高三英语语法复习定语从句中应注意的几个问题 49页

1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.3.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.4.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.表语谓语状语主语主语谓语宾语主语表语状语主语谓语分析句子成份 5.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.谓语宾语状语主语6.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad表语7.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.宾语8.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.定语宾补分析句子成份 HehasasisterwhoKongworksinHong.定语Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.状语Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.结果状语分析句子成份 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.1.他们清早一起去打猎.2.他在北京拍了很多宫殿的照片.3.今晚将有一场美国电影.4.他打算明天离开这里去上海. HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Henoticedamanentertheroom.他发现掌握英语很重要.他注意到一个人进了房间.保持教室的干净和整洁是我们的责任.老实说,你的发音不是很好.他坐在那儿,看着报纸. 高考复习指导———定语从句中应注意的几个问题 (安徽卷)34.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom.(江苏卷)33.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat(上海卷)37.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it(浙江卷)14.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whereDAAB 一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人who，whom，that指代事物which，that所属关系whose，ofwhich指地点where指时间when指原因why 二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.thatthatthatthat先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。 Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。 I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.Nosample________wenavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.Heistheonlyperson_________waspresentatthetime.thatthatthatthat先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。 Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that. Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?thatthatWho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。Welldone! 三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。 Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。 注意：如何判断介词Thegirl_____whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foron 2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Dolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingorevencatchingfish,______allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareexpert.within 3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.atinthefrontof Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.Thebookcontains50poems,mostof________waswrittenin1930s.Therearetwoleft,oneof_______isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_______isnotquite.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.whomwhichwhichwhichwhich名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom Comeon！ Where引导的定语从句。先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用来引导定语从句。Where在从句中作状语。Thisisthetownwhere(=inwhich)Ispentmychildhood.Thetablewhere(=atwhich)sheissittingisanewone.I’llshowyouthepaintwhereyoufailed.Theplantsgrowwell______thereisalotofrain.where状语从句 注意1区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.定语从句状语从句 注意2若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich When引导的定语从句。先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。在从句作状语。I’llneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)Imetyou.Thiswasthetimewhen(=atwhich)heleftforBeijing.Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon’tbebusy. 注意：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.whenwhichthatwhichthat why引导的定语从句。先行词是表示原因的名词，用引导定语从句。从句作状语。Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.whichthat whose引导的定语从句。表示所属关系。Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whoseThereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose 引导词的作用你明白了吗？1、连接主句和从句；2、替代先行词；3、在从句中充当成分。 As和Which的区别1.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice________peopleexpected.2.Heisnotthesameman________hewas.3.Wemovedthestoneawayfromtheroad,_______tookusanhour.4.Hediedofcancer,______isexpected.aswhichasas 7.Hemadealongspeech,_______wasexpected.8.Hemadealongspeech,_______wasunexpected.9.Tomdrinksaloteveryday,_______hiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.whichwhichas5.HemustbefromCanada,_____isclearfromhisbooks.6.Heinvitedmetodinner,_______waskindofhim.whichas such+名词+as+从句thesame+名词+as+从句像、、、、、、一样的，像、、、、、、之类和、、、、、、同类的as在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。 Which代替前面的句子，表示“这一点，这件事”As代替前面的句子，表示“正如，好像” 当从句是主系表结构时：As：主句是一种判断，从句说明理由（因为）Which：主句是一个事实，从句是一种评价。 当主句和从句语义一致时，用as当两句语义不一致或从句为否定时，用which 考场思维训练 1.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Ineverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.A.thatB.whenC.whoseD.what3.Haveyouseenthefilm“BrokenbackMountain”,_____leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.whichBAC 4.Thisisthebook_____Ipaidtenyuan.A.forwhichB.forthatC.whichD.offwhich5.TheteacherdiscussedwithJim,_____problemwaspoorstudyhabits.A.oneofwhichB.oneofwhoseC.whoseD.which6.Thegentleman_____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhomABC 7.Therearetwobuildings,____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich8.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom9.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whereDDC 10.Icanthinkofmanycases_____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Doyouknowthegirlto____yourclassteacheristalking?A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which12.Thefactory___hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.ThatB.whichC.onwhichD.whereCBD 13.Isoxygentheonlygas___helpsfireburn?A.thatB.不填C.whichD.it14.Herhandwasstruckoutofthesecondstorywindow,___shecouldpicktheapplesonthetree.A.ThereB.fromwhereC.inwhichD.fromwhich15.Tomaswellashisfriendswho____footballmatches____toschooltoday.A.likes,hasn’tgoneB.likes,haven’tgoneC.like,hasn’tgoneD.like,haven’tgoneABC 将引导词放入定语从句中，看其充当的成分，如果充当主、宾、表，用关系代词；如果充当状语，用关系副词。根据其在从句中的搭配选择相应的介词+which。根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词,决不要因为先行词是时间名词就用when,是地点名词就用where.解题要领:选择引导词的总原则： ABC定语从句的运用:AlettertoTom我收到了你上周的来信.谢谢你寄的照片.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光.那座顶上有只海鸥的纪念碑真漂亮.你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一张相呢.和我们一起玩的那些小朋友还好吗?另外,我有一本绿色封面的书丢在你那了.请帮我寄来. Ihavereceivedtheletteryoupostedlastweek.Thanksforthephotosyousent.Ioftenthinkofthetimewespenttogether.Themonumentontopofwhichthereisaseagullisreallybeautiful.Doyoustillrememberthelakewherewehadapicturetaken?Howarethechildrenwhoplayedwithus?Besides,Ihadabookleftinyourhousethecoverofwhichisgreen.Pleasesendittome. DearTom,Ihavereceivedtheletterthatyousenttomelastweek.Thanksforthephotoeswhichareinthelettersentbyyou.Ialwaysthinkofthehappytimethatwespenttogether.Theroofwhichthereismemorialthataseagullonitisreallyverybeautiful.Doyourememberthelakewhichwetookaphotothere?Andhowisthechildrenwithwhomweenjoyedthewonderfultime.Besides,Ileftabookwiththegreencoverinyourhome,whichcouldyousendforme. Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.whereD Thankyou!GOODBYE!