2013届高三英语语法篇章填空(1)9篇 6页

5/6高中语法篇章填空9篇（一）Whyissettinggoalsso______1_____?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything____2_____youwantinlife.Instead_____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow______4_____tomakeyourlifehappen._____5_____(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s_____6____havingamaptoshowyou_____7____youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand_____8___(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and_____9_____aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare____10____onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.(二)Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time.Thinkof____2___space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon_____3___(setup).Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas_____4___.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,_____5___(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting_____6____planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time._____8_____theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,_____9____floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities____10____thesea.(三)Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese  36  (kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas  37 neighbor.Yet  38 ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.       JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe  39  whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps  40  hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis  41  emergency(紧急情况).Isthesmokecomingintotheroom   42  aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and  43  important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally  44  (responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,  45  thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.(四)Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan  [1] (instruct)inswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat   [2] theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.  [3] oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong  [4] theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming  [5] theycanpickupweightsfrom 5/6thefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung  [6] (swim)istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,  [7] mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildren  [8] coverthewholelengthofthepool  [9]  comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencourage  [10] amonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.参考答案(一)  1important 2that 3of 4yourself 5Successful 6like 7where 8setting 9they 10the(二)1what 2/ 3willhavebeensetup 4tourists/visitors/travelers 5permitting 6other 7in 8All 9so/thus/therefore 10under(三) 本文是讲JohnBarley和BibFatane对人们见死不救的原因研究后，发现人们出手帮助前会思考两个步骤：一是要紧急情况，二是要是自己的责任且自己是唯一能够给予帮助的人。36.beingkilled因KittyGenovese与kill是被动关系，又根据watchsb.doing/do/done的句型要求，可知应填killed或beingkilled；由后文看到她被打而没人帮助可知，应当是指她在被打的过程中没人去帮助，因此用beingkilled更好。37.their因KittyGenovese是看到她被打的那32个人的邻居。38.None由Yet和后面的Notoneevencalledthepolice.可知，32人中“没有一个人”帮助她。39.reasons由why引导的从句可知用reasons。40.before两句之间必定是填连词，“经历两个步骤”应发生在“提供帮助”之前，即先思考再行动。41.an单数可数名词前一定是填限定词，含“一种”之意，用不定冠词an。42.from“烟进房间”应当是“来自”“空调漏洞(leak)”。43.more与前条相比，这是“更重要”。44.responsible因feel作“感到”解是联系动词，后面应当用形容词作表语。45.or因前后两句之间缺连词，应当填连词；根据两分句间的意思应填“否则”。 (四)答案与解析：1.beinstructed因instructed与children是动宾关系，要用被动语态，即“be+动词的过去分词”，情态动词后用动词原形。2.holding由underwater可知是“屏住气”，固定搭配holdone’sbreath；又因在介词(at)后要用动词的-ing形式。3.Babies由上下文可知是指“二个月大的婴儿”，baby的复数是变y为i再加es。 5/64.before因itisnotlongbefore…(不久以后就)是固定句型。5.that因为so…that…(如此……以致……)是固定句型。6.swimmers由with可知，后接的是名词，又由young和句意可知是指人，即“游泳者”，且为复数。7.but前后是转折关系。8.can由语境可知空格单词意思为“能够”。9.without由语境可知是“不用冒出水面呼吸”。10.those由语境，特别是amongus和后面的who引导的定语从句可知，指“那些人”。 (五)  SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno   1   ofhisowndiedandleftDavealotofmoney,sohedecidedto   2   (短语动词)hisownrealestateagency.Hefoundaniceoffice,  3(buy)somenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecoming4thedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirstcustomer!”hethought.Hequicklypickedup5telephoneandpretendedtobeverybusy6animportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYork7wantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoor8thiswasgoingon,cameinandwaited9(polite)fortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany,andI10(send)heretoconnectyourtelephone.”（六）TheInternetasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_____2____(use)informationontheInternet____3____usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____4____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____6___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet._____7____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Somestudentsalsomake____9____ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.(七) 5/6Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat_____1____arelocatedonrivers,andalmost____2_____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays_____3_____importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people_____4_____(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile._____5_____transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople_____6___livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow____7_____sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes_____8_____(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe_____9_____(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean____10______theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.(八)LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian______1_____(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.______2____thathebecameanidol(偶像)totheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic____3____.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese____4____forAsia.Myracewent______5_____(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis_____6_____amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor_____7____theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe____8_____runasfastasanybodyelse.”SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.____9____Liuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s____10____Ilove.”（九）Goodafternoon,principal,teachersandallstudents.Itismy36(honorable)tobeheretogiveatalktoallofyou.Ihavestudiedinthisschoolforfiveyears.Inthesefiveyears,Ilearnedonepreciousthingimportantnotonlytome37toallofyouhere,anditis“reading”.Icanalwaysgainknowledgefromreading.Readingdoesn’tnot38upalotoftimebutIgainalot.NowIwouldliketosharemyreadingexperienceswithyou.IoncereadabookRareAir:MichaelonMichael39(write)bythegreatestbasketballplayerinthehistory,MichaelJordan.Whileweenvyhisgreatachievementinthebasketballandbusinessaspects,fewofusfocusonhisspiritofpersistence.Inthebook,hetalksabouthisexperienceofhowhewalksonthe40ofsuccess.InordertojointheNBA,heputineveryefforttostrengthenhismuscle,toimprovehisskills41traininghard.Becauseofhisefforts,hesuccessfullyenteredNBA.However,hedidnotstophistraining.42,thetrainingwasevenstricter,43preparedhimtodenythestatementreleasedbythepublic,‘Michaelisaweakguy!’Whilethecriticismagainsthimdiminished,heworkedevenhardertoachievehisnextgoal-thechampionshipofNBA.Finally,hesucceeded. 5/6PeoplehonorMichaelas‘Godofbasketball’notonlyforhisgreatbasketballskills,butmainlyforhisspiritofpersistence.Whileweadmirehisspirit,wecanfollowhisspiritaswell.Michaelshouldbeourexample;weoughttolearnfromhim.Aslongasweworkhard,44isimpossible.Bearinmindthatallofyouhavethesamequality.Nobodyisbornwise.Puttingineffortistheonlybuteffectivewaytoadvancement.Myfellowschoolmates,beforeIgo,Iwouldliketoencourageallofyouthatweshouldworkashardaswe45.Whenyougrowup,youmaybetheonewhoisadmiredbythecommunity.Let’sworkhardtogether!Workforourfuture!Thankyou.参考答案(五)1.children由leftDavealotofmoney可知，David的叔叔没有自己的孩子。2.setup指“创办”公司。3.bought由前面的found和后面的andmoved可知，三个动词是并列的，即A，BandC。4.towards由heardsomeonecoming可知，是“朝着”他的办公司走过来，较表示“到达”的to要好。5.the特指他办公室的那部电话。6.answering表示“接”电话，习惯上用answer，因bebusydoing可知，用answering。7.who定语从句，先行词是人someone，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。8.while由后面的waited可知，进来时David还在打电话，所以用while。9.politely修饰动词waited用副词，在形容词后加ly。10.wassent因send与I是被动关系，且是到此之前领导派我来的。(六)1A2useful3and4in5they6if7It8which9friends10meeting(七)1cities2every/each3an4haveused5Besides6who7in8polluted9importance10if(八)1towin2After3record4but(also)5wonderfully6an7all8can9But10what（九）36．honour(honor)37．but(butalso)38．take39．written40．path41．by 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