广州初中英语语法之学案7-常用介词 8页

初中高重点语法学案姓名：介词用法专题PartIWarming-up:OralPractice你读我译(注意加粗部分)In1993IspentChristmaswithmyfamilyattheRoyalHotelinLondon.Wearrivedat10a.m.onChristmasEveanddecidedtospendthemorningshopping.However,afterlessthananhour,weweresotiredthatwedecidedtogobacktothehotel.Atlunchtime,weorderedsomesandwichesfromthebarandthenhadaquickrestbeforebeginningourtourofthecityintheafternoon.Atmidnight,wewenttoaChristmasserviceatthecanteennearbyandthenreturnedtothehotelforagoodsleep.☆常用介词用法辨析功能介词辨析例句1表in在年、季、月、上午、下午、晚上、人生的某个较长时间等In2005;insummer,inApril,inthemorningon在具体某天及某天的上午、下午、晚上onMonday,onAugust7th,onawintermorning,onFridaymorningat在某个时间点，在中午、晚上Ateight,atnoon,atnight2表in指在较大的地方inChina,inChongqingon在……上面，或具体地方onthefarm,ontheearthat在很详细的小地方，比如地址等attheswimmingpool,atNO.5RenminRoad,atthezoo,atthedoctor’s,athisuncle’s3表in“在……以后”，后加时间段，常用于将来时Myfatherwillbebackintwoweeks.after“在……以后”，后加时间段，用于过去时Theygotthereaftertwodays.4表since“自……以后”，后接时间点Ihavelivedheresince16yearsago.for表示持续，后接时间段Ihavelivedherefor16years.5表across表示跨越，横穿（从一边到另一边）Canyouswimacrosstheriver?through表示从中间穿过，如穿过门，空气，水等Theroadgoesthroughtheforest.6表on在（表面）上Thereisabookonthedesk.over“在……正上方”，反义词为underThereisabridgeovertheriver.above“在……上方”，反义词为belowThereisapieceofclothoverthetable.8 7表between在（两者、两两）之间Don’ttellothers.It’sjustbetweenyouandme.among在（三者，三者以上）之间Sheisstandingamongthestudents.8表like像……一样Youlooklikeyourfather.as像……一样（作连词）Youcandoitasyoulike.9表near在……附近Myhouseisneartheschool.by在……附近（比near近）Welivebytheriver.beside在……旁边（紧挨着，相当于nextto）Lilysitsbesideherfather.10表under在具体某物下面，在（……的关怀）下There’sacatunderthechair.He’sgrownupundertheParty’scare.with在（……的帮助）下Withyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.in在（阳光）下Don’treadinthesun.11表by表示方法，手段，交通工具Shemadeushappybydancing.Ifyouknowit,pleasetellusbyphone.with表示用的具体的工具Youmaywritewithapen.in表示用语言、材料、文字等PleasewritealetterinEnglish.on/over表示使用通讯工具Ifyouknowit,tellusonthephone.12表of属于ThisisamapofChina.to附于，通向Thisisthewaytomyhome.Givemethekeytothedoor.for用于，适合于Thiscoatisfitforyou.13表besides除……以外（表示包括）Alltheotherstudentswenttothemoviebesidesme.except除……以外（表示不包括，所排除的内容与所谈论的内容属同一类）Alltheotherstudentswenttothemovieexceptme.exceptfor除……以外（表示不包括，所排除的内容与所谈论的内容不属于同一类）Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.but除……以外（表示不包括，常常用于不定代词后）Thereisnothingbutabedintheroom.14表after在……之后（时间，顺序）Anncamebackafteraweek.behind在（……外面的）后面（位置）LucysatbehindLily.atthebackof在（……里/外面的）后面（位置）Wehaveagardenatthebackofourschool.15表on表述性的“关于”ProfessorLigaveusalectureonChinesehistory.about表示涉猎性的“关于”WearetalkingaboutaTVplay.8 【即学即练】常考介词专练Exercise1:用适当的介词填空：1)Weusuallygo__________busbecauseit’scheaperthanthetrain.2)_________8:00ofAugust8,2008,Beijingwillholdthe29thOlympicGames.3)It’salmosteightyears_________wesaweachotherlasttime.4)BobgoestotheChildren’sPalaceeveryday________Sunday.EverySundayhehelpsattheOldPeople’sHome.5)________thehelpofman-madesatellites,wecanknowtheweatherinthenextfewdays.6)Iamsureyouknowthedifference_________“lookfor”and“find”.7)Hestayedthere__________anhour.8)Wedidn’tgotobed_________twelvelastnight.9)Thereisastonebridge__________theriver.10)Heswam_________theriverandgottothebank.11)Atlasthewalked________theforestandsawthevillage.12)Thevillagelies_________thehills.13)Igotoschool________footeveryday.14)Youcanwrite________pen.15)Hespoketous________English.16)_______theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.17)Manypeoplework_______thedaytimeandsleep_______night.18)Joanhopestocomeback_______threedays.19)Hewokeupseveraltimes_______thenight20)Wehavefourclasses_______themorningandthenhavearest_______noon.21)_______finemorning,oldpeopledoexercisesbythelake.22)Hissonsuddenlycameback_______acoldrainynight.23)MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis_______themorningofJuly9.24)_______awintermorning,Tomfellofftheladderontotheground.25)Mr.BrownnowisinHebei.Hewillbeback_______twoweeks.26)WeleftHangzhou_______theafternoonofOctober15.27)Hecalledme_______Sundaymorning.28)Ishalltakeaholiday_______summer.29)Theyarrived_______thelateafternoonof20thDecember.30)Let"smeet_______sixo"clock.【中考链接】选择最佳答案：()1)--We’llhaveahikingtrip，butwhenshallwemeet?--Let’smakeit______halfpasteight_____themorningofJune23.A.at；inB.／；onC.／；inD.about；by()2)Nanjingisabeautifulcity.Itwon“ChinaHumanHabitatEnvironmentPrize”______2008.8 A.atB.onC.inD.by()3)Igotane-mailthismorning.Itwas________myforeignfriend，Tony.A.inB.onC.atD.from()4)--Whatisyourhobby?--_________collectingballs，IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.BesideD.About()5)--WhenwasthefirstmallwithA／HlNlfluinmainlandChinaknownforsure?--______May11，2009.(09宁波)A.InB.OnC.ForD.Since()6)--Whyareyoustandingthere,Maggie?--Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting______me.A.behindB.infrontofC.besideD.nextto()7)--Wheredoyousit,Jane?--Isit_______Linda.Sheisjustonmyleft.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.behindD.opposite()8)--Whenwereyouborn?--Iwasborn________themorningofMay7th，1995.A.inB.onC.at()9)MymotherhasgonetoHongKong.Shewillbeback_________aweek.A.afterB.forC.inD.from()10)--Canyouseesomepeoplewaiting________thelibrary?--Yes.Theyarestandinginaqueueinfrontofitsgate.A.aroundB.insideC.outside()11)Let’splaytabletennis_______Tuesdaymorning，shallwe?A.onB.inC.toD.at()12)Mr.Smithhasboughtalargehouse_______aswimmingpool.A.inB.withC.ofD.at()13)It’sreallyverykind_________youtohelpmewiththehouseworkonSundays.A.ofB.withC.forD.from()14)TheteacheroftentakeshisstudentstovisittheScienceMuseum_________Saturdays.A.inB.byC.atD.on()15)Don"tworry_______me,Mom.I"llbeallright.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.with()16)Mr.Blackisstrongly_______keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.down()17)Look!Tinaiswaiting_________thebusstop.A.forB.atC.inD.to8 ()18)Herearesomeflowers_________you_________ourbestwishes.A.to;forB.for;withC.of;toD.from;to()19)Hesayshisfatherwillbeback__________halfanhour.A.forB.atC.in()20)Tomtoldmehisparentshadarrived________Beijing.A.atB.onC.inD.to●常用介词短语:形容词+介词很多形容词可以与介词连用。我们已学过很多这样的搭配，现在一起来复习一下。形容词与某个特定的介词连用，表示某个特定的意思。1.与about连接的形容词beworriedabout担心……beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋becarefulabout小心、谨慎bemadabout狂热地迷恋beanxiousabout为……感到焦虑2.与at连接的形容词beshockedat对……感到震惊begoodat擅长……bebadat在某方面不好beangryat/aboutsth对……生气bemadat对……发怒besurprisedat对……感到惊讶3.与as连接的形容词befamousas作为……而著名beknownas被叫作……4.与for连接的形容词begoodfor对……有好处bebadfor对……有害befamous/knownfor因……而著名bereadyfor为……做准备bemadfor渴望behappyfor为……感到高兴beresponsiblefor负责，有责任befreefor对……免费beavailablefor有空的bethankfulfor感谢，感激5.与from连接的形容词bedifferentfrom与……不同6.与of连接的形容词beshortof缺乏……beafraidof害怕……beunawareof没意识到……betiredof厌倦，厌烦……beproudof为……感到自豪befullof充满……7.与on连接的形容词bebasedon基于，根据bekeenon喜爱bedependenton依靠8.与in连接的形容词beinterestedin对……感兴趣beabsorbedin专心致志，全神贯注9.与to连接的形容词besimilarto与……相似befriendlytosb对某人友好befriendlytosth对……有利beknownto被……所知berudeto对……粗鲁begratefulto感激某人beequalto与……平等bedifferentto与……不同10.与with连接的形容词beangrywithsb对某人生气bestrictwith对……严格要求befilledwith填满beboredwith对……感到厌倦begoodwith与……相处得好becrowdedwith挤满了……be/pleased/delighted/satisfiedwith对……感到满意bebusywith忙于……8 【Homework】I．选择题。用适当的介词完成下面的文段：()1Childrengetgifts______Christmasand______theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2—Thereisnothing______tomorrowafternoon,isthere?—No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn______March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4.Childrenwakeupveryearly______themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()5.______acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()6.Ithappenedtobeverycold______themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()7.Whydidyougetupsoearly_____thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in()8.Lucywasborn______thenightofMay12,1984.A.onB.inC.atD.to()9.Mrs.BrowncametoChina______1996.A.onB.ofC.toD.in()10._____themorningofNovember20,1915,hecametoChicagotoshowus______.A.On;aroundB.In;ofC.On;forD.At;around()11.Heoftengoes______school______sixthirty______themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()12.Hearrived___Shanghai_______9:30_____March5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()13.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere_______halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of()14.Iworkedontheproblem_____alongtimeandIworkeditout_____myself______last.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.in;for,atD.in;for;at()15.Theworkershadbeen______strike______almostamonth.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during()16.MissWangwillcometoBeijing_________twodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before()17.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_________theend.A.byB.atC.inD.on()18.Idon"tliketosit______Tom"sright.Iwouldliketosit_______thebackrow.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on()19.Thereisabrook_______redflowersandgreengrass_______bothsides..A.of;withB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in()20.Weheldaninterestingparty______.A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace()21.Tomsits_______theclassroomwhileJohnsits_______theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atback8 of()22.Lucysits_______thethirdrow,_______Jim"sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()23.Thereisadoor______thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()24.ThiskindofVCDismade_______China..A.inB.fromC.atD.on()25.Anyman______eyes_________hisheadcanseethathe"sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with()26.Therearesomebirdssinging______thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()27.Don"tread_______thesun.It"sbad______youreyes.A.in;forB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()28.Thewoman_______abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()29.Therearesomanyapples______thattree.A.inB.onC.atD.from()30.Theboatispassing______thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()31.Japanlies_______theeastofChina.A.onB.toC.inD.with()32.Theriverruns_______thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()33.Myunclelives_______88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()34.Theyarewaiting______abus______thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at()35.Thepolicestationis______theclothingshop______thepostoffice.A.between;andB.among;andC.near;ofD.on;right()36.Thechildrenareinterested______thissubject.A.toB.withC.inD.at()37.Hismotheroftenhelpshim_______Englishsohedoesbetter______Englishthanothers.A.with;inB.on;inC.in;withD.with;at()38.Thereissomethingwrong_________mybike.A.atB.inC.onD.with()39.—Hissuddendeathsurprisedhiswife.—Itwassobad.Hiswifewassurprised_______hisdeath.A.byB.withC.atD.on()40.Don"tlaugh_______him,heonlymadeasmallmistake.A.atB.toC.aboutD.overII．填空题。根据上下文，在横线上填入适当的介词。ItwasthelastdayofschoolandIplannedtotraveltomyfriend’shometown.Ihadn’tseenhim_______yearsandthiswasagoodchancetomeethimagain.8 Iwasbusy_______schoolsoitwasratherlatewhenIcamebackhome.Itwasalready10o’clock_______night.Timewasrunningout.AfterahurriedmealIleft.LuckilyIfoundataxiverysoon.Askingthedrivertodrivemefast_______thestation,Irelaxed_______awhile,imaginingwhatmyfriendlookedlikenow.Iwassoon_______thestationandwassurethatIwouldbeabletocatchthetrain.Unfortunately,Ifell_______thewayandlostsometime._______mycompletesurprise,whenIreachedtheplatform,Isawthatthetrainhadjustleft!ItwasthelasttrainsoIhadtoreturnhome.Mymotherwasgladtoseemebackasshehadabadfeeling_______mytrip.ButIwasunhappy.ItriedtorelaxandwenttobedbutIhadabadsleep.ThenextmorningIwasverytired.AsIwashavingbreakfastthenewspaperarrived.Iread_______thepagesandwasshockedtofindthatthetrainImissedhadhadanaccident.HowthankfulIwasthatImissedthetrain!★Note:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key:1-5BAABB6-10BBADA11-15BDBAC16-20BCABC21-25BDDAA26-30AAABA31-35BBCDA36-40CADCA8