- 63.00 KB
- 2022-06-17 15:58:49 发布
- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No.1】一般现在时的功能: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。 【No.2】一般现在时的构成:1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No.3】一般现在时的变化: 1.be动词的变化。①否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。②一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent? -Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot. ③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike? 2.行为动词的变化。① 否定句:主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon"tlikebread.②当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn"t构成否定句。如:Hedoesn"toftenplay.③一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball? -Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t. 3.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike? -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?练习一、单选1Jenny____inanoffice. Herparents____inahospital.Awork works Bworkswork C work areworking D isworking work2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.Ahave Bthereis Cthereare Dhas
3Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon"train Bdidn"train Cdoesn"train Disn"train4Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;set Brises;sets Crises,set Drise;set5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listen Blikes;listens Clike;arelistening Dliking;listen6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.Ahasstudy Bstudies Cstudy Dstudied二、填空1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____ (come)tovisit.2_____yoursister_____(know)English?3Herhome____ _____ ______(远离)herschool.4Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?6Who_____(想要)togoswimming?7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.现在进行时语法小结1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________ write_________read________have_________sing ________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________ get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic. 9.It’s 5 o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.一般过去时态总结与应用1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 ①否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday. ②一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday? ③特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowenthomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat 一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________are________swimmake________drink_________play_______go________does_________
dance________run_____ask_____see________do ________eat__________draw________put______buy_________love____________live_______sit________begin________shop___________take_________come________ get_________stop_________Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I_______atschooljustnow.2. He________atthecamplastweek.3. We________studentstwoyearsago.4. They________onthefarmamomentago.5. YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6. There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7. There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8. Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.Be动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I______anEnglishteachernow.2. She_______happyyesterday.3. They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4. HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5. Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6. Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7. There________asignonthechaironMonday..
8. Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow. 否定句:______________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.行为动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_____(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_______tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground. 否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。_____________________________________________________2.昨天我们参观了农场。______________________________________________________3.他刚才在找他的手机。______________________________________________________请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1.Youcan"tseehernow;she (have)abath.2.Myparents (grow)olderandolder.3.Heusually (drink)coffeebuttodayhe(drink)tea.4.Thechildren (have)agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchyesterday.5.A:How (youusuallyget)towork?
B:Iusually (go)bybus,butnowI (go)inTom"scar.6.A:Why (youput)onyourcoat?B:I (go)forawalk. (youcome)withme?A:Yes,I"dloveto. (Youmind)ifIwillbringmydog?7.She (like)totalkverymuch.Infactshe (alwaystalkandtalk).8.A:Howareyoutoday?B:I (feel)muchbettertoday,butIstill(have)coughs.A:Thenyouhadbetter (go) toseethedoctoragain.B:Yes.I (see)thedoctorthismorning.9.A:He (alwayssay)thathe"llquitsmoking,buthe (neverdo)it.10.A: (Youwrite)toherthisevening?B:Yes,I (alwayswrite)toheronherbirthday. (Youwant)tosendheranywords?11.TomandMary (have)alongconversation.I (wonder)(惊奇的)whatthey (talk)about.12.A:Thiscan (make)averystrangenoise. (Youthink)itisallright?B:Oh,thatnoise (notmatter).Italways (make)anoiselikethat.13.A: (Yousee)myhatanywhere?B:No,I (look)foritforyou,too,butI(find)itnowhere.一般现在时或现在进行时练习 请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1.Youcan"tseeher,nowshe (have)abath.
2.Myparents (grow)olderandolder.3.Heusually (drink)coffeebuttodayhe(drink)tea.4.Thechildren (have)agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchrightnow.5.A:How (youusuallyget)towork?B:Iusually (go)bybusbuttomorrowI (go)inTom"scar.6.A:Why (youput)onyourcoat?B:I (go)forawalk. (youcome)withme?A:Yes,I"dloveto. (Youmind)ifI (bring)mydog?7.Idon"tknowwhatshe (talk)about,forshe (speak)toofast.Iamsureifshe (speak)slower,Icanunderstandher.8.She (like)totalkverymuch.Infactshe (alwaystalkandtalk).9.We (use)thisroomtodaybecausethewindowsintheotherroomisbroken.10.A:Howareyoutoday?B:I (feel)muchbettertoday,butIstill(have)coughs.A:Thenyouhadbettergo (to)seethedoctoragain.B:Yes.I (see)thedoctorthisafternoon.11.A:He (alwayssay)thathe"llquitsmoking,buthe (neverdo)it.B:Yes.WheneverI (see)him,he(smoke).12.A: (Youwrite)toherthisevening?B:Yes,I (alwayswrite)toheronherbirthday. (Youwant)tosendheranywords?13.TomandMary (have)alongconversation.I (wonder)whatthey (talk)about.14.A:Thiscan (make)averystrangenoise. (Youthink)itisallright?
B:Oh,thatnoise (notmatter).Italways (make)anoiselikethat.15.A: (Yousee)myhatanywhere?B:No,I (look)foritforyou,too,butI(find)itnowhere.