廖爱琳 高考英语语法填空 14页

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法SummaryforRationalCloze 从词法、句法、语篇和行文逻辑角度考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用词法及句法的能力。语法填空题—能力目标要求 考点分析填（虚词类+代词）变（实词类）冠词介词引导词代词固定搭配动词名词形容词副词固定搭配 Oncetherewereagoatandadonkey.onedaythefarmerkilled____goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas__shy,nervousperfectionist.thea考点一：冠词无提示词名词之前 1.Ibelieveitis___greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish.2.Ilookedback___thegirl,whowasgivingmeabigsmile,whichmademeexcited.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__sale.ofaton考点二：介词无提示词：注意介词搭配与名词连用构成介宾短语做表语、状语,补语等;与不及物动词构成动词短语后接宾语 1.Sherememberedhowdifficult____wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词性和名词性物主代词的区别。指示代词（that和this，these和those）,不定代词，it,反身代词等的用法考点三：代词herit 1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_____theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.2.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.whywhere考点四：并列连词或从属连词无提示词从句子结构分析入手 1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure____(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithgreatjoy.wastoldkept考点五:谓语动词有提示词与主语构成主谓结构 Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_________(complete)therest!Mypupils,Donnie______(include),adoredher.4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)_________(raise).receivingtocompleteincludedraised考点六:非谓语动词有提示词常考查doing/done/todo的用法 Thisisoneofthe_____(bad)giftchoicesIevermade.2.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe______(great)writersofourtime.worstgreast考点七：形容词比较等级有提示词通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级 1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.rudelysuggestionnatural考点八：词性转换有提示词介词、冠词、所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词、副词修饰形容词副词、动词或整个句子 根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意,明显的空顺手填。总结提升复查全文，检查所填,前后连贯 Practicemakesperfect单元检测：P321，P326Homework：P327，P331，P332