英语语法短语及句型整理汇总 10页

巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期八年级英语复习资料2014.6.241.infrontof在....前面注意区别：inthefrontofe.g.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.2.asksb.forsth.向...寻求...asksbtodosthe.g.haveyoueveraskedyourteacherforhelp?3.dosthbydoingsth.通过（做）...（方式）做...e.g.IlearningEnglishbystudyinggrammar.4.too...todo..太...而不能做...e.g.I’mtootiredtodowell.5.watchsb.dosth.看...做过了...e.g.Icanwatchtheactorssaythewords.6.seesb.doingsth.看见...正在做....seesbdosth看见...做过了....e.g.TodayafterschoolIsawmymothercookinginkitchen.7.getexcited变得兴奋、激动e.g.Whenweexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupruning.8.endupdoingsth结束（做）....e.g.Ispendtwodaysendingupdoingwork.9.finishdoingsth.完成（做）...e.g.Ispendalotoftimefinishingmyhomework.10.endupwith以....为结束（告终）e.g.Thedreamendsupwiththevoiceofalarm.11.makemistakesinsth.在...（上）犯错e.g.Ioftenmakemistakesinstudy.12.beafraidtodosth害怕做....e.g.Themanwhoisnotafraidtofailcanbesuccessful.13.beafraidthat+句子害怕...e.g.I’mafraidthathewon’tcomebacktomorrow.14.challengesb.to跟....挑战做....15.....oneof....之一e.g.StudyinggrammarisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglish.16.makeupof...由...构成...e.g.TheEnglishwordsmadeupoftwenty-sixletters.17.impresssbwithsth给...留下印象e.g.Iimpressedmyteacherwithmyhonesty.19.dealwith处理、应付e.g.Howdoyoudealwithyourproblemsinlife？20.haveaninfluenceon/in对...有影响e.g.Theweatherwillhaveabadinfluenceonthelocalpeople.21.regard...as..把...视、看作...e.g.Iusuallyregardproblemsaschallenges.22.usedtodo过去常常做....(现在不做了)e.g.Iusedtobeafraidofthedog.23.beusetodoing=getusedtodoing习惯于做....e.g.I’musedtoreadingbooks.24.beusedtodo...被用于做...25.beusedfordoing被用于做....e.g.Apenisusedtowrite.e.g.Apenisusedforwriting.26.sthbeusedbysb.....被....使用e.g.Mymotorbikeisusedbymybrother.27.beafraidof害怕....e.g.Ican’tbeafraidofswimming.28.besureof对...有把握e.g.I’msureofbecomingaEnglishteacher.29.besuretodo肯定能做....e.g.I’msuretochangemylife.30.besurethat+句子确信、肯定..e.g.Iamsurethathewillmakemistakesinstudy.31.beinterestedin对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品e.g.Heisinterestedinthehistorybook.32.beterrifiedof害怕...e.g.Everyoneisterrifiedofdeath.33.beafraidtodo=beafraidofdoing害怕做.....e.g.Heisafraidtostayathomealone.e.g.Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.34.spendtimeindoingsth花费时间、金钱做....35.spendtimeonsth花费时间、金钱在....上e.g.Iusuallyspendmuchtimeonstudy,butIstillcannotstudywell.e.g.Sheoftenspendmuchtimeindoingherhomework.36.not...anymore..不再...e.g.Jimisn’tmadatmeanynore.37.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时）e.g.Haveyoueverbeenchangedinthelastfewyears?38.worryabout=beworriedabout担心、忧...e.g.Willyoubeworriedaboutme?39.makesbdosth让...做...40.It’smuchmoredifficulttodo....做....困难得多e.g.It’smuchmoredifficulttostudygrammar.41.as...aspossible=as..assbcan尽可能....、尽...所能 e.g.Youshouldgetupearlyassoonasyoucan.42.makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth决定做....e.g.Thefivegirlsmakeadecisiontoworkedhardatthatmoment.43.eventhough=evenif即使、尽管e.g.EventhoughIjustonlylikeEnglish,butIdon’tlearnitwell.44.nolonger=not...anylonger不再...e.g.Inolongermisstheolddays.e.g.Idon’tmisstheolddaysanylonger.45.takepridein=beproudof以...为骄傲/自豪e.g.ItakeprideinmyEnglishteacher.e.g.IamproudofmyEnglishteacher.46.allowsbtodosth允许...做...allowdoingsth.beallowedtodosth.47.sbshouldbeallowedtodosth....应该被允许做.....e.g.Myfatherallowmetodrive.e.g.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtostayup.48.inseadof取代...而不是...instead---adv.相反e.g.Youcangothereinsteadofme,ifIdon’tgothere.49.stayup熬夜e.g.Istayupatlastnight.50.failatest=failinatest=failtopassatest考试不及格e.g.Doyoueverworrythatyou’llfailachanesetest?e.g.Luckily,youdon’tfailinthisEnglishtest.51.bestrictwithsb.对...要求严格52.bestrictwithsth对待...（事情）严肃e.g.Theteachersarestrictwithusinschool.53.both...and..两者都.../...和...都...54.neither...nor..两者都不.../既不是...也不是....e.g.Bothmyfatherandmymotherarefarmers.e.g.Neithermysisternormybrotherisafarmer.Becausebothmysisterandmybrotherarestudentnow.55.learn..fromsb向...学习e.g.Weshouldn’tlearnfromabadstudent.56.haveanopportunitytodosth=haveachancetodosth有机会做....57.haveanopportunityofdoingsth=haveachanceofdoingsth有做...的机会58.have...off有...的假期e.g.IhavethingstodoandsoIhavetohaveafewdaysoff.59.replyto=answer回答、答复e.g.Idon’tknowhowtoreplytothequestions.60.intheway挡道，妨碍...e.g.Don’tbeinthewayofgettinghome.61.saesbdosth看见...做了...62.seesbdoingsth看见...正在做...e.g.Isawherdoexecrise.e.g.Isawherswimingonthepoolyesterday.63.belatefor迟到.../去做...迟到e.g.Heisalwayslateforclass.64.whatif...如果...怎么样e.g.WhatifIdon’thavefriends?65.too...todo..太...而不能做...66.so...that..如此..以致于...67.not...enoughtodo.......不够...而不能做...e.g.Iamtooyoungtodrive.e.g.IamtooyoungthatIcan’ttowearmyshoes.e.g.Iamnothaveenoughmoneytobuygiftforher.68.help...with帮助....做.../在...（方面）帮助...e.g.Heisn’tabadboy.HeoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.69.permitsbtodosth允许...做...e.g.MyEnglishteacherpermitsmetogetintohisroom.70.askforsb’spermission向...寻求许可e.g.Ifyouwanttotakethebook,pleaseaskformypermission.71.befriendswith=makefriendswith和...交朋友e.g.IwanttobethebestfriendswithmyEnglishbook.72.introduceoneself自我介绍73.introduce...to...向...介绍...e.g.Icanintroducemybestfriendtomyfamily.74.invitesbtodosth邀请...做....e.g.Iwouldinviteyoutomyborthdayparty.75.beconfidentof对做...有自信76.beconfidencein在做...上有信心e.g.Weareconfidentofpassingthefinalexam. 77.not...intheslightest=notatall一点也不/根本不...e.g.Singingsongsdoes’tbothermeintheslightest.78.let...down使...失望e.g.Ifailedinthebigexam.IfIworkhard,Iwillneverletmyfamilydown.79.catchupwith赶上/追上....e.g.Shewillcatchupwithyou,ifyoudon’trunfaster.80.anearbyshelf=ashelfnearby一个附近的书架e.g.Inashelfnearbylibrarygate,Ifoundthisbook.81.havealotofexperience(in)doingsth在做....上有丰富的经验82.dealwith处理...e.g.Howdidyoudealwiththeproblems?83.cover...with用...覆盖/盖上84.becoverdwith...被...盖上/覆盖e.g.Icoveredmyfeetwithacloth.85.offersbsth=offersthtosb向...提供...e.g.Theteacheroffersussomehelp.86.offertodosth主动做....e.g.Thestudentsofourclassoffertofinishtheirhomwork.87.refusetodosth拒绝做....e.g.Irefusetodothosebadthings.88.hidesthfromsb对...隐藏...e.g.Healwayshidesomethingfromme.89.muchtoo太、非常、很e.g.Thehouseismuchtoobig.90.belongto....属于........归...所有e.g.Thepenbelongstome91.sthbesb’s....是....的e.g.ThebasketballmustbeYaoMing’s.92.sthbelong’stosb....属于....e.g.TheshoesbolongstoLiuXiang.93.toomuch太多e.g.Themanwhohastoomuchhouseworktodoisagoodman.e.g.Ispendtoomuchtimeongrammar.94.beanxiousabout/for对...担忧95.beanxiousfor/todosth急切希望做....e.g.Iamanxiousaboutmylife.e.g.Iamanxiousforsucceedinginpassingthefinalexam.96.apersonwhoownssth物主、一个拥有...的人97.theownerof.....的主人e.g.Thegirlmightbetheownerofearrings.98.theremustbe肯定有....99.theremay/mightbe..可能有....e.g.Theremustbesomethingbotheruswhenwedootherthings.100.usethem/itup把...用光e.g.ThisweekIuseupmymoney.e.g.TodayafterschoolIsawmycookingdinnerinthekitchen.e.g.TheEnglishwordsismadeupoftwenty-sixletters.ThegoodwaystostudyEnglishTherearemanywaytostudyEnglish.Everyonehashisownways.What’syourbestwaystostudy?HerearesomecommonmethodsforEnglishstudying.Firstofall,reading.Readingloudlyandrepeatlywords,sentencesandarticlesisthemostcommonwaytostudyEnglish.Ofcourse,itisreallyusefulfortrainingthesenseoflanguage.Thismaybeoneofthemostpopularmethods.Next,writing.Manypeopleliketoreadandrecite,butdon’tlikewriting,becausetheythinkitisawasteoftime.Infact,however,itisextremelyimportantforEnglishstudying.Weallknowasaying:memorizingthingsisn’tbetterthanwritingthingsdown.Writingdownwordsorsentencesinthenotebookscanhelpyouwithmemorizingwords.Also,writingparagraphswithyourownwordsmoreoftenisgoodforimprovingyourEnglish.Finally,workinginpairsisalsooneofthemostpopularwaysforalllearners.Itisprettyimportantforlearnerstotraintheircooperatingskillsandthinkingabilityontheirown.DoyouhavebetterwaysforEnglishstudying?Ifyouhave,pleasepassthemtometomakeusprogresstogether.Let’sgo. （龙利整理）1.toomany太多（修饰可数n.）/toomuch太多(修饰不可数n.)/muchtoo很，非常=very2.getintoafightwith/haveafightwith和....打架/；fightover和....谁吵架3.lookthrough浏览4.beangrywith/bemadat生....的气5.geton/alongwellwith；begoodwith和...相处融洽；处理...很好6.mindsb.doingsth.介意...做...7.agreewithsb同意...；和...观点一致8.explainsthtosb向...解释...9.beworriedabout/worryabout为...担忧10.cutdown砍到/off切除/up切碎11.compare...with.把...和...作比较12.keepdoingsth.继续做..（可能停下来后又做）/keepondoingsth.继续做...（一直不停）13.allkindsof各种各样的...14.findsb.doingsth.发现...正在做...15.givesth.backtosb.把...还给...16.wantsb.todosth./wouldliketodosth.想要...做...；wanttodosth想要做....17.studydoingsth.学习做....18.helpsb.relax帮助...放松19.befullof/befilledof....装满/充满....20.putdown/takedown/writedown写下、记下21.atleast至少/atmost至多、最多（little-less-least;many/much-more-most）22.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做...23.studyabroad在国外学习returnhome回家24.eversincethen从那时起...25.sthbelongtosb....属于...26.bethehomeof....是...的家乡/发源地27.seesbdosth.看见...做过了..../seesbdoingsth.看见....正在做...28.hearsbdoingsth听见...正在做.../hearsbdosth.听说...做过了...29.bemadeof由...制成(看得见原材料)/from....由....制成（看不见原材料）30.beusedtodo....被用来做.../doing习惯于做....;usedtodosth过去常常做....31.havebeento去过了...;havegoneto去了...32.remindsbthat使...想起...33.abit(of)一点儿IknowabitofEnglish.=IknowEnglishabit.34.acup/glassof一杯....apairof一对/双..afew一些...many/alotof/lotsof许多....35.afterawhile一会儿36.afterall毕竟...Youshouldforgivehim.Afterall,heisjustachild.37.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界，世界各地38.beabetodo能够做...=candosth39.befamousfor因...而出名;befamousas...作为...而出名40.belatefor......迟到41.beinterestedin对....感兴趣42.borrow...from...跟...借...lend...to...借...给...43.makeamistake犯一个错误=makemistakes犯（许多）错误 （杨明娟整理）1.when/while当....时候，前者倾向于指时间点，后者多指时间段2.gooff发出响声Myalarmdidn’tgooffthismorningsoIgotuplate.3.atthattime在那时...4.atthetimeof...在...期间Ivisitedmygrandparentsatthetmeofthelastsummervacation.5.bedoingsth.正在做...6.findsbdoingsth发现...正在做...Maryfoundamancleaninguptheirclassroomlastnight.7.startdoingsth./starttodosth.开始做....=begindoing/todosth.Imuststartdoingmyhomework.8.rememberdoingsth.记得做过了....；remembertodosth.记得要去做...Idon’trememberplayingbasketballwithheryesterday.Youshouldremembertostudyforthefinalexam.8.therestof......的剩余部分9.shoutatsb.对...大喊大叫Don’tshoutatme.10.couldhardly几乎不做...；hardlyever从不...Icouldhardlygoshoppying.Iamhardlyeverlateforclass.11.makesure查明，确定，确信ImakesureofpassingtheEnglishexam.12.pickup接电话，捡起...；（用车去）接某人...Canyouhelpmepickupthephone?13.bring....closetogether...把....聚在一起...Thedifficultiescanbringpeopleclosetogether.（舒玉东整理）1.cleanup打扫...干净Thegirlshouldhelptocleanuptheclassroom.2.cheerup使...高兴Youcanvisitthekidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.Youcanstudyhardandgetgoodgradestocheerupyourparents.3.giveout分/散发=handoutWewillgiveoutthemoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.4.comeupwith提出，想出WeextremelyneedtocomeupwithsomegoodmethodsforstudyingEnglishwell.5.putoff推迟，拖延Iwanttoputoffmyplantovisitsister.6.callupsb打电话给....Ihopeyoucancallupmysister.7.hopethat...希望...；hopetodo...希望做...；hopesbdosth...希望....做....8.usedtodo过去常常做...（现在不做了）Heusedtobeabadstudents,nowheisthebestoneinhisclass.注意区别:beusedtodoingsth习惯于做...;beusedtodo....被用来做...9.carefor关心，照顾=lookafter=takecareofWeshouldcareforeachother.10.tryout...选拔...;抹除...IwilltryoutforCCTVCupEnglishSpeakingContestifIcangotohighschool.11.fixup修理=repairCanyoufixupmywatchforme?11.giveaway捐赠Iwillgiveawaysomeoldthingstohomelesspeople.12.takeafter长得像...Asontakesafterhisfather.13.setup设立，建立Thegovernmentwillsetupapostofficehere.14.makeadifferencein在....产生影响15.helpout帮助，解救16.listento听...（强调听的过程）；hear听...（强调听的结果）17.onceaweek每周一次18.putup张贴Youshouldn’tputuptheadvertisementonthewall.19.giveup放弃；givein投降 20.cometrue（梦想）实现了;achieve（人）实现了...MydreamofbeingaEnglishteachercametrue.IachievedmydreamofbeingaEnglishteacher.21.forexample例如（后常跟句子），suchas例如（后常跟短语）22.decidetodosth.决定做...ThissummervacationIwilldecidetovisitmygrandmother.23.runoutof用光...Iranoutofmymoneyyesterday.24.volunteertodosth.志愿做...25.goonajourney去旅行..26.atthesametime同时27.beunabletodosth.不会做...IamunabletostudyEnglish.（韦大丽整理）1.havetrouble/problem(s)doingsth.做...有麻烦、困难IhavetroublestudyingEnglishwell.2.getalong/onwellwith和...相处得好...；处理...很好=begoodwith3.seesbdoingsth看见..正在做...;seesbdosth看见..做过了...4.expectsbtodosth.期盼...做...Sheexpectstocomebacknextweek.1.keepondoingsth继续做...=keepdoing...注意区别:continuetodosthHisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthatexperience.2.meandoingsth意味着做...;meantodo打算做...ImeantostudyEnglishwell.3.bereadytodosth准备做...4.tellsbtodosth告诉...做....5.asksbtodosth要求....做...6.hadbetterdosth.最好做...You’dbetterstudyhardandyouwillknowitisgoodforyourfuture.7.keep...from....从...中阻止...=protect...from....Teachersawayskeepusfromsmoking.（赵福娟整理）1.trytodosth...尽力做..(可能失败)=mangetodosth尽力做...（成功）;trydoing...尝试做....Ifyoudon’ttrytodothings,youwon’tbesuccessful.2.tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽最大努力做...3.insteadof取代...(后跟短语)；instead相反（后跟句子，常用逗号隔开）Youshouldn’teatmeatinsteadofvegetables.4.turn...into...把...变成...MokeyKingcanturnhimselfintodifferentanimals.5.onceuponatime...很久以前...6.alittlebit一点儿7.married结婚，注意常用在完成时当中Hehasbeen/gottenmarriedfor5years.8.assoonas...一...就...Assoonasthemanfinished,Tinasaidwewerewrong.9.so...that...如此...以致于...；注意区别：sothat...为了...EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIdidn’thavetimetothinkabout.10.unless=if...not...除非...；如果不Ifyoudon’tgothere,youwillberegret.Unlessyougothere,youwillberegret.11.bemadeof由...制成（看得见材料）；bemadefrom由...制成（看不见材料）第九单元（赵福娟整理）1.accordingto...根据....2.acoupleof...几个，若干...3.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...Ontheonehand,itisimportanttolearnEnglishwell;ontheotherhand,learningtospeak politelyisalsoimportant.4.befarawayfrom...远离...5.allyearround一年四季=allovertheyear1.agoodwaytodo....做...的好方法（邓文花整理）1.feelfreetodosth.随心所欲做...Youcanfeelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.2.asfarasIknow...就我所知....AsfarasIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.3.protect...from...保护...免遭....伤害Youneedtowearwarmclothestoprotectyourselffromthecold.4.takein吸入Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.ItisveryeasytotakeinfreshairinWubu.5.inthefaceof面对=faceWeshouldbeinthefaceofdifficultiesbravely.6.riskone’slife冒着生命危险7.challengeoneself挑战自我8.achieveone’sdream实现...的梦想9.succeedindoingsth成功做....Theboysucceedinpassingthefinalexam.10.forcesbtodosth强迫...做...HeforceshimselftospeakEnglisheveryday.11.atbirth出生的时候Atbirth,it’sonlyaround15cmlong,butanadultpandaisaround150cmlong.12.inthefuture在将来;infuture从今以后Iwanttobeteacherinthefuture.13.takecareof照顾=carefor=lookafterYoushouldlearntotakecareofyourself.14.everytwoyears每两年TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.15.diefrom死于...（外因）/dieof死于....(内因)16.liveuptobe200yearsold活到200岁17.bespecialto...对...而言是特别的Thegiftisveryspecialtome.18.bringback带回...Theoldtimesawaysbringbakesweetmemories.19.giveaway赠送Wecangiveawaythesenewbookstothekidsinneed.20.inneed...处于需要之中21.not...anymore/longer不再....=nolonger/more22.Youaren’tastudentanymore.23.tobehonest老实说...Tobehonest,sheisnotareallyhonestgirl.24.growup长达成人Youcandecidetodowhatyoulovewhenyougrowup.25.clearout清理..26.asfor至于...Asforme,Idon’twanttogiveupstudyinginschool.27.dowith处理=dealwith28.atleast至少注意区别：atmost至多Don’tworry.Youcandependonmeatleast.29.staythesame保持原样Nothingcanstaythesameintheworld.30.sofar到目前为止31.accordingto根据....32.regard...as...把...视作...=treat....as....Heoftenregardsmeashisbrother.33.withgreatinterest(可以换成其他名词)带着极大的兴趣...Youshouldstudyeverythingwithgreatinterest,oryoucann’tstudyitwell. （刘安燕整理）1.Abe+adj./adv.比较级+thanBA比B更....2.Abeasadj/adv原级asBA和B一样....注意：否定句中的第一个as常改为so3.Abe+adj./adv比较级+thananyother+n.单数+一定范围A比一定范围内的任何...都...4.Abetheadj/adv最高级+in一定范围A是一定范围内...最...的5.Abeoneoftheadj/adv最高级A是最...之一6.feel/befreetodosth.随心所欲做...7.alotbigger...大得多...alot/little/bit;much;even等才可以修饰比较级8.morethan多于....lessthan少于...9.人+spend+时间、钱(in)doingsth花费时间、钱做...人+spend+时间、钱onsth.花费时间、钱在...方面/上物+take(s)sb‘s时间、钱......花费...的时间、钱It+costssb’s时间、钱todosth.做...花费了...的时间、钱7.start/begintodo开始做...=startdoingsth8.helptodosth=helpdosth.=helpsb(to)dosth.9.beindanger处于危险之中10.beinpoorhealth身体不好11.although/but;because/so;unless/or这三组词是“互相之间一山不容二虎”12.thebestwaytodosth做...的最好方式13.sendsbtodosth派...做...14.fallinlovewith爱上....15.hopesbdosth希望...做...;hopethat....16.theimportanceof.......的重要性17.Itbeadj.(forsb)todosth（对...而言）做...是...（形式主语）find/make等+itadjtodosth发现....是...样的（形式宾语）18.therebe...有....（就近原则）therewillbe...将会有....=thereisgoingtobe...23.Abe+数词+high/deep/tall/wide........的高度、深度、身高、宽度是....（阳开菊整理）1.whynot(sb)dosth为什么不做....2.talktosb.和...谈论...；talkaboutsthwithsb和...谈论....3.fightwithsb和...打架4.tellsbtodosth告诉...做..5.givesthtosb把...给...=givesbsth6.allowsbtodosth允许...做...allowdoingsth允许做....sbbeallowedtodosth...被允许做...7.arguewithsb和...争吵8.refusetodosth拒绝做....9.let/have/makesbdosth让...做...10.compare...with...把...和...比较11.competewithsb和...竞争12.ming(sb)doingsth介意...做...13.offertodosth主动做..14.not...until...直到...才... 1.benotgoodfor对....不好=bebadfor...2.beworriedabout担心，担忧=worryabout（王瑜整理）1.atthetimeof...在...时间、时候IwasreadingEnglishwordsatthetimeofclassbeginning.2.gooff发出响声Mywatchdidn’tgooffsoIgotuplate.3.cleanup清扫4.helpwith帮助....=helpsbwith在...上帮助...5.remembertodosth记住做...（还没做）；rememberdoingsth记住做...（做过了）forgettodo;forgetdoingsth用法同上6.fall/bealseep睡着Hefellalseepassoonashelayonthesofa.7.havealook/try看一看/试一试8.insilence保持安静Youshouldbeinsilencewhenyoustayinlibraries.9.atfirst首先，起初=firstly=firstofall10.walkby路过11.onone’swayto在去...的路上=makeone’swayto12.beinamess乱七八糟，乌烟瘴气13.beshockedto对...感到震惊（雷朝敏整理）1.takeout将...拿出；取出PleasetakeoutyourEnglishbook.2.workonsth/doingsth正在做...Heisworkingonthemathproblem.3.hatetodosth讨厌做....=hatedoingsthliketodosth喜欢做...=likedoingsth4.providesbwithsth给...提供...=providesthforsb5.needtodo需要做...（实义动词）；needdosth需要做...（情态动词）6.welcometo...欢迎到...来7.inordertodosth为了做...=todosthinorderthat+句子为了....=sothat...8.dependon依赖...；依靠...9.the+adj/adv比较级....,the+adi/adv比较级.......越....就越...adj/adv比较级andadj/adv比较级越来越...Theearileryoustartstudying,thebetteryouwillstudy.Fewerandfewerboystudentsliketostudyinschool.（王元菊整理）1.常见家务短语：takeouttherubbish/litter;dothedishes;sweepthefloor;makeone’sbedfoldone’sclothes;stayoutlate;stayup2.havetodosth必须做...（客观上）=mustdosth（主观上）3.sthbeenoughforsb对...而言...是足够的4.wantsbtodosth想要...做...;wanttodosth想要做...;wantsth想要...5.comeupwith想出，提出注意：keep/catchupwiht赶上，抓住6.passsthtosb递...给...=passsbsth7.try(not)todo尽力（不）做....8.invitesbtodosth邀请....做...9.makesbdosth让...做...10.allthetime一直Hewasreadingthismorningallthetime.11.since/for...用于完成时Ihavebeenheresince2011.Ihavebeenherefor3years. （潘秀娟整理）1.infact事实上，实际上Infact,heisateacher.1.forthefirsttime第一次Doyoucomehereforthefirsttime?2.inthemoonlight在月光下=underthemoon3.findone’swayoutUnlessyouworkhard,youcan’tfindyourwayoutinthefuture.4.get/belost迷路6.havenotimetodosth没有时间做...5.continuetodosth继续做...=keepondoing=goondoing6.makeaplantodosth制定做...的计划8.haveaplantodosth有做...的计划9.hearof听说...(只是听说，不了解)；hearabout听说...（有所了解）（阳广蕊整理）1.usedtodosth过去常常做...beusedtodosth被用于做...beusedtodoing习惯于做...2.volunteersbtodosth志愿做...3.hopetodosth希望做....4.takeafter长得像...5.talktosb和...谈话（雷高珠、罗水香整理）1.haveacold患感冒了havea+身体部位名词2.haveastomachache.haveasoreback3.inthesameway以同样的方式Youcangetgoodgradesinthesameway.4.intime及时；ontime准时5.toone’ssurprise令...惊讶的是...6.thanksto多亏，由于...7.runoutof用光，耗尽8.cutoff切除；cutup切碎cutdown砍到9.inthetree在树上（不属于树的部分），onthetree在树上（属于树部分）inthehospital在医院；inhospital住院inthefuture在将来;infuture从今以后incontrolof负责...（管理者）；inthecontrolof负责...（被管理者）10.bereadytodosth准备好做....11.meandoingsth打算做...（赵艳玲整理）1.how+long/far/often/soon....？....多久Howlongdoesittakefromhometoschoolbywalk?Howfarisitfromhometoschool？HowoftendoyoureadEnglishpassages?Howsoondoyoucomeback?2.befitsb...适合...3.bereplaced......被取代4.leave...to...离开...到....=leavefor...离开到...5.return...to...把...还给...6.saygoodbyetosb向...说再见7.becloseto和...亲近；接近...8.finisndoingsth完成做..practicedoingsth练习做...beworthdoingsth...是值得做的considerdoing考虑做...bebusydoingsth忙于做....=bebusywithsth（姚敦国整理）1.leadtodosth引导做....2.rightnow立刻，马上3.learntodosth学习做....4.ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面....，另一方面....5.thousandsof数以千计的....数字+thousand几千...(不能使复数)（赵燕子整理）1.befullof充满....2.put...down把...放下；写下3.so...that...如此...以致于....4.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做....5.fightover...和...吵架6.finishdoingsth完成做...