英语语法复习定语从句(一)关系代词09 35页

TheAttributiveClause定语从句 一、定义定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。二、种类限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 三、关系代词和关系副词及用法指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who，whom，that，aswhich，that,aswhosewherewhenwhy 定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow? whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica. Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished. *whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。Thegirlarrivedfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportarrivedfirst.e.g.That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown. 引导定语从句。代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词的作用 LiHuastudiedinNo.２MiddleSchoolforthreeyears.________comesfromBaotou._______fatherisadoctor_______________youtalkedtoto_____youtalkedwho/thatwhose(whom/who/that)whom LiHuastudiedinNo.14MiddleSchoolforthreeyears._________islocatedinHuhhot__________wevisitedlastyear______headmasterisGuo__________manystudentsstudiedin_____________manystudentsstudiedwhich/that(which/that)whosewhere/inwhich(which/that) LiHuastudiedinNo.2MiddleSchoolforthreeyears.___________wespenttogether_________________welearnedalot（which/that）when/duringwhichtime 四、定语从句关系词的选择1.看关系词指代的主句中先行词是什么2.看关系词在从句中作什么成分 五、下列情况只能用thatThisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.Heisthelastthing(that)Iwanttodo.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰或者先行词本身为形容词最高级或序数词。 Youshouldhandinallthebooksthatyouhave.Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词或被这些词修饰Theonlythingthatwecandoistoleave.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoget.justthe先行词前面有theonly,thevery,justthe等词修饰时 Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.先行词既有人又有物Whichisthehotel(that)westayedinlastnight?Whoisthegirlthatissmilingatyou?为避免重复 *先行词在从句中作表语时,限制性定语从句通常用that引导。(常可省略)e.g.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry. 六.As引导的定语从句1.限定性定语such/so…as从句thesame…as注意：Thesame…as同类Thesame…that同一 非限定性定语从句asisreported/announcedasissaid/mentioned/ashasbeensaidaboveasisknown/expected/discussedaswehadexpectedasanybodycanseeassbknows 七.定语从句,同位语从句,强调句定语从句:修饰限定先行词同位语从句:解释说明先行词的内容定语从句的关系词:指代先行词同位语从句的连接词:不指代先行词 a.Thenews____ourteamwonthegameistrue.b.Thenews____yougotfromhimisnottrue.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whatAA/B 定语从句:关系词在从句中作成分先行词是名词、代词强调句型:that,who不作成分 Itwasinthemuseum____yousawmanytreasuresItwasthemuseum_____yousawmanytreasuresA.whereB.thatC.whichDinwhichBA/D 1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers: 4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.(NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that 7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich 9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows，mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which 1.Herearetwopairsofsocks,___youmaychoose.A.eitherofwhichBbothofthemC.eitherofwhomD.bothofwhom2.Thefootballteamhas15members,___is25yearsold.AtheoldestofthemBtheolderofthemCtheoldestofwhomDtheolderofwhomAC 3Theyboughtanewhouse,____facesouth.A.WhosewindowsB.thewindowsofwhichC.ofwhichthewindowsD.allaboveD 1. Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2. Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhomwhosewhose 5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatthatthatwhose 基础练习1.Isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’lleverread.A.whichB.thatBBA 4.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson___findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom__welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereBAB 7.Theboy___motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason___youarelate.A.whichB.whyBB 填空：1.Lookatthatlady______nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher_________Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whosewhom/thatwhich/thatwhothat 6.Tomisthefirstboy_____lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_____arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadanybook_____Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear_____IwenttoAmerica.10.wecametothetown,______westayedfor2hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere