[五年高考三年联考]2010届英语语法练习分类汇编第十节定语从句 5页

定语从句讲解（二）板块一(09江苏23)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since答案B解析由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。几种易混的情况1.I’llneverforgetthedays_______when/inwhich_______weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____which______wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplacewhere/inwhichIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace______which_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____why/forwhich_____hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____which/that/空_____hegave. 板块二----介词宾语GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.(09陕西11)A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich答案C解析考查定语从句，先行词是Guncontrol，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth，选C。介词加关系代词的练习§1.Doyoulikethebookonwhichshespent$10?§2.Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid$10?§3.Doyoulikethebookfromwhichshelearnedalot?§4.Doyoulikethebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?§5.Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.§6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,underwhichstandsourteacher.§7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongestofwhichistheYellowRiver.§8.Thetowerfromwhichpeoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.§9.ThemantowhomIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.§10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofwhichhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.变异了的考察介词的例题：ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.(09江西26)A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich答案B解析本题考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。 板块三----非限制性定语从句10.(08江苏24)TheScienceMuseum，wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain，isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案A解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词theScienceMuseum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。1.(09山东24)WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that答案B　解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.9.(09辽宁23)They’vewontheirlastthreematches,________IfindabitsurprisingA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which答案D解析考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。1.(07全国Ⅰ22)Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter，theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案D解析where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于inwhich。 板块四隐晦或抽象类的先行词之---关系词的确定6.(09上海34)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnowKs5uA.whereB.whenC.thereD.whichKs5u答案A10.(09福建24)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案D解析考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。11.(09浙江14)Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案B6.(07江西32)Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案D解析本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于inwhich）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。12.(09重庆34)Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where答案D4.(07天津11)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案D 解析句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。15.(09北京26)—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案A11.(08山东26)OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案D解析when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。