高考英语语法填空_有提示词 24页

GrammaticalFilling──withcuewords Youarerequiredtoknow1.Learningaims:掌握考点，利用解题方法提高语法填空的的得分率。2.Learningimportantpoints:理解、识记各考点并在做题中灵活使用。3.Learningdifficulties:怎样在解题过程中有效运用各考点和解题方法。 2016-2017年“语法填空”考点分布考点分布动名形副代冠介连接词命题方式有提示词无提示词2016课标14111111732016课标24+1111011732017年卷I4111011732017年卷II411111173 10blanks5-6blanks（words）3-4blanks（nowords）Verb.Adj./adv：comparationWordTransform：wordformationNoun：singleorpl,WordTransformConj：and,but,or…Clauses(Noun&Att)：who,that,what…Pron.：it,they,him,our,themselves…Prep：in,on,to,for…Article：a/an,theOthers：however,therefore…Tense,voice,subject-verbagreementNon-infinitive：-ing,-ed,todo 考点一：动词谓语动词，与主语构成主谓结构非谓语动词1.Theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt.(2017全国新课标Ⅰ卷)2.By68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017全国新课标Ⅰ卷)3.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2017全国新课标Ⅰ卷)4.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(2016·全国卷新课标Ⅰ)5.WhenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016·全国卷新课标Ⅰ)考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致iswasallowedeatingtoprocesspermitted [Skills]1.联系上下文、判断是_____动词or______动词。谓语动词考虑_____and_____（主动或者被动）及主谓一致。2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法：done_______________,doing_______________，todo________________。3.注意特殊词用法如：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接todo作宾语的动词，接todo作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。谓语非谓语语态时态主动、目的和将来主动、现在和进行被动、过去和完成 考点二：形容词、副词1.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(2016·全国卷新课标Ⅰ)2.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017·全国卷新课标Ⅰ)3.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.(2016·全国卷新课标Ⅱ)4.Itis____70_____(certain)funbutthelifestyleislittleunreal.(2017新课标卷Ⅲ)officiallyworsegreatercertainly 1.通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用_______；than的前面或有比较意味时一定要填_______。2、做表语（系动词之后）定语（修饰名词）或者补语（表示性质状态）通常填_________。3、修饰整个句子，动词，形容词，副词或者做状语时用_____。4.asso…as结构中用形容词、副词的_____；表示“越…就越…”用形容词、副词的_______5.much,far,still,even,rather,alittle等和数字、倍数之后常用________比较级最高级形容词副词比较级比较级原级[Skills] 考点三：词性转换给出名词、动词、形容词和副词1.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.(2017全国卷新课标Ⅰ)2.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.(2017全国卷新课标Ⅱ)3.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）4.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65___（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化carefulintroductionnaturalslowly [Skills]1、做表语（系动词之后）定语（修饰名词）或者补语（表示性质状态）通常填_________2、做主语或者在及物动词、介词之后作宾语，前面有形容词修饰用______，注意单复数的变化3、修饰整个句子，动词，形容词，副词或者做状语时用_____4、在形容词性物主代词或者“冠词（+形容词）”,名词所有格后用________5、若给出的词是形容词，在句子中修饰动词、形容词的，用它的形式，要不然就用______、______形式6、根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，也有可能是考察与词根的意义相反的派生词，需要在词根前加上im－，in－，dis－，un－，il-,ir-等或者在词根后面加上－less形容词名词副词名词副词最高级比较级 Ⅱ.Youcandoit 1、TheIMABloodBank______(set)upin1995withagoalthatnoneedypatientshouldeverdieduetolackofbloodinDehradunanditssurroundingareas.2、TheChinese______(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes,…3、However,Ineverrefuseafriendship______(offer)byafriendwhoisdifferentfromme.4、Itisimportant________(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.5、Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto________(broad)myunderstandingofdiversity.wassetbroadentounderstandofferedhaveknown 6、Whilethesedifferentcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou,rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustas________(usual)toothers.7、Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the________(good)yourperformancewillbe.8、ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother______(lady).9、Itisespeciallyeffectiveingettingridofthebacteriaonyour________(tooth)andkeepingthemhealthy!10、Doyoufind________(you)easilybecomingimpatientorannoyedwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?11、Inlateryearswhenwehad________(we)ownhomeheaddedaflowergarden.unusualyourselfteethladiesbetterour Ⅲ.Summary 实词动词名词形容词副词词性虚词代词冠词介词连词引导词1.根据句子结构，确定词性有提示词无提示词解题方法和步骤 2．根据语法，确定词形A动词动词谓语动词时态语态主谓一致doingdonetodo非谓语动词 根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯 PracticeMakesPerfect!不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习 Homework(2017·长沙市一中高三二模Memoriesofmysophomore(高二学生)dance1.________(be)stillvividinmymind.Itwas5o"clockintheafternoon,andIhadputonmyredpartydressandmyhostmotherwasdoingupmyhair.MyschoolmateChris2.________(show)upatthefrontdoor3.________hissuitandtie.Hehandedmearedcorsage(小花束)that4.________(perfect)matchedmydress.Weheadedforschool,andstartedourdance.Tobehonest,Iamnotsure5.________Ishouldcallwhatwedid“dancing”.Wejumped,yelledandlaughedwithpeoplewekneworhadjustmetfor6.________firsttime.Wetwirledincircles,threwourarmsintheairand,asmyEnglishteacherlaterputit,ranwildaroundtheplace.Inthosefew7.________(hour),nothingseemedtomatterotherthanhavingfun. Withmusicplayingandeverybody8.________(have)agoodtime,Chrisaskedmeaquestion,“HowisthedancedifferentfromdancesinChina？”“Well,wedon"tusuallyhavedancesinChina.”“What?Howdoyouexpress9.________(you)then？”10.________(lose)inthought,Iwassilentforawhile.Now,Ihaveanideaforeveryone:Justdance. Thankyou Icrossedthestreettoavoid1(meet)him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.Itwasnouse2(pretend)thatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.Ineverenjoy3(meet)NigelDykes.Heneverhasanything4(do).Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistson5(come)withyou.meetingpretendingmeetingtodocoming 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh1___me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand2______(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome3________(pain).Jonny:Keep4_______(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet5___stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi6________(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell7_____strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The8_______(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,9___youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep10_______（breathe）atsoftlypainfulholdingitiscalledasharderifbreath