高三英语语法复习主谓一致 4页

高三英语语法复习二主谓一致高三英语语法复习二主谓一致【要点点拨】英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致，这就叫做主谓一致。解决主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。1：either,neither,each,one,theother,another,anybody,anyone,anything,somebody,someone,something,everything,everybody,everyone,noone,nothing,nobody 做主语时，谓语一般用单数。Neitherofthetwosentencesiscorrect.Everythingaroundusismatter.(注意：none,neither,all,any作主语时，谓语可用单数，也可用复数，具体取决于说话人的意思。)Noneofthemowns/ownacar.Neitheroftheboysare/isinterestedingeography.Allarehere.Andallthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2：表示“时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积”等度量的名词做主语时，谓语用单数。Fiveminutesisenough.Tenmilesisagooddistance.Fourhundredfrancsisalotofmoney.3：each…andeach…，every…andevery;no…andno;manya…andmanya…等结构由于强调个体行为，因此谓语动词使用单数。EachboyandeachgirlhasgotanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Nosoundandnovoiceisheardforalongtime.Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming.Noteacherandnostudentwasabsentfromthemeeting.Eachmanand(each)womanisaskedtohelp.4：从句、不定式、动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。Tosaysomethingisonething,todoitisanother.“Howdoyoudo?”isnotaquestionbutagreeting.(注意：what引导主语从句时应注意其所指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数。)Whatweneedismoretime,Whattheyneedaremoredoctorsandmedicines.5：oneandahalf后面带名词的复数，谓语动词常用单数。Oneandhalfbananasisleftonthetable.6：用and连接的两个名词表示单一概念时谓语动词使用单数。TheheadmasterandPartysecretaryisgoingabroadnextmonth.Breadandbutterismyusualbreakfast.7：有些名词呈复数形式，但并不表示复数概念。Thenewsisdisappointingthatachemicalworksistobebuiltinthewestofthecity.8：名词由and或both…and连接主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。Bothcoffeeandbeerareonsaleintheshop.9：people,public,police,cattle做主语时，谓语动词习惯上使用复数。Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.Andpeoplearetalkingaboutthenews.第4页共4页 高三英语语法复习二主谓一致考点10：表示成双、成套的名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数。Yourtrousersaretoolong,buttheseshoesfityouquitewell.但有apairof连接时，谓语动词使用单数。Apairofglovesisanicepresentforher.11:不可数名词作主语，但前面有表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。Threemilliontonsofoilareexploitedeveryyearintheoilfield.12:在or,either---or---,neither---nor---,notonly---butalso---,not---but---,therebe等结构中，采取就近原则，即谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近的主语的单复数。Eithertheteacherorthestudentsaretoblame.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.考点13 :下列结构用于引起一个附加的成分，谓语动词的形式应不受附加成分的影响而于前面的主语取得一致:aswellas;ratherthan;like;except;besides;with;alongwith;togetherwith;including;such---as---;;NoonebutJackandMaryknowsaboutit.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.Nooneexcepttwoservantswaslateforthedinner.Hissister,nolessthanyou,iswrong.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsiblefortheaccident.He,likeyouandXiaoLiuisverydiligent.Everypictureexceptthesetwohasbeensold.Alice,togetherwithherparents,oftengoestotheparkonSundays.Alice,aswellasherfriends,wasinvitedtotheconcert.NobodybutMaryandIwasintheclassroomatthattime.考点14：someof;plentyof;alotof;mostof;therestof;all(of);half(of);分数或百分之+of+名词做主语时，以名词的单复数为准。Alotofstudentsarewaitingoutside.Andlotsofthetimehasbeenwasted.Morethan70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.Tenpercentoftheapplesarebad.Therestofthestoryneedsnotelling.Hestayedathomeandtherestoftheboyswereoutatplay.注意：thequantityof后面的动词用单数aquantityof后面的动词根据名词的单复数判断quantitiesof后面的动词用复数。第4页共4页 高三英语语法复习二主谓一致HugequantitiesofoilwereshippedtoJapanlastyear.Alargequantityofairconditionshavebeensoldsincethesummercame.Thereisonlyasmallquantityofwineleft.15：由akindof;thiskindof;manykindsof和名词+ofthiskind等以及与kind意思相近的type,sort等构成的类似的短语做主语时，谓语动词与of前的名词取得一致。ThiskindofapplesellswellinChina.Applesofthiskindarehighlypriced.16：morethan开头的句子，看其后面的名词。Morethanoneansweriswrittenontheblackboard.Morethantwohundredsoldierswerekilledinthebattle.Morethanonestudentwaslate.不只一个学生迟到Morepersonsthanonecometohelpus.不止一个人来帮助我们.17:定语从句中谓语动词的形式与先行词一致，但oneof+复数名词+who/that引导的定语从句的谓语动词的形式看one的前面是否有the(only)等修饰语，有为单数，无为复数。Thisisoneofthebestbooksthathaveappearedthisyear.Sheistheonlyoneofthosewomenwhodoesn’tknowathingaboutknitting(编织).18:population;company;class.team;family;group;nation;world;government等词做主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词使用单数；如果强调组成成员，谓语动词使用复数。Ourfamilyhasareunioneveryyear.Hisfamilyarewaitingforhim.19：the+形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数;若指单数，则用单数谓语动词。Thericharefortheplan,butthepoorareagainstit.Thetrueistobedistinguishedfromthefalse.真实应与假相区别。(thetrue/thefalse表单数概念)20：anumberof+复数名词结构应用复数动词。thenumberof+复数名词结构应用单数动词。如：Anumberofpeoplewerekilledandinjuredintheexplosion.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledinthetsunami(海啸)hasgrownto160,000.注：“manya+单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球.【各个击破】1.——HaveyouheardthatTianLiang,alongwithhisparents,_______toCanada?——Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenhimthesedays.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.havebeenD.havegone2.Overthree-quarterofthecity_______destroyedintheIraqWar.A.isB.areC.wereD.was3.Thiskindofstories________instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind________harmfultochildren.A.is;seemsB.are;seemC.is;seemD.are;seems4.Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,________sportsandgames.A.arefondofB.joinsC.enjoysD.goinfor第4页共4页 高三英语语法复习二主谓一致5.TheWhites’family,which_______ratheralargeone,________veryfondoftheirhouse.A.were;wereB.was;wereC.were;wasD.was;was6.Nothissonbuthistwodaughters________toCanada,nevertobeseenagain.A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen7.Whentheinjured_______tothehospital,,theycameto________.A.wasrushed;lifeB.wererushed;lifeC.rushed;livesD.wererushed;lives8.Despitemuchresearch,therearestillcertainelementsinthelifecycleoftheinsectthat_______notfullyunderstood.A.areB.wereC.isD.was9._________visitorstoHongKongwereaskedbynewspaperreporterswhattheirimpressionsofthepeoplewere.A.ThenumberofB.AnumbersofC.NumbersofD.Anynumbersof10.Thoughsmall,theantisasmuchasacreatureas_________allotheranimalsonearth.A.areB.isC.doD.have11.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_______theteachingbuilding.A.haveB.hasC.standsD.are12.Everypossiblemeans_________triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.havebeenB.hadC.hasD.hasbeen13.Therestofthestory________notelling.Halfofthestudents_______nointerestinit.A.need;hasB.needs;haveC.needs;hasD.need;have14.JohnandMary,___suretocometoourpartythisevening.A.beB.areC.isD.tobe15.Thisistheonlyoneofthebooksonthesubject________everbeenwritteninEnglish.A.thathasB.whichhaveC.thathaveD.whichis16.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho____tovisitthemuseum____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.are,areB.is,isC.are,isD.is,are17.Agreatmanypeople_______presentatthemeeting.Butmanyaman________lateforthemeetingbecauseofthetrafficjam.A.are;areB.is;isC.were;wasD.was;are18.Heistheonlyoneofthechildrenwhooften________illofothersbehindtheirbacks.A.havespokenB.werespeakingC.speaksD.speak19.It’sIwho________theChristmasgifttoyou.A.hassentB.havesentC.isgoingtofetchD.aregoingtofetch20.Whatwereyourproblemsayearago_______minenow.A.hasbecomeB.havebecomeC.becomesD.becameKeys：BDCCBBBACACDBAACCCBB第4页共4页