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第7讲副词1、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。e.g.dancebeautifully,listencarefully,sitquietly,speakloudly,veryhappy2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以ly结尾的副词一般用more。e.g.morecarefully,morequietly第8讲介词介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。1、in①在……里面。如:intheclassroom②in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。如:Who’sthemaninwhite?③in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What’sthisinEnglish?④在上午、下午、晚上。如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening⑤在年、月、季节前。如:in2008,inAugust,insummer⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:inChina,inWuxi,intheplayground⑦固定搭配。如:inthemiddleof(在……中间),dowellin(擅长),intheday(在白天),takepartin(参加),stayinbed(躺在床上),inthestreet(在街上)2、on①在……上面。如:onthedesk②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:onthe5thofMay,onSunday,onMondaymorning③以Day结尾的节日前。如:onChildren’sDay,onNewYear’sDay④固定搭配。如:onfoot(步行),onduty(值日),puton(穿上),geton(上车)turnon(打开),ontheright/left(在右边/左边),onthewall(在墙上),onZhongshanRoad(在中山路上)注意:树上长的水果用onthetree;不是树上长的外来物用inthetree。如:Icanseealotofapplesonthetree.Thereisaboyinthetree.3、at①在某个时刻前。如:atseveno’clock②在传统节日前。如:atSpringFestival,atMid-AutumnFestival,atChristmas③在较小的地点。如:atthebusstop④固定搭配。如:atonce(立刻,马上),begoodat(擅长……),lookat(看),athome(在家),atschool(在学校),atweekends(在周末),atthebackof(在……后部),atnight(在夜晚)4、under在……下面如:Thereisacatunderthetable.5、behind在……后面如:Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.
6、near靠近……如:Thereisaparknearmyhouse.7、beside在……旁边如:Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.8、nextto紧靠……旁边如:Theteachers’officeisnexttoourclassroom.9、before(时间上)在……之前如:beforeclass(上课前)10、after(时间上)在……之后;依照固定搭配:afterclass(课后),afterschool(放学后),lookafter(照看),runafter(追赶),readafterme(跟我读)11、between在两者之间如:TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.12、by乘某种交通工具如:bybus,byplane,bytheway(顺便说一下)13、from①befrom=comefrom(来自……)如:MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia.②from…to…(从……到……)WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.14、to到、去……如:Let’sgotothezoo.固定搭配:writeto(给xx写信)15、about关于;大约如:Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals.It’saboutonekilometeraway.16、for为、给……如:Here’saletterforyou.What’sforbreakfast?固定搭配:lookfor(寻找),waitfor(等候)17、with①与……一起。如:I’llgoshoppingwithmymother.②具有某种特征。如:Who’stheboywithbigeyes?③help...with...在某方面帮助某人如:CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?④playwith...和……一起玩;拿……玩如:playwithme,playwithayo-yo18、infrontof在……前面如:Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof在……前部如:Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.19、along沿着,顺着如:Goalongthisstreet.20、as作为如:Whatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent?21、outof从……出来;往……之外如:Thedogisrunningoutofthehouse.22、of……的,属于……如:amapofChina,amapoftheworld23、off离开,在……之外如:keepoffthegrass(勿踏草坪),getoff(下车)24、up向上如:standup(起立),pullupcarrots(拔胡萝卜)25、down向下如:sitdown(坐下),jumpupanddown(上下跳)第9讲数词1、基数词:表示数目多少。1one11eleven21twenty-one
2two12twelve22twenty-two3three13thirteen30thirty4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten20twenty100hundred注意:数字“0”可以读作“zero”,也可以读作字母“o”。2、序数词:表示顺序先后。1stfirst11theleventh21sttwenty-first2ndsecond12thtwelfth22ndtwenty-second3rdthird13ththirteenth30ththirtieth4thfourth14thfourteenth40thfortieth5thfifth15thfifteenth50thfiftieth6thsixth16thsixteenth60thsixtieth7thseventh17thseventeenth70thseventieth8theighth18theighteenth80theightieth9thninth19thnineteenth90thninetieth10thtenth20thtwentieth100thhundredth基数词变序数词记忆口诀:一、二、三,需要记,八去t,九省e,ve结尾时,f来代替,ty结尾时,y变ie,再加th,若是几十几,前基后序别忘记。