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实用标准文案高中英语语法讲解:主谓一致练习1.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth,therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are/is B.are/are C.is/are D.are2.Halfoftheworkershere_____under30_____.A.is/years B.are/yearold C.is/yearsold D.are/yearsofage3.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground. A.play B.areplaying C.plays D.isplaying 4.Thenumberofpagesinthisdictionary_____abouttwothousand. A.are B.has C.have D.is 5.Thirtydollars_____tooexpensive. A.are B.is C.were D.be 6.Theaudience_____solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall. A.is B.are C.was D.has 7.Thesecretaryandprincipal_____atthemeetingnow. A.arespeaking B.isspeaking C.weremakingaspeech D.haveaspeech 8.“Ifanybody_____,pleaseputdown_____name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor. A.wantstobuythebook/his B.wanttobuythebook/their C.willbuythebook/one"s D.wantstohavethebookbought/her 9.Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs_____intheroom. A.are B.isstayed C.is D.areleft 10.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____. A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleftthestationB.thetrainhadleft C.thetrainwasfoundleft D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft 11.Betweenthetworoads_____aTVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”. A.stands B.standing C.whichstands D.stand 12.Eitherofyou_____goingtheretonight. A.will B.was C.is D.are 13.Youaswell_____right. A.Iare B.Iam C.asIam D.asIare 14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm. A.are B.is C.were D.was 15.--ShallIwaithereforthreehours? --Yes.Threehours___,__towaitforsuchadoctor. A.arenotverylongforyou B.isnotlongenoughforyou C.wasnotlongenoughforyou D.willbetoolongforyou 16.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem_____atthemeeting. 文档大全
实用标准文案 A.havenotdiscussed B.havenotbeendiscussed C.hasnotdiscussed D.hasnotbeendiscussed 17.ItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat_____veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield. A.whatis B.theyare C.this D.whichare 18.Everystudentandeveryteacher_____. A.aregoingtoattendthemeeting B.haveattendedthemeeting C.hasattendedthemeeting D.isattendedthemeeting 19.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob,andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable. A.waseaten/were B.wereeaten/was C.wereeaten/were D.waseaten/was 20.Thispairofshoes_____. A.isher B.ishers C.arehers D.areher 21.There______nolifeonthemoon. A.issaidtohave B.aresaidtohave C.issaidtobe D.aresaidtobe 22.Agroupof______areeating______and______atthefootofthehill A.sheep;grass;leaves B.sheepsgrassesleaves C.sheep;grass leaf D.sheepsgrassleafs 23.Myfamilyraisealotof_______,includingtwo______. A.cattlescows B.cows cattle C.cattlecows D.cow,cattles 24.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______. A.doesnotagree B.donotagree C.doesnotagreewith D.notagree 25.Theboyandthegirleach______toys. A.havetheirown B.hastheirown C.haveherown D.hasherown 26.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho______storiesforchildren. A.woman,writes B.womenwrite C.womenwrites D.womanwrite 27.Therailwaystationis______fromourschool. A.twohour’sdrive B.twohours`drive C.twohourdrive D.twohoursdrive 28.MikeandJohn’s______. A.fatherisateacher B.fathersareteachers C.fatherareteachers D.fathersareteacher 29.Agreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat______undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless. A.isoccurred B.areoccurred C.occurs D.occur 30._______theclassroomneedstobecleaned. A.Eithertheofficesor B.Theofficesand C.Boththeofficeand D.Theofficeand 31.Three-fourthsofthehomework______today. A.hasfinished B.hasbeenfinished C.havefinished D.havebeenfinished 文档大全
实用标准文案32.Morethan60percentoftheworld"sradioprograms______inEngland. A.is B.was C.are D.be 33.______workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard A.Agreatdealof B.Agreatmany C.Alargenumberof D.Many 34.Therestofthemagazines______withinhalfanhour. A.issoldout B.aresoldout C.wassoldout D.weresoldout 35.There______alotofsugarinthejar. A.has B.have C.is D.are 36.“All______presentandall______goingonwell”,ourmonitorsaid. A.isis B.are,are C.areis D.isare 37.YesterdaytheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were. 38.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina. A.arestudying B.havestudied C.studies D.study 39.Therich______notalwayshappy. A.are B.is C.will D.may 40.______canbedone______done. A.All,havebeen B.Allthat,havebeen C.Allhas D.Allthat,hasbeen 41.Eitheroftheplans______equallydangerous. A.are B.is C.has D.have 42.Thepolice______themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre. A.issearching B.weresearchingfor C.aresearching D.wassearchingfor 43.Yourtrousers______dirty,youmusthave______washed. A.isit B.areit C.arethem D.isthem 44.TheOlympicgames______heldeveryfour______. A.isyears B.areyears C.isyear D.areyear 45.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______elected. A.are B.have C.has D.is 46.______agoodenoughpriceforthisbook A.Twoyuansare B.Twoyuanare C.Twoyuansis D.Twoyuanis 47.Nobirdandnobeast______inthelonelyisland A.areseen B.isseen C.see D.sees 48.Everymeans______preventthewaterfrom______ A.areusedtopolluting B.getusedtopolluting C.isusedto,polluted D.isusedto,beingpolluted 文档大全
实用标准文案49.Eachofthe______intheship. A.passengerhashisownroom B.passengershavetheirownroom C.passengerhavetheirownroom D.passengershashisownroom 50.Whatweneed______goodtextbooks. A.is B.are C.have D.has 51.Whatyousaidjustnow______todowiththematterwearediscussing. A.havesomething B.hassomething C.hadsomething D.wassomething 52.Eitheryourparentsoryourelderbrother______toattendthemeetingtomorrow. A.is B.are C.aregoing D.have 53.Neitherofthenovelswhich______popularwithus_____beentranslatedintoChinese. A.arehas B.arehave C.ishave D.ishas 54.Everyboyandeverygirl______toattendtheeveningparty. A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.arehoping 55._______hasbeendone. A.ninety-ninepercentsofthework B.Halfofwhathepromised C.Two-fifthsofthearticles D.Threequarterofthebusiness 答案: 1-5BDDDB 6-10ABACD 11-15ACDAB 16-20DBCDB 21-25CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35CCADC 36-40CBCAD 41-45BBCBD 46-50DBDDB 51-55BAABB 文档大全
实用标准文案主谓一致讲解一、语法一致原则主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数,主语是复数,谓语用复数。Towstudentsarewaitingforyouinyouroffice.两名学生在办公室等你。二、意义一致原则谓语动词用单数的情况(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.那个工人兼作家来自武汉。(2)“no/each/every/manya+单数名词+and+no/each/every/manya+单数名词”作主语。Everymanandeverywomanhasagoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebytheirfathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。(3)one/everyone/each/either/thenumberof+复数名词作主语。Eachofthestudentshasabook.每个学生都有一本书。(4)由every,any,some,no和one,thing,body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Iseverybodyheretoday?今天每个人都在这儿吗?(5)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。Persuadinghimtojoinusseemsreallyhard.劝他加入我们看起来确实难。Togotobedearlyandtoriseearlyisagoodhabit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。文档大全
实用标准文案注意:what引导的主语从句,谓语动词一般用单数形式,若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。Whattheyneedarebooks.他们需要的是书。谓语动词用复数的情况(1)由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.面包和黄油都卖完了。(2)people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Peoplereadforpleasureduringtheirsparetime.人们闲暇之余的阅读是为了消遣。(3)一些常用做复数或只有复数形式的名词,如goods,stairs,arms等作主语。ThegoodsaremadeinChina.这些货物都是中国制造的。(4)由山脉、群岛、瀑布等以s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheHimalayasaretheroofoftheworld.喜马拉雅山脉是世界屋脊。(5)anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。AnumberofotherplantswerefoundinAmerica.在美国发现了大量的其他植物。谓语动词单、复数视情况而定(1)集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主语,强调整体用单数,指个体成员用复数。ThepopulationinChinaisverylargeand80%ofthepopulationliveinruralareas.中国人口很多,其中80%的人住在农村。(2)单复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语形式要根据其具体含义而定,这类词有:means,works,pains,deer,fish,sheep等。文档大全
实用标准文案Everymeanshasbeentriedtosolvetheproblem,butnoneiseffective.每种方法都试过,但没有一个有效。Therearevariousmeansofcommunicatingwithastranger.同陌生人交流有很多不同的方法。(3)“kind,sort,pair,type+名词”作主语,以这些名词本身的单复数而定。Thekindofpaperismadeofstraw.这种纸是由稻草制成的。Somekindsofanimalsaredyingout.一些种类的动物要灭绝了。(4)all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语,根据其指代的内容而定。Allisgoingonverywell.一切顺利。Allarepresentbesidestheprofessor.包括教授在内大家都在。(5)“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。Alotofstudentsarecomingtothemeeting.有很多学生要来开会。Alotofworkistobedonetopreparefortheconference.准备这次会议需要做大量的工作。三、就近一致原则(1)由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。NeitheryounorIamfitforthework.你和我都不适合这份工作。AreneitheryounorIfitforthework?你和我都不适合这份工作吗?文档大全
实用标准文案注意:“with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/ratherthan+名词”置于主语后,谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。Henry,ratherthanJaneandJohn,isresponsiblefortheloss.损失的责任应由亨利而不是由简和约翰来承担。(2)由there,here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。Thereisapencilandtwopensinthepencilbox.文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。Aretherethreebooksandonepenonyourdesk?你的书桌上有三本书和一支钢笔吗?1.(2009年福建卷)—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepolluted B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted【解析】 句意为:——这湖水怎么这么难闻?——因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water与pollute为被动关系,故排除A项;B表“正被污染”,故排除;largequantitiesof后加名词,谓语动词应与quantities保持一致,故排除C项,答案为D项。【答案】 D2.(2009年陕西卷)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto文档大全
实用标准文案【解析】 当主语后出现togetherwith/aswellas等介词短语时,谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致,故可排除B、D两项;根据时间状语thissummer可知应用一般将来时态。【答案】 A3.(2009年四川卷)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was【解析】 句意为:老师和同学们在讨论美国刚出版的《阅读技巧》一书。不难看出主句的主语是theteacher,togetherwiththestudents是附加部分,而ReadingSkills是一个书名也应该用第三人称单数形式。【答案】 D4.(2009年湖南卷)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【解析】 句意为:要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。该题考查的是主谓一致,按照就近一致原则,oneofyourstudents的中心词为one,谓语动词该用单数,在本句中istodo表示应该(should)。【答案】 B5.(2009年江西卷)Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A.isB.areC.willbeD.was【解析】 句意为:目前,人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。本题考查动词时态,Atpresent=Now是解题的关键。【答案】 A6.(2008年陕西卷)—Didyougototheshowlastnight?文档大全
实用标准文案—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was【解析】 主语是everyboyandgirl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间,所以应选择was。【答案】 D7.(2007年浙江卷)ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere________yet.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided【解析】 本题考查主谓一致。whenandwhere引导的从句或跟不定式连用时谓语动词用单数,再根据本题意思应用被动语态。【答案】 A8.(2007年湖南卷)Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen【解析】 此题考查主谓一致的基本用法。主语是time,后面ofdaysandweeks是它的定语,所以谓语用单数。【答案】 A9.(2007年江西卷)Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek________goodforone’shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are【解析】 本题考查主谓一致。第一空的主语是asurvey,故用单数shows;第二空是不可数名词exercise作主语,故用is。【答案】 B文档大全
实用标准文案10.(2007年陕西卷)Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair【解析】 此题考查主谓一致及“need”的特殊用法。twothirdsofthebuildings作主语,谓语动词应与thebuildings保持一致,故应用复数谓语动词。need此处意为“需要”,用法应是needtobedone/needdoing。【答案】 A1.(2010届东北三校联考)—Hi,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—EveryboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswhoaretovisitWaterCube________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6∶30inthemorning.A.isB.wereC.areD.was【解析】 考查主谓一致。every...andevery...结构作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,由此可以排除B、C两项;根据前面的aretovisitWaterCube的时态可知,A项正确。【答案】 A2.(2010届锦州模拟)Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho________noparents________goodcareofinthecenter.A.have;isbeingtakenB.have;hastakenC.has;istakenD.has;havebeentaken【解析】 考查主谓一致和动词时态,句意为:约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰otherchildren所以谓语动词应是复数;名词1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwithect.+名词2时,谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定,所以第二空谓语动词为单数,约翰正在受到照顾,因此用现在进行时的被动形式。文档大全
实用标准文案【答案】 A3.(2010届东城检测)Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,________sharplyinthepastdecade.A.roseB.isrisingC.haverisenD.hasrisen【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是thenumber,所以谓语动词用单数;inthepastdecade表示时间从过去持续到现在,即“十年来”,因此用现在完成时。【答案】 D4.(2010届江西五校联考)ProfessorWang,togetherwithhiscolleagues,________workingontheprojectdayandnightto________thedeadline.A.are;meetB.is;meetC.are;satisfyD.is;satisfy【解析】 考查主谓一致和词语搭配。当主语后跟有togetherwith,aswellas等引导的词组时,谓语动词应和主语保持一致,此处主语是ProfessorWang,故谓语动词应用单数形式;meetthedeadline表示“在截止日期前完成”。【答案】 B5.(2010届泰安模拟)Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasofferedB.hadbeenofferedC.havebeenofferedD.isoffered【解析】 由aswellas连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数,“largequantitesof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。分析题目可知动作虽然发生在过去,但对现在还有影响,故应用现在完成时。【答案】 C6.(2010年郑州一模)Buyingclothes________ahardjobbecausetheclothesapersonlikes________notveryoftenfithimorher.A.are;doB.is;doesC.are;doesD.is;do文档大全
实用标准文案【解析】 考查主谓一致。主句主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用单数形式is;从句的主语是复数名词clothes,因此用do。【答案】 D7.(2009年江苏南通质检)Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,________toblame.A.morethan;areB.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatisD.ratherthan;is【解析】 句意是:相反,我认为是Truman而不是你该受到责备。题干包含一个强调句式,强调的是宾语从句的主语,所以谓语动词要与Truman一致。此句表示选择关系,所以要用ratherthan。【答案】 C8.(2009年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)Everystudentaswellasteacherswho________tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【解析】 考查主谓一致。who,which,that作定语从句的主语时,其谓语的数取决于先行词,所以第一空用复数are;主语后有aswellas等时,谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致,所以第二空用单数。【答案】 D9.(2009年湖南高三十二校联考)Anexhibitonofpaintings________atthemuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheldB.areholdingC.isholdingD.istobeheld【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。hold的宾语是anexhibition,而不是paintings,所以应该是被动语态。本句的主语是anexhibition,ofpaintings是介词短语作后置定语,所以谓语动词是单数,再结合时间状语nextweek可知是表示将来要发生的动作。betodosth.通常表示按照计划或安排将要发生某事,此处是被动形式。【答案】 D文档大全
实用标准文案10.(2009年苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查一)______ofthepeopleontheNet________China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A.Fourfifth;believesB.Fourfifth;believeC.Fourfifths;believeD.Fourfifths;believes【解析】 本题考查分数表达和主谓一致。4/5→fourfifths。题干主语是(网络上)4/5的人,是复数,故谓语动词用动词原形。【答案】 C11.(2009年湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考)Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles________towritingnovels.A.hasturnedB.haveturnedC.beingturnedD.aregoingtoturn【解析】 考查主谓一致。“manya+可数名词单数”,谓语动词用单数,表示“许多”。【答案】 A12.(2009年北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试)—Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons________thebook.—SohaveI.A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readD.reads【解析】 答语SohaveI是完成时态,由此很容易选出对应的时态,那就是B项(hasread),表示“学生们看过了,我也看过了”。【答案】 B13.(2009年江苏南通九校联考)—HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?—Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers________senttome.文档大全
实用标准文案A.isB.areC.wasD.were【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。若句子的主语是由togetherwith,alongwith,with,aswellas+名词或代词来修饰时,谓语动词与togetherwith,alongwith,with,aswellas前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句,此处用一般过去时。【答案】 C14.(2009年西安地区八校联考)Thiskindofbook________veryusefulbutbooksofthatkind________useless.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are【解析】 第一空前主语是“这种书”,而第二空前主语是books。【答案】 B15.(2009年北京崇文期末)—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho________tovisitthemuseum________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6∶30inthemorning.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【解析】 该题为一个含有定语从句的复合句,句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers,为复数,故谓语动词用are;aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定;由every,no,each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。【答案】 D文莲山课件原文地址:http://www.5ykj.com/shti/gaosan/100938.htm文档大全