1.高中英语语法通霸怎样选用形容词和副词区别功能 4页

高中英语语法通霸1怎样选用形容词和副词区别功能考点1.形容词＋ly变副词的规则（参看P.210Error!Referencesourcenotfound.）练习：写出下列形容词的副词形式clearextremestrongkindshyexactfreelatecalmpoliterecentnormalusualcarefulwonderfulspecialbeautifulpossibleprobablesimpleterriblehappyangryeasytruecasualcheerfulmental考点2.根据句子成分选用形容词和副词常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。Heisacarefulboy.（作定语，用形容词）Heiscareful.（作表语，用形容词）Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.（作宾语补足语，用形容词）。常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)Heisprobablyathome.他很有可能在家里。（联系：Heisnotcareful.Heisoftenlateforschool.not,often都是副词）Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.（修饰形容词用副词）Herunsveryslowly.（修饰副词slowly,因此very是副词）Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.（修饰整个句子用副词）可简单归结为：形修名，表补定；副做状，修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)。Ⅰ.用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空,并说明为什么用这种形式。1.Thismathproblemis_____andIcanworkitout_____.(easy)2.Therewasa_____windlastnight,anditblew_____.(strong)3.Theboyshavea_____time.They’replaying_____.(happy)4.The_____girlsingsvery_____.(beautiful)5.“I’vemissedit,”Robertsaid_____.(angry)6._____（surprising）,hereturnedsafeandsound(安然无恙地)thenextmorning.7._____(hope),hecangetonwellwithallhisclassmatesinthenewschool.8._____,hedidn’tfailintheexam.(luck)9.Hewas_____illandIwas_____sorryforthat.(terrible)10.Itwas_____(extreme)coldthatdayandthemeetingwas_____(especial)important.11.Heisan_____singerandhesings_____well.(incredible)12.It’s_____(exact)whatIhavewanted.13.It’s_____(simple)amatteroftime.Ⅱ.选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。Thehikerswerewalking(1.slow/slowly)upthemountainpath.Suddenly,theysawalargecreatureabovethem.Itlookedvery(2.strange/strangely),withalargeheadandthickblackhair.Thecreaturescreamed(尖叫)（3.loud/loudly.）Itsounded(4.horrible/horribly),likethescreamofamadperson.Thenthecreatureran(5.quick/quickly)behindarock.Whenthehikersgotthere,theysawbigfootprintsinthesnowandsomeblackhairontherocks.Thehairwasdirtyandsmelled（6.terrible/terribly）.Thehikers(7.careful/carefully)tookphotos.Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeel(8.anxious/anxiously)andtheyslept(9.bad/badly)thatnight.Whentheygotbackhome,theydeveloped(冲洗)thephotos.Therewasnothingthere,onlysnowandrocks!Ⅲ.单项选择。1.【1991全国】Theseorangestaste_______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell2. 【2006上海春】Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch_____forchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible. A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily3.【2005上海春】—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse_____.A.warmlyandcomfortably B.warmandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortably D.warmlyandcomfortable4.【2009福建】Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_____easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?   —Ifeel_____thatweoughttogiveitupatonce. A.strongB.strongerC.stronglyD.itstrong6.【2004上海】HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan7.【2006湖南】AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeCircleBuilding.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily8.【2007上海春】Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotas_____definedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.A.clearB.clearerC.clearlyD.moreclearly9.【2007上海春】Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,_____itneedsthesupportofitsneighbors.A.naturallyB.economicallyC.especiallyD.luckily10._____,thethiefdidn’ttakeanythingvaluablebutmy notebook.   A. StrangeitisB.Tobestrange  C.StrangelyenoughD.Itwasstrange考点1.形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态1.【2013上海】Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.A.tobeworriedB.toworryC.havingworriedD.worried2.Theoldhostessstood_____foramomentwhenshesawabeggarappearbeforehersuddenly.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisedlyD.tosurprise3.【2008北京】Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_____.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired4.【2009浙江】_____andshortofbreath,q329950885AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetriedB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired考点2.下列几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词一些词有原形和以-ly结尾两种副词形式。大多数情况下，不以-ly结尾表“具体”，以-ly结尾表“抽象”。A. close与closelyclose意思是“近”;closely意思是“仔细地，密切地”。Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.B.late与lately late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如： Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?C.deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如： Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud. EvenFatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.D.high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如：Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.E.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如：Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.F.free与freelyfree的意思是“免费的”；freely的意思是“无限制地”。Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.5.【2002北京】Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing6.Holdthebook______please,forIcan’tseethewordsinitclearly.A.morecloserB.morecloselyC.closelyD.closer7.Althoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed______,forwhichhisclassmatesspoke______ofhim.A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.highly;highD.high;highly考点3.以-ly结尾的未必都是副词下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively生动活泼的lonely孤独的、偏僻的lovely可爱的deadly致命的friendly友好的ugly丑陋的silly愚蠢的likely可能的brotherly兄弟般的timely及时的等。I.单句改错1.【2014大纲卷】Soreallyfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.2.【2006天津】Afterthat,youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspiredmetojoininactivities.3.【2014新课标Ⅱ】Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.4.【2015课标Ⅰ】Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.5.【2013四川】Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardtodoit.6.【2008浙江】Iheadedforthecompany,feelingsureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopsinfivehoursandearnthemoney.7.【2006福建】Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.8.【2007上海】Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.9.【2006辽宁】Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.10.【2013海南/新课标Ⅱ】Interesting,ithadaconnectionwiththeBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.11.【2012浙江】Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweeks.12.【2009重庆】Thefoodinoneareacanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.13.【2015课标Ⅱ】Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”14.Hewassittinginacorner,silently.II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）15.【2014陕西】MenandWomenmustbetreated______（equal）ineducationandemployment.16.【2014新课标Ⅰ】Theriverwassopollutedthatit______(actual)caughtfireandburned.17.【2014广东】Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas______（surprise）helpful.18.【2013陕西】Theboylookedathisfather______(hope)becausehethoughthisfatherhadbroughthimapresent.19.【2012陕西】Thelittlegirlwalked______(confident）ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.20.【2011全国Ⅱ】You"ll______（gradual）getbetteratit—it’sjustaquestionofpractice. 1.【2009陕西】ChinaDailyis______（wide）readinNorthAmerica.2.【2011福建】Ithelpspeoplework______（close）andsmoothlyandthinkaboutothers,notjustthemselves.3.【2010陕西】Ihavebeen______（deep）impressedbyanumberofexperiencesinherlife.4.【2008全国Ⅱ】Isuggestthatwehave______(regulate)meetings.5.【2015课标Ⅱ】As______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.6.【2008陕西】Theacceptanceofnewmembersis______(strict)controlled.7.【2005陕西】Youwillbebetteracceptedifyoucanspeakmore______(nature)inpublic.8.【2015广东】______(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.9.【2015课标Ⅰ】Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.I.写作技能提升10.那天我病得很厉害，不幸的是，爸爸也不在家。（seriously,ill,unfortunately）11.又惊又怕，他不知道该怎么办。（frightened,surprised,ataloss,whattodo）12.终于，我们到家了，又累又饿。（hungry,tired） 答案考点1高中英语语法通霸clearlyextremelystronglykindlyshylyexactlyfreelylatelycalmlypolitelyrecentlynormallyusuallycarefullywonderfullyspeciallybeautifullypossiblyprobablysimplyterriblyhappilyangrilyeasilytrulycasuallycheerfullymentally考点2Ⅰ.1.easy,easily。前面作表语用形容词，后面修饰动词workout，用副词。2.strong,strongly。前面作定语用形容词，后面修饰动词blew，用副词。3.happy,happily。前面作time的定语用形容词，后面修饰动词play，用副词。4.beautiful,beautifully。前面girl的定语用形容词，后面修饰动词sings，用副词。5.angrily。修饰动词said用副词。6.Surprisingly。修饰整个句子，指他安然无恙地到家这个事令人吃惊。7.Hopefully。修饰整个句子，指“但愿，希望，可能这样”。8.Luckily。修饰整个句子，指他通过这次考试很幸运。9.terribly,terribly。修饰形容词ill和sorry用副词。10.extremely,especially。修饰形容词cold和important用副词。11.incredible，incredibly。前面作定语用形容词，后面修饰副词well用副词。12.exactly。修饰系动词is。13.simply。修饰系动词is。Ⅱ.1.slowly2.strange3.loudly4.horrible5.quickly6.terrible7.carefully8.anxious9.badlyⅢ.1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C考点3和考点51.D2.B3.B4.B5.A6.D7.D1.really改为real；修饰名词用形容词。2.specially改为special。修饰名词用形容词。3.helpfully改为helpful；作表语用形容词。4.seriously改为serious；修饰名词用形容词。5.difficulty改为difficult；作补语应用形容词。6.easy改为easily；修饰动词应用副词。7.happy改为happily；修饰动词应用副词。8.extreme改为extremely；修饰形容词用副词。9.usual改为usually/unusually；修饰形容词用副词。10.Interesting改为Interestingly；修饰句子用副词。11.Unfortunate改为Unfortunately；修饰句子用副词。12.easy改为easily；修饰动词用副词。13.terrible改为terribly；修饰动词用副词。14.silently改为silent；形容词作状语，表示主语所处状态。15.equally；修饰动词用副词。16.actually；修饰动词用副词。17.surprisingly；修饰形容词用副词。18.hopefully；修饰动词用副词。19.confidently；修饰动词用副词。20.gradually；修饰动词用副词。21.widely；修饰动词用副词。22.closely；修饰动词用副词。23.deeply；修饰动词用副词。24.regular；修饰名词用形容词。25.natural；修饰名词用形容词。26.strictly；修饰动词用副词。27.naturally；修饰动词用副词。28.Luckily;修饰句子用副词。29.regularly；修饰动词用副词。30.Iwasseriouslyillthatday,butunfortunately,Dadwasn’tathome.31.Frightenedandsurprised,hewasatalosswhattodo.32.Atlast,wearrivedhome,hungryandtired.