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表语从句1、概述用作表语的从句叫作表语从句,它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、asthough(if);关系代词who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等;关系副词when,where,why,how,however,whenever,wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be,look,remain,seem等。Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.ThatiswhystonewallsareusedinsteadoffencesaroundNewEnglandfields.Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldn"tthinkoftherightwordanyhow.2、由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。that在引导表语从句时无词义,在口语中,间或可以省略。而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question,trouble,problem,result,chance,suggestion,idea,reason等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。Thetroubleis(that)shehaslosthismoney.Thequestioniswhetherweneedmoreicecream.Theproblemwasthatitwastoovaluableforeverydayuse.Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwasthatfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.3、由关系代词引导的表语从句。关系代词who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略。Thequestioniswhichofusshouldgo.Theproblemwaswhocoulddothework..That"swhatheisworryingabout.That"swhatweshoulddo.4、由关系副词引导的表语从句。Goandgetyourcoat.It"swhereyouleftit.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That’swhyIgotwetthrough.Thatishowmiceruinmanystoresofgraineveryyear.Thatiswhatheisworriedabout.5、由连词because,asif/asthough等引导的表语从句。Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow.That"sbecauseweneverthoughtofit..Itseemsasifhedidn’tknowtheanswer.6.练习1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.that B.if C.when D.whether2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.because B.that C.for D.becauseof
3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitA.where B.there C.therewhere D.wherethere4.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanweget B.whatwecangetC.whowecanget D.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.that B.when C.why D.what7.Thatis _____wewerelatelasttime. A.that B.when C.why D.what8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger. A.that B.like C.as D.asthough9.—Ifeltsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.why B.when C.what D.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisill B.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisill D.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.that B.what C.why D.how12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.what B.where C.that D.why12._______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.
A.What;howareyou B.That;howyouare C.How;thatyouare D.What;howyouare13.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.what B.that C.how D.whythat14.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.what B.where C.theplace D.therewhere15.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger. Itisnolonger_________.A.whatitusedtobe B.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeing D.whatitwasusedtobe16.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…that B.That…whatC.What …what D.That…what17.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such高考练习1—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET1999)A.why B.what C.when D.where2.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella ____Igotwetthrough.(1998上海)A.It’sthereason B.That’swhy C.There’swhy D.It’show3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.(06全国)A.when B.which C.where D.what4.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?(2003北京春) ---Oh,that’s_____.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcited B.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutit D.whenIfeelexcited5.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.(2004湖北)A.theway B.inthewaythat C.intheway D.thewaywhich