- 20.50 KB
- 2022-06-17 15:58:49 发布
- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
现在分词和过去分词的用法区别 (一)分词的作用·现在分词可用于:·①构成进行时。e.g.WearestudyingEnglish.·②当副词作状语。e.g.Thechildrencame,singinganddancing.·③当形容词作定语、宾补和表语。 ·e.g.Fallingleavesdancedintheair. ·Isawmanybirdsflyingalongtheriver. ·Thestoryisverymoving. ·过去分词可用于:·①构成完成时。e.g.Theplayhadbegunwhenwearrivedthere.·②构成被动语态。e.g.Englishiswidelyspokenintheworld.·③当副词作状语。e.g.Seenhere,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.·④当形容词作定语、宾补和表语。 ·e.g.aboynamedTom ·Isawthegirlkilledwithmyowneyes. ·I’minterestedinEnglish. (二)现在分词与过去分词的两大差别1.在语态上:现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动。2.在时态上:现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。 (三)确定分词的使用的具体步骤(1)根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分(2)找准逻辑主语(3)判断主、被动关系(4)选定现在或过去分词
1.Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followed B.following C.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed2.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplaying B.tobefirstplayed C.firstplayed D.tobeplaying3.What’sthelanguage____inGermany? A.speaking B.spoken C.bespoken D.tospeak4.Mostofthepeople____tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited B.toinvite C.beinginvited D.inviting5.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written(四)分词作表语共同点:分词作表语时,它起着形容词的作用。 不同点:分词作表语时,句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词作表语时,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;而过去分词则表示被动关系,所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。 1.Thenewssounds____. A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.toencourage2.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems____withhisresults. A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.toplease3.—Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?—Theygotvery____. A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.exciting (五)分词作宾语补足语共同点:分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语,对句子的宾语起补充或说明作用。
不同点:分词作宾语补足语时,句子的宾语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;而过去分词则表示被动关系,所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。1.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman____inbed,dead. A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying2.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou? —I’dliketohavethepackage____,madam. A.beweighed B.tobeweighed C.toweigh D.weighed3.HeisnotgoodatEnglish,soitisnoteasyforhimtomakehimself______. A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.understands4.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair____againstyourface. A.moved B.moving C.moves D.tomove (六)分词作状语共同点:分词作状语时,一般在句子中作时间、原因、方式或伴随等状语。 不同点:分词作状语时,句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;而过去分词则表示被动关系,所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,____tothenotice. A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrily C.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointing2.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain. A.Notreceiving B.Receivingnot C.Nothavingreceived D.Havingnotreceived3.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere. A.havingadded B.toadd C.adding D.added 4.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A.beingtied B.havingtied C.tobetied D.Tied
过去分词和现在分词专项练习I.单项选择(75%)1.____thehouseonfire,hedialed119. A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth____.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix3.We’re___tolistentoher____voice.It’s___ tohearhersing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasureC.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure4.___apostoffice,Istopped____somestamps.A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy5.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared6.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms____forhomebuildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign7.____alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved8.Theteachercameintotheclassroom____byhisstudents.A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed9.Withthemoney___,hecouldn’tbuyanyticket.A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____.A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear11.Theresultofthetestwasrather_____.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint12.I’veneverheardtheword____inspokenEnglish.
A.useB.usedC.usingD.beingused13._____howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown14.Deeply__,Ithankedheragainandagain.A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved15.Withwinter_____on,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming16.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,____wastepapersandmagazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,____theprofessor’ssuggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed19.The___pricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces20.People____inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn’tmakehispoint___.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem______.A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settling23.Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudents_____fortheexam.A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing24.Thegroundis_____with____leaves.A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen25.Lessons____easilyweresoonforgotten.A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning26.Thewallet____severaldaysagowasfound____inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding。
A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding27.Aperson_____aforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguage,______allabouthisown.A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting28.___differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcourses___adegree.A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningto30.Manythings_____impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered31.___manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstand.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.Telling32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,____hertwosons.A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportedbyD.havingsupported33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,_____9.6millionsquarekilometres.A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering34.____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.ASurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added36.“Canyouread?”Marysaid____tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing37._____thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten38.Wereyou____whenyousawthatwildanimal?A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten39.Properly_____withnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.
A.markedB.markC.tomarkD.marking40.Thechildsatinthedentist’schair____.A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled41.Atthismomentthebellrang,_____theendofclass.A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce42.Hewalkeddownthehills,____softlytohimself.A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyself_____abovethenoise.A.heardB.hearingC.hearD.tohear44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusy___materialfortheirreports.A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting45.Thecars____inBeijingareasgoodasthose____inShanghai.A.produce,produceB.produced,producedC.produced,producingD.producing,producing46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_____apatient.A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined47.____asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven48.____asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillnessverysoon.A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven49.Hewrotealettertome_____thathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself____aboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld.A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformedII.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空(25%)
1.Shecaughtthestudent_______(cheat)inexams.2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim_________(repair)farmtools.3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools_______.(repair)4.Justthenheheardsomeone_______(call)forhelp.5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay______.(raise)6.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______(play)neartheriver.7.___________(compare)withtheoldone,thenewbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.8.Theworkershadthemachines_______(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses______(make)ofbamboo.10._______(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.