初中英语语法专题复习(2)---冠词 7页

个性化互动研学方案XueDaPPTSLearningCenter姓名学生姓名填写时间学科英语年级年级教材版本阶段观察期□：第（）周维护期□本人课时统计第（）课时共（）课时课题名称初中英语语法专题---宾语从句课时计划第（）课时共（）课时上课时间教学目标教学知识内容初中英语中考总复习专题-----冠词个性化学习问题解决通过专题夯实基础、拓展提升教学重点冠词教学过程教师活动冠词复习目标能灵活运用冠词题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择()1.LastnightIsaw＿＿＿UFOflyingintheskyandtookpicturesofit.　　A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Timhadtriedtwice,andhisfatheraskshimtohave＿＿＿thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD./()3.Manystudentsinourschoolcanplay________guitar.A.theB.aC.不填()4.LiuChangchunis_________firstChinesetojointheOlympics.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()5.Ithinkit"s_________usefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.—Willyougetthereby_______train?—No,I"lltake_______taxi.　A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a()7.Iread_____story.Itis_____interestingstory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an()8.Wealwayshave_____ricefor______lunch.A./;/B.the;/C./;aD./;the()9.______trainisfasterthan_______bus.A.A;aB.The;/C.A;theD./;the()10.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.theD./()11.Einsteinwon______NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.A.aB.anC.theD./()12.Ilikemusic,butIdon"tlike______musicofthatTVplay.A.aB.anC.theD./第7页 个性化互动研学方案XueDaPPTSLearningCenter()13.______girloverthereis______Englishteacher.A.The;anB.A;/C.The;/D.A;a()14.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./()15.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofourcountry___nextyear.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/()16.Weworkfivedays________week.A.aB.anC.theD./()17.There"s_______“u”and_______“s”in______word“use”.A.an;a;theB.a;an;/C.a;a;a,D.a;an;the()18.That"s______usefulbook.Ihavereaditalready.A.theB.anC.aD./()19.______Whiteshavemovedtoanewhouse.A.AB.AnC.TheD./()20.Avatarissuch_______wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD./;a知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a,an的用法不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。1.表示类别，泛指一类人或物。2.表示某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。3.表示“每一”，相当于every.4.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。5.两个名词前只用了一个a或an,就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。6.用于固定短语中。考点二定冠词the的用法　　定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。1.表示特指时用定冠词the.2.表示说话双方都知道的人或事。3.指上文已提到的人或事物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。5.用于序数词和形容词最高级前。6.用在某些由普通名词所构成的专有名词形容词前。7.用在乐器名词前。8.用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。9.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。10.用于某些固定搭配中。考点三零冠词的情况1.复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词。2.名词前有this,that,my,your,their,whose,these,some,any,no,each,every等代词时，不用冠词。3.学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词。4.颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词。5.在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词。第7页 个性化互动研学方案XueDaPPTSLearningCenter6.职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词。7.用于一些固定短语中。题组训练二（知识网络化）单项选择()1.Igotthenewson______radio.A./B.aC.anD.the()2.—Whois_____maninablackhat?—It"sJimBrown.Weoftenplay_____basketballtogetherinourfreetime.A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/()3.______excitingnews!We"reneverhad_______longvacationbefore.A.What;suchaB.Whatan;suchaC.How;suchaD.What;soa()4.What_______interestinggame!Letmehave______try,OK?A.an;aB.a;anC./;aD.an;/()5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoon?—Oh,itisreally____fantasticone.　　A.aB.anC.theD./()6.________sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How()7.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwant______MP4playerformydaughter.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()8.—Ihearthere’llbe_______talkonteenagerproblemsnextMonday.—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a()9.—WhatwasMarcdoingwhenhismothergothomeyesterday?—Hewasplaying______guitar.A.theB.aC.anD./()10.Look,Simon,______WalkmanthatIboughtlastyearisn"tworkingproperly.　　A.aB.anC.theD.不填()11.—Didyousee________dogjustnow?—Isit______blackdog?A.the;aB.a;aC.the;不填()12.Heis______kindman.Heoftengivesmoneytocharity.　　A.aB.anC.theD./()13.—Doyouknow________womaninpinkoverthere?　　—Yes.Sheis_______officeworkerofLijingHotel.　　A.a;anB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an()14.Don"ttalktoTomlikethat.Heisonly_______eleven-year-oldboy.　　A.aB.anC.theD.不填()15.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?—Tedwantedtotellus________veryfunnystory,butheforgot_________endhimself.A./;theB.a;anC.a;theD.the;the题组训练三（与中考链接）一、单项选择【中考预测】()1.Thereis________“s”intheword“six”and______“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a第7页 个性化互动研学方案XueDaPPTSLearningCenter()2.—Isit_______Englishdictionary?—Yes,anditis______usefulone.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an()3.—Tina,couldyoupleaseplay________guitarformewhileI"msinging?—Withpleasure.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.—Whatwouldyoulikefor________breakfast,MrScott?—Threepiecesofbreadwith______cupofblacktea,please.A.a;aB./;theC.a;theD./;a()5.—Doyouoftenlistento_______radio?—No.InfactIhaven"t______radio.A.a;anB./;theC.a;theD.the;a()6.______Nanjingisoneoftheoldestcitieswith_______longhistory.A./;aB./;theC.A;theD./;the()7.Youcan"tsee________sunat________night.A.a;/B.a;TheC.the;/D.the;the()8.—Where"s______keytothebox,Jim?—It"sinmybag.A.aB.theC./D.an()9.Inordertomakeitclear,Imustgoupto______secondfloorandaskhim____lotofmoney.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a()10.Giveme___booknexttotheTVsetandIalsoneed________pencil.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;a()11.Thisis______songI"vetoldyouabout.Isn"tit_______beautifulone?A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the()12.—Whatabout______speech?—Itwastooboring,youknow,_____speechforme.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;a()13.—Howdoyoulike________TVplayDaeJangGeum(《大长今》)?—Oh,it"s______wonderfulone.It"soneof______bestTVplaysIhaveeverseen.A.a;a;theB.the;the;theC.the;a;/D.the;a;the()14.Inhisfreetime,heoftenplays_____guitarand_____football.A.a;aB./;aC.a;theD.the;/()15.Thefirstletteris___“u”intheword“useful”.Weoftensay“_________usefulbook”.A.a;aB./;aC./;anD.an;an【中考链接】()16.－Doyouknow_____boyoverthere?－Yes,helikesplaying_____basketballverymuch.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填()17.－Whatdoyouknowaboutkitesurfing?－Itis_____excitingwatersport.A.aB.anC.the()18.－Doesyourfathergotoworkby_____careveryday?－No,hesometimestakes_____bus.A.A;theB.the;aC.不填;a()19.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor_____hourat_____lunchtime.A.an;theB.a;不填C.an;不填()20.Readingcanmakeyoubecome_____expertandchangeyourlife.A.aB.anC.the()21.－Icanplay_____piano.－Wow,you’resogreat.A.aB.anC.the第7页 个性化互动研学方案XueDaPPTSLearningCenter()22.—Doyouoftenplay_____piano?—Yes.Iwanttobe_____musicianlikeLangLang.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an()23.－Haveyouseen_____filmwherearewegoing,Daddy?－Yes,it’squite_____interestingfilmsothatIhaveseenittwice.A.a;theB.the;anC.a;an()24.Danny’sgrandmotherisillin_____hospital.He’11gotheretoseeherafterschool.A.anB.theC../()25.TheWhiteshaveplannedtovisit_____GreatwallinChina.A.theB.anC.a()26.－Haveyouseen_____filmWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?－Yes.It’s_____interestingfilm.（2015益阳）A.a;theB.the;anC.a;an()27.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdaypresent.It’llbewonderful.A.aB.anC.the()28.Thereis_____goodrestaurantnearthatquietlake.A.aB.anC.the()29.Manypeoplegaveawaymoneyto_____pooraftertheearthquakeinNepal.A.theB.aC.an二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填“/”(1)______friendofmine,SandyMilton,wantedtobecome(2)_____dancerwhenshewas(3)_____littlegirl.Everymorningbefore(4)______schoolsheusedtopracticein(5)______livingroomat(6)_____home.Dancersneed(7)_____lotof(8)______exercise,soSandyusedtogoto(9)______gymtwoorthreetimes(10)_____week.In(11)_____endshegot(12)_____jobin(13)______theatercompanyandbecause(14)______actress.In(15)_____fact,(16)______lastweekIsawherin(17)______programon(18)______TV.第7页 个性化互动研学方案XueDaPPTSLearningCenter冠词【题组训练一】1-5BBACD6-10AAAAC11-15CCADD16-20ADCCA【题组训练二】1-5DDBAA6-10BBAAC11-15BADBC【题组训练三】一、1-5CCCDD6-10ACBAB11-15ACDDA16-20ABCCB21-25CABCA26-29BAAA二、1.A2.a3.a4./5.the6./7.a8./9.the10.a11.the12.a13.a14.an15./16./17.a18./课后本节课教学计划完成情况：照常完成□提前完成□延后完成□_____________________________第7页 个性化互动研学方案XueDaPPTSLearningCenter记学生的接受程度：完全能接受□部分能接受□不能接受□________________________________学生的课堂表现：很积极□比较积极□一般□不积极□________________________________学生上次作业完成情况：数量____%完成质量____分存在问题______________________________配合需求：家长___________________________________________________________________________学管师_________________________________________________________________________备注提交时间教研组长审批家长签名第7页