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动词语态学科网
考点一:主动语态变被动语态【经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.LiMingmay_________(choose)asthemonitorofourclassnextterm.2.DoyouknowwherethenextWinterOlympicGames_________(hold)?3.We______(tell)toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.4.Amathsproblem_________(discuss)whenIenteredtheclassroom.5.Treesandflowers_________(plant)everyyearinourhometown.
6.Jack______(find)playingtheguitarintheroomjustnow.7.Wastepapershouldn’t_________(throw)everywhere.8.Youwillhavetwodaysoffiftheworkcan_________(finish)today.9.He_________(give)twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreyesterday.10.Theresultofthecompetitionhasn’t_________(announce)yet.
【经典练习】单项选择。11.—Whyistheresomuchnoiseoutside?—Becauseanewroad_______nearby.A.isbeingbuiltB.willbuildC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt12.Mybrother______ajobinabank,buthedidn’tacceptit.A.isofferedB.offeredC.wasofferedD.hasoffered
13.—Whatdoesthissignmean?—Itmeansthattravellers_______usemobilephoneswhileflying.A.don’tallowtoB.aren’tallowedtoC.won’tallowtoD.didn’tallowto14.—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?—No,Idon’tthinkaliens_______.A.canfindB.foundC.canbefoundD.can’tbefound15.Fewstudentscanunderstandthesentenceuntilit_______threetimes.A.explainsB.isexplainedC.willbeexplainedD.explained
【经典练习】将下列句子改为被动语态。16.Ididn’tattendJane’sweddingbecauseshedidn’tinviteme.Ididn’tattendJane’sweddingbecause______________________byher.17.LiuFeng’sfatherboughthimacomputerlastweek.Acomputer_____________________LiuFengbyhisfatherlastweek.18.SeveralforeignersteachEnglishinthisschool.English_____________________byseveralforeignersinthisschool.学科网
19.MrLimadetheboyscopythenewwordstentimes.Theboys________________________________thenewwordstentimesbyMrLi.20.Thefatherwillgivehissonanexpensivepresent.Theson_____________________anexpensivepresentbyhisfather.Anexpensivepresent_____________________________thesonbyhisfather.
21.Themanagermakesthemostimportantdecision.Themostimportantdecision________________bythemanager.22.ThegovernmentsentMrYangtoavillageschooltowork.MrYang________toavillageschooltowork.23.Athiefbrokeintothestorelastnight.Thestore________byathieflastnight.
24.WeoftenhearMissZhaosinghappilyinthepark.MissZhao________often________________happilyinthepark.25.Tom’sparentsallowhimtowatchTVafterhefinisheshishomework.Tom________towatchTVafterhishomework________.
【考点点拨】主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。主动语态变为被动语态时应注意以下几个方面:★带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态,用直接宾语作主语时,应在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。★主动句中感官动词see/hear/feel/watch/notice和使役动词make等后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补,但在被动结构中需要加上不定式符号to。
★用于被动语态的短语动词不可省去后面的介词或副词。【注】只有及物动词(短语)有被动语态,不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态。
考点二:主动形式表被动意义【经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thissweater_______(wash)better.2.Greatchanges_______(take)placeinourcountryinthelast30years.3.Theseapples_______(sell)wellbecausethey_______(look)nice.4.—Doyoulikethedress?—Yes,it_______(feel)verysoft.5.Thepen_______(write)verywell,soI’dliketobuyoneformysister.
【考点点拨】英语中有一部分动词用作谓语时,形式是主动的,但是表示的意思却是被动的。通常有以下两种情况:★转化为系动词的感官动词,如look/sound/taste/feel/smell等。★由少数及物动词转化来的不及物动词,如read/sell/wash/wear/write等。
【巩固与提高】根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。1.那些衣服每周被洗一次。Thoseclothes______________onceaweek.2.这本书是专门为儿童编写的。Thebook______________speciallyforchildren.3.据说,那里遭遇了洪水的袭击。It______________thattherehasbeenabigfloodthere.
4.孩子们不应该被允许独自去游泳。Children______________togoswimmingalone.5.他们说他们已经被邀请参加晚会。Theysaidthey______________totheparty.
【中考链接】1.LiuXiang_______byhiscoachtotrainregularly.(2010天津)A.advisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised2.—CanyousingthisEnglishsong?—OfcourseIcan.It_______manytimesontheradio.(2010江苏南京)A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught
3.Noconclusion_______beforewecompletethistest.(2010四川成都)A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.hasmade4.Tomorrowthere’saprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV.Thenit_______bymillionsofpeople.(2010辽宁沈阳)A.willseeB.sawC.willbeseenD.wasseen5.Lastweekend,Jack_______toabirthdaypartyandhehadalotoffun.(2010吉林长春)A.inviteB.wasinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited