(高考英语语法填空建立知识框架)详细1 11页

广州学大个性化教育发展中心GuangzhouXueDaPersonalizedEducationDevelopmentCenter高考英语语法填空考前回顾语法填空的考查范围：1语境(上下文）；2语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力句子的类型简单句：并列句复合句转折因果联合选择名词性从句形容词性从句：副词性从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句时间，地点原因，目的结果，条件方式，让步五种基本句型一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。1.…MsChen(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.（广州一模）2.…IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.（广州一模）3.…Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,__________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute..(广州二模)4.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.（深二模）5.Thechild,NicoleHobson,(take)byhermothertoChildren"sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck…（汕头二模）6.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.（汕头二模）7.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat(encourage)studentstostudyabroad.（茂名二模）１１ 广州学大个性化教育发展中心GuangzhouXueDaPersonalizedEducationDevelopmentCenter8.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhe______(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.(梅州二模)9Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson(receive)thegift.（广州一模）10…Withtheproblem(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement..(广州二模)11…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_________(complete)therest..(广州二模)12.There,(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!（深一模）13.(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.（茂名二模）14.StormssweptalongNewMexico"sborderwithTexasonFriday,______(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring…(梅州二模)15．Wemustpractisespeakingand(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.16．butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.（佛山一模）17.Thetelevisionviewermakesnochoiceandnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverything______(present)tohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.（东莞一模）Keys:1.hastaught/hasbeenteaching/hadtaught/hadbeenteaching2.wastold/hadbeentold3.waschanged4.hadbroken5.wasbeingtaken6.havemade7.encourages8.hadwatched9.receiving10.solved11.tocomplete12.placed13.compared14.destroying15.writing16.towriting17.presented二、代词挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。1.…Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax.（广州二模）2.Thelittleboypulledrighthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.（深一模）3.…thedriverdidtohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.（汕头二模）4．Ifyougiveyourchildren…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardasunfitorunablepersons.（深圳罗湖）5.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000ofwereself-fundedstudents,…（茂名二模）6．Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearspoken.（佛山一模）Keys:1.myself2.his3.nothing4.themselves5.them6.it三、定语从句的引导词．必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。1.…Theexam,　　　　wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州二模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore　Iworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.（广州一模）3.Itwasapoemaboutme,______includedthetime…（深二模）4.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents_______camebacktoChinaafterstudy.（茂名二模）１１ 广州学大个性化教育发展中心GuangzhouXueDaPersonalizedEducationDevelopmentCenter5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.（茂名二模）Keys:1.which2.where3.which4.who5.which四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)A)引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether；副词从句引导词where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until…1.…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas　　thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.（广州一模）2.Myfaceturnedredonhearing__mymothersaid.(惠州一模)3.shewouldpointouttheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.（深圳罗湖）4．TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)sayschildrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.(四校联考)5.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname_____Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.（深二模）6.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.7.StatisticsshowthatChinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.（茂名二模）8．wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.（佛山一模）9.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely_________thedangerlies.Keys:1.what2.what3.what4.what5.when6.Unless7.since8.If9.whereB)并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and,but,or,though,although,so…挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。1．…Ihadnoideahowtodoit.ItriedtostaypositiveandperseveredIfinallyfoundthesolution.（广州二模）2．…IaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterestImademyfinaldecision.（广州一模）3.Tom,an8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshopsatatatable.（深一模）4.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.（深圳罗湖）Keys:1.until2.and3.and4.but五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语此功能于关联词相似。只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,inaddition,instead,or,otherwise，first,second,then,finally,inaword等等。1．This,,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.(广州二模)2.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise.（深圳罗湖）Keys:1.however2.instead１１ 广州学大个性化教育发展中心GuangzhouXueDaPersonalizedEducationDevelopmentCenter六、特殊句型（或固定短语）考查对固定结构（短语）的熟悉掌握程度。属于字词层面考查语法。1.Itwasnotlongthewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable.2.…wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG!（广州一模）3.SocarelesswasI_______Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.（深二模）4.…"asamatterof_,youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievement…(惠州一模)5．WhenCarettson,29,apassenger,wastryingtobringNicole"slife…（汕头二模）6.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileawaythehospital.（汕头二模）Keys:1.before2.It3.that4.fact5.back6.from七、冠词1．…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_____firstquestion.(广州二模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore…andboughtherexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef..(广州一模)3.Tom,8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.（深一模）4．HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand_____goodmanyotherthings.（深二模）5.Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashaving____heartfailure.（汕头二模）6.Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso_____comparativelycheapone.（东莞一模）Keys:1.the2.an3.an4.a5.a6.a八、词形变化或者词性变化．给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。1…MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.　(广州一模)2.…(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.　(广州二模)3.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit(patience).（深一模）4.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid(rude).（深一模）5.Idon’tknowifheplacedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto______(soft)theblow,butitwork.（深二模）6.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto(understand)them.(惠州一模)7.youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe_(entertain)field.(惠一模)8.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.（茂名二模）9.…tocheckher(recent)inserted(插入)pacemaker.（汕头二模）10．Thetornadoesdamagedseveral______(new)builtbuildings,…(梅州二模)11．Numerousstudieshaveshownthatfreeplayisvery(benefit).Itcanhelpchildrenbecomecreative…(四校联考)12theycanseeplays,films,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelates１１ 广州学大个性化教育发展中心GuangzhouXueDaPersonalizedEducationDevelopmentCentert_______(excite)footballmatch.（东莞一模）Keys:1.appreciation2.Fortunately3.impatient4.rudely5.soften6.misunderstand7.entertainment8.contributions9.recently10.newly11.beneficial12.exciting九、介词或数词1.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,…,wereasurepath_______success.(广州二模)2．"Don"tbealwaysparticular_yourpresentworkandincome.(惠州一模)3.ItbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong______constructivecriticism.（深二模）4.Heshowedthepublicalimitededitionfour-wheeldrivecar,whichisespeciallymade_______hispersonaltaste.(梅州一模)5.Fivewereincriticalcondition______headtrauma(外伤,损伤),saidLizCrouch,thecenter"schiefoperatingofficer.(梅州二模)6．Thereisnoeasywaytosuccesslanguagelearning.7.Itwashis______(nine)yearofschool.（深二模）Keys:1.to2.about3.with4.to5.with6.in7.ninth十、形容词/副词1.Oneofthe(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.（广州一模）2.Iputthepaperasideandturnedtothe_____one,atthetopofwhich…（深二模）3.Manyotheractorsare____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…(惠州一模)4.In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%thantheyearbefore.（茂名二模）Keys:1.worst2.next/other3.worse4.more2009高考英语语法填空强化训练18篇阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。(1) IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1__(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The____2_____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____4_______hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire_____5___thetimehewas31.   ___6___,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____8__ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars___9___(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But___10__youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!(2)Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar___1__(steal).Theyfiledareport____2____thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem１１ 广州学大个性化教育发展中心GuangzhouXueDaPersonalizedEducationDevelopmentCenter____3____totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir____4____(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned___5______therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe____6_____.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets____7____tonight"sManiaTwainconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended____8____concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound____9______theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas____10___note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don"tI?”(3)People___1__(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred_____2_____intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___3___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed____4____these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.____5_____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary______6___(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks_____7____(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet_____8____newword,lookit____9_____inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_____10_____(much)usefulbook.(4)WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____1_____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst____2___thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____3____,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost____4___(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,__5___.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful._____6____(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo____7____wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____8____twofloors.Youcansitonthe_____9___(two)floor.From____10_____youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.                            (5)____1____artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen___2____anyclotheson,andheandhis____3____alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout____4____hewasdoingthis,“Sheis_5_____youngtounderstand,”theysaid.Butoneday,whentheartist_____6_____(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs___7___her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._____8_____herparentswaitedforhertospeak.Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid____9_____,butthensherantohermotherandsaid____10___(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?”１１ 广州学大个性化教育发展中心GuangzhouXueDaPersonalizedEducationDevelopmentCenter (6)MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice____1___membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“_____2___(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.___3___manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_____4___giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects______5___(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,____6___evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers_____7_____(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare_____8___writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,____9____arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial____10___(train)forthiskindofwork.(7)  Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause______1____.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces_____2_____arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome_____3_____(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists____4__totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.______5___isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand_____6______tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp_____7_____countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand_____8_____(happy)oflocalinhabitants.  Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism______9____(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork_____10______thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.(8)Londonwasawarded_____1____2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,______2____(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital______3___thefirsttimesince1948._____4_____Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54—50onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas_____5____watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore_____6_____agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea_____7____themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore____8___leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国峰会)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery______9___(good)partners,”Blairsaid.It’sthefourthbid(申办)fromBritainafter_____10____(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.(9)Whyissettinggoalsso______1_____?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything____2_____youwantinlife.Instead_____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow______4_____tomakeyourlifehappen._____5____(success)andhappy１１ 广州学大个性化教育发展中心GuangzhouXueDaPersonalizedEducationDevelopmentCenterpeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s_____6____havingamaptoshowyou_____7____youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand_____8_____(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and_____9_____aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare______10______onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife. (10)  Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time.  Thinkof____2___space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon_____3_____(setup).Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas_____4______.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,_____5___(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting_____6____planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.  _____8___theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,_____9______floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities____10____thesea.(11)InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe1(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewas2everyoneboughtthethingshecouldn’tmake3growathome.Whatthestoressold4(tell)agreatdealabout5lifeatthattime.Peopleboughttoolsthattheyneededforfarmwork;salt,sugarand6foodsthatthefarmdidn’tproduce;articlesofclothingthattheycouldn’tmake7;shirtsforthemen;orclothesforthechildren.Lifewassimplethen.Onefeelsthatpeoplewere8(thank)forwhattheyhadandthattheylooked9withcouragetowhateverthefuturebrought.Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowhowtheywouldfeelaboutthelifetoday.Woulditseemtothemthatlifeistoocomplex?Wouldtheyenjoy10(live)alifeaswedonow?(12)Doyoufeel1difficulttobehappyallthetime?NowI’llgiveyousometips2howtomakeyourselfhappy.Onewayisbeing3(self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactor4(require)ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.By5(say)beingunselfishwemeanwe6notwanteverythingourownwayordemandthebestshareofeverything.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpointsin7people.You’llfindmostpeoplepleasanttogowithanditwillsurelymakeyouhappy.Third,youcannotexpecttobetooperfect,8don’tbetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutrytomakethingsright.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouarenot9(bad)thatothers,chancesyouhavemaynotbemuchbetter.Inthiscase,10１１ 广州学大个性化教育发展中心GuangzhouXueDaPersonalizedEducationDevelopmentCentersurestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.(13)Wemaybevery1(please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourpresent2(exam)systemswhichfocus3testingthestudents’memoryinsteadoftheir4(able).Assoonasachildbeginsschoo,heentersaworldofexamination5willdecidehisfutureofjob.Infactagoodexaminationstystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves.Buttheexaminationnowdoesanythingbutthat.Itforcesthestudentstoremember6istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmanybethe7(good)intheirstudies.Inaddition,such8examinationsystemoftendrivesteacherstocramallthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe9(come)examination.Theremustbeabetterwaytotestastudent’strueabilityas10astheirknowledge.(14)MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday,according1anewsurvey.Although40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescape2(press)fromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymore3theydoathome.Onlyforeineveryonehundredsaidthattheyarehappyandfreeofcare.Themostcommonworryisburglary（入室盗窃）,withfouroutoftenworryingabouttheirhomes4(break)intowhiletheyareabroad.Morethanaquarterfeeltheywillfeelcrazy5someothernoisyandroughholiday-makersandtwenty-twopercentworrytheymaybeattacked6theirpossessionswillbe7(miss).Thesurveyalsoshowed8thestay-athomeAmericansarenomore.Threeoutofeveryfivewanttohaveaholidayabroad,whichwas9increasefromthefiguresonlythreeyearsago.Thehotelholidayisstillawinner,withaboutonethirdofallAmericans10(prefer)togoonaself-catering（自助）holiday.(15)ManyChinesebelieve1(eat)pigbrainswillincreasetheirintelligenceandsomeAmericansregularlyeat2(cook)eggstokeeptheirmindssharp.3,doctordon’trecommendtoeat4raweggsoranimalbrains.Then,whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain?Scientistshavefound5relationship6dietandahealthybrain.Generallyspeaking,fishisabrainfood.Besidesfish,youshouldintroducelotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandcolorfulfruitsintoyourdiet7mostpeoplelackthespecialvitamins8thesebrainfoodprovide.Ifyoueatbrainfoods9(regular),theycanincreasebrainpower---helpyoupayattention,keepyoumotivated,improveyourmemoryand10(less)stressfromstudies.Thenyoucandomuchbetterinyourtest.(16)Millions1wordshavebeensaidaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasonsforthisgreatinterestintheirideas,2(feel)andactions.TodaythereareabouteightmillionAmericansinthecollegesanduniversities.Theyoungundertwenty-fivemake１１ 广州学大个性化教育发展中心GuangzhouXueDaPersonalizedEducationDevelopmentCenter3nearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation,manyof4willbeinpowerintheU.S..5(nature),theirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,and6isnecessaryfortheolderpeopletounderstand7theythinkandfeel.Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightand8.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakinga9(good)lifeforallthepeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenever10(give)afairchancebefore.(17)LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian______1_____(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.______2____thathebecameanidol(偶像)totheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic____3____.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese____4____forAsia.Myracewent______5_____(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis_____6_____amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor_____7____theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe____8_____runasfastasanybodyelse.”SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.____9____Liuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s____10____Ilove.”(18)Lifeisdifficult.Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.___1___theycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresent___2___specialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.___3___makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblems___4___painful.Problems,___5___(depend)ontheirnature,causeussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare___6___(comfort)feelings,oftenasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfrom___7___(fail).Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildren__8___(solve).Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblems___9___welearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Itis___10___thisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.Keys:(1)  1.reported 2.richest/wealthiest 3.by 4.when 5.by 6.However 7.younger 8.Both 9.acting 10.the１１ 广州学大个性化教育发展中心GuangzhouXueDaPersonalizedEducationDevelopmentCenter(2)  1.hadbeenstolen 2.at 3.back 4.amazement 5.and 6.hospital 7.for 8.the 9.that 10.another(3)  1.living 2.languages 3.or 4.all 5.Before 6.bigger 7.written 8.a 9.up 10.most(4)  1.because 2.and 3.work 4.dangerous 5.too 6.Have 7.the 8.with 9.second 10.there(5)  1.An 2.without 3.wife 4.when/while 5.too 6.waspainting 7.after 8.Both 9.nothing 10.angrily(6)  1.from 2.strangers 3.Instead 4.that/which 5.including 6.and 7.regularly 8.answers 9.others 10.training(7)  1.problems 2that/which 3.annoyed 4.and 5.It 6.how 7.a 8.happiness 9.grows 10in(8)  1.the 2.defeating 3.for 4.After 5.they 6.on 7.where 8.before 9.best 10failed(9)  1.important 2.that 3.of 4.yourself 5.Successful 6.like 7.where 8.setting 9they 10the(10)1.what 2./ 3.willhavebeensetup 4.tourists/visitors/travelers 5.permitting 6.other 7.in 8.All 9.so/thus/therefore 10.under(11)1.nineteenth2.where3.or4.tells5.the6.other7.themselves8.thankful9.forward10.living(12)1.it2.on3.unselfish4.required5.saying6.should7.other8.so9.worse10.the(13)1.pleased2.examination3.on4.ability5.which/that6.what7.best8.an9.coming10.well(14)1.to2.pressure3.than4.beingbroken5.with6.or7.missing8.that9.an10.preferring(15)1.eating2.uncooked3.However4.either5.a6.between7.because8.that9.regularly10.lessen(16)1.of2.feelings3.up4.whom5.Naturally6.it7.what8.wrong9.better10.beengiven(17)1.towin2.after3.record4.but(also)5.wonderfully6.an7.all8.can9.But10.what(18)1.Instead2.a3.What4.is5.depending6.uncomfortable7.failure8.tosolve9.that10.for１１