2015年高考英语语法填空解题策略及范例 30页

语法填空解题策略及范例(一) 1.语法填空的命题特点是什么？2.语法填空的解题步骤什么？3.你的备考策略是什么？ 2014年真题（新课标卷一）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63__________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64__________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66__________(clean)thanever.wasactuallytheortoreducecleaner Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67_____________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68______________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69______________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70______________(patience).that/whichamazingchangespatient 命题特点1、填2、变 语法填空考点分布情况知识点连词冠词介词代词名词动词形容/副词2012广31110222013广31200222014辽10111242014Ⅱ10110522014Ⅰ2100124 变填连词冠词介词代词名词动词形容/副词关连词：三大从句which,that,who,although等并列连词and,but,while,so,neither…nor等强调句，倒装句，固定句式中的连词the;a+辅音音素；an+元音音素;抽象名词具体化success,surprise等固定短语；n.前;vi.后;定语从句介词+关系代词等不定代词;反身代词;物主代词;主宾格等单复数;与其它词性的转化谓语：时态，语态，情态动词,虚拟语气等非谓语：非谓语动词：doing，done，todo比较级、最高级;adj.adv.相互转化;adj.修饰n.;adv.修饰adj./adv./v.3-4空（有提示词）6-7空（无提示词）10空 (1)…Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_________willdecidehisfutureofjob.that/which[]定语从句1.从句----引导词(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]宾语从句what（一）连词关连词：三大从句which,that,who,although等并列连词and,but,while,so,neither…nor等强调句，倒装句，固定句式中的连词(3)________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.If[]状语从句 2.并列句----并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,when这时，etc）*Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems….Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists,________theytreatthemimpolitely.so Let’spractise1Anangleheardhisprayandappered.”Sorry,___youcan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”2St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspectthethings____________themanfoundtooprecioustoleavehehind.3Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike_____themanfromHamburgate.4Oncetherelivedarichman___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindout________theydeservedhishelp.5Iwasabouttojumpintotheriver________theguidestoppedme.6Neitherwe________ourteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.butwhich/thatwhatwhetherwhoorwhen (二)冠词a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet______newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.(3)…___goodmemoryisofgreathelp.(4)___angleheardhisprayandappered.”Sorry,butyoucan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”(5)…Helovedwritingandhisfirstnovelwas______greatsuccesswhenitcameout.atheaAnthe;a+辅音音素；an+元音音素;抽象名词具体化success,surprise等a （三）介词固定短语；n.前;vi.后;定语从句介词+关系代词等（1）First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary…Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_____listening.(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______languagelearning.(3)Guncontrolisasubject_______whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.(4)Excitely,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit_____puregoldhars.(5)Godwasmoved,_____hispermission,humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.toinaboutwithwith (2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.itthemselves(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his（四）代词不定代词;反身代词;物主代词;主宾格等 (五）动词（谓语、非谓语）----usingtheverbsgiven(1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices________(build)ontheMediterraneanSea.(2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,________(fly)highintotheair.非谓语built非谓语谓语flew谓语 (1)谓语动词①时态②语态③主谓一致A.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_____________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.被动hadbeentoldC.Hewasoneofthestudentswho___________(invite)tothemeeting.[]定语从句wereinvited (2)非谓语动词①~ing②~ed③todoA.Wemustpractisespeakingand________(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.writingB.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson________(receive)thegift.receivingC.Withtheproblem_______(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.solvedD.…anditisimportant___________(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.tomemorize定语 Helaughedloudly,______(say),“No,thatwasn’tamistake.”IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people ________(report)tobebillionairesin2003LastMondaymorning,I___________(cycle)alongastreetintherushhouronmywaytoaninterviewforanimportantjobwhenIsawhim.InGreece,womenhadlittlefreedom.Wealthywomenhardlylefttheirhouses,butthey______________(allow)toattendweddingsandsomefestivals.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!Americansregularlyeatcookedeggs______(keep)theirmindssharp.sayingwascyclingLet’spractisewereallowedtocompletetokeepreported （六）形容词/副词Somethinkitmaybeavery___________(health)thingtodo.2.__________(fortune),thingswentreallywell.healthy比较级、最高级;adj.adv.相互转化;adj.修饰n.;adv.修饰adj./adv./v.3.InSouthAfricahe(surprise)foundtheproblemofracialdiscriminationwasserious.4.However,itisrather(polite)togiveyourhandtoaladywhensheshowslittleinterestinshakinghandswithyou.5.Benwasgoodatbuyingthingsatits______(low)price.surprisedlyimpolitelowestFortunately （七）名词1.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,whichwasa(celebrate)oftheirtimeasarealband.2.Ihadno(choose)buttoprepareforit.4.Peopleinthatcountryfightfortheir______(free).celebrationchoicefreedom单复数;与其它词性的转化 巩固练习（新课标二）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61______(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62_______someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63_____________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64_______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65____________(catch)myattention. Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66___________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67__________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation. 参考答案61.being62and63.disappointed64.to65.caught66.tostop67.riding68.Did69.me/mine70.suddenly. 解题步骤1、跳读大意2、初填易题3、补填难题4、通读检查 不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习备考策略 备考策略1．不断记忆，积累词汇。语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求能写出一些要求的单词。这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词，不断地积累词汇，千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填出固定搭配。 2．夯实基础，学好语法。英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多听，多读，多记，夯实自己的基础知识；我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习，尤其是长句、难句、复杂句的分析。只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。 3．大声朗读，培养语感。语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力，是一种看不见摸不着的东西，但在做语法填空题时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平时的学习过程中多听，多读，尤其是大声朗读犹为重要。在早读或午读时间，抛开顾忌，放开喉咙，大声朗读，对培养语感是非常重要的。如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了。语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中，不知不觉地逐步形成了。 4．坚持不懈，多做练习。语法填空是一种新题型，考生在前几年都不曾练过的。但是高考中又占了总分的十分之一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型，不断练习，不断总结，不断提高，高考时才能处变不惊，轻松应对。 Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.But______1____myopinion,timeiseven______2____preciousthanmoney.Why?____3______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.____4______,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Itisknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseis______5____(limit).Thereforeweshouldmakegood______6____ofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin_____7_____future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople_____8_____donotrealizethevalueoftime.Theyoften______9____(waste)theirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitof_____10_____(save)time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.