英语语法期末试题A卷 7页

2012级一下英语语法期末试题A卷I.Multiplechoice(30%)Directions:Thereare30sentencesorgroupsofsentenceinthissection.Beneatheachthereare4itemsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheitemthatcorrectlycompletesthesentenceorgroupsofsentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETI.1.TheunderlinedNPin“Ineconomicsbybourgeoisieismeanttheclassofmoderncapitalists”is_____,andthatin“Joehasbeenfoundaliar”is_____.A.Subject;ObjectB.Object;ObjectC.Subject;ComplementD.Complement;Complement2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaderivative?A.employeeB.deadlineC.spoonfulD.Londoner3.“FreedomistotheAmericanswhatfaceistotheChinese”isa_____.A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compound-complexsentence4.TherearestillprofessionalwatermenintheTidewayandstillPhelpsesontheriver,buttheformer____adyingbreedandthelatter____amateurcompetitors.A.is,isB.is,areC.are,isD.are,are5.In“hisfirsttwopost-modernshortnovelswhicharenotorious”,thewhich-clausemodifies__.A.novelsB.shortnovelsC.post-modernshortnovelsD.hisfirsttwopost-modernshortnovels6.TheEnglishfor“中国南海舰队”and“中华全国妇女联合会”are____and____respectively.A.SouthChinaSeaFleet;All-ChinaWomen’sFederationB.ChinaSouthSeaFleet;China-AllWomen’sFederationC.SouthSeaChina’sFleet;Women’sChina-AllFederationD.China’sSouthSeaFleet;Women’sAll-ChinaFederation7.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedadverbialsindicatesCONCESSION?A.Marywasbehavingasthoughshehadn’tgrownup.B.Besherightorwrong,shewillhavemyunswervingsupport.C.Borninbettertimes,hewouldhavedonecredittotheprofessionofletters.D.Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.8.OldMajorspokewith____whichinspiredalltheotheranimalsonthefarm.A.enthusiasmB.anenthusiasmC.theenthusiasmD.hisenthusiasm9.In“Whateverthereason,theygotothesupermarkettobewithpeople”theunderlinedwordisa(an)____.A.pronounB.determinerC.conjunctionD.adverb10.Thisis____order:tomonitorthose____aroundtheresidence.A.commander’s-in-chief;passers-byB.commander’s-in-chief;passer-bysC.commander-in-chief’s;passers-byD.commander-in-chief’s;passer-bys 11.Intheroom____withthreelegsandafewbrokenchairs.A.couldonlybefoundatableB.couldonlyatablebefoundC.atablecouldonlybefoundD.onlycouldbeatablefound12.Whichofthefollowingisaparaphraseof“Itisreportedthathewasdrivingcarelessly”?A.Hewasreportedtodrivecarelessly.B.Heisreportedtohavedrivencarelessly.C.Hewasreportedtobedrivingcarelessly.D.Heisreportedtohavebeendrivingcarelessly.13.Ihave____troublewith____carborrowedfrom____girlwhoplays____pianothebestinourneighborhood.A.a;the;a;/B./;a;the;theC./;the;the;theD.a;the;the;the14.—“Goodheavens!Wemusthurry.We____late.”—“Gosh!Who___mycheese?Someofitisgone.”A.willbe;ateB.aretobe;iseatingC.areabouttobe;haseatenD.aregoingtobe;haseaten15.Whichofthefollowingphrasalverbsconsistsof“V+Prep”?A.Susanneturnedontheheating.B.Ican’tfigureoutwhyhesaidthat.C.InthevalleywecameacrossagroupofMexicans.D.ThenewPresidentmustbringaboutachangeinthehealthcaresystem.16.TheWesternworld’sloveaffairwithchocolateiswell-documented:_____forthefirsttimewithoutrequestingmore.A.fewpeoplehavingtasteditB.fewhavingbeenknowntotasteitC.fewpeoplehavebeenknowntotasteitD.fewpeoplehavebeenknowntohavetastedit17.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.A.neednotB.notC.couldnotD.wouldnot18.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.A.musttakeB.musthavemadeC.wasabletomakeD.couldmake19.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedclausesisUNGRAMMATICAL?A.Atthispointthetwotrajectoriesconvergeagainashasdescribedabove.B.Thisisasimpleassignmentstatementasisfoundinalmostallprogramminglanguages.C.If,asseemslikely,theroadseverdiverge,theKurdswillpursuetheirseparatedestiny.D.Onlytaketheseclothesasarereallynecessary.20.Accordingtoarecentpoll,owningandlivinginafreestandinghouseonitsownlandisstillagoalofamajorityofyoungadults,_____.A.likethatofearliergenerationsB.asthatforearliergenerationsC.justasearliergenerationsdidD.asitwasofearliergenerations21.Eliteeducationisnotthesame_____universal_____;meanwhile,thesocio-historicalroleoftheeliteisdifferentfrom_____ofthemasses.A.with;one;theoneB.with;education;thatC.as;one;theoneD.as;education;that 22.YesterdayJoewentdowntowntomeetanoldfriend,buttomorrowhewillconfinehimselfto_____toanswerfourquestionspreparatoryto_____thefollow-upstudy.A.try;beginB.trying;beginC.try;beginningD.trying;beginning23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninstanceoftransferrednegation(否定转移)?A.Ididn’ttakearaincoatbecauseitwasraining.B.Ireallydon’tthinkit’snecessaryforustogotherenow.C.HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.D.Hedidn’ttaketheboyfromthetrackstosafetytowinhisownfame,buttobenefittheboy’sparents.24.Hewillremainhereif_____.A.needbeB.heneedbeC.itneedbeD.needingbe25.WhichofthefollowingisUNGRAMMATICAL?A.Thereisexpectedtobeminimaldevelopmentinpublicfacilities.B.ItwasveryreluctantlythatJasmineagreedtoofferhelp.C.Thenewsportscarisheavierthanusualforaperformanceautomobile.D.Someonehasbrokenmycup,butIdon’tknowwho.26.In1527KingHenryVIIIsoughttohavehismarriagetoQueenCatherinecancelled_____AnneBoleyn.A.soastomarryB.andsocouldbemarriedtoC.sothathecouldmarryD.inorderthathewouldmarry27.____isreallyharsh,sinceheisnothingbut____whomarriedBarbara.A.AremarkofJoe;afriendofJackB.AremarkofJoe’s;thefriendofJackC.TheremarkofJoe’s;afriendofJack’sD.ThatremarkofJoe’s;thefriendofJack’s28.WhichofthefollowingisthebestwrittenformofDirect-SpeechSentence?A.“Youneedn’tcomeintomorrow.Takeadayoff.”shesaid.B.“Youneedn’tcomeintomorrow,”shesaid.“Takeadayoff.”C.“Youneedn’tcomeintomorrow.”Shesaid,“Takeadayoff.”D.“Youneedn’tcomeintomorrow,”shesaid,“takeadayoff.”29.In“Thegameturnedoutthatway,whichwassurprising”,theunderlinedclauseis_____.A.NounModifierB.DisjunctC.DanglingModifierD.MinorSentence30.WhichofthefollowingisUNGRAMMATICAL?A.Hatehimaswemay,wemustadmithisgreatness.B.Difficultalthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtocompleteitintime.C.Cleverthoughhewas,hefailedtheexam.D.Weshouldputourenergyintoourwork,beitmentalliketheworkofascientistorphysicalliketheworkofasmith. II.Cloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETI.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin“hot”majors.31aresult,manystudentswantto32theirinterestsandstudyinthese33suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,34maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,35history,Chinese,andphilosophy.36studentscanstudyinthese“hot”majors,becausethenumberofthese“hot”majors37limited.Ifone38interestinhisworkorstudy,39canhedowell?I40thisfromoneofmyclassmates.Heis41thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe42biology,hechose“internationalbusiness”.He43tolivealifewhichisdifferent44ofhisparents.Intheend,hefoundhe45indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe46.47thiswouldn"thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.Choosingamajorinuniversity48decideone"swholelife.Majors49arenot“hot”todaymaybecomethe“hot”majoroftomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown50isthebestwaytosucceed.31.A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As32.A.giveupB.appearC.giveD.master33.A.placeB.roomC.areasD.space34.A.forexampleB.muchasC.andsoonD.asaresult35.A.evenB.likeC.justD.or36.A.OnlyafewB.QuiteafewC.PerhapsD.Many37.A.isB.areC.wouldbeD.havebeen38.A.hadnoB.hadC.hasnoD.has39.A.whyB.andwhatC.howD.andhow40.A.suggestedB.guessedC.searchedD.learned41.A.outofB.offC.inD.from42.A.studiedB.likesC.learnsD.succeedstostudy43.A.wantsB.doesn’twantC.enjoysD.doesn’tlike44.A.fromwhichB.fromthatC.forwhichD.forthat45.A.wasinterestedB.wascleverC.wasnotinterestedD.wasnotclever46.A.lovelyB.rareC.obviousD.tiresome47.A.SoB.ThenC.JustthenD.Maybe48.A.canB.doesnotC.probablyD.perhaps49.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD./50.A.interestsB.experienceC.mindD.heartIII.Blank-filling(15%)Directions:Usethecorrectformofthewordgivenintheparenthesistocompletethesentence.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETII.51.Iinterviewedeverybodybut________(he).52.Fifteenmiles_______(seem)likealongwalktome. 53.Anoutstandingartistusuallytrieshisbestto_______(individual)hisworks.54.Someofthemoneyhasbeen_______(steal).55.Hecertainlywouldn’tstand________(be)humiliatedlikethat.56.MyteachersaysIshouldenjoyawalkingholiday,butI’mnot________(convince).57.Itisessentialforonetobegratefuland________(consider).58.Itishightimewe______(enlarge)ourvocabulary.59.TheChinesenationis_______(distinguish)foritsdiligenceandcourage.60.Allinall,their________(finance)conditionisnotbad.61.Lifeseemedallofsuddenemptyand______(meaning).62._______(theory),thisisasuccessfulpieceofscientificwriting.63.Thepolicewillgiveyouaticketifyou_______(excess)thespeedlimit.64.Thiskindofcloth_______(wash)well.65.Sheconfessedto________(have)adreadofspiders.PartIV,PartVandPartVIareontheANSWERSHEETII.ANSWERSHEETIIIV.Translation(20%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETII.66.Thepresentcrisisismuchmoreapoliticalthananeconomiccrisis.________________________________________________________________________67.Ifonlythepatienthadreceivedadifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibodieshemightstillbealivenow.________________________________________________________________________68.BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadpreparedmyselfverycarefullyforwhatImustsay.________________________________________________________________________69.Weconsideritverystrangethatheshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.________________________________________________________________________70.Hesawnowayoutofitexcepttohangonandhopeforthebest.________________________________________________________________________71.房子附近有一个公交车站是一大便利。（存在句的非限定形式） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________72.谁主持这次会议这个问题仍没有解决。（同位语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73.天气允许的话，这场比赛将在下周三举行。（独立结构）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________74.她来与不来与我无关。（主语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75.他匆忙赶到火车站结果被告知火车已经离开。（非限定从属分句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Sentencetransformation(10%)Directions:transformthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirementslistedinthesquarebrackets.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETII.76.Heaskedmetopostaletterforhim,andIhavepostedtheletter.[Verbalsubstitution]___________________________________________________________________77.Wehavelectures(thisweek,allthemorning,everyday).[Arrangethethreeadjunctsinthecorrectwordorder]___________________________________________________________________78.ColumbusassumedthatthelandhehaddiscoveredwastheeasternextremityofAsia.Butthiswassoonprovedwrong.[Combinethetwosentencesintoonecontaininganappositive]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________79.Shesaidthatshehadfirstmetmybrotherthere.[Putthesentenceintodirectspeech]___________________________________________________________________80.Tomcametothepartyinpatchedjeans.Thissurprisedtheotherguests.Mostoftheotherguestswerewearingeveningdress.[Combinethesesentencesintoonecontainingrelativeclauses]___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________76.Sheaskedmetohelpher.Sherealizedthatshecouldn’tmoveitalone.[Combinethesesentencesintoonecontaininganon-finiteclause]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77.Thephotoissoclearthatyoucouldseeeverydetailofthebackground.[Rewritethesentencebyusingenoughto]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.Thecriminalfoundashelter.Verysoonhewascaughtbythepolicemen.[Combinethesesentencesbyusingnosooner…than…]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________79.Everybodyknowswhatshehastodo,_____________?[Tagquestion]80.Awhaleisnotafish.Ahorseisnotafish.[Combinethesesentencesbyusingnomore…than…ORnot…anymorethan…]________________________________________________________________________VI.Technicalterms(15%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChineseorEnglish.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETII.Chinese-EnglishEnglish-Chinese最高级Adjunct不定冠词Compoundnoun序数词Subjectcomplement副词Danglingparticiple不带to不定式Indirectspeech助动词Freemorpheme实义动词Rhetoricalquestion被动态Genitivecase分裂句Appositive限定分句Coordinator复数Inversion完成体Principleofproximity关系限定词Ellipsis一般疑问句Dynamicadjective主句Indicativemood