控江中学2014届高三英语语法新题型练习(状从) 4页

控江中学2014届高三英语语法新题型练习(状从)I.Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankswithaproperconnectiveformostoftheadverbialclausesandotherkindsofclausestomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.__1__NeilArmstrongeversetfootonthelunarsurface,explorationoftheMoonwasalreadyunderway.Spaceprobes,suchasorbitersandlanders,hadalreadybeenconductingscientificresearchyears2thefirsthumanslandedthere.Today,robotsandautomatedexperimentsarecapableofmakingincrediblecontributionstoscientificresearchinspace.So,whydoweneedhumanbeingsupthere,anyway?Thereareseveralgoodanswerstothatquestion.3machinesarecapableofdoinganamazingnumberofthingstoday,therearestillmanythingstheycan’tdo.4astronautsgointospace,theycanbringspecialtoolswiththem,nottomentionhumanhandsandthehumanmind.Oftheimportanceofhavingpeopleinspace,astronautFredLeslie,oncesaid,“Peoplebringwiththemacertainexperienceindealingwiththeunexpected.”5anunanticipatedproblemarises,nothingisasgood6humanintelligenceforfiguringouthowtosolveit.Oneadvantageofhavinghumansinspaceis7theycanimproveandrepairequipement__8machinescan’t.Forexample,visittotheHubbleSpaceTelescopehaveallowednewscientificinstrumentstobeinstalledontheorbitingobservatory,9havegreatlyincreaseditsproductivitybyallowingitto“see’upto10timesbetterthanitusedtobe.Anotheradvantageofhavingpeopleinspaceis10wecanbetterunderstandhumanbiologybystudyingtheeffectsmicro-gravityhasonthehumanbody.Lotsofresearchhavealreadybeenconductedon11spaceflightaffectsdifferentpartsofhumanbody.Thisresearchhelpsresearchersprepareforimprovementstohumanspaceflightinthefutureandishelpingthemtostayhealthy12theyareinspaceand13theyreturntotheEarth.Someday,peoplewillgoonevenlongerspacemissions14__theytravelbeyondtheEarthorbit.(B)____1____anewairlinergoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.Inthefirsttest,amodernairlinermustflyatveryhighaltitudes.Airmustbepumpedintotheplaceso___2____thepassengerscanbreathe.Themetalstructureoftheplanehastobeverystrongforthisreason.____3___theplaneisfilledwithair,theairpressesagainsttheskinoftheplaneinside.Thepressureonasmallwindow,forexample,islikeahugefootthatistryingtogetout.___4____asmallpartoftheplaneweretocrack（爆裂）,theplanewouldexplodeinthesky.Inordertotestthestructureoftheplane,itisloweredintoahugetankofwater.Thenitisfilledwithair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreater___5____iteverwillbe____6__itisintheair.Finally,thereisanexplosion.Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehascracked.Inthesecondtest,thetestpilotmustfindexactlywhathappens____7___alltheenginesareshutoffatonce.Hetakestheplaneupveryhigh.Thenheshutstheenginesoff,theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.itisthepilot’sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.Thesetwotestsareexamplesofhowplanesaremadesafe____8___theyevercarrypassengers.II.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfits eachblank.(A)Saycheese!Ifyou’reinChicago,chancesarethatyou’reoncamera.OfficialsintheWindyCity____1____(install)morethan10,000securitycameras.Someofthecamerasarepowerfulenoughtoreadthetextofabook.Policeofficerssaythecamerashelpkeeppeoplesafe.Theyusethemtofindcriminalsandtoreadthelicenseplatesofstolencars.Thefact___2____theremightbeacameranearbyalsopreventspeoplefrom____3___(commit)crimes.Theuseofsecuritycamerascanevenimprovedrivingsafetyandpreventaccidents.Anyonewhorunsaredlightcanbetrackedandgivenaticket.“____4___(know)thelicenseplatenumberofaspeedingpersoncanensurethesafetyofthecommunity,”agreesCamrynWood,asixthgraderfromBellingham,Wash.Others,however,saythecitycamerasarefarfrompicture-perfect.Theysaythatrecordingpeople___5___theirknowledgeisaninvasionofprivacy.Peoplehavearighttoprivacy.Butwhatkindofprivacydowehaveifsomeonecanreadtheircheckingaccountinformationwhilewe____6____(write)acheckatthegrocerystore?Somepeopleworrythattherecordings____7____(misuse).Therearen’tenoughpoliciesinplacetomakesurethattherecordingsaresafelykept,andtheycouldendupontheInternet.Mostpeopledon’tcommitcrimes,sothey____8____notbementioned.LisaMelnick,anofficeworkerfromSimpson,Pa.agrees.“Thingscouldreallygetoutofcontrolifcameraswereallowedeverywhere,”shesays.“Itfrightensme…thatIcouldbewatched.”Whatdoyouthink?Shouldcitiesmonitorresidentswithcameras?(B)ItwasintheVictorianEra____1____thenovelbecametheleadingformofliteratureinEnglish.Mostwritersweremoreconcernedtomeetthetastesofthemiddleclass.ThebestknownworksoftheperiodincludedtheworksofCharlesDickensandtheBronteSistersand_____2____.CharlesDickenscameontheliterarysceneinthe1830s.DickenswrotevividlyaboutLondonlifeandthestrugglesofthepoor.Mostofhisworks____3____(write)inaveryhumorousstyle,whichwaspopularwithreadersofallclasses.TheBrontesisterswereEnglishwritersofthe1840sand1850s.Theybegantowritefromearlychildhood.In1846theypublishedthefirstbook___4_____theirownexpenseaspoets;however,theirbookattractedlittleattention,sellingonlytwocopies.Thenthesistersturnedtowritingnovels,each____5____(produce)anovelinthefollowingyear.AninterestinruralmattersandthechangingsocialandeconomicsituationofthecountrysidemaybeseeninthenovelsofThomasHardyand____6____numberofothers.LiteratureforChildren____7____(develop)asasinglestyle.Someworksbecamewell-known,suchasthoseofLewisCarrollandEdwardLear.Adventurenovelswerewrittenforadultsbutarenowgenerallygroupedinthelistforchildren.HelenBeatrixPotterwasanEnglishauthorattheendoftheVictorianEra,bestknownforherchildren’sbooks,____8____featuredanimalcharacters.Inherthirties,Potterpublishedthehighlysuccessfulchildren’sbookTheTaleofPeterRabbitin1902. 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