英语语法练习 10页

一般现在时基本用法介绍　　【No.1】一般现在时的功能:　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。　　【No.2】一般现在时的构成:1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　【No.3】一般现在时的变化:　　1.be动词的变化。①否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。②一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?　-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.　③特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?　　2.行为动词的变化。①　否定句：主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon"tlikebread.②当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：Hedoesn"toftenplay.③一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?　-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.　　3.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?　-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?练习一、单选1Jenny____inanoffice. Herparents____inahospital.Awork works   Bworkswork C work areworking D isworking work2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.Ahave  Bthereis  Cthereare Dhas 3Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon"train Bdidn"train Cdoesn"train Disn"train4Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;set  Brises;sets Crises,set Drise;set5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listen   Blikes;listens    Clike;arelistening   Dliking;listen6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.Ahasstudy Bstudies Cstudy Dstudied二、填空1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____ (come)tovisit.2_____yoursister_____(know)English?3Herhome____ _____ ______(远离)herschool.4Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?6Who_____(想要)togoswimming?7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.现在进行时语法小结1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?  但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则：1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping  现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________ write_________read________have_________sing ________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________ get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic. 9.It’s 5 o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.一般过去时态总结与应用1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子  ①否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.  ②一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?  ③特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenthomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat 一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________are________swimmake________drink_________play_______go________does_________ dance________run_____ask_____see________do ________eat__________draw________put______buy_________love____________live_______sit________begin________shop___________take_________come________ get_________stop_________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、       用be动词的适当形式填空1.    I_______atschooljustnow.2.    He________atthecamplastweek.3.    We________studentstwoyearsago.4.     They________onthefarmamomentago.5.     YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.     There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.     There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.    Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.     I______anEnglishteachernow.2.     She_______happyyesterday.3.     They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.     HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.     Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.     Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.     There________asignonthechaironMonday.. 8.    Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow. 否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.行为动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_____(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_______tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? 5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground. 否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。_____________________________________________________2.昨天我们参观了农场。______________________________________________________3.他刚才在找他的手机。______________________________________________________请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1．Youcan"tseehernow;she         （have）abath.2．Myparents           （grow）olderandolder.3．Heusually           （drink）coffeebuttodayhe（drink）tea.4．Thechildren               （have）agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchyesterday.5．A：How                    （youusuallyget）towork? B：Iusually             （go）bybus，butnowI          （go）inTom"scar.6．A：Why               （youput）onyourcoat?B：I            （go）forawalk.                （youcome）withme?A：Yes,I"dloveto.                （Youmind）ifIwillbringmydog?7．She             （like）totalkverymuch.Infactshe           （alwaystalkandtalk）.8．A：Howareyoutoday?B：I              （feel）muchbettertoday,butIstill（have）coughs.A：Thenyouhadbetter            (go)   toseethedoctoragain.B：Yes.I               （see）thedoctorthismorning.9．A：He               （alwayssay）thathe"llquitsmoking,buthe             （neverdo）it.10．A：              （Youwrite）toherthisevening?B：Yes,I              （alwayswrite）toheronherbirthday.              （Youwant）tosendheranywords?11．TomandMary               （have）alongconversation.I               （wonder）（惊奇的）whatthey              （talk）about.12．A：Thiscan             （make）averystrangenoise.                （Youthink）itisallright?B：Oh,thatnoise               （notmatter）.Italways              （make）anoiselikethat.13．A：             （Yousee）myhatanywhere?B：No,I              （look）foritforyou,too,butI（find）itnowhere.一般现在时或现在进行时练习 请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1．Youcan"tseeher，nowshe         （have）abath. 2．Myparents           （grow）olderandolder.3．Heusually           （drink）coffeebuttodayhe（drink）tea.4．Thechildren               （have）agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchrightnow.5．A：How                    （youusuallyget）towork?B：Iusually             （go）bybusbuttomorrowI          （go）inTom"scar.6．A：Why               （youput）onyourcoat?B：I            （go）forawalk.                （youcome）withme?A：Yes,I"dloveto.                （Youmind）ifI               （bring）mydog?7．Idon"tknowwhatshe              （talk）about,forshe            （speak）toofast.Iamsureifshe             （speak）slower,Icanunderstandher.8．She             （like）totalkverymuch.Infactshe           （alwaystalkandtalk）.9．We           （use）thisroomtodaybecausethewindowsintheotherroomisbroken.10．A：Howareyoutoday?B：I              （feel）muchbettertoday,butIstill（have）coughs.A：Thenyouhadbettergo               （to）seethedoctoragain.B：Yes.I               （see）thedoctorthisafternoon.11．A：He               （alwayssay）thathe"llquitsmoking,buthe             （neverdo）it.B：Yes.WheneverI               （see）him,he（smoke）.12．A：              （Youwrite）toherthisevening?B：Yes,I              （alwayswrite）toheronherbirthday.              （Youwant）tosendheranywords?13．TomandMary               （have）alongconversation.I               （wonder）whatthey              （talk）about.14．A：Thiscan             （make）averystrangenoise.                （Youthink）itisallright? B：Oh,thatnoise               （notmatter）.Italways              （make）anoiselikethat.15．A：             （Yousee）myhatanywhere?B：No,I              （look）foritforyou,too,butI（find）itnowhere.