2007年高三英语语法复习 40页

2007年高三英语语法复习一．名词1．.___Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?___Yes.Just_______.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little3．It’s______ridefromheretothepark.A.tenminutesB.ten-minutesC.tenminutes’D.ten-minute’s4_______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What5．Shewenttoherteacherfor_______aboutherEnglishstudy.A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.someadvices6．MrSmithalwayshas________totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews7．.Sheletherselfgetintoa_______beforetheexaminationbeganA.conditionB.situationC,stateD.form8．Youshoulddomore_______.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour______.A.exercise;exercisesB.exerciser;exerciseC.exerciser;exercisesD.exercise;exercise9．Doyouknow________wearetalkingabout?ComeandI’lltellyou.A.whichMarkTwin’sB.whichnovelofMarkTwinC.whichnovelofMarkTwin’sD.MarkTwin’swhichnovel10The___________aregoingtoflytoBeijing.A.GermanB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans二．代词1.ThestudentsinClassTwoaremoreinterestedinthegamethan______InClassthree.A.thatB.thisC.theseD.those2.______doyouthinkwillgotoshanghai?A.WhomB.WhoC.WhenD.What3.Tomtaught_______mathswhenhewas10yearsold.A.himB.hisC.heD.himself4.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.itB.theyC.oneD.which5.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay_______$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each6.____Whydidn’twetakealittlebreak?___Didn’twejusthave__________? A.itB.thatC.oneD.this7．____Arethenewrulesworking?___Yes,___________booksarestolen.A.fewB.moreC.someD.none8．____canyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?____I’mafraid_________dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any9．Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave________.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one10．Shehaslongbeenexpectingachangetostudyabroad,andatlastshegot_________.A.oneB.thatC.anotherD.it11．Thereareseveralsingingstarsstandingtherebut______areknowntome.A.allB.nooneC.neitherD.none12．Theteacheraskedthechildrentowriteon______linebutTomjustwroteveryCarelessly______lines.A.otherevery;feweveryB.otherevery;everyafewC.everyother;everyfewD.everyother;everyafew13．Atthefillingstation,theterriblemanshoutedattheworker,“Fill_____up!”A.thisB.herC.meD.that三．数词、形容词和副词1．Thereareabout______peopleinmyvillage.A.twohundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredsD.twohundred2.In_________theoldmanbegantolearnEnglish.A.the1990sB.1990sC.the1990D.the1990s’3.______ofthechildreninthisschoolareboys.A.Three-fifthB.Three-fiveC.three-fifthsD.Three-fives4.Overtheriver,there’s________bridge,whichis_________stone.A.a18metres-long;madefromB.an18-meterslong;madeinC.a18metres-long;madeupofD.an18-metre-long;madeof5JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa__________car.A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite6.Inthemiddleofthedinningroomstood_______table,whichwasratherrarenowadays.A.abrownwoodenoldB.anoldwoodenbrownC.anoldbrownwoodenD.awoodenoldbrown7..ItisreportedthatthatUnitedStatesuses__________energyasthewholeof Europe.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch8.Maryisthebeststudentinourclass.Iwonderwhetheranyonehasgot______markinthisexamination.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehigher9.Thepriceofthistypeofbicycleis________ofallintheshop.A.byfarthemostexpensiveB.byfarthehighestC.themuchhigherD.themoreexpensive10..----nowthatyoulikethehousesomuch,whynotbuyit?---Well,Ican’tafford____________house.A.thatbigaB.athatbigC.thatabigD.abigthat11.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I’veseen________.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst12..WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike_____thecarifIcan.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.morethan13.Itisthetestsystem,_______theteachers,thatistobeblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthanB.orratherC.ratherthanD.morethan14.Thispictureisnorare,youcanfinditat______bookstore.A.almostB.nearlyC.hardlyD.mostly15.Aftertheflood,thevillagersaretryingtheirbesttogetthingsbackto_______.A.ordinaryB.normalC.commonD.usual16.Wehada_____discussionyesterdayafternoon.A.aliveBlivelyC.livingD.live17.It’salwaysdifficultforyoutodosomethinginaforeigncountry,_______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially18.Don’ttakeitso______;itwasonlyajoke.A.seriouslyB.seriousC.easyD.easily19.Imustbeleaving________,soIwon’thaveanotherdrink.A..fastB.quicklyC.rapidlyD.soon20.---Howishegettingalongwithhisstudies______?---Verywell.Healwaysworks_____intothenight.A.late;latelyB.latter;lateC.lately;lateD.latest;later四．动词和动词短语1.Whathesaid_______usmuchtothinkabout.A.leftB.keptC.madeD.let 2..I’vestayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem_____thisone.A.makesB.beatsC.comparesD.matches3.–I’msorryto_____youtosomuchtrouble.A.add.B.takeC.put.D.give4.Maryhas______adifficultquestiontome.A.askedB.madeupC.setD.put5.She______muchyoungerthanshereallyis.A.appearsB.becomesC.turnsD.grows6.IknowhimsowellthatIcan_____histhoughts.A.studyB.recognizeC.realizeD.read7..Weare_____topracticespokenEnglishbothinandoutofclass.A.hopedB.suggestedC.protectedD.required8.______yourtimeandthinkitovercarefulbeforemakingdecision.A.SpareB.SaveC.GetD.Take9.Youare______bylawtostopyoucarafteranaccident.A.demandedB.requiredC.wantedD.ordered10.Importanttasks________alotofhardworkandtakealongtimetocomplete.A.callforB.callonC.callinD.callat11.I’mafraidI’llhaveto_____now.Someoneiswaitingformeoutside.A.ringbackB.ringoutC.ringoffD.ringup12.Itisnotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadside,hopingtobe_______bypassingmotoristsA.pickedoutB.runoverC.pickedupD.madeout13..---Ican’tdoalltheseatonce.---Whynot________?Wecanlendyouahand.A.putthemdownB.turnthemupC.breakthemupD.cutthemup14.Therewasabigrockontheroad,which______thetraffic.A.setbackB.stoodbackC.keptdownD.heldup15..ThoughtherearesomedifferencesinAmericaneducationandChineseeducation,bothsystemsare_______excellentgraduates.A.turningoutB.turningawayC.turningoffD.turningin16..Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_____andwillsoonrecover.A.pickupB.wakeupC.growupD.showup17..Whilewewereinthebookstore,we______somebooksonfarming.A.pickedupB.pickedoutC.setupD.lookedup18.Wehave______newmethodstohelpthedisabledpeople.A.madeoutB.takenoutC.pickedoutD.workedout19.Whentherightopportunity______,she’lltakeit.A.comesupB.comesacrossC.comesalongD.comesto 20.Idon’t____rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor五动词的时态和语态一、常见的八种时态：（1）一般现在时：（2）一般过去时：（3）一般将来时：（4）现在进行时：is(am,are)+v.ing（5）现在完成时;have(has)+v.过去分词（6）过去进行时：were(was)+v.ing（7）过去完成时：had+v.过去分词（8）过去将来时：would+v.原形二、时态中的重难点：1．将来时的表达形式：lWill(shall)+v.：表示将来将发生的动作或不以人的意志为转移的事TomorrowwillbeSunday.Tomwillbe20nextyear.lbegoingto+v.表示将来将发生的动作，常用于口语中。Ithinkitisgoingtorainlbe+v-ing:表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作，动词用“来去”移动词：go,come,leave,start,move,arrive,reach,travel,stay,land,driveTheplaneislandingsoon.lbeto+v.表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作,或表示命令，受人们的意志所支配，比较正式。AmItogowiththework?Wearetoturnout10,000carsnextyear.lbeaboutto+v.表示将来将发生的动作，一般不带表示将来的时间状语。Theyareabouttoleave.三．进行时表示将来时：动词用“来去”移动词：go,come,leave,start,move,arrive,reach,travel,stay,land,drive表示如：HeisleavingforLondonnextweek.四．过去时在语境中的使用：l过去时在语境中往往表示“刚才；刚刚”，现在已不这样。如：---Hi,Jack.---Hi,Helen.Ididn’tthinkyouwereheretoo. l表示过去经常发生的动作的usedto和would的区别:判断正误：Iusedtolikechocolate.()WhenIwasachild,Iwouldlikechocolate.()Iusedtobeauniversitystudent.()Iwouldbeauniversitystudent.()区别:would表示过去的习惯动作，后跟行为动词，不跟表示状态的动词，往往有时间状语；而usedto后跟的动词无限制，无需有时间状语，表示过去发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。五．某些固定句型中的时态：（1）Itisthefirst(second)……timethat+现在完成时Itwasthefirst(second)…….timethat+过去完成时（2）Itis(hasbeen)+段时间+since+一般过去时Itwas(hadbeen)+段时间+since+过去完成时（3）“was(were)doing….+when+一般过去时表示“正在干……这时（突然）………（4）Hardly+过去完成时when+一般过去时Nosooner+过去完成时than+一般过去时表示“刚…….就……..”六．主动表示被动的情况：1.Thebook_______(sell)well.2.Themachine________(run)well.3.Yourcomposition_______(read)well.4.Thispen_______(write)smoothly.5.Thiscoat________(wear)well.6.Theroses________(smell)well.7.Cotton________(feel)soft.8.Goodmedicine_______-(taste)bitter.练习：(A)1.WheneverI______thesedays,Ialwayscarrymyraincoat.A.shallgooutB.amgoingoutC.wouldgooutD.goout2.Oncethey______todosomething,youwillneverholdthemback.A.willmakeuptheirmindBwillmakeuptheirmindsC.madeuptheirmindD.makeuptheirminds3.Iwillbeinclassateight,butthey_______.A.don’tB.won’tC.aren’tD.weren’t4.________sixyearssinceIbeganstudyingEnglish. A.TheyhavebeenB.ItisC.ItwasD.Thereare5.Hesaidthat_______theearth_______roundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.goD.hadgone6.Mary______schoollastyearandisnowlearningChinesehere.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.wasleavingD.left7.Asweallknow,heavyobjectsandlightobjects______atthesamespeed.A.fellB.fallC.werefallingD.arefalling8.Fromthe1910stothe1950sHollywood______thefilmcentreoftheworld.A.hasbeenB.wasC.wasbeingD.hadbeen9.Hesaidhewouldnotgowithusifit________.A.willrainB.israiningC.rainsD.rained10.Dobequiet!I’mtryingtohearwhattheman________.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.hasbeensaying11.What________from9:00to11:00lastnight?A.wereyoudoingB.doyoudoC.hadyoudoneD.haveyoudone12.Hesaidthathe________alldayonSaturday.A.workedB.worksC.workD.wasworking13.“Whatareyoudoingunderthattable?”“I________tofindmypen”A.triedB.tryC.havetriedD.amtrying14.There__________-anEnglisheveningnextSaturday.A.willhaveB.istohaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe15.“AreAliceandTomstilllivinginNewYork?”“No,they________toLondon.”A.arejustmovedB.hadjustmovedC.havejustmovedD.willjustmove16.“Wouldyouliketogototheconcerttonight?”“Thanks,butI_______italready”A.hadseenBhavebeenseeingC.haveseenD.didsee17.They_______theSummerPalacethreetimes.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeenD.havegoneinto(B)1．_______mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.I’dphonedB.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephonedD.Iwasphoning 2.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_____thatpeopleWhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing3.Whentheoldman_____towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid4.Father________forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.hadleft5.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_______alwayswherethey_____today.A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;wereC.weren’t;areD.weren’t;were6.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_______eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway7.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown8.---Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It_______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned9.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_______inthelasttenminutes.A.hadlostB.lostC.werelosingD.wouldlose10.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange11.WhenImetheryesterday,itwasthefirsttimewe_______eachothersincewewereatschool.A.sawB.hadseenC.wereseeingD.haveseen12.Bysixo’clockthiseveningweshould_______toHongKongunlesstheplanedelays.A.havehadgotB.getC.havegotD.gets13.Theoldcouplehaveneverquarreledwitheachotherthoughthey_______forfiftyyears.A.havegotmarriedB.marriedC.weremarriedD.havebeenmarried14.----Howdidyoudamageyourcarsobadly? -----Iranintoatreeyesterday.----Isupposeyou_______toofast.A.driveB.haddrivenC.droveD.weredriving15.Theplane_______at7:00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.hasleftB.wouldleftC.willhaveleftD.leaves(C)06年高考题组1.(全国I)Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive2.（全国I）Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels3.（全国I）Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened4.（全国II）Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads______risingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping5.Whatweusedtothink_______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe6.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired7.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.workedB.wouldworkC.wouldbeworkingD.hasbeenworking8.ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff9.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken10.Thismachine______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking11.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsonto12havehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe______homefordinner.A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome12.---Yourjob______openforyourreturn.---Thanks. A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept13.---Youlookverytired._______atalllastnight?----No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.A.DoyousleepB.WereyousleepingC.DidyousleepD.Hadyouslept14.---Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?---Oh,IrememberIputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI_________in.A.remembered;comeB.remembered;wascomingCremember;comeD.remember;wascoming六．介词与连词1.----Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?----Althoughsomedishesdon’tagree________me,it’sreallyamicemeal.A.onB.toC.withD.for2Thepeasantscarriedstones________fortheconstructionofthedam.A.athandB.byhandC.inhandD.withhand3.Idon’tthinkyoucanpersuademyfather______takingabankloantobuytheland.A.aboutB.intoC.toD.on4.We’regoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater.A.butB.andC.orD.then.5.Myuncleisverygood_____me,butheisstrict______metooandalwaystellsmetobestrict______mystudy.A.to;with;inB.for;with;atC.for;in;withD.to;for;6.________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through7..Myhouseis______,soIcan’tmoveinrightnow.A.beyondrepairB.inrepairC.underrepairD.unabletorepair8.---Won’tyougoshoppingwithyourmother?----_________shepromisestobuymeanewsweater.A.WhenB.IfC.UnlessD.whether9.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.until10.Itdidn’ttakelong_______thewoodenbuildingwasswallowedbythefire.A.asB.afterC.beforeD.when11.Excuseme,_______wheredidyoubuythoseshoes.A.soB.andC.yetD.but12.Heseemstootiredtoday,andIwonder_______hegotagoodsleeplastnight. A.whenB.thatC.ifD.where13.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver,______,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.evensoB.eventhoughC.thereforeD.so14.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver,______,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.evensoB.eventhoughC.thereforeD.so15.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when16.---Howfarapartdotheylive?----________Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas17..Hegottotheairportearly,______missinghisplane.A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof18.Whatthemansaidsoundsunbelievable,________itistrue.A.yetandB.andyetC.andbutD.butand七．情态动词1.----Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?---=Well,I________,butIforgotit.A.ShouldB.mustC.shouldhaveD.musthave2.He_______thejobwell,buthe_______socareless.A.haddone;hadbeenB.coulddo;wasC.couldhavedone;wasD.hadn’tdone;hadbeen3.---I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.---oh,you_______beoutofyourmind(=crazy).You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A.willB.shouldC.mayD.must4.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You______outlastnightwithoutacoat.---IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegone5.You______failtopasstheentranceexaminationifyoudon’tworkharder.A.shallB.couldC.mustD.should6.WhenIwasstudyingatBeijingUniversity,I________takeawalkalongthelakeeveryevening.A.willB.wouldC.couldD.shall7.Itisasurprisethatsuchasmallboy_______swimacrosstheQiongzhouStraight.A.shallB.shouldC.oughttoD.will8.Lookatthedarkclouds.You______takeanumbrella.A.mayB.mayaswellC.havebetterD.ought 9.-Willyoustayforlunch?-Sorry,_______,Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn"tBIcan"tCIneed"tDIwon"t10.Don’tletyourkidswimaloneinthisriver.It______beverydangerous.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need11.Why____youalwaysinterruptme?A.canB.willC.mayD.must12.---ShallItellLiMingaboutthematter?---No,you_______.Hehasknownaboutitalready.A.oughtn’ttoB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t13..Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI______reportittothepolice?A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can14..Why_____hecomeandworryherwithquestionjustwhenshewastalkingtotheguests?A.mustBshouldCcouldDneed15.-Wouldyoulendmeyourmobilephoneforause,mineisoutofpowernow..-Certainly,I________.A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall16.-_______Igoouttoplay,mum?-No,you_______.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Might;wouldn"tB.May;hadbetternotC.Must;mustn"tD.Need;mustn"t17...---Whyaren’ttheyhereyet?---They________thebus.A.canhavemissedB.mustbelateforC.mayhavemissedD.mightbelatefor18.Everyone______makemistakesinhislife.AcanBisabletoCshouldDmust19..Hewantstoseeyou._______hecomein?A.WillB.ShallC.MustD.Need20..-whereisEmma?-Ican"tsayforsurewheresheis,butshe______beoutshopping.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may八．非谓语动词1.If____thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.AgivingBgiveCgivenDbeinggiven2.____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedstates.A.BeingfoundB.ItwasfoundC.FoundedD.Founding 3.Thenewmachine,if______properly,willworkforatleasttenyears.A.useB.usingC.beingusedD.used4.______thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.Seen;paintedB.Seeing;paintedC.Beingseen;beingpaintedD.Seeing;beingpainted5.________,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.A.WritingcarelesslyB.WrittencarelesslyC.HavingwrittencarelesslyD.Beingwrittencarelessly66.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,___________.A.followedbyhisson.B.followedhissonC.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowingbyhisson7.Didaman__________WangLinringupformethismorning?A.callB.calledC.callsd.calling8.Without__________,thethiefstoleintothehouse.A.seeingB.beingseenC.seenD.notbeingseen9.__________asthebestoneinthecity,thefactorywasgivenamedal.A.Regardingb.RegardedC.ToregardD.Regard10．Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied11．Weather_______,we’llgototheGreatWallA.permitsB.permittedC.permittedD.permit12．Strictly________,heisnotfitforthejob.A.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.tobespoken13．Heranintotheroomwithhisface_______withsweat.A.coveringb.beingcoveredC.tocoverD.covered14.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor________“Sorrytomissyou;willyoucalllater.”A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading15．________whatthemanreported,somesucceedinstoppingthemfrompollutingtheriver.A.JudgingfromB.JudgedfromC.JudgefromD.Judgedby16．_______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost17.Without__________,thethiefstoleintothehouse.A.seeingB.beingseenC.seenD.notbeingseen18．.MrSmithwarnedherdaughter_______afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive19.．Johnwasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing20Themissingboyswerelastseen________neartheriver. A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay21．“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid__________tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing22.Nobodyenjoys_________inpublic.A.laughingatB.tobelaughedatC.beinglaughedatD.beinglaughed23.Jackwassurprisedtoseeme_______attheendoftheclassroom.A.seatedB.seatingC.seatD.sat24.Hemadeanotherwindow_____moreair.AgetBgettingCtogetDbegetting25.Nowteachers,______withchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirpaceforthepastyears,arerealizingthatthey’remadeaterriblemistake.A.facingB.tofaceC.havingfacedD.faced非谓语动词归纳如下：不定式1不定式的基本形式:to+动词原形2．不定式的否定形式:not/never+不定式3．不定式的时态和语态形式:（见表格）一．不定式的时态和语态的使用1一般式：例：Isawherentertheroom.2完成式：例：I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong..特例：would/shouldliketo+不定式的完成式Would/shouldloveto+不定式的完成式表示“本来想做……..”例：Iwouldliketohavecometoyoureveningparty,butIhappenedtobeonbusiness.3.进行式例Thetwomenpretendedtobeworkinghard.4.被动式Hewastheonlymantohavebeenpraisedatthemeeting.二．不定式作用：在句中作主语，宾语，宾补，表语，定语，和状语。请判断下列不定式的作用：1．Touseashort–waveradioisnecessary.2．ItisimpossibletobuyEnglishtapesinthistown.3．Itmadeusveryangrytohearhimtalklikethat. 1．Wavingone’shandistosay”Goodbye”.2．Theydon’tliketobetooclosetooneanother.3．TheyfoundithardtolearnChinese.4．Allowmetointroducemyselftoyou,5．I’llmakeyouunderstandwhatI’vesaid.6．Didyouseehimcomein?10.Sheisoftenheardtosingthesong.11Theboywasseentoclimbthewallbyme.12.Ihavealotofinvitationstosendout.13.Sheisthelasttocome.14.Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon.15.Learnfrompastmistakestoavoidfutureones.16.Helistensattentivelyinordernottomissasingleword.17.Hewastooexcitedtosayasingleword18.Shewantedtodoagooddeedonlytobescoldedbytheteacher.19.WeareproudtobeChinese.20.Myquestioniswhentostart.动名词：(v.+ing)1否定式：not+v.ing2在以下情况下使用动名词：(1)。介词后+动名词(v.ing):be/getusedto,leadto,payattentionto,devoteto,listentoreferto,getdownto,lookforwardto,seetoobjecttostickto,,turnto(to为介词)例Hespentmuchtimein_____(study)hislesson.Wearelookingforwardto______(serve)youagain.(2).固定句型doing为动名词It’snousedoing…… It’snogooddoing……It’sawasteoftimedoing……•例It’sawasteoftime_______(argue)withhim.•It’snogood______(say)likethat.(3).Want,need,require后接动名词want(need,require)+doing=want(need,require)+tobedone例Thissentenceneeds__________A.toexplainB.explainC.explainingD.explained(4).下列动词后，用动名词　suggest,enjoy,practice,conside(考虑）,finish,risk,advise,escape，mind,imagine,keep（5）beworthdoingsth.=beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdone.值得做……例Thebookisworth_________________(read).Thebookisworthyof________________(read)(6)cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做……现在分词1否定式：not+v.ingNotknowinghowtodoit,Iturnedtohimforadvice.2.现在分词的时态和语态形式（见表格）例一般式：Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.完成式Nothavingreceivedhisanswer,Iwrotehimagain.被动式Havingbeenshownthelabs,weweretakentoseethelibrary.3现在分词的作用：作定语，状语，表语，宾补 请判断下列现在分词的作用：(1).Themanstandingbythewindowisourteacher.(2)Look!ThegirlsingingisAliceandtheonedancingisMary.(3).Notknowinghisaddress,Icouldn’tfinehishouse.(4).Seeingthosepictures,hecouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedaysinthecountryside.(5).Thedogwasstandingatthegate,barking.(6)Herhusbanddiedtwoyearsago,leavingherwithtwochildren.(7).Thenewsisinspiring(8)Wesawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.过去分词1．否定式：not+过去分词Notsupportedbythepeople,theyweredefeated2.过去分词的作用：作定语，状语，表语，宾补,主补请判断下列过去分词的作用：(1).Thecupisbroken.(2)Shelookeddisappointed.(3)Youmustgetyourwatchrepaired.(4).Thedoorwasseenlocked.(5)You’dbettermakeyourselfknown.j(6)WhenIfirstcametoNewYork,Ihadalotoftroublemakingmyselfunderstood.(7)Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.(8)Thisisthefactorybuiltinthe1990s(9).Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.(10).Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followedbyherstudents.3.when/while/though/unless/asif/+现在分词或过去分词例HeenjoyedmusicwhileworkingIfbittenbyasnake,youshouldsendforhelpandnotwalk.Iwon’tattendherbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.注意：当现在分词和过去分词的逻辑主语和主句的主语一致时，才能用上面形式4．Have/getsth.done叫别人做某事:I’llhavemywatchrepairedhavesb.dosth.使某人做了某事havesb.doingsth.使某人正在做某事5．使役动词：have,let,make主动式：Ahave(let,make)B+dosth 被动式：Bbehad(let,made)todosth.6.感观动词：主动式：Asee(feel,notice,watch,hear)B+dosth./doingsth.被动式：Bbeseen(felt,noticed,watched,heard)+todosth./doingsth.7.make+oneself+过去分词(过去分词主要有heard,known,understood,noticed,believed)例Therewassuchanoisethathecouldn’tmakehimselfheard.非谓语动词的句法功能比较1.不定式和V.-ing作主语的比较V.-ing作主语表示泛指某种行为，活动；不定式作主语表示特定的某一次行为或活动，尤其是将来的行为。Seeingisbelieving.Torefusehimisnoteasythistime.2不定式,V.-ing和过去分词作表语的比较Thenewswasexciting.(现在分词作表语表示主语的特征，性质)Thiswindowisbroken.(过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。)Toseeistobelieve（不定式作表语表示表示特定的某一次行为或活动，尤其是将来的行为。）3．现在分词和过去分词的区别：现在分词表示主动；表示正在进行的动作过去分词表示被动；表示已经完成的动作。例Ifoundhimdoinghishomework.TheteacherfoundthecompositionwritteninverypoorEnglish.4.不定式,V.-ing和过去分词作定语的比较Hehastwoletterstowrite.awaitingcarasleepingcarawritingtableadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryboiledwaterfallenleavesasurprisedman注意： 不定式作定语常指未来的动作。V.-ing作定语表示正在进行的动作，表示主动过去分词作定语表示已经完成的动作，表示被动5．有些动词，后接不定式或V.-ing，其意义不同：remembertodosth.stoptodoth.rememberdoingsth.stopdoningforgettodosth.trytodosth.forgetdoingsth.trydoingsth.regrettodosth.can’thelp(to)doregretdoingsth.can’thelpdoingmeantodosth.meandoingsth.6.表示心理活动的动词，如：astonish,delight,disappoint,encourage,excite,frighten,inspire,interest,move,puzzle,surprise,tire,worryect.如果它们的逻辑主语是事物，常用动词+ing，表示“令人有某种感觉”如果它们的逻辑主语是人，常用过去分词，表示“人对。。。有某种感觉”例Thenewswasexciting.Thisisaninterestingbook.Thestar’sabsencewasdisappointing.Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.Robinsonlookedatthefootprintsinthesand,puzzled.7.表示人的思想情感的名词，如：expression(表情),eyes(眼神)face(脸色),look(神态表情)，tears(眼泪),这些词的前面用过去分词。aworriedlookapuzzledexpression8.逻辑主语：非谓语动词意思上的主语叫逻辑主语：请判断下面非谓语动词的逻辑主语：Theworkwastiring.Shedoesn’tliketobelaughedat.Walkinginthestreet,Isawher.Iknowthemanstandingthere.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.Themaninvitedtothepartyisscientist.Isawagirlrunningtome. I’llhavemyhaircut.1．主语补足语：Thecarwasseentostop.Weweremadetowaitfortwohours.注意：感观动词和使役动词的被动结构带有主补感观动词被动式：Bbeseen(felt,noticed,watched,heard)+todosth.使役动词被动式：Bbehad(let,made)todosth.11．独立主格结构构成：独立主格（名词或代词）+分词/形容词/不定式/介词短语/副词在句中相当状语从句，表示方式，伴随状况，有时表示时间，原因，条件。请观察以下独立主格结构Thejobdone,wewenthome.Themeetingover,welefttheroom..Hehearingthegoodnews,tearscameintohiseyes.Thekeyhavingbeenlost,shecouldnotentertheroom.Timepermitting,we’llvisittheSummerPalace.Everythingbeingready,themeetingmaybegin.但，有的分词短语可以独立存在，在句中没有逻辑的主语。Generallyspeaking,thisbookisn’tverydifficult.Judgingfromwhatyousay,hehasdoneaverygoodjob.九．虚拟语气虚拟语气归纳如下：1．虚拟语气的现在式：表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might+动词原行。2．虚拟语气的过去式：表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句中的谓语动词通常用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/mighthave+过去分”.3.虚拟语气的将来式：表示一种将来实现的可能性不大的假设，从句中的谓语动词通常用wereto+动词原行或should+动词原行,主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原行。3．当虚拟条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作在时间上不一致时，谓语动词应根据表示的时间而采取相应的形式。4．当句中的介词短语表示表示的是一种假设的情况时，谓语动词用虚拟语气。5．当句中的分词短语表示的是一种假设的情况时，谓语动词用虚拟语气。6．Otherwise,or,orelse引导的并列句常用来表示假设的情况，此时Otherwise等词引导的句子的谓语动词用虚拟语气。7．Necessary,essential,important,advisable,appropriate等形容词常用于“Itis+形容词+that…”结构，其中that引导的主语从句的谓语用“should+动词原行”。8．由proposal,suggestion,advicedecision,demand 等表示建议，要求等的名词引导的表示的表语或同位语从句中，谓语用“（should）+动词原行”1．Request,advise,command,decide,demand等表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令或要求的动词引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语用“（should）+动词原行”10.动词wish若表示与现在事实相反的无法实现的愿望或对未来的假设时，从句中的谓语动词用过去式或“would/could/might+动词原行11动词wish若表示与过去事实相反的无法实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时或“would/could/might/+have+过去分词”.12．wouldrather,wouldsooner,hadbetter,wouldassoon,justassoon等结构后宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。用过去时，表示现在或将来的不可能实现的愿望；用过去完成时，表示过去的未曾实现的愿望。12forfearthat,incase,inorderthat,sothat等引导的目的的状语从句中，谓语动词用“should(could,could)+动词原行”.13由asif,asthough引导的方式状语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语用过去时；表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语用“had+过去分词”.15．在由asif,asthough引起的方式状语从句中，若表示对未来所作的不大可能实现的假设时，谓语要用“would/might/could+动词原形”。16．如果asif从句表示较大的可能性或较确实的事实时，谓语动词须用陈述语气。17．当if引导的虚拟语气条件句含有助动词、系动词were时，若省略if,则须将助动词、系动词were置于主语之前。18．在否定的虚拟条件中，若省略if,had,should或were等应置于句首，否定副词not的位置并不前移，应置于主语之后。19．在虚拟条件句中，动词be在正常语序中用were,口语中第一、第三人称单数也可用was,但在省略if的倒装句中，则只能用were。20．Provided/providingthat引导的真实条件句中谓语动词须用陈述语气。21．在ifonly或if…only引起的表示遗憾的感叹句中，谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在没有实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望，常译为“要是……就好了”。22．谓语动词的原形可用来表示祝愿、愿望或希望，此时的谓语动词无人称和数的变化。23．“may+动词有形”可用来表示祝愿，此时may须置于句首。24．It’s(about,high)time…结构中的谓语动词一般用过去式或“（should+）动词原形”，指现在或将来的情况，表示“是……的时候了”“现在该……了”。25．asitwere意为“似乎”“可以说”，属惯用法，其中的were不可改为was。虚拟语气练习1.Ifhe_______hislegsyesterday,he______theSummerPalacewithusnow.A.hadn’thurt;wouldvisitB.hadn’thurt;wouldhavevisitedC.didn’thurt;wouldvisitD.didn’thurt;wouldhavevisited2.---Ifhe_________,he_________thatfood. ---Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken3.________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuadeB.IfIpersuadedC.IfIshouldpersuadeD.HadIpersuaded4.He_________theworkwell,buthe_______socareless.A.couldhavedone;wasB.haddone;hadbeenC.hadn’tdone;hadbeenD.coulddo;was5._______theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor6._________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WerehetoleaveB.IfhehadleftC.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft7.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you___________allrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen8.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI________tothemeeting.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wouldhavecome9．Isupportedhimintime,otherwisehe_________offthebike.A.mightfallB.wouldfallC.shouldhavefallenD.wouldhavefallen10.Itwasrainingheavilyyesterdayafternoon.Otherwise,we__________awonderfulpicnictripinthecountryside.A.wouldhaveB.hadC.wouldhavehadD.shouldhave11.Iwasawaythatday.OtherwiseI_________thelecture.A.hadattendedB.wouldhaveattendedC.wouldattendD.attended12.He__________busyyesterday,orhe___________youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelpedB.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelpedD.were;wouldhavehelped13..Itwasapitythatfatherwasn’there.Ifhe_________,we__________muchhappier.A.was;wouldbeB.were;wouldhavebeenC.hadcome;wouldhavebeenD.should;mustbe14.IfonlyI________tomyparents’advice.A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened15.Ifonlyhe_______meyesterday!A.hadseenB.wouldseeC.shouldseeD.saw 16.It’shightimehe__________home.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoingtogo17.It’stimethatyou____thewholebook.A.mustgooverB.cangooverC.wentoverD.havegoneover18.IwishI______myuncleyesterday.A.hadmetB.wouldmetC.metD.havemet19.IwishI____busyyesterdayand___therecorder.A.wasn’t;couldn’tfinishB.hadn’tbeen;couldfinishC.hadn’tbeen;couldhavefinishedD.wasn’t;couldhavefinished20.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________medicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;haveD.was;has21.Hissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe________toyourplan.A.shouldn’tagreeB.wouldn’tagreeC.hadn’tagreedD.didn’tagree22.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe____reallytiredafterthelongwalk.A.hadbeenB.wasC.beD.shouldbe23.Withouthishelp,we___________suchrapidprogress.A.don’tmakeB.wouldnotmakeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldnothavemade24..FordmighthavecometoschoolintimeforProfessorSmith’slecture,__________.A.ifhegotupearlierB.unlesshehadgotupearlierC.buthegotupratherlateD.buthehadgotupsolate25.----Janewantstoseeyoutomorrow.---Iwouldrathershe_________todaythantomorrow.A.comesB.shouldcomeC.comeD.came26..Butforthesnow,we___________earlier.A.willarriveB.shouldhavearrivedC.arriveD.arrived十．定语从句定语从句小结1、功能：相当形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词在从句中作主语时，从谓语动词的数由先行词而定。（2）关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意思。4、关系词：引导定语从句的词都称为关系词5、确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。6、在定词从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that,而不用which （1）先行词是①形容词最高级②序数词③数词等几种词修饰或被only,any,few,little,no,all,one,of等修饰时。（2）先行词是all,much,little,one,few,something,anything等不定代词时。（3）先行词中既有人，又有物时。7、宜用which而不用that的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中。（2）在关系词前有介词时。（3）当先行词本身是that时。（4）当关系词离先行词较远时。8、关系who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词（1）当主句是therebe句型时，关系词用who。（2）先行词是anyone,those.someone,everyone,one等词时，关系词用who。（3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。（4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。9、whose作关系词既可指人又可指物，在从句中作定语。10、关系代词as，在从句中作主语、宾语和表语1）先行词被such和thesame修饰，或句型asmany(much)中，从句都用as引导。如：Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsago.(2)无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。区别：①意义上：as含有“这点正如……一样“的意思。②位置上：as从句可置于句首，也可在别处。Hedidn’tpasstheexam,aswehadexpected.Thereislotsofairinloosesnow,whichcankeepthecoldout.Asisknown,theearthisround,notflat.11、关系副词when与where,why,thatwhen指时间=in/at/on/duringwhichwhere指地点=in/at/fromwhichwhy指原因=forwhich12、必须注意的问题（1）关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。（2）注意区别定语从句与强调句。①定语从句中关系词作从句成分。②强调句型中的it无意义，that/who不是引导词。③去掉itis/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。Itisthemuseumthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.(定语从句)Itwasinthehotelthatwestayedlastnight.(强调句) 用who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where,why填空1Pleasepassmethebook_______coverisblack.1.Mysister____________isanursecamehomeforafewdays.2.Thatistheshop____________shesellsshoes.3.I’llneverforgettheday__________IfirsttoBeijing.4.Doyoustillrememberthedays___________wespenttogether?5.Itwasanisland__________nameIhaveforgotten.6.Thewoman____________umbrellayoutookisveryangryaboutit.7.Thisisthecity___________shewasborn.8.Sheistheonlyperson_______________sellsshoes.9.Thereason__________hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.10.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___________mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.11.Autumnisagoodseasonin___________wehaveouting.12.Thestudentoftenhelpedhisparentsonthefarm_________theylived.13.All__________canbedonehasbeendone.14.Thisisthebestfilm__________I’veeverseen.15.Isthereanything__________Icandoforyouintown?二．单项选择1.Thisistheboy___________parentsImetintheparkyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose2.Theoperationturnedouttobeverysuccessful,_________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it3.Hersisterhasbecomeateacher,_________waswhatshewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which4.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenzhouVwaslaunched,__________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whichB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;that5.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A、whoB、whichC、thisD、what6.Theday__________youarelookingforwardtowillcertainlycome.A.inwhichB.whenC.whichD.what7.Ishallneverforgetthosedays_____Ilivedinthearmywiththesoldiers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.when;thatD.which;that8.OnthebusIsawastudent___________Ithoughtwasyourbrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever 9.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that10..Thisistheveryspottheterroristskilledthehostage（人质）.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.withwhich11.11.What’sworse,therewasnogaragearoundIcouldgetmycarrepaired.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that12.12.HearrivedinNewYorkin1999,_________sometinelater,hebecameacomputerengineer.A、whenB、whereC、whichD、when13.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople_____villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.whoB.whoseC.inwhoseD.inwhich14.TheEnglishplay_____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich15.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat16.Therearetwosmallroomsinthehouse,_____servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofwhichB.thesmallestofwhichC.thesmalleroftemD.thesmallerone17.Thereisagreatdealofoxygenaroundus,_________wecouldnotlive.A、withoutitB、whichC、withoutwhichD、that18.Thedoctor_________shesentherfriendisveryfamous.A.towhomB.towhoseC.whomD.atwhom19.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactoryyouvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC.不填D.when20._____isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It21.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_____shehadpromisedus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what22.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what23isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As24.isknowntoeverybody,Chinahassuccessfullylauncheditssecondmannedspaceship,ShenzhouVI.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What25.Itwasinthestreet________Ilive_________ImetMrGreen.A.where;thatB.where;whichC./;whereD.that;which26..Isittheletter______yougotyesterday_______makesyousoday?A.that;whichB.what;thatC.which;whenD.that;that 27.Wasitfromthelakeheoftenwentfishinghesavedthedrowninggirl?A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where28.Itis________heoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that;B.that;whatC.that;thatD.which;that29.Thatistheonlyoneofthenovels_______translatedintofourlanguages.AwhichhaveBwhichCthathavebeenDthathasbeen30.I’veacceptedalltheadvicemycousingaveme,becauseitwasthebestIhaveeverread.A.which;thatB.that;thatC.what;whichD.who;what十一．状语从句一．引导状语从句的连词：时间：when,while,assoonas,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than,whenever,since,before,after,till,until,themoment=theminute=thesecond=theinstant=immediately=directly,bythetime,everytime,eachtime,once地点：where,wherever条件：if,unless,incase(that),solongas=aslongas,onconditionthat,asfaras=sofarasSuppose,supposing,provided,providing(that)原因：because,since,now(that),as,seeingthat,consideringthat结果：such(a,an)…that,so…that,so,sothat,that目的：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase让步：though,although,as,evenif=eventhough,whatever,whenever,wherever,however,whichever,whoever,whomever,nomatterwhat/when/where/how/which/who/whom,Whetherornot=whether…ornot.比较：as…as,notas/so…as,more…than,less…than方式：as,justas,asif=asthough二．引导状语从句的连词的区别和辨析：1．When,while,as用法关键在动作发生的时间及从句的动词：While表示时间，从句须用延续性动词，不用瞬间动词When表示时间,从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词；as表示时间,,与When相似When,while后还可以接分词短语注意：（1）When做并列，表示一个动作在发生时，另一个动作接着发生，这时不能用while,as（2）while,作并列连词，表示两种情况的对比。(3)while,引导让步状语从句，表示atthesametimethat(在…同时), although（尽管，虽然）（4）When还可以表示consideringthat(考虑到),since(既然).例：（1）Iwaswalkingonthestreet_______suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulder,.（2）Hewasplayingtheguitar_________hissisterwaswatchingTV.（3）Howcanhelearnanything_______hespendalltheirsparetimewatchingTV?（4）Whyareyoulookingforanewjob________youhavesuchagoodone?（5）_______thegrandparentslavethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.（6）2.until/till:直到。。。。为直（肯定句，主句是延续性动词）not…until:直到。。。。才（否定句，主句是终止性动词）until可以用于倒装句和强调句，till不用于句首例：（1）NotuntilIreturneddidshefinishherhomework.(2)ItwasnotuntilIreturnedhomethatshefinishedherhomework.3.before是高考的一大热点，它引导状语从句有多种含义：（1）表示“：。。。才”，强调从句中谓语动作发生慢（2）表示“还没来得及。。。。就。。。”强调主句中谓语动作发生快（3）表示“趁。。。”（4）表示“不知不觉多少时间已过去了”（5）before常用于句型：Itis(was,willbe)…….before……要过多久才。。。。。Itisn’t(wasn’t,won’tbe.)……before………没过多久就。。。。。例：（1）TheworkersworkedlonghoursbeforeIcouldstophim.（2）HejumpedintothewaterbeforeIcouldstophim.（3）Wecansetoffearlybeforeitgetshot.（4）You’dbetterwritethephrasesdownbeforeyouforgetthem.(5)hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatfourhourshadpassedbeforeheknewit.(6)Itwillbeanotherfivedaysbeforewefinishthistask.(7)ItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotitall.4.themoment/minute/second/instant/immediately/instantly/directly/引导时间状语从句，表示“一…就….”相当于assoonas5.thetime(当….的时候)/nexttime(下次)/thefirsttime(第一次….的时候/thelasttime(上次….的时候)/everytime(每次)/eachtime(每次))/whenever(每当)/也可以引导时间状语从句例： …DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?…Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once6.aslongas与asfaras都可以引导条件状语从句：aslongas表示“只要…”，asfaras表示“就…..而论”incase表示“以防”7．Unless相当于ifnot,表示“除非”/“如果不…就…..”例：Itisknowntoallthat_________youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if8.evenif=eventhough,表示“即使，尽管”Asthough=asif引导方式状语从句，表示“好象，似乎”9．nomatterwh-只引导让步状语从句，与wh-ever通用。wh-ever可引导名词性从句，nomatterwh-不能。例：（1）Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.(2)Whoevercanhelpuswillbebecome.10.状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：(1)否定词开头(2)so加adj.(3)as/though引导的让步状语从句例：(1)MuchasIlikethecellphone,Iwon’tbuyit.(2)SodifficultdidIfeelittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.三．解题技巧(1)注意区别状语从句与并列句(2)注意省略现象a.连词+过去分词b.连词+现在分词c.连词+形容词/其它例：(1).Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse=Unlessitisrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.(2)Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.=Lookoutforcarswhenyouarecrossing.(3)Ifpossible,I’dliketohavetwocopies=Ifitispossible,…..练习1….Whatwasthepartylike?…Wonderful!It’sseveralyears_________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since2.Children’sbrainscan’tdevelopproperly________theylackprotein.(蛋白质).A.whenB.sinceC.becauseD.unless3.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever4.Don’tYoubelieveme?_____,I’llbelieve_________yousay.A.No;whateverB.Yes;nomatterwhatC.Yes;whateverD.No;nomatterwhat5.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.until.6.Itdidn’ttakelong______thewoodenbuildingwasswallowedbythefire.A.asB.afterC.beforeD.when7..Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken_______hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturnitonA.untilB.unlessC.afterD.because8.…Haveanicetrip.….Thanks.I’lltelephoneyoufrom________Igettobytomorrowevening.A.whereverB.everyplaceC.wheneverD.nomatterwhere9.…Whattimedowehavetobeatthegate?….__________thepassengersstarttoboardtheplaneA.HurriedlyB.SoonC..ImmediatelyD.Since10._______youdon’thavemyphonenumber,it’s780-7842.Ilookforwardtomeetingyousoon.A.IncaseB.OnpurposeC.AslongasD.Bytheway11.Shetookanumbrellawithherthismorning________sheshouldbecaughtintherain.A.sothatB.incaseC.nowthatD.inorderthat12._________,Istillcouldn’taffordthetoy.A.AslongasIlikeitB.NowthatIlikeitsomuchC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitsomuch13._______IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A.OnlyifB.IfonlyC.AsmuchD.Muchas14.Comeon,everyone._______thereisstillalittlechance,wemustcarryonuntilthelastmoment.A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.SofarasD.If15.….CouldIuseyourEnglish-Englishdictionary?…I’msorry.Itisn’there.I’llgetitforyou_______Icanrememberwholastborrowedit.A.exceptthatB.nowthatC.aslongasD.eventhough16.Hardly______Igothome______itbegantorain. A.did,thanB.have,whenC.did,whenD.had,when17..…Won’tyougoshoppingwithyourmother?…._______shepromisestobuymeanewsweater.A.NowthatB.IncaseC.IfD.Unless18.…I’mgreenat(无经验)everything.…Don’tworry.______yougetolder,you’llgetmoreexperience.A.TillB.IfCWhileD.As19..MotherwasworriedbecauseAlicewasill,especially_______FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asBthatC.duringD.if20.Thoughheisinhissixties,__________heworksashardasayoungman.A.yetB.butC.andD.andyet十二名词性从句一．名词性从句包括：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句，在句子中冲当主语，宾语，表语和同位语请判断下面的名词性从句是哪种从句？1.Thatshelosthernecklaceonthewayhomemadehersoworried.2.Itisnecessarythatweshouldlearnasecondlanguage.3.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsitmost.4.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.5.Thefactisthathisbarkisworsethanhisbite.6.Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.7.Hehadnoideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultiesornot.8.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.一．名词性从句难点分析：1．That和what都可以引导名词性从句，但有区别：．That为连接词，本身无词义，仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分；what是连接代词，在从句中充当一定的成分，如主语，宾语或表语。2．在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。3．连接词That引导的名词性从句放在句首时，That不能省略。4．宾语从句的谓语动词时态受主句谓语动词的影响，如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中的谓语动词可以用各种时态；如果主句中的谓语动词用了一般过去时，则从句中的谓语动词只能用过去时的某种形式。5．与“命令，要求，建议”等相关的名词从句中通常用虚拟语气，既用“（should）+动词原形”。6．同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象的名词后（news,idea,information,fact,hope,thought,belief）,引导同位语从句的连接词通常有that,whether,when,where,why,how.连接代词who,what,whose,which通常不能引导同位语从句。7．当主句是I/Wethink(suppose,expect,believe,guess,imagine)时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定形式，常把否定词not从从句中转移到主句中，成为否定的转移。 练习：1.________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan___________wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatCThat;thatD.That;what2.__________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.ItB.thatC.WhatD.Allthat3._______causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.howD.Where4.________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether5._________themeetingwillbeheldintheschoolhallisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That6.----Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?-----Italldependson______wecangetMrGreen’sco-operation.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if7.___________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.NomatterwhoD.Whoever8.__________passesthedrivingtestwilltreatalltheotherstodinner.A.WhothatB.WhoeverC.WhomthatD.Thatwho9.----IdrovetoHongKongfortheairshowlastweek.----Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?10._______isknowntoeveryonethatdestroyingnaturemeansdestroyingourselves.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It11._______isknowntousallis______ChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVspaceshipsuccessfully.A.That;whichB.What;thatC.It;/D.As;how12..Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert（努力）yourselfin_______youdoatwork.A.howeverB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterhowD.whatever十三特殊句式强调句（1）强调句句型：Itis/was（被强调内容）that/who…..请指出强调句和其它相似句型：1.Itwastwohours______hecameback.2.Itwastwohourslater_______hecameback.3.Itwaso’clock_______hecameback.4.Itwasattwoo’clock_______hecameback.5.Itistwoyears________wemethimlast.6.itisinthreedays_______hewillknowtheresult.7.Itwasthetheatre_______Lincolnwasmurdered. 1.Itisaquestion________wecancollectenoughmoney.（2）强调句句型的三大难点：1．强调句句型中夹杂定语从句。例：Canitbeintherestaurant__________wehaddinnerlastSunday_______youlastyourwallet?A.where;whereB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;that2强调特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词或引导名词性从句的从属连词，注意词序。例：Whendidyouhearfromhimlasttime?Whenwasitthatyouheardfromhimlasttime?Ican’trememberwhereIsawhimbefore?Ican’trememberwhereitwasthatIsawhimbefore?3.强调not…..until句式中的until从句，注意要把not提前例：Ididn’tknowituntilhecameback.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIknewit.倒装1完全倒装：既将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来。2部分倒装：只把谓语中的助动词，系动词或情态动词移到主语前，谓语的其它部分仍保留在主语的后面。3出现倒装的情况：（1）infrontof,inthedistance,totheeastof,nextto……表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，要全部倒装：4out,in,down,up,away&now,then,here,there位于句首，谓语动词是come,go,begin,要用全部装倒主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。5．Never,little,hardly,seldom,not,notonly,innocase(),notuntil,nolonger,onsooner…than,Hardly/scarcely….When含有否定或半否意义的词放在句首时，要部分倒装。6．副词only+状语，放在句首时表示强调时，主谓要部分倒装7.so,neither,nor,nomore作“也”讲，用在句子开头，引导的句子用倒装。8.在“so+副词…that分句”结构中，如将“so+副词”放在句首表示强调时，其后的主谓要部分倒装省略1．在虚拟语气中，如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should&had，可以把其放在句首，省去if.1..状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或主语的代词it以及be动词，保留现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，不定式等3.在同一句话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to.4.在同一句话里，后一句常常省略内容相同的宾语从句或从句的一部分5.主，谓，宾等成分的省略 1._________canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard2.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled3.Out___________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4.Sodifficult_________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel5.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis6.HadIknownhername,________.A.ordoessheknowmineB.andwheredoessheliveC.shewouldcomehereD.Iwouldhaveinvitedher.7.----Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.----Imeant_______.,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingto8.Hardly________Igothome________itbegantorain.A.did,thanB.have,whenC.did,whenD.had,when9.WasitthroughMary________wasworkingatahighschool_______yougettoknowTom?A.who,whoB.that,thatC.who,thatD.that,where10.Isittheletter______yougotyesterday______makesyousad?A.that;whichB.what;thatC.that;thatD.which;when11.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtodirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken12.If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.GivingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven13.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin14.----Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.----Imeant_______.,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingto15._____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis十四主谓一致 1.He,aswellashisclassmates,_______toNewYorkbefore.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen2.hetoldmethatnothingbuttwodesks_______intheclassroom.A.isB.areC.wereD.was3.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson________underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallyCarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.A.beB.isC.wereD.was4.Everyboyandeverygirl_____togoonatriptoAustralia.AwishBwishesCislikeDlike5Over49percentofthepopulationofChina_____women.AwasBisCwouldbeDare6.ThepopulationofChina______largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.AhavebeenBistobeCaretobeDhasbeen7.Everymeans_____triedbutwithoutanyresult.AhavebeenBistobeCaretobeDhasbeen8.TheLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor_____askedtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.AisBwasCareDisbeing9.There_____apen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.AareBwasCisDbe10.Alargenumberofstudentinourclass_____girls.AareBwasCisDbe11.TheArabianNights_____wellknowtotheEnglish.AisBareCwasDwere12.Businessstudies_____askills-basedsubjectwhich_____student’sabilitytousetheirknowledge.Ais;testBis;testesCare;testDare;tests13.Everymeans_______beentired.A.haveB.hasC.isD.were14.Maryisoneofthegirlswho_________oftenlateforschool.A.isB.areC.comesD.get15.Whatweneed_______goodtextbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has16.Whetherhesucceedsorfails_________matter.A.don’tB.aren’tC.isn’tD.doesn’t17.I,who______-yourclosefriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrows.A.amB.isC.areD.was18.There_______morethanonechoiceIcanmake,Ihope.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is19.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck. A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe20.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow21.TheOlympicgamesintheyear2008________inBeijingofChina,which______knowntousall.A.istohold;isB.istobeheld;wasC.aretohold;isD.aretobeheld;is22.Eitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.arehandingoutC.istohandoutD.aretohandout十五.there+be句型掌握该句型常见的考点：1.常用stand,sit,lie,live等动词代替be.Therestandsatalltreeinfrontofthehouse.2.用语各种时态IhearthereisgoingtobeanEnglishspeechcontestthisafternoon.Inthepastfewyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinourhometown3在there和be中插入happen,seen,appear,remain等词。TherehappenedtobenooneintheroomwhenIentered.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmachine.4there+be用于非谓语动词结构中。Ican’timaginetherebeingsomanysnakesinthecave.Therebeingnobuses,Ihavetotakeataxihome.5．有几个名词须用于there+be句型中Thereisnoneed/doubt/chance/possible/point/练习1._______seemstobenohopethattheirteamwillwin.A.ItB.WeC.ThereD.That2.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavereturnedhomelastweek,_______?A.didheB.didn’theC.couldn’theD.hashe1.There_______somethingwrongwithmybike,________?A.seemstobe;isn’tthereB.seemstohave;isn’titC.seemtobe;isthereD.seemsasif;isit4.----Shallwegetup,darling?---It’sonly4:30now.___________isnoneedforustogetupsoearly.Don’tyouthinkso?A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That十六.冠词(一)不定冠词（a,an）的基本用法1用于泛指人或事2．用于某些词组中，属于固定用法。 如：haveagoodtimetakeashower(淋浴)takeabath（洗澡）takeabreakgetacoldmakealivinginamomentinaway（在某种程度上）asaresult（因此）asarule（通常）asawhole（总体上说）　makeadifferencebetween（区分）(二)　定冠词the的基本用法１．　特指某人，某事２．　指世界上独一无二的事物３．　文中第二次出现的人或事物。４．　说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物５．　用于序数词，形容词的最高级和表示方位的名词前６．　间或用于单数的可数名词前表示泛指　　Thetigerisindangerofextinct.(老虎有绝种的危险)７．用于某些普通名词构成的专有名词前TheGreatWall/theMingDynasty/thePeople’sRepublicofChina1.用于某些词组中thesameas/onthecontrary/ontheaverage/intheeventof/inthelongrun/ontheonehand…….ontheotherhand10定冠词＋　形容词。，　表示一类人。theold/theyoung/thewounded/therich/thepoor(三)不用冠词的情况。1.复数可数名词前不用冠词，表示泛指。Horsesareusefulanimals.2.不可数名词前不用冠词Wateriscolorless3.呼语或表示头衔的名词前不用冠词ProfessorLi/DoctorSmith/Mr.Black4.含有的节日名词前不用冠词5.球类，棋类和一日三餐的名词前不用冠词Playfootball/havedinner/6.专有名词前不用冠词7.表示季节，月份或星期的名词前不用冠词8.习惯用语或固定词组的名词前不用冠词Atschool/daybyday/bynature(天生的)/forinstance(例如)/bychance(意外的)/infact/练习:1.---Whatdidyouthinkofthemusic?---Ididn’tcareforitat_________first,butafter_______timeIgottolikeit.A./;aB.the;aC.a;/D./;the2.Youshouldn’thavemadethesamemistakefor_______secondtime,dropping_______“f”intheword“knife”. A.the;aB.a;theC.the;anD;a;an3.Itwas______greatshocktotheworldthattwoairplanescrashedinto_______WorldTradeCentreInnewYorkonSept.11A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;the4.----Haveyouseen_______AudicarIparkedhere?----Isit________blackone?Ayoungmanhasdrivenablackcaraway.A.an;aB.the;theC.the;aD.an;the5.InChina,_______bicycleis_______popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;theD.a;the6.----WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?---Heis______easypersontogetalongwith.Itisreally______pleasuretohavesuchakindteacher.A.the;theB.a;theC.an;aD.the;a7.Thepriceof_______bikewillpartlybedeterminedbythesortof_______materialused.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/8.Wouldn’titbe_______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin________peacewithoneanother.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;/D.the;/9.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying_______word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak_______silence.10.Whenheleft_______college,hegotajobas___________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the11.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof_____life.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;/12.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose_______cheapwirelessphoneserviceknownas__________“LittleSmart”A.a;theB.a;/C.the;theD.the;/13..Many____astronautwantstobe______secondYangLiwei.A.a;theB.an;aC./;aD.a;a14.Todaythecitystillkeeps_______ancientlookalong_______road.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;/D./;a15.Mostofuslove________historybecauseitgivesus___________knowledgeofpastevents.A.the;aB./;aC.a;aD./;/教学目的和要求：掌握情景交际的答题技巧教学重点：情景交际的习惯表达教学难点：情景交际的习惯表达 十七。情景交际1----Sorrytohavehurtyou.---_________.Youdidn’tmeanto.didyou?A.Don’tsaysoB.ForgetitC.OKD.That’sright.2.---Goodmorning.RoomReservations.MayIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,I’dliketobookaroom.---_____________whichdatewouldthatbe?A.Thankyou,sirB.That’sallright,sirC.Youarewelcome,sirD.notrouble,sir3.Ihavetogettotherailwaystationbyfiveo’clock,butlook,it’salmostfive.---________.ThisclockistwentyminutesfastA.noproblemB.that’stoobadC.C.takeiteasyD.Sure,youcan4..---CanIgetyouacupoftea?---_______________.A.That’sverykindofyou.B.Withpleasure.C.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea5.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?----_____________.A.yes,that’srightB.NotroubleC.NevermindD.Withpleasure6.---Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptytherubbish?---______________?A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.howisitD.Howcome7.---Yournameagain,please?---_______________--.---It’sBellGreen.A.Ididn’tquitecatchyou.B.Icouldn’tquitecatchyouC.Idon’thearyouD.It’syourname8.----Wait!---______________?---Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon9..----I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookthisweek.---_____________.A.PleasegoaheadB.that’srightC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime10.---Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?---_________________.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou. 11.---_______________.---Oh,whatanicehouse!--I’mgladyoulikeit.Letmeshowyouarounditfirst.A.Let’sdrivetomyhouseB.HereweareC.Wouldyouliketoseemyhouse?D.Myhouseisbehindthehill12.----Doyouhavethetime?---Sorry,Ihavenowatch.---_____________.A.Whatashame!B.ThanksanywayC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Whynotbuyone?13.---Let’sgotoamovieafterschool,OK?---_______________.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.Whynot?D.Whatofit?14.----Youmustobeyeverywordofmine?----__________Idon’t?A.HowifB.WhatifC.SuchasD.Onlyif15..----Tom,mybikewasstolenlastnight,couldyoulendmeyours?----_____________.A.HelpyourselfB.Ofcourse,IcouldC.nevermindD.Don’tmentionit.教学后记：情景交际的学习方法是多了解外国人的语言习惯和一些俚语，这是学英语者的弱点之处。