbeingoverC.Beingover                                                 D.Themeetingover2.Thesquarelooksfarmorebeautiful_______.A.withallthelightsturningon                       B. allthelightsturningonC.turningonallthelights                              D.withallthelightsturnedon3._______,Ihadtodoherworkinstead.A.Beingill         B.Herbeingill          C.Shebeingill          D.Shewasill4._______,shewenttobedwithgreatsatisfaction.A.Afteralldone               B.Alldone          C.Allhadbeendone       D.Doingall5.Hesatlisteningtotheteacher,_______.A. openedhismouth                                     B.andopeninghismouthC.withhismouthopen                                  D.hismouthwasopened6._______,hewouldmostprobablybelate.A.Withoutanybodytocallhim                      B.AnybodytocallhimC.Nobodycalledhim                                    D.Withhimtocall7._______,theymadefortheclassroominahurry. A.Withonlythreeminutestogo               B.Therewereonlythreeminutesleft C.Asonlythreeminutestogo                         D.Onlythreeminuteswereleft8._______,weareallsureofitssuccess.A.Withhetakingchargeofthework             B.Withhe’stakingchargeontheworkC.Histakingchargeofthework                   D.Withhimtakingchargeofthework9.Alittleboy,_______,ranintotheroom.A.withtwoofhisfrontteethmissed              B.twoofhisfrontteethweremissingC.withtwoofhisfrontteethmissing             D.missedtwoofhisfrontteeth10._______thathecouldspeakEnglishverywell,theyallcametopractiseEnglishwithhim.A.Hebeingknown                                       B.Itwasknown C.Hewasknown                                         D.Itbeingknown11.Hewalked_______.A.withhisheadheldhigh                             B.heldhisheadhighC.hisheadholdinghigh                                 9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破！第十九章——独立主格D.withhisheadtoholdhigh12.Shecameherethismorning,_______.A.herboyfriendtojoinhernextmonthB.herboyfriendwouldjoinhernextmonthC.andherboyfriendjoininghernextmonth D.withherboyfriendjoinedhernextmonth13.Thisbookiswellwritten,_______.A.withspecialattentionpaidtowrittenEnglishB.withspecialattentionpayingtowrittenEnglishC.specialattentionispaidtowrittenEnglishD.paidspecialattentiontowrittenEnglish14._______,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeatA.Beingnofoodleft                                        B.TherebeingnofoodleftC.Therewasnofoodleft                             D.Nofoodwasleft15._______,thetreesturnedgreen.A.Asspringcomingon                                 B.SpringcameonC.Springcomingon                                      D.Withspringcomeon16._______,thesunshoneagain.A.Thedarkcloudshavingdisappeared          B.HavingdisappearedthedarkcloudsC.Thedarkcloudstodisappear                     D.Withthedarkcloudsdisappeared17._______,hehandedittotheteacher.A.Thecompositionwriting                            B.HavingbeenwrittenC.Thecompositionwritten                            D.Afterthecompositionwrote18._______,themeetingwasover.A.Nobodyhadanymoretosay                        B.NobodyhavinganymoretosayC.Becauseofnobodyhadanymoretosay        D.Havingnomoretosay19._______timegoingon,Einstein’stheoryproved_______.A.As;correct                                              B.With;corrected            C.With;correct                                            D.As;beingcorrect20.Theboy_______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading          B.led          C.havingbeenled      D.beingled21.Theboystoodbeforetheroastedduck,hiseyes_______onitandhismouth_______.A.werefixed,waswatered                                B.fixed,wateringC.fixed,watered                                                 D.werefixing,waswatering22.Everything_______intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchanceA.totake                  B.taken             C.tobetaken            D.taking23.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each_______onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.A.makes                  B.made             C.istomake             D.making24.Peopleattendthemeeting,_______women. A.allofthem           B.allofwhom          C.allofthemwere    D.whomallwere25._______,shehadnomoneytobuyevenabusticket.A.Herwalletstolen                               B.HerwalletstealingC.Herwalletwasstolen                        D.Withherwalletstole26.Davidissleepingonthegrasswithhisjacket_______hisstomach. A.covered                B.tocover         C.cover                    D.covering27.Isawalotofchildrenplayinginthegarden,mostofthem_______boys. A.being                    B.are                C.were                    D.havingbeen28.Thebuildingoverthereisalibrary,_______standingourlab.A.ontheeastofwhich                          B.eastofitC.ontheeastofthat                             D.eastofwhich29._______thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.9 陈老师辅导系列之语法突破！第十九章——独立主格A.Since                    B.With              C.As                           D.While30.Theboyfelltothegroundfromthetree,hiseyes_______andhishands_______.A.closing;trembled                               B.closed;trembled         C.closing;trembling                              D.closed;trembling31._______Sunday,thelibraryisclosed. A.Being                  B.Itbeing          C.Therebeing          D.Itis32.----Whydoyoulooksosad?----Withsomanyproblems_______,Iaminadifficultsituation.A.  settled                                             B.remainedtosettle         C.settling                                              D.remainingtobesettled33._______,theybegantheirperformances. A.Afterwetookourseats                            B.Beingtakenourseats C.Havingtakenourseats                             D.Takingourseats34.Theoldmanhasthreesons,noneof_______livingwithhim.A.who                     B.whom            C.them                     D.three35.Thegirlinthesnapshotwassmilingsweetly,_______.A. herlonghairwasflowinginthebreeze             B.herlonghairflowinthebreezeC.herlonghairflowinginthebreeze                    D.herlonghairflowedinthebreeze36.Icarefullypouredtheliquidintothewater,myclassmates_______anxiouslybesidemetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.stood                    B.standing                C.tostand                D.werestanding37.Tomsatthere,face_______inhishands,andwept.A.wasburied            B.beingburied          C.burying                 D.buried9陈老师辅导系列之语法突破！第十九章——独立主格练习一 1-5DABBC6-10CBBBC11-15CACDB16-20BBCAB练习二1-5CCDCA6-10AACBB11B练习三1-5DDCBC6-10AADCD11-15AAABC16-20ACBCA21-25BBDAA26-30DABCB31-35BDACC36-37BD9