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  • 2022-06-17 16:01:12 发布

高三英语语法基础知识归纳梳理

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语法重在梳理、归纳、运用i.NounClausesWhenwilltheystart?Whenhewillstartisnotknownyet.Thequestioniswhenhewillstart.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillstart.Ihavenoideawhenhewillstart.试比较Idon’tknowwhathewants.Thisiswhathewants.(Whatdoeshewant?) 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that(不充当从句的任何成分,无词义)连接词:whether,if,asif(though)不充当从句的任何成分,有词义)连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which充当从句的成分,有词义连接副词:when,where,how,why充当从句的状语成分,有词义 exercises1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.3.Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.4.____________weneedismoretime.5.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.whichwhyhowwhatthat 6.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?9.Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.11.____heisstillaliveissheerluck.WhenwherewhatwhatwherewhetherThat ii.Non–finiteverbs☆to-V=V+N+Adj+AdvV-ing=V+N+Adj+AdvV-ed=V+Adj+Adv☆to–V:主动被动将来、一般V-ing:主动正在V-ed:被动完成 1.Thedriverfailed__________theothercarintime.2.______eachotherisgood.3.Myjobis_______themtothepowerstationeveryday4.Isthisthebestway_______him?5._________aforeignlanguage,onemustworkhardatit.seehelpdrivehelpmaster 1._______isbelieving.2.Hersisterisgoodat_____physics.;3.Myhobbyis_____stamps.4.The_____childisonlyfiveyearsold.seelearncollectsleep 5.Wecanseesteam______fromthewetclothes.6.____Tom,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhisbrother.7.Marystoodattheschoolgate______forBetty.8.Doyouknowtheman______atthegate?riseseewaitstand 1.Theglassis_______.2.The________carwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.3.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundtheground___________byfallenleaves.4._____fromthehill,ourtownlooksbeautiful.;5.______moretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.(we是该结构的逻辑主语,是give的逻辑宾语。)breakstealcoverseegive iii.☆限制性定语从句:关系代(副)词Thebook____coverismissingismine.先行词主语宾语定语状语人Who;thatwhom;thatwhose物Which;thatwhich;thatwhose时间when地点where ☆非限制性定语从句:三句话Hisfather,whoisadoctor,istalkingtoMissLi.人+介词+whom…;物+介词+which… Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.Theroom____MrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.Becauseofmypoormemory,all____youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou? 6.Jackispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimandall____youhavetoldhim.7.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise.8.____weisknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.9.Iliveinthehouse____windowsfacesouth.10.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat____worthreading. Blankfilling iv.口诀记忆法被动结构必选“be”,过去分词别忘记一感二听三使四看半帮助(一两可)Letmehavealookatit.(feel;hear,listento;make,have,let;see,watch,notice,observe;help)三个“五”-------五“是”五“变”五“起来”Thestorysoundstrue.(be,seem,appear,prove,remain/become,turn,get,grown,go./look,sound,feel.smell,taste)(另:cometrue;fallasleep…) Dad怕食霉咖啡DadpasmekafeiIadvisehisstartingatonce.delay,admit,dislike,practise,advise,suggest,mind(miss),enjoy,keep,appreciate,finish(feellike),excuse,imagine(另外:consider,)Idropcars.(可作为句型处理)Iadvisethathe(should)startatonce.(insist,demand,require,order,propose,command,advise,request,suggest) 无头无尾;有头有尾Iusedtoliveinthecountry.Iam/getusedtolivinginthecountry/thecountrylife.两“多”两“少”HehadSOfewfriendstherethathefeltextremelylonely.(many,much,few,little)前面有do不带to;无do后面多带to或者dobutdo;notdobuttodoWehavenochoicebuttoarrivelate.C.f.Wedidnothingbutrest. “过,过将”;“过完,过将完”(过,过江;过玩,过江玩)①Heisverybusynow.Ifhe_____free,he_____withus.②He’sbeenawaysincelastSunday.Ifhehadbeenhereyesterday,he______thelecture.③IfIwereyou,I’d(Ishould/would)plantsometreesaroundthehouse.④Weforgothistelephonenumber.Ifwe________it,wewouldhavegivenhimaring.gobeattendremember 通过典型例句(格言)去记忆语法规则,请指出属于什么语法现象。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭。Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.样样皆通,一样不通。Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.人为生存而饮食,无为饮食而生存。Nevertoooldtolearn.Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Romanwasnotbuiltinaday.WhenyouareatRome,doastheRomansdo.活到老,学到老。覆水难收。伟业非一日可成。入乡随俗眼见为实。 Neverputofftilltomorrow_____maybedonetoday.今日事,今日毕,千万不可待明日。______thereisawillthereisaway.有者,事竟成。_______Ido,Iwilldoinmypower.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁日打铁。Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.百说不如一干/行动胜于空谈。Threeheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠抵个诸葛亮Thedarkesthouris____beforethedawn.黎明以前最黑暗。whatwherewhateverthat Hopeforthebest,____preparefortheworst.希望最好,准备最坏。Goodfameisbetterthanagoodface.好面孔不如好名声。Helaughsbest_____laughslast.谁笑到最后,水笑到最好。Helivestwicewholiveswell.活得充实,等于活了两次。Thewater____bearstheboatisthesamethatswallowsitup.水能载舟,也能覆舟。Allarenotfriendsthatspeakusfair.说好话的不一定都是朋友。Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光物,未必皆黄金。.Alliswellthatendswell.结局好,一切都后好。butwhothat/which HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。Youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucan’tmakehimdrink.Agoodhorsecannotbeofabadcolour.好马不会毛色差。Barkingdogsseldombite.狗吠不咬人。Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水。Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.烦恼没有侵扰,不要自找麻烦。Easiersaidthandone.做比说难。Firsttime,firstserved. Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.吵架须得两各人。Losttimeisneverfoundagain.光阴一去不Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。Stillwatersrundeep.水静流深/沉默者深谋。Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命就有希望。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Adrowningmanwillcatchatastraw.溺水的人连稻草也要抓。Adogwillnothowlifyoubeathimwithabone.只要有好处,挨揍也不会哭。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。Nopains,nogains.不劳而获。Killtwobirdswithonestone.一举两得。Nosweetwithoutsweat.没有汗水就没有甜蜜。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登。 Thankyouforyourlistening