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COMEANDEATHERE
diet日常饮食meatvegetableseafoodfruitsnacks(零食小吃)staplefood(主食)Whatkindoffooddoweeat?
Underweight=<18.5Normalweight=18.5---24.9Overweight=25---29.9(极度肥胖)Obesity=BMIof30orgreater身体质量指数weight(kg)[height(m)]²Formula(公式):=?
FunctionsoffoodMaintainlifeKeephealthyPreventdiseasesSupplyenergySatisfyhungerWhydowehavetoeateveryday?
unhealthyfoodhealthyfoodCanwebenefitfromallkindsoffood?(Junkfood)
sweetsFriedchickenchocolatePotatocrispIcecreamMuttonkebab
lemondumplingshammuttonfishbeancucumbermushroom
Foodgroup:vegetablescarrottomatocabbagecucumberPeaMushroomBeanCorn
lobsterCrabShellOctopusOysterShrimpFoodgroup:SeafoodFish
FruitStrawberry草莓applelemonKiwifruit(猕猴桃)cherrygrapeswatermelon
sweetschocolatepotatochipsIcecreamsnacks
ricedumplingsnoodlescakepizzahamburgerstaplefood主食
Whatkindsofnutrients(营养物质)cantheyprovidetohumanbeings?WaterSugarFat脂肪Fibre纤维Protein蛋白质VitaminAbalanceddiet
fruitsFibre&vitamin&sugarWhichfoodisrichin…?
vegetablesFibre&vitamin
protein
fat&sugar
ricecornnoodledumplingsFibre&vitamin
Speaking(8ms)Decidewhichfoodisjunkfoodorhealthyfoodandgivereasons.Ithink…isjunkfoodbecause…Ithink…ishealthyfoodbecause…(berichin富含;belowin缺乏,含…量低)
Ifwedon’teatabalanceddiet,whatmayhappen?slimfat…
☆Whatisabalanceddiet?Abalanceddietistheonethatincludesatleastthreedishes:energygivingfoods,body-buildingfoodsandprotectivefoods.
Doyouknowthatthefoodyoueathelpsyougrowindifferentways?fastenergyfoodsricesugarnoodlespotatoesspaghettibreadslowenergyfoodsbuttercreamoilsnutsfoodstogiveyouenergy(energy-giving)
foodstogrowbonesandmusclemeat,eggs,cheese,milk,tofufoodstogrowbonesandmuscle(body-buildingfoods)foodsthatgivefibrefordigestionandhealthallvegetables,allfruitfoodsthatgivefibrefordigestion(protectivefoods)
foodstogiveyouenergyfoodsfoodstogrowbonesandmusclefoodsthatgivefibrefordigestionandhealthTask1:Classifythefoodsweusuallyeatinthefollowingway:Warmingup–II(5ms)Finishthefollowingtasks:energy-givingfoodsbody-buildingfoodsprotectivefoods
Foodsthatgivefibrefordigestionandhealth(e.g.protectivefoods)Slowenergyfoodsmeatcheesemilkeggstofuallvegetables(e.g.cabbage,cucumbers,mushrooms)Allfruit(e.g.apples,peaches,pears,oranges,lemons…FoodstogiveyouenergyFoodstogrowbonesandmuscle(e.g.body-buildingfoods)FastenergyfoodsricesugarnoodlesPotatoesspaghettibreadButterCreamOilsnuts
Task2:Discussion☆Shouldweeatallkindsoffoodinthechart?☆Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatabalanceddiet?
Pre-readingWhichfoodcontainsmore...?ExamplesoffoodsAnswersugarchocolateorgrapeschocolatecakesorbananascakes
fatfiberproteincreamorricecreampeasornutsnutspotatocrispsorhamhamchocolateorchickenchocolateporkorcabbagecabbageeggseggsorcream
milk,cheese,yogurtfats,oils,sweetsmeat,poultry,fish,beansfruitvegetablebread,cereal,rice,pasta
WhyaresomanychildreninGuangzhoufat?Whatproblemsarethefatpeoplefacingindailylife?
Part1Part2Part3WangPengweifeltfrustratedbecausehefoundhiscustomershadcometootherplacestoeat.WangPengweifoundthereasonwhyYongHui’srestaurantwasmoreattractive.WangPengweithoughtoutagoodideatohaveacompetitionwithYongHui’srestaurant.Dividethewholepassageintothreeparts,andgivethegeneralideaofeachpart.
Part1empty:Hesatinhisrestaurant_______very__________.:_____________,_________and_________.:something______musthavehappenedifhewasnotcomingto____________ashealwaysdid.feelingfrustratedmuttonkebabsroastporkfriedriceterribleeatwithhimfeelingsfoodsLiMaochangCarefulreading:
Part2full:Hernameis__________,shewasstandinginthefrontofrestaurantto_________her_________.YongHuiwelcomecustomers:Therewereonly____kindsoffoodand__________,_____vegetables,______and_______.pricesaladyfood:Itcosts__________agoodmealin_____________restaurant.twoonedrinkrawfruitwatermorethanWangPengwei’s
Part3wrongrealize:Afterreading,herealizedwhatwas______with___________restaurant.aftereating:Peoplewouldbecome_____very_______.competition:Thecompetitionbetweenthetwowas____.wrongYongHui’stiredquicklyon
1.UsuallyWangPengwei’srestaurantwasfullofpeople.2.Heprovidedabalanceddietinhismenu.3.YongHuiservedabalanceddiet.TFFTRUEorFALSE:didn’tdidn’t
4.YongHuicouldmakepeoplethinintwoweeksbygivingthemagooddiet.F5.WangPengwei’scustomersoftenbecamefataftereatinginhisrestaurant.Tnotgivingthemenergy-givingfood.
6.YongHui’smenugavethemenergyfoods.F7.WangPengwei’smenugavethemfoodcontainingfibre.F8.WangPengweiadmiredYongHui’srestaurantwhenhesawthemenu.Ffibrewasamazedatenergy
9.WangPengweidecidedtocopyYongHui’smenu.Frewritehisownsign
WhenWthought“nothingcouldbehavebeenbetter”,hemeans____Hisfoodanddrinkswerethebest.Hisfoodanddrinksweretheworst.Hisfoodshouldhavebeenimproved.HecoulddonothingwithhisfoodanddrinksA
2.WhydidWgointothenewly-openedrestaurant?BecausehewasangryBecausehewascurious.Becausehewantedtoblameitsowner.Becausehewantedtoaskforadvice.B
3.WhatisW’simpressiononY’srestaurant?Allthecustomersinitwereveryslim.Itwastoosmallandtoonoisy.ThefoodinitwasveryniceandbetterthanthatinhisTherewassolimitedfoodbutthepricewasmuchhigher.D
4.Wecaninferfromthelastsentencethat_____WwouldlearnfromYYwouldlearnfromWThecompetitionhadbegunandwouldcontinueThetworestaurantswouldgiveupthecompetition.C
Findouttheinformationofthetworestaurants.WangPengwei’sYongHui’smenustrengthweaknesspricemuttonkebabs,roastpork,friedrice,cola,icecreamfruit,waterrawvegetables,energy-givingfoodsfibrefoodsfat,notenoughfibrenotenoughenergy,feeltiredquicklyinexpensive/cheapexpensive
Summary:WangPengweifelt_________inanemptyrestaurantbecauseno__________havecometohisrestauranteversincehegotupearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofindoutwhy.Hehurriedoutand________Maochangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.HefoundthattheownernamedYongHuiwasserving____________foodstomakepeoplethin.Drivenby________,WangPengweicame_______totakeacloseatfrustratedfollowedcuriosityforwardcustomersslimming/fiber
themenu.Hecouldnoteven______hiseyes.Hewas_______atwhathesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothe______todosome________.Afteralotofreading,he_______thatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecome_____quicklybecauseitwasno____________food.ArrivinghomeWangPengweirewrotehisownsign.The_________betweenthetworestaurantswason!believeamazedlibraryresearchrealizedtiredenergy-givingcompetition
WangPengweiandYongHuiservedifferent______intheirrestaurant.ThefoodsinWangPengwei’smakepeople_____whilethefoodsinYongHui’smakepeople________.Fastreading:trytogetthemainideadietsfatthin/slimcomeandeathere
Discussion:makeasurveyonyourpartner’sdiet..Makeadialoguewithyourpartner..Attheendofthedialogue,youshouldgivesomeadviceonhis/herdiet.
Howmanymealsdoyouhaveeveryday?Doyoualwaysskipbreakfast?Whatdoyoueatforbreakfast/lunch/supper?Whichmealdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?What’syourfavoritefood?Whatkindofsnacksdoyouoftentake?Whatdoyoudrinkmosteveryday?Doyouconcernaboutabalanceddietwhenchoosingsomethingtoeat?Doyoueatmorewhenyouaresad/happy?Questions:
Suggestion:Besuretoeatavarietyoffoods.Drinklotsofwater.Eatanearlyandnutritiousbreakfast.4.Eatmodestportionsintheevening.…Gooddininghabitsareveryimportanttoaperson’shealth.soweshouldformagooddininghabit.
Answerthesequestions:1.TheweaknessofthedietinWangPengwei’srestaurantwas______________________________________.thatitdidnotgiveenoughfoodscontainingfibre2.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPengwei’srestaurantwas_____________________________.thatitprovidedplentyofenergyfood
3.TheweaknessofthedietatYongHui’srestaurantwas_________________________________.4.ThestrengthofthedietatYongHui’srestaurantwas_____________________________.thatitdidnotgiveenoughenergyfoodsthatitprovidedplentyoffibrefoods
DiscussWhatmakesabalanceddiet?WhatiswrongwiththedietofbothWangPengweiandYongHui?WhydoesitmatterifyouonlyeatatWangPengwei’sorYongHui’srestaurant?
Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。food是一般的用语,凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为food.Milkisthenatural________foryoungbabies.food
3)AsI’mtoofat,thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecial_______.4)Proper_______andexercisearebothimportantforhealth.dietdiet2)Thegovernmentprovidedplentyof_______anddrinktothepeoplewhosufferedfromtheflood.food
5)abalanceddiet_________________________低脂肪食品togo/beonadiet_______均衡饮食alow-fatdiet节食
2.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatabalanceddiet?balance:aninstrumentforweighingthings(可数)astatewhereallpartshavetheirproperweight(不可数)_______________________用天平称东西______________________保持/失去平衡weighsth.inthebalancekeep/loseone’sbalance
2.balanceddietbalanced在此用作形容词,意为“平衡的”,“均衡的”①Yououghttohaveabalancedstateofmind.你应该保持心态平衡。
②v.使均衡,收支平衡Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruit.多吃一些水果,使饮食均衡。③n.平衡,天平请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。Pleasegainabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.
3.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。
这里的feeling是动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。类似的例句还有:Hesentmeane-mailhopingtogetfurtherinformation.现在分词在句中做状语1)表时间Walkingalongthestreet,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.=Whenshewaswalkingalongthestreet,
2)表原因Beingill,hecouldn’tcometoschoolyesterday.=Becausehewasill,3)表方式Sheworkslikeaslave,washingclothesandcookingdinner.4)表伴随Hesatthere,holdinguphishand.
4.frustrated是形容词,意为“失望的,失意的”他感到既失意又恼火。Hefeelsfrustratedandangry.frustratev.使挫败,使不成功Thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly和never是英语中最常见的频度副词,它们在句中的位置大致相同:通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。但它们所表示的含义及频度是各不相同的。5.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofmuttonkebabs,roastporkandfriedrice.
always的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如:Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳总是东升西落。Customersarealwaysright.顾客永远是对的。
▲always与进行时态连用,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示说话人的“赞扬”、“不满”、“厌烦”等情绪,有强烈的感情色彩。例如:Sheisalwaysthinkingofhowshecandomoreforpeople.她总是在考虑怎样为人们多做些事。(表示赞扬)
Hewasalwaysaskingformoney.他总是要钱。(表示厌烦)Sheisalwaysaskingforleave.她总是请假。(表示不满)▲always与not连用,表示部分否定,意思是“不总是”。例如:Thericharenotalwayshappy.有钱人未必总是幸福的。
▲veryoften语气比often重,常位于句首或句末。例如:Hedoesn’tgotoLondonveryoften.他不常去伦敦。
6.oughtto应该oughttodosth=shoulddosthoughtnottodosth=shouldnotdosth
你不应该喝那么多酒。Yououghtnottodrinksomuch.我现在应该离开吗?OughtItoleavenow?oughtto+havedone=shouldhavedone表示本应该做的事却没有做。Yououghttohavetoldmeearlier.你应该早点告诉我。
7.“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter,”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldhavebeenthebest.他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。此句子用比较级形式表示最高级的意义。Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.
Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass=Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.他是班上最高的男生。(2)A:Howareyougettingon?你怎么样?B:Nothingcouldbebetter.=EverythingisOK.再好不过了。
musthavedonee.g:Theflooriswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.beamazedatsb/sth
3.PengweifollowedLiMaochangintoanewly-openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreet.合成词最常见的构成方法有:adj.+n.+ed热心肠的____________中年的___________2)num.+n.+edfour–strayed___________________三条腿的warm-heartedmiddle-aged四层的three-legged
3)adj.+v.-ing____________好看的_________easy-going4)adv.+v.-ing___________勤劳的far-reaching________5)adj.+v.-ed_________新生的_________现成的good-looking好说话的hard–working深远的newbornready-made
6)n+adjduty-free_________carefree__________7)n.+v.-ing_____________热爱和平energy–giving___________body-building___________免税的无忧虑的peace–loving增加能量的健身的
8)n.+v.-ed____________国营的____________人造的self-employed____________state–ownedman–made自主创业的
9)adv.+v.-ed____________著名的____________广泛流传的well-dressed__________well–knownwidespread穿戴好的
1.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.1)Norastoodatthebusstop,__________________娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。___________________________,youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.站在山顶上,你能更好地看到这个城市。readinganewspaper.Standingonthetopofthehill
Olivecame______________________奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。4)“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglookedrunningtothebuilding.
Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisownrestaurant.cost表花_____,作主语的是______spend既可指花_____,又可指花_______。在主动语态作主语的应当是_____,宾语可以是money,energy,time常用句型为:1)sb.+spend+宾语+on(for)+sth.2)sb.+spend+宾语+indoingsth.“钱”“物”“时间”“钱”“人”
take一般表花______,常用于句型:___________________________pay一般表_______,在主动语态中做主语的应当是______,其宾语有三种形式:①sb.②somemoney③sb.somemoneyforsth.“付钱”“人”“时间”Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
1)Somepassengerscomplainthatitusually______solongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.pays2)我骑单车到学校要花20分钟。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ispend20minutesingoingtoschoolbybike.Ittakesme20minutestogotoschoolbybike.
3)_____________________________________每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。4)她付给他20元买了一件衬衫。___________________________________5)老板已付给我1000元了。______________________________Everyyearshespendsabout$1000onbooks.Shepaidhim10yuanfortheshirt.Thebosshaspaidme1000Yuan.
5.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!havesbdoing:allowortolerate(sth.)_______________________________我不容许你这样说。_______________________________他不容许女儿晚回家。Iwon’thaveyousayingso.Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.
b)getawaywithdoingsth.:①notbepunishedforsth.Iwon’t__________________________________我不能容忍你们考试作弊而不受惩罚。②stealsth.andescapewithit.Therobbers_______________________这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。haveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam..robbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
③receivearelativelylight.Hewassolucky____________________________________________他犯了如此严重的错误,饶幸只交了罚款了事。togetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.
9.betiredof+n.厌倦…我厌倦了日以继夜地工作。Iamtiredofworkingdayandnight.我已经听腻你的谎言了。Iamtiredof(listeningto)yourlies.Theframerwastiredoutafterdoingtheheavywork.做完苦工后,那个农民筋疲力尽了。
10.curiosityn.好奇心好奇心引导他进入那古老的城堡。Curiosityleadshimtotheancientcastle.
curiousadj.好奇的,稀奇的curiouslyadv.Childrenarecuriousabouttheoutsideworld.孩子们对外面的世界充满好奇。Thelittlegirlcuriouslyopenedthebox.那个小女孩好奇地打开那个盒子。
11.Hewonderedifheshouldgotothelibrarytofindout.whetherandif的区别:1)用于动词之后,引导宾语从句时可以互换。eg.Idon"tknowwhether/ifhe"llcometoschool.
2)if不可以和ornot直接连用而whether可以。eg.Idon"tknowwhetherornothe"llcometoschool.Idon"tknowifhe"llcometoschoolornot.3)whethertodoeg.Idon"tknowwhethertoanswerit.
4)whether可引导同位语、表语从句。eg.Icounttoknowtheanswerwhetherhe"llcometoschool.(同位语从句)WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherhe"llcometoschool.(表语从句)
5)whether可以放在句首引导主语从句而if不可以。eg.Itisnotcleartomewhether/ifhe"llcometoschool.Whetherhe"llcometoschoolisnotcleartome.(whether放句首引导主语从句)
12.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们!a)havesb.doingallowortolerate(sth).表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生此处的have用在否定句中,特别是用在willnot,cannot等之后。
我不容许你这样说。Iwon’thaveyousayingso.他不容许女儿晚回家。Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.
havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事Eg:Shehadusworkingdayafterday.Iwon’thaveyouwaitinglong.havesb.do使某人做某事表示动作的完成或可能发生havesth.todo有某事要做havesth.done使某事被做sth.为身体一部位时,意为“受伤”
Eg:1)Theyhadmerepeatthemessage.2)Iwon’thaveyousaysuchwords.3)Ihavealotofworktodo.4)Ihadmywatchfixedyesterday.5)Shehadherlegsbrokenwhenshegotoffthebike.
getawaywithdoingsth.(informal):notbepunishedforsth.不因某事受惩罚Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。getawaywithsth.stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃。
这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.receive(arelativelylight)punishment受到(较轻的处罚)Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款了事。
doresearchon/in/into对…做研究Eg:Theyareresearchingon/intotheeffectsofsmoking.Theyaredoingresearchonthesubject.
13.Itwasnotgivingitscustomersenergy-givingfood!它(咏慧餐馆)提供给顾客吃的食物没有热量。此处energy-giving是名词加-ing形式构成的形容词。
Keysentences1.Hisfriedricewashotbutdidnottasteoffat.2.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttobethinner?Onlyslimmingfoodservedhere.3.Iwilltakeallthatfatoffyouintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.Rememberthem!
4.Itwasnotgivingitscustomersenergy-givingfood!5.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhimashealwaysdid.
6.Hewonderedifheshouldgotothelibrarytofindout.7.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.
Post-reading:Retellthepassage(chooseoneofthecharactersandretellhis/herstory)WangPengwei:energy-givingfood,soldoutsoon,frustrated,newly-openedrestaurant,slimmingfood,thin,takeoff,lieYongHui:slimmingfood,thin,takeofftwokindsoffood
Homework1.Retellthetext.(1)Usethefirstpersontoretellthestory.(2)Trytouseproperprepositionsandconjunctions.2.PrepareforthelanguagelearninganddoUsingWordsandExpressionsonWB(Page49and50).
Thankyou!