高一英语语法复习1 108页

COMEANDEATHERE diet日常饮食meatvegetableseafoodfruitsnacks（零食小吃）staplefood(主食)Whatkindoffooddoweeat? Underweight=<18.5Normalweight=18.5---24.9Overweight=25---29.9(极度肥胖)Obesity=BMIof30orgreater身体质量指数weight(kg)[height(m)]²Formula(公式):=? FunctionsoffoodMaintainlifeKeephealthyPreventdiseasesSupplyenergySatisfyhungerWhydowehavetoeateveryday? unhealthyfoodhealthyfoodCanwebenefitfromallkindsoffood?(Junkfood) sweetsFriedchickenchocolatePotatocrispIcecreamMuttonkebab lemondumplingshammuttonfishbeancucumbermushroom Foodgroup:vegetablescarrottomatocabbagecucumberPeaMushroomBeanCorn lobsterCrabShellOctopusOysterShrimpFoodgroup:SeafoodFish FruitStrawberry草莓applelemonKiwifruit(猕猴桃)cherrygrapeswatermelon sweetschocolatepotatochipsIcecreamsnacks ricedumplingsnoodlescakepizzahamburgerstaplefood主食 Whatkindsofnutrients(营养物质)cantheyprovidetohumanbeings?WaterSugarFat脂肪Fibre纤维Protein蛋白质VitaminAbalanceddiet fruitsFibre&vitamin&sugarWhichfoodisrichin…? vegetablesFibre&vitamin protein fat&sugar ricecornnoodledumplingsFibre&vitamin Speaking(8ms)Decidewhichfoodisjunkfoodorhealthyfoodandgivereasons.Ithink…isjunkfoodbecause…Ithink…ishealthyfoodbecause…(berichin富含；belowin缺乏，含…量低) Ifwedon’teatabalanceddiet,whatmayhappen?slimfat… ☆Whatisabalanceddiet?Abalanceddietistheonethatincludesatleastthreedishes:energygivingfoods,body-buildingfoodsandprotectivefoods. Doyouknowthatthefoodyoueathelpsyougrowindifferentways?fastenergyfoodsricesugarnoodlespotatoesspaghettibreadslowenergyfoodsbuttercreamoilsnutsfoodstogiveyouenergy(energy-giving) foodstogrowbonesandmusclemeat,eggs,cheese,milk,tofufoodstogrowbonesandmuscle(body-buildingfoods)foodsthatgivefibrefordigestionandhealthallvegetables,allfruitfoodsthatgivefibrefordigestion(protectivefoods) foodstogiveyouenergyfoodsfoodstogrowbonesandmusclefoodsthatgivefibrefordigestionandhealthTask1:Classifythefoodsweusuallyeatinthefollowingway:Warmingup–II(5ms)Finishthefollowingtasks:energy-givingfoodsbody-buildingfoodsprotectivefoods Foodsthatgivefibrefordigestionandhealth(e.g.protectivefoods)Slowenergyfoodsmeatcheesemilkeggstofuallvegetables(e.g.cabbage,cucumbers,mushrooms)Allfruit(e.g.apples,peaches,pears,oranges,lemons…FoodstogiveyouenergyFoodstogrowbonesandmuscle(e.g.body-buildingfoods)FastenergyfoodsricesugarnoodlesPotatoesspaghettibreadButterCreamOilsnuts Task2:Discussion☆Shouldweeatallkindsoffoodinthechart?☆Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatabalanceddiet? Pre-readingWhichfoodcontainsmore...?ExamplesoffoodsAnswersugarchocolateorgrapeschocolatecakesorbananascakes fatfiberproteincreamorricecreampeasornutsnutspotatocrispsorhamhamchocolateorchickenchocolateporkorcabbagecabbageeggseggsorcream milk,cheese,yogurtfats,oils,sweetsmeat,poultry,fish,beansfruitvegetablebread,cereal,rice,pasta WhyaresomanychildreninGuangzhoufat?Whatproblemsarethefatpeoplefacingindailylife? Part1Part2Part3WangPengweifeltfrustratedbecausehefoundhiscustomershadcometootherplacestoeat.WangPengweifoundthereasonwhyYongHui’srestaurantwasmoreattractive.WangPengweithoughtoutagoodideatohaveacompetitionwithYongHui’srestaurant.Dividethewholepassageintothreeparts,andgivethegeneralideaofeachpart. Part1empty:Hesatinhisrestaurant_______very__________.:_____________,_________and_________.:something______musthavehappenedifhewasnotcomingto____________ashealwaysdid.feelingfrustratedmuttonkebabsroastporkfriedriceterribleeatwithhimfeelingsfoodsLiMaochangCarefulreading: Part2full:Hernameis__________,shewasstandinginthefrontofrestaurantto_________her_________.YongHuiwelcomecustomers:Therewereonly____kindsoffoodand__________,_____vegetables,______and_______.pricesaladyfood:Itcosts__________agoodmealin_____________restaurant.twoonedrinkrawfruitwatermorethanWangPengwei’s Part3wrongrealize:Afterreading,herealizedwhatwas______with___________restaurant.aftereating:Peoplewouldbecome_____very_______.competition:Thecompetitionbetweenthetwowas____.wrongYongHui’stiredquicklyon 1.UsuallyWangPengwei’srestaurantwasfullofpeople.2.Heprovidedabalanceddietinhismenu.3.YongHuiservedabalanceddiet.TFFTRUEorFALSE:didn’tdidn’t 4.YongHuicouldmakepeoplethinintwoweeksbygivingthemagooddiet.F5.WangPengwei’scustomersoftenbecamefataftereatinginhisrestaurant.Tnotgivingthemenergy-givingfood. 6.YongHui’smenugavethemenergyfoods.F7.WangPengwei’smenugavethemfoodcontainingfibre.F8.WangPengweiadmiredYongHui’srestaurantwhenhesawthemenu.Ffibrewasamazedatenergy 9.WangPengweidecidedtocopyYongHui’smenu.Frewritehisownsign WhenWthought“nothingcouldbehavebeenbetter”,hemeans____Hisfoodanddrinkswerethebest.Hisfoodanddrinksweretheworst.Hisfoodshouldhavebeenimproved.HecoulddonothingwithhisfoodanddrinksA 2.WhydidWgointothenewly-openedrestaurant?BecausehewasangryBecausehewascurious.Becausehewantedtoblameitsowner.Becausehewantedtoaskforadvice.B 3.WhatisW’simpressiononY’srestaurant?Allthecustomersinitwereveryslim.Itwastoosmallandtoonoisy.ThefoodinitwasveryniceandbetterthanthatinhisTherewassolimitedfoodbutthepricewasmuchhigher.D 4.Wecaninferfromthelastsentencethat_____WwouldlearnfromYYwouldlearnfromWThecompetitionhadbegunandwouldcontinueThetworestaurantswouldgiveupthecompetition.C Findouttheinformationofthetworestaurants.WangPengwei’sYongHui’smenustrengthweaknesspricemuttonkebabs,roastpork,friedrice,cola,icecreamfruit,waterrawvegetables,energy-givingfoodsfibrefoodsfat,notenoughfibrenotenoughenergy，feeltiredquicklyinexpensive/cheapexpensive Summary:WangPengweifelt_________inanemptyrestaurantbecauseno__________havecometohisrestauranteversincehegotupearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofindoutwhy.Hehurriedoutand________Maochangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.HefoundthattheownernamedYongHuiwasserving____________foodstomakepeoplethin.Drivenby________,WangPengweicame_______totakeacloseatfrustratedfollowedcuriosityforwardcustomersslimming/fiber themenu.Hecouldnoteven______hiseyes.Hewas_______atwhathesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothe______todosome________.Afteralotofreading,he_______thatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecome_____quicklybecauseitwasno____________food.ArrivinghomeWangPengweirewrotehisownsign.The_________betweenthetworestaurantswason!believeamazedlibraryresearchrealizedtiredenergy-givingcompetition WangPengweiandYongHuiservedifferent______intheirrestaurant.ThefoodsinWangPengwei’smakepeople_____whilethefoodsinYongHui’smakepeople________.Fastreading:trytogetthemainideadietsfatthin/slimcomeandeathere Discussion:makeasurveyonyourpartner’sdiet..Makeadialoguewithyourpartner..Attheendofthedialogue,youshouldgivesomeadviceonhis/herdiet. Howmanymealsdoyouhaveeveryday?Doyoualwaysskipbreakfast?Whatdoyoueatforbreakfast/lunch/supper?Whichmealdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?What’syourfavoritefood?Whatkindofsnacksdoyouoftentake?Whatdoyoudrinkmosteveryday?Doyouconcernaboutabalanceddietwhenchoosingsomethingtoeat?Doyoueatmorewhenyouaresad/happy?Questions: Suggestion:Besuretoeatavarietyoffoods.Drinklotsofwater.Eatanearlyandnutritiousbreakfast.4.Eatmodestportionsintheevening.…Gooddininghabitsareveryimportanttoaperson’shealth.soweshouldformagooddininghabit. Answerthesequestions:1.TheweaknessofthedietinWangPengwei’srestaurantwas______________________________________.thatitdidnotgiveenoughfoodscontainingfibre2.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPengwei’srestaurantwas_____________________________.thatitprovidedplentyofenergyfood 3.TheweaknessofthedietatYongHui’srestaurantwas_________________________________.4.ThestrengthofthedietatYongHui’srestaurantwas_____________________________.thatitdidnotgiveenoughenergyfoodsthatitprovidedplentyoffibrefoods DiscussWhatmakesabalanceddiet?WhatiswrongwiththedietofbothWangPengweiandYongHui?WhydoesitmatterifyouonlyeatatWangPengwei’sorYongHui’srestaurant? Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。food是一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为food.Milkisthenatural________foryoungbabies.food 3)AsI’mtoofat,thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecial_______.4)Proper_______andexercisearebothimportantforhealth.dietdiet2)Thegovernmentprovidedplentyof_______anddrinktothepeoplewhosufferedfromtheflood.food 5)abalanceddiet_________________________低脂肪食品togo/beonadiet_______均衡饮食alow-fatdiet节食 2.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatabalanceddiet?balance:aninstrumentforweighingthings(可数)astatewhereallpartshavetheirproperweight（不可数）_______________________用天平称东西______________________保持/失去平衡weighsth.inthebalancekeep/loseone’sbalance 2.balanceddietbalanced在此用作形容词，意为“平衡的”,“均衡的”①Yououghttohaveabalancedstateofmind.你应该保持心态平衡。 ②v.使均衡，收支平衡Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruit.多吃一些水果,使饮食均衡。③n.平衡，天平请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。Pleasegainabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay. 3.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。 这里的feeling是动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。类似的例句还有：Hesentmeane-mailhopingtogetfurtherinformation．现在分词在句中做状语1)表时间Walkingalongthestreet,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.=Whenshewaswalkingalongthestreet, 2)表原因Beingill,hecouldn’tcometoschoolyesterday.=Becausehewasill,3）表方式Sheworkslikeaslave,washingclothesandcookingdinner.4）表伴随Hesatthere,holdinguphishand. 4.frustrated是形容词，意为“失望的，失意的”他感到既失意又恼火。Hefeelsfrustratedandangry.frustratev.使挫败,使不成功Thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。 always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly和never是英语中最常见的频度副词,它们在句中的位置大致相同：通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。但它们所表示的含义及频度是各不相同的。5.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofmuttonkebabs,roastporkandfriedrice. always的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如:Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳总是东升西落。Customersarealwaysright.顾客永远是对的。 ▲always与进行时态连用,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示说话人的“赞扬”、“不满”、“厌烦”等情绪,有强烈的感情色彩。例如:Sheisalwaysthinkingofhowshecandomoreforpeople.她总是在考虑怎样为人们多做些事。(表示赞扬) Hewasalwaysaskingformoney.他总是要钱。(表示厌烦)Sheisalwaysaskingforleave.她总是请假。(表示不满)▲always与not连用,表示部分否定,意思是“不总是”。例如:Thericharenotalwayshappy.有钱人未必总是幸福的。 ▲veryoften语气比often重,常位于句首或句末。例如:Hedoesn’tgotoLondonveryoften.他不常去伦敦。 6.oughtto应该oughttodosth=shoulddosthoughtnottodosth=shouldnotdosth 你不应该喝那么多酒。Yououghtnottodrinksomuch.我现在应该离开吗？OughtItoleavenow?oughtto+havedone=shouldhavedone表示本应该做的事却没有做。Yououghttohavetoldmeearlier.你应该早点告诉我。 7.“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter,”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldhavebeenthebest.他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。此句子用比较级形式表示最高级的意义。Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling. Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass=Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.他是班上最高的男生。(2)A:Howareyougettingon?你怎么样？B:Nothingcouldbebetter.=EverythingisOK.再好不过了。 musthavedonee.g:Theflooriswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.beamazedatsb/sth 3.PengweifollowedLiMaochangintoanewly-openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreet.合成词最常见的构成方法有：adj.+n.+ed热心肠的____________中年的___________2)num.+n.+edfour–strayed___________________三条腿的warm-heartedmiddle-aged四层的three-legged 3)adj.+v.-ing____________好看的_________easy-going4)adv.+v.-ing___________勤劳的far-reaching________5)adj.+v.-ed_________新生的_________现成的good-looking好说话的hard–working深远的newbornready-made 6)n+adjduty-free_________carefree__________7)n.+v.-ing_____________热爱和平energy–giving___________body-building___________免税的无忧虑的peace–loving增加能量的健身的 8)n.+v.-ed____________国营的____________人造的self-employed____________state–ownedman–made自主创业的 9)adv.+v.-ed____________著名的____________广泛流传的well-dressed__________well–knownwidespread穿戴好的 1.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.1)Norastoodatthebusstop,__________________娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。___________________________,youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市。readinganewspaper.Standingonthetopofthehill Olivecame______________________奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。4）“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglookedrunningtothebuilding. Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisownrestaurant.cost表花_____，作主语的是______spend既可指花_____，又可指花_______。在主动语态作主语的应当是_____,宾语可以是money,energy,time常用句型为：1）sb.+spend+宾语+on(for)+sth.2）sb.+spend+宾语+indoingsth.“钱”“物”“时间”“钱”“人” take一般表花______，常用于句型:___________________________pay一般表_______，在主动语态中做主语的应当是______，其宾语有三种形式：①sb.②somemoney③sb.somemoneyforsth.“付钱”“人”“时间”Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 1)Somepassengerscomplainthatitusually______solongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.pays2)我骑单车到学校要花20分钟。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ispend20minutesingoingtoschoolbybike.Ittakesme20minutestogotoschoolbybike. 3)_____________________________________每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。4）她付给他20元买了一件衬衫。___________________________________5)老板已付给我1000元了。______________________________Everyyearshespendsabout$1000onbooks.Shepaidhim10yuanfortheshirt.Thebosshaspaidme1000Yuan. 5.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!havesbdoing:allowortolerate(sth.)_______________________________我不容许你这样说。_______________________________他不容许女儿晚回家。Iwon’thaveyousayingso.Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate. b)getawaywithdoingsth.:①notbepunishedforsth.Iwon’t__________________________________我不能容忍你们考试作弊而不受惩罚。②stealsth.andescapewithit.Therobbers_______________________这些盗贼抢了银行，携巨款潜逃。haveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam..robbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney. ③receivearelativelylight.Hewassolucky____________________________________________他犯了如此严重的错误，饶幸只交了罚款了事。togetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake. 9.betiredof+n.厌倦…我厌倦了日以继夜地工作。Iamtiredofworkingdayandnight.我已经听腻你的谎言了。Iamtiredof(listeningto)yourlies.Theframerwastiredoutafterdoingtheheavywork.做完苦工后，那个农民筋疲力尽了。 10.curiosityn.好奇心好奇心引导他进入那古老的城堡。Curiosityleadshimtotheancientcastle. curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇的curiouslyadv.Childrenarecuriousabouttheoutsideworld.孩子们对外面的世界充满好奇。Thelittlegirlcuriouslyopenedthebox.那个小女孩好奇地打开那个盒子。 11.Hewonderedifheshouldgotothelibrarytofindout.whetherandif的区别：1)用于动词之后,引导宾语从句时可以互换。eg.Idon"tknowwhether/ifhe"llcometoschool. 2)if不可以和ornot直接连用而whether可以。eg.Idon"tknowwhetherornothe"llcometoschool.Idon"tknowifhe"llcometoschoolornot.3)whethertodoeg.Idon"tknowwhethertoanswerit. 4)whether可引导同位语、表语从句。eg.Icounttoknowtheanswerwhetherhe"llcometoschool.(同位语从句)WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherhe"llcometoschool.(表语从句) 5)whether可以放在句首引导主语从句而if不可以。eg.Itisnotcleartomewhether/ifhe"llcometoschool.Whetherhe"llcometoschoolisnotcleartome.(whether放句首引导主语从句) 12.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！a)havesb.doingallowortolerate(sth).表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生此处的have用在否定句中,特别是用在willnot,cannot等之后。 我不容许你这样说。Iwon’thaveyousayingso.他不容许女儿晚回家。Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate. havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事Eg:Shehadusworkingdayafterday.Iwon’thaveyouwaitinglong.havesb.do使某人做某事表示动作的完成或可能发生havesth.todo有某事要做havesth.done使某事被做sth.为身体一部位时，意为“受伤” Eg:1)Theyhadmerepeatthemessage.2)Iwon’thaveyousaysuchwords.3)Ihavealotofworktodo.4)Ihadmywatchfixedyesterday.5)Shehadherlegsbrokenwhenshegotoffthebike. getawaywithdoingsth.(informal):notbepunishedforsth.不因某事受惩罚Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。getawaywithsth.stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃。 这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.receive(arelativelylight)punishment受到(较轻的处罚)Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款了事。 doresearchon/in/into对…做研究Eg:Theyareresearchingon/intotheeffectsofsmoking.Theyaredoingresearchonthesubject. 13.Itwasnotgivingitscustomersenergy-givingfood!它(咏慧餐馆)提供给顾客吃的食物没有热量。此处energy-giving是名词加-ing形式构成的形容词。 Keysentences1.Hisfriedricewashotbutdidnottasteoffat.2.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttobethinner?Onlyslimmingfoodservedhere.3.Iwilltakeallthatfatoffyouintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.Rememberthem! 4.Itwasnotgivingitscustomersenergy-givingfood!5.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhimashealwaysdid. 6.Hewonderedifheshouldgotothelibrarytofindout.7.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies. Post-reading:Retellthepassage(chooseoneofthecharactersandretellhis/herstory)WangPengwei:energy-givingfood,soldoutsoon,frustrated,newly-openedrestaurant,slimmingfood,thin,takeoff,lieYongHui:slimmingfood,thin,takeofftwokindsoffood Homework1.Retellthetext.(1)Usethefirstpersontoretellthestory.(2)Trytouseproperprepositionsandconjunctions.2.PrepareforthelanguagelearninganddoUsingWordsandExpressionsonWB(Page49and50). Thankyou!