英语语法及知识点专题练习 11页

英语语法及知识点专题练习（定语从句）V一．什么叫定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句有限定性从句和非限定性从句。在初中阶段多为限定性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词后面，关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时也可作定语从句的某个成分。引起定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词wherewhenwhy等。二．定语从句中关系代词的用法关系代词例句that指物Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious指人Whoisthegirl(that)isreadingEnglishoverthere?Theoldman(that)wesawyesterdaywasJim’sgrandpawhich指物ThebikeswhicharemadeinTianjinsellwell.Thebook(which)heboughtlastweekcosthimtwentyyuan.Who,whom指人TheboywhocametoourclassyesterdayisfromAmerica.Thegirlwho/whomyoutalkedtojustnowisKate.whose指物或指人Theboywhosefatherisateacherismyclassmate.Thehousewhosewindowsfacesouthismyaunt’s三．关系副词的用法关系副词例句when时间Youcanleavehereanytimewhenyouwantto.where地点ThisisthehousewhereIoncelivedwhy原因Hedidn’ttellmethereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.how方式It’sthewayhowheimprovedhismath.四．关系代词that与which的用法区别（先行词指物时）1.当先行词是不定代词all,much等时，或者被这些词修饰时，只能用that引用定语从句。例：I’vereadallthebooksthatmymotherboughtforme.我已经读完了妈妈给我买的所有的书。2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。例：ThisisthemostexcitingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.这就是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。3.先行词被theonly,thelast,thesame,thevery修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。例如：Thisistheonlybookthatwaswrittenbyhim.这就是唯一一本他写的书。4.先行词既指人又指物时，只能用that引导定语从句。例如，Theyaretalkingabouttheschoolandtheteachersthattheyvisitedyesterday.5.当关系代词前介词时，只能用which引导定语从句。例如：Thisisthehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.这是那所窗户朝南的房子。6.非限定性定语从句只能用which引导定语从句引导。例如：Football,whichisavery interestinggame,isplayedinmanycountries.很多国家都在踢足球，他是很有趣的运动项目。7.先行词是that，those时，只能用which引导定语从句例如：What’sthatwhichwasputinthecar?五．关系代词who,whom,that的用法区别（先行词指人）1.在who开头的疑问句中，若出现定语从句修饰指人的先行词时，只能用that引导从句。例：Whoistheboythatiswearingaredcoatoverthere?2.先行词是those,one等指人的不定代词，定语从句用who引导。例：Weshouldhelpthosewhoareintrouble.3.先行词是人且介词提前紧跟先行词之后时，只能用whom,引导定语从句。例如：ThisItheboywithwhomIplayedtennis.六．知识点1.prefer常用于下例搭配中：1)Preferdoingtodoing“喜欢······胜于······”或PreferAtoB意为“A与B比较起来，更喜欢A。这里to是介词。Heprefersredtoblue.2)prefertodo…ratherthando…相当于wouldratherdo…thando…意为“宁愿做······而不愿做······”这里的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。Iprefertogowithyou.2.stick的用法stick是动词，意为“刺；插；粘贴”常用短语有：stickto坚持，stick······into（把······插入）；也可作名词，意为“棍；棒”Hestuckaforkintoabigpieceofbeef.3.down的用法Down是形容词，意为“悲哀的；沮丧的”与upset同义；也可作副词，意为“向下”WhenIwasdown,Ioftenlistentosomelightmusictomakemyselfcalmdown.4.plentyof大量的；充足的。后可接可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。There’splentyoftime.5.shutv.关闭（shut，shut）shutoff关闭；切断；停止运转。Weshutoffthemotorbeforewelefttheworkshop.6.intelligent意为“有才智的；聪明的”与clever同义Humanbeingsaremuchmoreintelligentthananimals.7.praise的用法.praise可作动词或名词，意为“表扬；赞扬”，常用短语有：inpraiseof称赞；歌颂,praisefor称赞,praisesb.forsth.表扬某人某事。Hiscompositionwaspraised.8.besupposedtodosth.应该做······，期望······；被认为······。同义词beexceptedtodosth.9.dropby顺便拜访10.afterall毕竟；终究11.valuen.价值，形容词为valuable.12.effort的用法1）不可数名词：表示力量和精力。Icancarryitwithouteffort.It’sawasteoftimeandeffort.2)可数名词：努力，奋斗。Makeanefforttodosth.尽力。Pleasemakeanefforttogetthereontime.13.worthadj.“这得；有价值的。有······价值”，后常跟名词、代词、或动名词作宾语。She’snotworthgettingangrywith.beworthdoingsth.······值得做14.pointv.（用······）指；指向pointat表示进指，at后一般跟动作的目标。pointto表示远指，to后一般接动作的方向。pointout指出 Hepointedthegunatherhead.Hepointedoutthedangerofdrivingalone.15.gooutofone’swaytodosth.特地（努力）Thanksforgoingoutofyourtohelpme.16.makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归Sheisverykindtomeandalwaysmakesmefeelathome17.be/getusedto与usedtodo.be/getusedto“习惯于”，后接名词、代词或动名词。Mybrotherisusedtostayinguplate.usedtodo“过去常常”后接动词原形。Thevillageisn’tlikewhatitusedtobe.18.except,besides,but与exceptforExcept“除······之外”指除外的部分不包括在内。AllcameexceptJohn.besides“除······之外还有”指除外的部分包括在内.也可作副词表示“此外”WeallsucceededbesidesLinda.我们所有的都成功了包括Linda.but“除了”常与某些不定代词nothing,all,anyone连用。There’snothingbutwait.exceptfor“除了”指对某些基本情况用于具体细节方面的修正。He’sagoodmanexceptforhistemper.他是个好人，只是脾气不好。19.becomfortabledoingsth.顺便地做某事20.nomatternomatter“不论；无论”与what,who,when,where,which,how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句（通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时）如：“nomatter+疑问词”相当于“疑问词后接ever.”Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不论你说什么，我都不相信。21.avoidv.“避免；躲避”后接名词、代词或动名词。Theyavoidedmentioningthatname.22.everyday与everydayeveryday“每天”在句子做状语。everyday为形容词。“每天的；日常的”在句子做定语。Shewearsaneverydaysuiteveryday.23.absentadj.“缺席；不在”“做某事缺席”时后跟from.Somestudentswereabsentfromclass.24.influencev&n.指在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的“影响”haveaninfluenceinsth.在某方面有影响。Whatyoureadinfluencesyourthinking.24.proudadj.“自豪的；骄傲的”其名词形式为pride.常用的短语：beproudof=takepridein为······感到自豪、骄傲。Hisparentsareproudof/takeprideinhim.25.other/elseelse是形容词，“其他的。别的”长放在不定代词、不定副词或疑问词的后面。Other是形容词，意为“其他的”长放在名词的前面。26.alone/lonelyalone“独自；单独”，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，不含感情色彩。作形容此时只能做表语；也可作副词。Hewasaloneinthehouse.Hecamealone.lonely“寂寞的；孤独的；荒凉的；偏僻的”作定语或表语。一般指人孤独寂寞或地方荒无人烟，有浓厚的感情色彩。Shelivesalone,butshedoesn’tfeellonely.27.”Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句。该结构表示“自从······以来已经多长时间了”相当于句型“时间段+haspassed(by)+since从句”或“sb.+动词过去时+时间段+ago.”。28.辨析so与suchso常与形容词、副词、many.Much.little.few连用，或用于“so+形容词+a/an+名词”结构Hespokesoslowlythatweallfeltfunny.such的常用结构为“such+（a/an）+形容词+名词”Heissuchaslowman.29.need的用法Sb.need(s)todosth.某人需要做某事。Lindaneedstodosomewashing.Sth.need(s)doing/tobedone.某物需要······了。Mybikeneedsmending(tobemended).Needdosth.必须做某事。Needwestartthisworknow? 含有情态动词Must的一般疑问句的否定回答一般用needn’t（不必；没必要）---MustIcleanthefloor,Mon?---No,youneedn’t.30.east的用法。其前通常加the，表示在某个方位时，常与介词in连用；表示“在······的东方”时常用介词in（在范围之内），）to（在范围之外）on（比邻）ChinaisintheeastofAsia.作副词时，其前不用介词，但有时其后可接介词短语。Theshoplieseastofthetown.31.staff管理人员，职工。为集体名词，可做单数，也可作复数Ihavetenstaffworkingforme.Thestaffinthecompanyarehard-working.32.suggest的用法suggest是行为动词，意为“建议；提议；暗示；表明”。其用法如下：1.后接名词、代词或动名词。Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeet.2.后跟宾语从句。“表明”Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.3.后跟that引导的宾语从句（should+动词原形，should可省略）。意为“建议”）Wesuggestedthathe(should)saysorrytohisteacher.33.die,dead,dying与deathdie为不及物动词，表示短暂性动作，在句子不能与howlong及for引起的一段时间连用。dead,是形容词，意为“死的”用作表语和定语。若表达“某人去世了多长时间”则用“have/hasbeendead+for+时间段”dying是die,的现在分词形式，也可用作形容词，表示“垂死的；濒临死亡的”，常用作定语。Thedoctorissavingadyingboy.death是die的名词形式，意为“死亡”34.warn的用法。其为及物动词，意为“警告；告诫”，常用的短语为：警告某人（不）做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人注意（提醒）某事Warnsb.aboutsth.Theteacherwarnedusnottogooutatnight.35.thinkof想起；考虑Whatdoyouthinkofit?Thinkabout考虑Weshouldthinkaboutthiseventagain.Thinkover仔细考虑HeaskedmeforaweektothinkitoverThinkover沉思；绞尽脑汁Ithinkhardtofindaway.36.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人；开某人玩笑。37.aloud,loud与loudlyAloudadv.出生地；大声地。强调“出声”Shebegantoreadthetextaloud.Loudadv&adj.高声地；大声地。指发出的声音强度大，传得远。多与speak,talk,shout,laugh连用。Loudlyadv.高声地；大声地。作副词时与Loud一样，用来说明声音的强度大，含有“喧闹”Suddenly,thebellonthewallrangloudly.38.wouldrather“宁愿······”表示句子主语的愿望、选择、后接动词原形。He’dratherjoinyouintheEnglishGroup.Wouldratherdo…thando…“宁愿做······也不愿做······”，wouldrather与than后所接的两个对比部分要一致。39.make+宾语+宾补Makesb.dosth.“使某人去做某事”Make后接省to的动词不定式。Hemadeuscometoschoolearly.Make+sb./sth.+形容词“使某人（某物）保持······状态”Whathesaidmademeveryhappy. 40.neither…nor…表示“既不······也不······”表示对两者的否定，句子中不可以再有否定词no或not，其对应短语为both…and….意为“两个都······”。neither…nor…连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与较近的那个主语保持一致。NeitherhenorIhaveseenthefilm.41.tostarwith…一般用作插入语，“开始时；首先；最初”相当于tobeginwith…Tostartwith,thingswerenotsosmooth,butlaterthesituationwasgettingbetterandbetter.starwith…“以······开始”也可以说beginwith…如：Theillnessusuallystartswithaslightcough.42.let…down相当于disappointsb.或makesb.disappointed。“使······失望”宾语无论是名词还是代词，都位于短语之间。Whathesaidletusdown.43.behardonsb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉44.ratherthan“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to.Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.45.Whathappened?“发生了什么事”，表示某人或某事发生了什么事，后接介词to。Whathappenedtoyoulastnight?46.givesb.alift“顺捎；捎（某人）一程givesb.aride用法相同。Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.47.beaboutto“beaboutto+do”表示即刻就要发生的事情，意味着时间短、马上的意思。如：Iamabouttodomyhomework.48.showup“赶到；露面”Onlytwopersonsshowedupherejustnow.48.getachancetodosth..“得到一个做某事的机会”IgotachancetovisittheGreatWalllastweek.49.bytheendof/attheendofbytheendof“到······为止”后可以跟过去时间与过去完成时连用，也可跟将来的时间，而与将来时连用。BytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.attheendof“在······结束时；在······的尽头”，可用以指时间或处所，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止。Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastyear.Attheendofthisstreetyou’llfindabookshop.50.fooln.&v.用作名词意为“傻瓜；蠢人”Don’tyouthinkheisafool?用作动词，意为“愚弄”Nevertrytofoolyourself!51.embarrassed/embarrassingEmbarrassed用作形容词，意为“尴尬的”主语一般指人。如：Iwasembarrassedwhentheboyaskedmethequestion.Embarrassing用作形容词，意为“令人尴尬的”主语一般指物。Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic.It’ssoembarrassing.52.empty用作动词，意为“倒空；排空”。Heemptiedthebottlejustnow.用作形容词，意为“空的”其反义词为full,“满的”Theboxisempty.Youcanputsomebooksinit.53.sellout“卖完；卖光”。Theshopsoldoutalltheshirts. 54.takeplace“发生；进行”相当于不及物动词，用来指必然性的“发生”或有计划安排之内的“举行”GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyears.55.notonly…butalso…“不但······而且······”可以连接两个并列的成分，如果连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriter,but(also)anactor.Notonlyyoubutalsoheisagoodstudent.56.sofar“到目前为止，迄今”常与现在完成时连用。如：SofarIhaveseenthemovieseveraltimes.57.takepartin/jointakepartin指参加会议、劳动或各种文娱活动，并在其中起一定的作用。We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummerholidays.Join表示参加某团体、党派、组织等，并成为其中的一名成员。Areyougoingtojointheschoolcyclingclub.练习题I选择题1.---Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?---I_______tea.A.thinkB.preferC.makeD.choose2.---Doyouknowthesong“GangnamStyle”?---Yes,Ireallylikeit.Ilovemusic______hasgreatlyrics.A.whatB.whoC.ifD.that3.Sheprefers______athomeratherthan_______out.A.staying,goingB.tostay,goC.tostay,togoD.staying,go4.Thisistheteacherwho_____totalktoyou.A.wantB.wantsC.wantingD.towant5.Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings______interestedhimgreatlyduringhisstayhere.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.they6.Wehavealotofbooks,______arewritteninJapanese.A.manyofwhichB.manyinwhichC.manyamongthemD.manyofthem7.Theoldman_____wasn’thisfather.A.afterwhomhelookedB.whohelookedafterC.afterwhohelookedD.whosehelookedafter8.Thebullet(子弹)_______thesoldierintheshoulderinthewar.A.injuredB.hurtC.destroyedD.wounded9.Peterhadapain_____hisstomach,andsohehadtwodaysoff.A.inB.onC.forD.about10.Please_______Jack’stelephonenumberinthenotebook.Iwanttomakeaphonecalltohim.A.pickupB.lookupC.cleanupD.giveup11.---Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.A.It’smypleasureB.YouarewelcomeC.That’sapityD.Sure,Iam12.Successwillbelongtothose______neversay“impossible”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which13.Beingblindissomething_____mostpeoplecan’timagine. A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom14.Theyate_____ice-cream,andsoontheyfeltalittleuncomfortable.A.severalB.anumberofC.manyD.plentyof15.—Whatareyoulookingfor?----I’mlookingforthewatch_____Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom16.–IliketheprogramManandNature.---ButI______SportsNews.A.preferB.wantC.chooseD.miss17.Haveyoureadthebook______isaboutthemoon?A.whatB.itC./D.which18.---Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?---Theone_____hatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which19.Heisplayingapieceofpianomusic_____wealllikelisteningto.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whom.20.Canyouleadmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.whichyoutalkedabout21.RobertisjustoneyoungoverseasChinese______hascometovisithisancestor’shomeland.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which22.Ilikemusic_____Icandanceto.A.whoB.thatC.hoeD.when23.Tonyprefersgroupsthat_____theirownsongs.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.towrite24.Myparentsprefertostayathomeratherthan_____toparties.A.goB.goingC.goesD.togo25.Theman______wevisitedyesterdayisafamousdoctor..A.whichB.whatC.whoD.when26.–Whichdoyouprefer,applesorbananas?----_______.Ilikeoranges.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither27.Doyouknowthegirl_____sunglasses?A.thatwearB.whoiswearingC.whoisputtingonD.thatputson28.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare____newwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little29.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide_______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone30Weshouldgivelovetothechildren_____losttheirparentsintheearthquake.A.whoB.whomC.thoseD.whose31.Ilikemoviesthathave_____monsters.A.scareB.scaredC.scaresD.scary32.---Howisitgoingthere?---It’s______.Thewindisstrongandthesnowisheavy. A.goodB.badC.niceD.well33.Shelikesclothes____arebright.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who34.Thepolicecaughttheman______stolemyhandbag.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which35.Iprefer_____toomuchfoodthatisfried.A.tonoteatB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating36.Thecolorofyourtrousersdoesn’t_____yourjacket.A.suitB.fitC.likeD.as37.Thisisoneof______thisyear.A.themostinterestingfilmB.themoreinterestingfilmsC.themostinterestingfilmsD.themuchmoreinterestingfilms.38.LiLeiisthestudent_____handwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that39.ThetypeofmusichasbecomeveryfamousinBritainandisverygoodmusic_____.A.dancetoB.dancingtoC.todancetoD.todance40.Doyouknowtheman_____spokejustnow?A.whichB./C.whoD.whom41.IlikemusicthatIcansing_____.A.alongwithB.alongtoC.alongD.to42.Manyyoungwomenliketoliveinhouses_______arebigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why43.Thegirl______wonthefirstprizeiscalledAlice.A.whenB.whomC.whoD.which44.---Canyouintroducethetowntome?---OK.Thisisthetownin______LiBaiwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.where45.Theyoungman______wemetyesterdayisournewbiologyteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which46.MissWhiteistheonlyperson______canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.thatC.whichD.whom47.Therearemanyvolunteers_____arehelpingthechildreninYushu.A.whichB.whenC.whoseD.who48.Afewwomenlovethemovie______isahorrormovie.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.what49.Thegirl______wonthegoldmetalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom50.TheTVplayisaboutatruestory______happenedinMianyangin1998.A.itB.whatC.thatD.when51.Ilovesingersthat______theirownsongs.A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.written52.______Mary’sparentsdidn’tallowhertogoout,______shedid.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Because;soD.Because;/53.---Joe,let’sgotothemovies. ---No.Iprefer_____tothelibrarybecauseIcanfindbooksthatIneed.A.togoB.goC.goesD.togoing54.Jerryisaboy____likespopmusicverymuch.A./B.whomC.thatD.which55.Astheleaderofthecompany,Mikecan’texcept_____adaywithoutworking.A.spendingB.tospendC.spendD.tospending56.EmmacomesfromAustralia,butshedoes____Chinesewell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke57.Don’tworry.Yourmotherissure____bettersoon.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget58.Thiskindofapplestastes______andsells______.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good59.We’re______agreementthatwe’llgotoWuhannextweek.A.forB.toC.ofD.in60.Yourparentshavegivenmemorehelp,_____theyareverybusy.A.WhenB.ifC.thoughD.unless61.Dannyisaboy______likespopmusicverymuch.A.WhomB.whichC.whereD.whoII.用词的适当形式填空。1.IlikewatchingthenewPoliceStorythat_______(film)lastyear.2.Thenew_____(act)hasnoexperience,andsohecanhardlyfinishtheexcellentjob.3.Thenaughtyboyplentyof_______(read),Wewereallhappyforhim.4.Wehavegotplentyof_________(suggestion)onhowtoreduceairpollution.5.Doyouknowthewomanwho__________(talk)withyoursisteroverthere?6.Thankyouverymuchforgivingsuch________(valuable)advice.7.I’msorrytokeepyou__________(wait)foralongtime.8.Youshouldmakeplans_________(study)forthecomingexam.9.I’llbehappyifshe______(drop)byme.10.It’snecessaryforus________(keep)quietinthelibrary.ShakehandsontimecustomdropintoforChinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemany11________init.Firstly,youaresupposed12________whenyoumeetsomeone13________thefirsttime,Secondly,whenyou14_______yourandeatdinnerwiththem.it’srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Besides,ifyouaregoingtoaparty,youaresupposedtoarriveattheparty15______,orafewminuteslate.Youarenotsupposedtogiveaclockorawatchtoyourfriendsasapresent,becauseitmeans“death”inChinese.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”IfyouaregoingtoChina,pleasefollowtherules.16.Thebookiswellworth_______(read).17._______(make)plansbeforedoingsomethingisagoodbabit.18.Chinaisan_______(east)countrywithalonghistory.19.The_________(north)customsaredifferentfromthesouthernonesinChina.20.Listeningisas________(important)asspeakinginlanguagelearning.supposeexpecttakeoffknockpassport21.Couldyouhelpmelookformy________?I’mafraidI’velostit. 22.She________tobringgoodfortuneforus.We’llwelcomehertocomeovertoourcompanywarmly.23.---Who______onthebowl?Don’tmakesomuchnoise.----Sorry,Iwon’t.24.Whenwegettotheairport,theplane__________.25.Carmenistooimpolite.She________tosaysorrytoyou.except,gradual,getusedto,make…feelathomeexchange26.Mrs.Smithdoesherbestto__________.I’mthankfultoher.27.I’mgoingtoJapanforformystudyasan______student.28.Heusedtostayup,butnowhe______goingtobedearly.29.Allthestudents______Marchavebeenherefor10years.30.You’ll______beusedtotheclimatehere.31.It’srudetoenterothers’roomswithout_____(knock)atthedoor.32.TheTVplayiswellworth______(watching).33.Thethrillingmoviesmademevery__________(comfortable).Idon’twanttoseethemanymore.34.Canyoutellmesometable_______(manner)inFrance.35.ShepreferswatchingTVto_______(swim)intheriver.36.LiuHuaisagreat______(music).Manypeoplelikehim.37.Mymotherlikesthesingerwho_______(play)thepianowell.38..Whatabout_______(listen)topopmusic?39.Marywantstobea______(dance)inthefuture.40.I________(like)Jimbecausehealwaystellslies.41.Thegirlwantstobea_______（musicwhenShegrowsup.42.YesterdayImetafriend_______(call)Jack.43.She_______(prefer)swimmingtoskatingwhenshewasyoung.44.Thewordsontheblackboardaretwosmall,Ican’tseethem_____(clear).45.Different_______9kind)offruitsaregoodforourhealth.46.Myteacherlikesthesingerwho______(play)thepianowell.47.Howabout______(circle)thesentences?48.Haveyouheardthesong______(call)Myheartwillgoon?49.Igot______（marry）fiveyearsago.50.ErQuanYingYuewasoneofthemost______(move)piecesofmusicthatI’veeverheard.51.Ireceivedyourletterwhichwas_______(write)onAugust15ththismorning.52.Themusicwas______9srange)beautiful.53.Theygottogether______(discuss)thisquestion.54.I’dlike_______(stay)awayfromsugar.55.Someparentsarein_______(agree)thatsurfingtheInternetforinformationishelpfultotheirkids’studies.56.Peoplewhoexerciseoftencouldbe_____(healthy)thanthosewhoprefertowatchTVintheirfreetime.57.Petersays______(taste)foodisbadforyou.III.句型转换 1.Nancylikesswimmingbetterthanrunning.(改为同义句)Nancy_______swimming_________running.2.IlikemusicthatIcansingto.(改为同义句)IlikemusicthatIcansing______________.3.Helikessingers.Theywritetheirownsongs.(合并为一句)Helikessingers_______________theirownsongs.Tomlikesenergeticmusic