• 1.50 MB
  • 2022-06-17 15:59:46 发布

人教新课标必修三英语语法-名词性从句[教学课件]57794

  • 85页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
  4. 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
语法—名词性从句nounclause 英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)英语句子概论 简单句的五种基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主语+谓语(连系动词)+表语Helaughed.主语+谓语(vi.)IlikeChinesefood.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语Shetaughtthemphysics.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语 并列句把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。IturnedontheTV.MysisterandIwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandmysisterandIwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句常用并列连词:平行并列连词:转折并列连词:因果并列连词:选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yet,or,either…orfor,so 复合句:主句+从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome定语从句状语从句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica(宾语从句)名词性从句--- NounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause(同位语从句)ObjectClause(宾语从句)PredicativeClause(表语从句) 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{ 宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher. Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主语从句宾语从句表语从句名词性从句的作用相当于名词,因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。同位语从句 ObjectClauses宾语从句 Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句(复合句)句子做宾语就是宾语从句,跟在及物动词或介词后句子结构:主句+连词(引导词)+宾语从句。 ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):从属连词(不作成分)连接代词(作成分)连接副词(作状语)what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,ifwhen,where,how,why 一、连词(引导词)1.that1.当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略:(1)当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,第二个that不能省;(2)当that从句作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。(3)用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud. 3.在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来时时,由连词whether或if引导,“是否”,不能省略。(1).Lilywantedtoknow___hergrandmalikedthehandbag.(2).Let’ssee____wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.(3).Sheaskedme---------shecouldborrowthesebooks.注意whether和if的使用区别:1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句a.当有ornot时就用whether,不用if.Idon’tknowwhetherornotIwillstay.b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.2.whether//ifif/whetherif/whetherif/whether Practicetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher____________shehadabike. 2.We’reworriedabout_________heissafe. 3.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot. 4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell. 5.Idon’tknow__________Ishouldgo.if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if_______togo.whether 3.当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来时,由疑问词(what,who,whom,which,whosewhen,where,how,why等)引导,因为疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略。Doyouknow-----hesaidjustnow?Idon’tremember-------wearrived.Iaskedhim------Icouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellme-------wehavetosee.Doyouknow-------timetheplaneleaves?whatwhenwherewhowhomwhat 二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定,(包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等)。Iknowhe_---here.(live)Iknowhe-----heretenyearsago.(live)Ihaveheardthathe-------------tomorrow.(come)2.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Iknewwho---------here.(live)Isawshe_------------hermother.(talk)Heaskedwhetherhisfather_________________tomorrow.(comeback)Hesaidthathe____________it.(see)3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearth----------aroundthesun.(travel)liveslivedwillcometravelslivedwastalkingwithwouldcomebackhadseen 三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。1.Idon’tknowwhatisthematterthetroublewrongwithhim.2.Idon’tknowwhodidit.3.Idon’tknowwhoishe1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?1Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.2Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?1Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.2Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.√√×√√ WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.2.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.注意:it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语,真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾.*________________________(我们觉得很奇怪)shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.Wethinkitstrangethat Fillintheblankswithsuitableconjunctions.1.---Canyoutellme_____themanis?---Heismybrother.2.Ididn"tknow_____hewascominguntilyesterday.3.Thedoctorasks____medicineyouhavetaken.4.Iwanttoknow_____theysolvedtheproblemsinthecity.whowhenwhathowwhenWhether/if 1.Theyoungmanasked_____it"ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedon"tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC 5.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD 8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis9.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina10.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.A.willrain,won"tgoB.rained,wasn"tgoC.rains,won"tgoD.rain,willgoBCD SubjectClauses主语从句 ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):从属连词(不作成分)连接代词(作成分)连接副词(作状语)what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,when,where,how,why 1.————————————iscertain.(我们将迟到了)2.________________________isknowntoall.(地球是圆的)3.________________________isapity(你错过了这次机会)ThattheearthisroundThatyoumissedthechance二whether是否,表不确定的事情.引导词Thatweshallbelate————————hurtshimsomuch.(她离开他)一.that_---只起引导作用,不充当成分,但不能省略。没有意义。1).Thatshelefthim__________________________isnoteasytosay(他是否会来这)2)Whetherhewillcomehere(Ifhewillcomehere...)×3)_____________ismorepractice.(我们所需要的)what在从句中作主语。4)————————————————isunderdiscussion.When在从句中作状语WhatweneedWhenwewillbeginthemeeting“if”不能引导主语从句三。其他疑问词 注意一:主语从句后置!为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.1.Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.--2.Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity.--Itisapitythatyoumissedthechance.It’sknowntoallthattheearthisround.--It’scertainthatweshallbelate.这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:Itis+adj/nthat……(strange/apity…)Itis+v–edthat…..(…said/reported….由连词whether,连接代词what,who,which和连接副词when,where,why,how等引导,也常常后置: Whowilldoit____beendecided(have/has)Whatheneeds__thatbook.Whatheneeds__somebooks.√isare注意三:What与that引导主语从句what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用。.(1)_____yousaidyesterdayisright.(2)_____sheisstillaliveisapuzzleWhatThat注意:主语从句中,谓语动词一般用单数注意二What引导的主语从句,可根据表语决定 ___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIfBWhetherCThatDWhere3.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.Which;belongtob.As,belongedtoc.What;belongingtod.It;belongingto 4.It’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave PredicativeClauses表语从句 从属连词(不作成分)连接代词(作成分)连接副词(作状语)what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,asif/asthoughwhen,where,how,why.because表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be,look,remain,seem表语从句Thequestionis_____wecanrelyonhim.That’s_____wewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helooked____hewasgoingtocry.That’s_____Iwaslate.whetherbecauseasifwhy 注意:在表语从句中,表“是否”时,只能用“whether”不能用“if”。一般情况下,“that”不能省。Itis/wasbecause….Itis/waswhy….3.Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….4Thereasonisbecause/why…that…. 1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when 找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句。1.Idon"tknowifIcandoit.2.Whatheisdoingseemsverydifficult.3.Theimportantthingishowwecanimproveourstudies.4.MrLialwaysthinksofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.5.Thenewsthatshewaspretendingtobesickwaswhisperedfromonetoanother.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句宾语从句 6.That"swhatyouaregoingtodofirst.7.It"llbedecidedattheclassmeetingwhoistobethemonitorofourclass.8.Whenthesportsmeetistobeheldisstillunderdiscussion.9.Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid.10.HegavemethenewsthatsomeAmericanswillvisitourschooltomorrow.主语从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句同位语从句 appositiveClauses同位语从句 同位语从句1.跟在某些名词后面,对该名词作进一步解释说明。常用名词有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,result,thought,information,opinion等。Suggestion,suggestorderdemandwish等2.常用连词:that;when,where,why,howe.g.1.消息传来,拿破仑要来视察他的军队。WordcamethatNapoleonwouldcomeandinspecthisgrandarmy.It’sthequestionhowhedidit.3同位语从句多用that引导,无意义,不可省。2.问题是他如何做这件事的4.在havenoidea之后用wh-引导同位语从句Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid. 1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight._____________________________________________________Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot._____________________________________________________________WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina. 4.Timetravelispossible./Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea.5.Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.3.Teenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline./ManyBritishparentsholdtheview.____________________________________________________ManyBritishparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.____________________________Thereisnoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.______________________________________________________ThesuggestionthatChinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool. 1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpected.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.定语从句同位语从句3.连词that在同位语从句中不可省略,而在定语从句中当它充当宾语时可以省略。区别that引导的同位语从句和定语从句:1.引导同位语的连词that在句中不作任何句子成分,而在定语从句中,that充当的可以是从句的主语或宾语等2.同位语从句是对前面名词的内容的具体说明,而定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰,解释为“….的”3.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.1.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.2.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue同位语从句定语从句同位语从句 判断:定语从句or同位语从句1.Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.2.Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.3.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.4.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.5.Thequestionthatwediscussedyesterdayisadifficultone.(定语从句)(同位语从句)(同位语从句)(定语从句)(定语从句) 注意1:that/what的辨用1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious. 3.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris saying.4.Hetoldus______hefeltill.5.Theresultis______wewonthegame. 6.Thisis_____wewanttoknow. 7.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.8.Thefact______sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.WhatThatwhatwhatwhat(that)(that)thatRules1.that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用2.what除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分,可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。 注意2:whether与if的辨用1.Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.2.Itremainsaproblemwhether/ifitistrue.3.Heaskedwhether/ifMarywouldattendtheceremony.4.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.5.Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.6.Thequestionwhetherhe’llattendthemeetingisimportant.7.Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.8.Idon’tknowwhether/ifitisrightornot.Rules1.在由形式主语it引导的主语从句及在vt动词后面的宾语从句中,表“是否”,whether/if都可以用;2.在前置主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和跟在介词后面的宾语从句中,表“是否”,只能用whether;3.在whether…ornot和whethertodo中whether不能换成if Practicetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.3.___________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.4.Ithasn"tbeendecided____________weshallattendthemeeting.5.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion __________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togoortostayathome.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if 1.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhat/becauseBWhat/thatCThat/whatDThat/because2.___shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.AWhat/whyBThat/whatCWhat/becauseDWhy/thatBAB3.Heisabsentfromschool.Itis__heisseriouslyill.A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.thereason4___hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.AWhoBTheoneCAnyoneDWhoever5.Informationhasbeenputforward__moregraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.AthatBhowCwhereDwhatDA 6---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat___youhadafewdaysoff?AwhyBwhenCwhatDwhere7---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s___.AwhatmakesmefeelexcitedBwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutChowIfeelaboutitDwhenIfeelexcitedAA .__fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.AWhatBThatCThisDWhich10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly__hewants.AwhatBwhichCwhenDthat11.Wemadethesuggestionthathe___hiswork.AcontinuesBcontinueCcontinuedDhadcontinuedBAB 12.Therewillbeaspecialpricefor____buysthingsinlargenumberhere.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.Whomever13.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.whyB.whatC.whoD.that(05)14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept__helphecanget.(05)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever 14.Manynewspaperprintedthegovernor’sstatement_____wouldsupportataxcut.andheB.wasthatheCwhichheDthathe15._____manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That16.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever 16.Shereceivedthemessage___hewouldcomebyplane.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when17.Energyis___makesthingswork.A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.that18.Ourcityhaschangedalot,andnowitisquitedifferentfrom__afewyearsago.A.whatitusedtobeB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitusedtobeD.whatwasit 19.Weallknowthetruth___thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.whereverB.whereC.thatD.thatwherever20.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin___,but____.A.howyouget;thatyougiveB.whichyouget;whatyougiveC.whatyouget;whatyougiveD.whatdoyouget;whatdoyougive21.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.GameTime!123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930 1.Thesuggestion(that)shehasputforwardisverygood.2.Thesuggestionthatwecleantheclassroombyturnsisverygood.判断:名词性从句定语从句名词性从句定语从句10 1.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Thatis_____Ihadafewdaysoff.--Theprojectwasturndown.---Isthat________welackmoney?3.Tomdidn’tgotoschooltoday.Thereasonwas______hefellill.用thatwhybecause填空thatwhybecause20 ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110hurdlesBroughtChinesegreathappiness.News,broughtChinesegreathappiness.LiuXiangthe110hurdlesMakeasentence30 1.Idoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.2.Idon’tdoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.whether/ifthat10 Correctornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.…………………………….beheldhasn’tbeenknownyet.×Payattention:主语从句的谓语用单数形式10 判断:名词性从句定语从句1.Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.2.ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek.名词性从句定语从句10 thecatdomadeWhatthecatdidmadethebabycry.WhatcryMakeasentence30 1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet.2.Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.20 1.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing.2.________weshallattendthemeetinghasn"tbeendecidedyet.用whetherif填空whetherWhether10 Translatethesentence*_______________________________(他们很需要帮助)isquiteclear.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp20 don’tkonwwhatdowheregoThemandoesn’tknowwhereheshouldgoandwhatheshoulddo.Makeasentence30 1.DotheyspeakEnglish?2.Wewanttoknow…JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseWewanttoknowif/whethertheycanspeakEnglish.20 ×Correctornot?Payattention:在此宾语从句中,it充当形式宾语,真正的宾语为that从句Ithinkitworthwhilethat………………..*Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.10 1.Thenews_______wewonthecompetitionisveryencouraging.2.Ihavenoidea______hashappenedtohim.用thatwhat填空whatthat10 *Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.×Payattention:名词性从句的语序用陈述语序Correctornot?………………………whenhewillgotothelibrary.10 用that和what填空Hisfatherissatisfiedwith_____hehasdone.Thereasonwas______Todhadneverseenthemillionpoundbank-note.whatthat10 talkabouttheuseofcellphoneWhattheyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone.Makeasentence30 *Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?Whetherwewill………………………….decidedyet.Payattention:放在名词性从句句首,表示“是否”,只能用whether,不能用if10 1.Theproblemhasbeensolved.2.Whyweresomanyareasfloodedduringtheheavystorm?JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseTheproblemwhysomanyareaswerefloodedduringtheheavystormhasbeensolved.20 Translatethesentence*Itisknowntous_______________________________________(马克.吐温怎样成为一位伟大的作家).howMarkTwainbecameagreatwriter20 ×Correctornot?Payattention:注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用!由demand,order,require,insist,suggest,advise等引导的宾语从句,或由demand,order,suggestion等引导的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语要用should+do的形式Itissuggestedthatweshouldputoff.....*Itissuggestedthatwewouldputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.10 report,getthehighestpoints,matchItisreportedthatYaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.Makeasentence30 ×Correctornot?Payattention:注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用!在Itisnecessaryimportantnatural...that…句型中,从句的谓语要用should+do的形式Itisimportantthatweshouldfinish…..*Itisimportantthatwewillfinishtheworkontime.10 ×Correctornot?Payattention:由reason做主语的表语从句只能用that来引导。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewas…..*Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.10 ×Correctornot?Payattention:此主语从句缺少成分-宾语,故用作成分的what来引导,而不用that。Whatshewantstoknowis…….*Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.10 ×Correctornot?Payattention:由that引导的主语从句放在句首,that不能省略。Thathewillgiveup………*Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.10 Translatethesentence*_______________________________(她是否出席会议)isnotcertain.Whethershewillattendthemeeting20 Itmakestheteacherangrythatthechilddoesn’tknowtheanswer.teacherangryDon’tknowtheanswerMakeasentence30 ×Correctornot?Payattention:同位语从句的that不能省略。Heexpressedhishopethathewould....*HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagain.10 *Thequestion____________________(谁将取代Tom的位子)needsconsidering.TranslatethesentencewhowilltakeTom’splace20 allwindowsbrokenOwnerangryPedestrian(行人)reportallwindowsbrokenownerofthebuilding,angry,happen,bringhimgreattroublepolicemancomeinvestigatewhowhyPedestriantelldon’tknowwhohearthesoundamanranawayDescribethestoryanduseasmanynounclausesasyoucan.