2015届中考英语语法专题【10】动词语态ppt课件(精品) 17页

动词语态学科网 考点一：主动语态变被动语态【经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.LiMingmay_________(choose)asthemonitorofourclassnextterm.2.DoyouknowwherethenextWinterOlympicGames_________(hold)?3.We______(tell)toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.4.Amathsproblem_________(discuss)whenIenteredtheclassroom.5.Treesandflowers_________(plant)everyyearinourhometown. 6.Jack______(find)playingtheguitarintheroomjustnow.7.Wastepapershouldn’t_________(throw)everywhere.8.Youwillhavetwodaysoffiftheworkcan_________(finish)today.9.He_________(give)twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreyesterday.10.Theresultofthecompetitionhasn’t_________(announce)yet. 【经典练习】单项选择。11.—Whyistheresomuchnoiseoutside?—Becauseanewroad_______nearby.A.isbeingbuiltB.willbuildC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt12.Mybrother______ajobinabank,buthedidn’tacceptit.A.isofferedB.offeredC.wasofferedD.hasoffered 13.—Whatdoesthissignmean?—Itmeansthattravellers_______usemobilephoneswhileflying.A.don’tallowtoB.aren’tallowedtoC.won’tallowtoD.didn’tallowto14.—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?—No,Idon’tthinkaliens_______.A.canfindB.foundC.canbefoundD.can’tbefound15.Fewstudentscanunderstandthesentenceuntilit_______threetimes.A.explainsB.isexplainedC.willbeexplainedD.explained 【经典练习】将下列句子改为被动语态。16.Ididn’tattendJane’sweddingbecauseshedidn’tinviteme.Ididn’tattendJane’sweddingbecause______________________byher.17.LiuFeng’sfatherboughthimacomputerlastweek.Acomputer_____________________LiuFengbyhisfatherlastweek.18.SeveralforeignersteachEnglishinthisschool.English_____________________byseveralforeignersinthisschool.学科网 19.MrLimadetheboyscopythenewwordstentimes.Theboys________________________________thenewwordstentimesbyMrLi.20.Thefatherwillgivehissonanexpensivepresent.Theson_____________________anexpensivepresentbyhisfather.Anexpensivepresent_____________________________thesonbyhisfather. 21.Themanagermakesthemostimportantdecision.Themostimportantdecision________________bythemanager.22.ThegovernmentsentMrYangtoavillageschooltowork.MrYang________toavillageschooltowork.23.Athiefbrokeintothestorelastnight.Thestore________byathieflastnight. 24.WeoftenhearMissZhaosinghappilyinthepark.MissZhao________often________________happilyinthepark.25.Tom’sparentsallowhimtowatchTVafterhefinisheshishomework.Tom________towatchTVafterhishomework________. 【考点点拨】主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。主动语态变为被动语态时应注意以下几个方面：★带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态，用直接宾语作主语时，应在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。★主动句中感官动词see/hear/feel/watch/notice和使役动词make等后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动结构中需要加上不定式符号to。 ★用于被动语态的短语动词不可省去后面的介词或副词。【注】只有及物动词（短语）有被动语态，不及物动词（短语）没有被动语态。 考点二：主动形式表被动意义【经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thissweater_______(wash)better.2.Greatchanges_______(take)placeinourcountryinthelast30years.3.Theseapples_______(sell)wellbecausethey_______(look)nice.4.—Doyoulikethedress?—Yes,it_______(feel)verysoft.5.Thepen_______(write)verywell,soI’dliketobuyoneformysister. 【考点点拨】英语中有一部分动词用作谓语时，形式是主动的，但是表示的意思却是被动的。通常有以下两种情况：★转化为系动词的感官动词，如look/sound/taste/feel/smell等。★由少数及物动词转化来的不及物动词，如read/sell/wash/wear/write等。 【巩固与提高】根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.那些衣服每周被洗一次。Thoseclothes______________onceaweek.2.这本书是专门为儿童编写的。Thebook______________speciallyforchildren.3.据说，那里遭遇了洪水的袭击。It______________thattherehasbeenabigfloodthere. 4.孩子们不应该被允许独自去游泳。Children______________togoswimmingalone.5.他们说他们已经被邀请参加晚会。Theysaidthey______________totheparty. 【中考链接】1.LiuXiang_______byhiscoachtotrainregularly.(2010天津)A.advisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised2.—CanyousingthisEnglishsong?—OfcourseIcan.It_______manytimesontheradio.(2010江苏南京)A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught 3.Noconclusion_______beforewecompletethistest.(2010四川成都)A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.hasmade4.Tomorrowthere’saprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV.Thenit_______bymillionsofpeople.(2010辽宁沈阳)A.willseeB.sawC.willbeseenD.wasseen5.Lastweekend,Jack_______toabirthdaypartyandhehadalotoffun.(2010吉林长春)A.inviteB.wasinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited